ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 1:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 2.1-2 (LD).
2.
Problem 2.1-3 (LD).
3.
Problems 2.2-1 and 2.2-2 (LD).
4.
Problem 2.3-4 (LD).
5.
Problem 2.4-1 (LD).
6.
Problem 2.5-5 (LD).
7.
Problem 2.8-4 (LD).
8.
Problem 2.9-1 (LD).
9.
Problem 2.9-3 (LD).

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

10.
A signal g : R R is of the form
g(t) = cos(2t) + sin(6t),

t R.

Can you find its Fourier series expansion without doing any computations? Explain.
Generalize to the signal
g(t) =

K
X
k=0

ak cos(2kf t) +

K
X

ak sin(2kf t),

k=1

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

10.
A sigimi

: 1l

ig. is of 11w

foriii

q(t)

cos( 7r1)

4- sill(67r1)

c R.

you find its Fourier series expansion without doing any

Can

Explain.

computations?

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K

g(t)
with

>

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YC

Yc

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 2:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 3.1-1 (LD).
2.
Problem 3.1-2 (LD).
3.
Problems 3.1-4 (LD).
4.
Problems 3.1-5 (LD).
5.
Problems 3.1-6 (LD).
6.
Problems 3.1-7 (LD).
7.
Problems 3.3-2 (LD).
8.
Problems 3.3-3 (LD): Do the calculations in two different ways: (i) As requested in the
textbook and (ii) By direct calculations!
9.
Problems 3.4-1 (LD):

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

10.
Consider a periodic signal g : R C with period T > 0, i.e.,
g(t + T ) = g(t),
Assume that
Z

t R.

|g(t)|dt < .

Show that the Fourier coefficients of g can be computed as

Z
n
1 a+T
cn =
g(t)ej2 T t dt, n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
T a
regardless of the value of a in R.

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 2 An Answer to Ex. 10
Consider a periodic signal g : R C with period T > 0, i.e.,
t R.

g(t + T ) = g(t),
Assume that

|g(t)|dt < .

Show that the Fourier coefficients of g can be computed as

Z
n
1 a+T
g(t)ej2 T t dt, n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
cn =
T a
regardless of the value of a in R.

For any scalar a in R, it is always possible to write a = `T + for some ` = 0, 1, . . .

and 0 < T Note that ` and are uniquely determined by a once T > 0 is
given. Now, for any mapping h : R C which is periodic with period T , whenever the
integrability condition
Z
T

|h(t)|dt <

holds, we have
Z
a

a+T

h(t)dt =

Z
0

h(t)dt.

(1.1)

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

Indeed, we have
Z a+T
Z T
h(t)dt =
h(a + s)ds [Change of variable: t = a + s]
a
0
Z T
=
h(`T + + s)ds [Use the fact that a = `T + ]
0
Z T
h( + s)ds [Use the fact that h is periodic of period T ]
=
0
Z
Z T
=
h( + s)ds +
h( + s)ds
0

Z
Z T
=
h( + s)ds +
h(x)dx [Change of variable x = + s]
0
0
Z T
Z T
=
h(y)dy +
h(x)dx [Change of variable y = T + s]
T
0
Z T
=
h(x)dx
(1.2)
0

and (1.1) is established.

The exercise is solved by applying (1.1) to the functions
tR
n = 0, 1, 2, . . .

hn (t) = g(t)ej2 T t ,

where g : R C is periodic with period T and satisfies the integrability condition

Z T
|g(t)|dt < .
0

Indeed, for each n = 0, 1, 2, . . ., the function hn : R C is periodic of period T since

hn (t + T ) =
=
=
=
=

g(t + T )ej2 T (t+T )

n
g(t)ej2 T (t+T ) [Recall that g is periodic with period T ]
n
g(t)ej2n ej2 T t
n
g(t)ej2 T t
hn (t), n = 0, 1, 2, . . .

Also
Z

|hn (t)|dt =

and the integrability condition is satisfied.

