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ISSN 2072-3875
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Nitrosomonas
periods were observed that their numbers were increasing during the the planting (Figure 1), 1t
have increased significantly in the rice soils during amid- cultivating period inspite of immersion
conditions and the limited availability of oxygen, this is consistent with what referred by (Bock
et al, 1989,) in addition to availability of the substrate of these bacteria in the reduction layer
which occures from the decomposition of organic matter, also the mongbean soils were showed
significant superiority in the numbers of these bacteriadue to asame reasons . While the orchard
soils were given a notable effect on the numbers of Nitrosomonas bacteria, while the fallow
soils did not give any significant effect on those numbers between,three.periods.
When comparing the effect of different land uses on the numbers of Nitrosomonas
bacteria,noted that the rice , mongbean and orchard soils gave significant effect in increasing the
number of these bacteria at the level of significance( P <0.05 ), while the fallow soils were not
given any significant effects, when comparing their bacterial numbers among land uses. On the
other hand, the results show that the lowest density for the numbers of Nitrosomonas bacteria,
were in the fallow soils, especially in after cultivation stage, as those numbers did not exceed
above one colony formation unit. gm -1 dry soil, this is consistent with what (Palojarvi et al,
1997) referred that there are significant differences in the content of the cultivated soils of
nitrification bacteria when compared with the uncultivated soils.
7
L.S.D.0.05=0.239
6
L.S.D.0.05=0.134
0
1
Rice
2
Mongbean
3
Palm orcard
Fallo4
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ISSN 2072-3875
L.S.D.0.05=0.180
3.5
L.S.D.0.05=0.111
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
1
Rice
2
Mongbean
3
Palm grove
Fallow4
land use
Nitrobacter
3.5
24
48
72
96
120
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
1
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus tirice
Trichoderma
Pencillium
Fusarium
Martin
Figure (3)
the ffect of different species of isolated fungi from rice soils in dissolving
phosphorus on Martin media
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ISSN 2072-3875
4.5
Between land uses
L.S.D.0.05 =1.149
Between plant periods
L.S.D 0.05 =2.168
24
48
72
96
120
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
Aspergillus
niger
1
Aspergillus
tirice
2
3
Trichoderma
4Pencillium
5
Fusarium
Martin
Figure (4) the ffect of different species of isolated fungi from mongbean soils in
dissolving phosphorus on Martin media
Appendix (1) the components of the medium Nitrate-calicium carbonate for the
development of bacteria Nitrobacter, and the medium Ammonium-bicarbonate For the
development of bacteria Nitrosomonas
Nitrosomonas Nitrobacter
components
(NH4)2SO4
K2HPO4
NaCl
MgSO4.7H2O
FeSO4.7H2O
CaCO3
Weight
gm.00
gm00.
gm.00
gm
.0.0
gm.00
gm500
D.W
ml00...
components
KNO2
K2HPO4
NaCl
MgSO4.7H2O
FeSO4.7H2O
CaCO3
CaCl2
D.W
Weight
gm .0.0
gm00.
gm.00
gm.00
gm.0.0
gm00.
gm.00
ml00...
Appendix (2) the components of Martin medium-tested the ability of fungi to dissolve
phosphorus
Weight
Glucose
Pepton
K2HPO4
MgSO4.7H2O
Streptomycin
Agar
Rose bengal
D.W
components
gm
0.
gm0
gm0
gm.00
gm0.
gm00
gm
.0.00
ml
00...
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