Z
0

|g(t)|dt <

(1.3)

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 3:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 3.4-3 (LD). Do the calculations in two different ways: (i) by using properties
of Fourier transforms and (ii) by direct calculations.
2.
Problem 3.5-1 (LD).
3.
Problem 3.5-2 (LD).
4.
Problems 3.5-3 (LD).
5.
Problem 3.6-1 (LD).
6.
In class we use the following approximation trick to find the Fourier transform of the
signum function sgn : R R given by

1 if t < 0

1
if t = 0
sgn(t) =
2

1
if t > 0
We do so by considering the approximating functions ga : R R given by
ga (t) = u(t)eat + u(t)eat ,

tR

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

with a > 0. We then computed the Fourier transform Ga (f ) of ga , and took the limit
with a 0. This gave us the Fourier transform pairing
sgn(t)

1
jf

Here we are going to follow a similar approach but with different approximations.
Consider approximating the signum function sgn : R R by the functions hT : R R
given by

0
if t < T

1 if T t < 0

0
if t = 0
hT (t) :=

1
if 0 < t T

0
if T < t

with T > 0. Compute the Fourier transform HT (f ) of hT . What happens to HT (f ) when

T goes to infinity so that hT becomes a better and better approximation to the signum
function sgn : R R? Any comment or insight?
7.
Parts (a)-(c) of Problem 3.6-3 (LD).
8.
Problem 3.7-1 (LD) Hint:
Z
R

for any function g : R C.

9.
Problem 3.7-4 (LD).
10.
Problem 3.7-5 (LD).

|g(t)| dt =

Z
R

(|g(t)|2 )2 dt

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 4:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 4.2-1 (LD).
2.
Problem 4.2-2 (LD).
3.
Problem 4.2-3 (LD).
4.
Problem 4.2-4 (LD).
5.
Problem 4.2-7 (LD).
6.
Problem 4.2-8 (LD).
7.
Problem 4.3-4 (LD).
8.
Problem 4.3-5 (LD).
9.
Problem 4.4-2 (LD).
10.
Problem 4.4-4 (LD).

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 5:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 4.3-7 (LD).
2.
Problem 4.3-8 (LD).
3.
Problem 4.3-9 (LD).
4.
Problem 4.4-1 (LD).
5.
Consider a signal g : R R such that
Z
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R

|g(t)|2 dt < .

Explain how to make sense of the following statement: The Hilbert transform gh : R R
of g is well defined whenever we have
Z
|G(f )|df < .
R

and in the process give an expression for gh . Compute the energy

Z
|gh (t)|2 dt,
R

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

and show that g and gh are orthogonal signals in the sense that
Z
g(t)gh (t)dt = 0.
R

6.
Problem 4.4-3 (LD).
7.
Consider the quadrature filter with frequency
j
e 2

0
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j 2
e

response
if f > 0
if f = 0
if f < 0 .

This filter can used to implement the Hilbert transform.

We can generalize this concept to a new transform which introduces a phase shift of
in the frequency component. Thus, with
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0
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through
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As in Problem 5, give conditions to ensure that g is well defined. Under these conditions
show that g is a linear combination of g and of its Hilbert transform gh .
8.
Problem 4.4-5 (LD).
9.
Problem 4.4-6 (LD).
10.
Problem 4.4-7 (LD).

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 6:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Problem 5.1-1 (LD).
2.
Problem 5.1-2 (LD).
3.
Problem 5.1-3 (LD).
4.
Problem 5.1-4 (LD).
5.
Problem 5.1-5 (LD).
6.
Problem 5.2-1 (LD).
7.
Problem 5.2-2 (LD).
8.
Problem 5.2-4 (LD).
9.
Show that Jk () is real for all k = 0, 1, . . . and in R.
10.
Draw the block diagram for the FDM system with twelve voice channels as depicted in
Figure 4.25 (p. 212). Identify the blocks for both modulation and demodulation.

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ENEE 420/FALL 2010

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
HOMEWORK # 7:
Please work out the ten (10) problems stated below LD refers to the text: B,P. Lathi
and Z. Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (Fourth Edition),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK), 2009. Exercise 2.1-1 (LD) refers to Exercise 1
for Section 2.1 of LD.
Show work and explain reasoning. Three (3) problems, selected at random amongst
these ten problems, will be marked.
1.
Consider a low-pass signal g : R R with cutoff frequency B > 0. Derive the interpolation formula for recovering g : R R on the basis of the samples {g(nTs ), n =
0, 1, 2, . . .} whenever the condition 2BTs < 1 holds, i.e., sampling occurs at rate
higher than the Nyquist rate.
2.
Problem 6.1-2 (LD).
3.
Problem 6.1-3 (LD).
4.
Problem 6.1-4 (LD).
5.
Problem 6.1-6 (LD).
6.
Problem 6.1-10 (LD).
7.
Problem 6.2-1 (LD).
8.
Problem 6.2-2 (LD).
9.
Problem 6.2-3 (LD).

ENEE 420/FALL 2010

10.
Problems 6.2-4, 6.2-6 and 6.2-7 (LD).

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