Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CONTENT
1. PASSIVE GREEN DESIGN
2. GBI CERTIFIED RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS
3. CASE STUDIES
Concepts & Strategies
Standards
Design Tools & Data
Sustainable
Safety, Health
&
Security
Accessible
Cost
Effective
GREEN
ARCHITECTURE
Functional
Aesthetic
Historic
Productive
Energy Regeneration
option
Purchase locally
produced materials
Water use
Environmental
Strategy
Waste separation
for recycling
Maximise Indoor
comfort
Low environmental
impact material
Non-toxic materials
1
PASSIVE GREEN DESIGN
1-1 A Cooler Environment
Designing for the Sun
Standards MS1525
Detail Design BEIT
1-2 Bringing in the daylight
Elements of daylight design
Detail design with Dailux
1-3 Natural Ventilation
Designing to bring in the fresh air
Ventilation cooling
1.1
A COOLER ENVIROMENT
DESIGNING FOR THE SUN
SSTH
75%
DSTH
50%
5S Flat
40%
Heat
Conduction
through
Windows
Walls
5%
Glass
15%
Solar Heat
Gain
through
Windows
Sunlight
80%
1.1
BASICS OF MS1525
Heat
Conduction
through
Windows
Solar Heat
Gain
through
Windows
15(1-WWR)Uw
15 x Solar Absorbx Wall Area x U-value of wall
(Heat Conduct through Wall)
Solar Absorption = Colour of walls
Depending on WWR this is typically 0.5% to 5 % of
Total OTTV
Black Paint
0.90-0.99
White Paint
0.15-0.30
0.09
0.4-0.8
U-VALUE OF WALLS
6(WWR)Uf
6 x Window Area x U-value of Window (Heat
Conduct through Window)
Depending on WWR this is between 10% to 20% of
Total OTTV
WINDOW TYPE
5.7
4.2
2.6-2.9
1.2
194xCFxWWRxSC
194 x Correction Factor (Depend on OrientationTable 4) x Window Area x Shading Coefficient
(Table 5,6 & 7)
Depending on WWR this is between 75% to 85% of
Total OTTV. The large constant of 194 already
hints that this is a major factor in the OTTV
SC can be a major contributor to reducing the
Overall OTTV as it can change this component
by between 30% to 80%
U-VALUE OF ROOFS
35C
45C
Roof Space
Additional 100mm Insulation on the Ceiling to
prevent heat from affecting the space below.
Aluminum Sheet
35C
Aluminum Sheet
45C
Roof Space
1.1
ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
Avoid Sandbrick
Very poor U-value > 3 W/m2K
Plaster
Plaster
Insulated Walls
115mm
Brick
15mm
15mm
WINDOW GLAZING
Tinted Glazing
Heat
Light
solar spectrum
500
visible
1000
1500
Wavelength,
2000
nm
2500
3000
WINDOW SHADING
External Shading
Devices are more
effective than Internal
Blinds.
Only need to block
out Direct Sunlight.
SHADING COEFFICIENT R1
Horizontal Shading Devices
x = 1m
R1 =
=
X
y
1.2
3.2
y = 3.4m
y = 3.2m
x = 1.2m
= 0.375
SECTION
R1 =
=
X
y
1.0
3.4
= 0.30
SECTION
GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org
SHADING COEFFICIENT, R1
MS1525:2007 Table 5
SHADING COEFFICIENT - R1
SHADING COEFFICIENT - R2
Vertical Shading Devices
y = 1.8m
R2 = y
x = 0.75m
Outside
Inside
PLAN VIEW
0.75
1.8
= 0.42
SHADING COEFFICIENT, R2
MS1525:2007 Table 6
SHADING COEFFICIENT - R2
SUMMARY
REDUCE ENERGY USAGE IN BUILDINGS
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.2
BASICS OF DAYLIGHT DESIGN
A BRIGHTER HOME
Illuminance (Brightness)
Lux level
DF
E int ernal
E external
100 %
Perceived Illuminance
Under overcast sky conditions, subjective responses to daylight factors
are as follows.
With a DF <1% a room will seem gloomy. Electric lighting may be
required.
With a DF between 1% to 3%, a room will feel it is day lit, although
supplementary electric lighting may be needed for fine work
With a DF >3%, a room will feel vigorously day lit. No electric lighting will
be needed.
NOTE : External illuminance over Malaysian skies ranges from 12,000 lux
to 20,000 lux.
UBBL Requirements
Bylaw 39(1)
Bylaw 39(2)
DAYLIGHTING ESSENTIALS
1. Bring the light in high, above the view plane
2. Diffuse sunlight inside the space. Dont allow beam
sunlight to strike work surfaces.
3. Use only north and south vertical windows
4. Choose the glazing carefully.
PSALI
For Office or home task lighting, perimeter lighting can employ the
Permanent Supplementary Artificially Lighting of the Interior
procedure.
1.Determine the perimeter spaces with DF more than 3%. These
spaces will have adequate lighting for at least 80% of daylight
hours.
2.This is usually up to 3 meters from the perimeter walls. Put in a
separate switching for the lights.
3.Determine the spaces with DF more than 1%. Have half the light
fittings one switch and the other half at alternate intervals on
another switch.
4.The second half of the lights need only be switched on for 50%
of the time, giving a saving of 25% for this second band.
PSALI
4 pm
50,000 lux
30,000 lux
G Reimann
GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org
PSALI
1.2
ADVANCED DAYLIGHT DESIGN
DESIGNING WITH DAILUX
1.3
NATURAL VENTILATION
VENTILATION COOLING
CROSS VENTILATION
STACK VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION COOLING ESTIMATES
COMPONENT
DAY
NITE
HEAT(w/m2)
HEAT(w/m2)
12
12
25
30
67
12
Vent Cooling
80
20
13
110
30
43
18
CROSS VENTILATION
T=1.5-2oC
STACK VENTILATION
STACK VENTILATION
T=1.5-2oC
COMPONENT
DAY
NITE
HEAT(w/m2)
HEAT(w/m2)
12
12
25
30
67
12
Vent Cooling
Stack 3m Opening 5%
30
30
(37)
18
Stack 5m Opening 5%
35
35
(32)
23
65
65
(2)
53
T=1.5-2oC
COMPONENT
DAY
NITE
HEAT(w/m2)
HEAT(w/m2)
12
12
25
30
67
12
Vent Cooling
80
20
Stack 3m Opening 5%
30
30
110
65
43
53
110
30
Stack 5m Opening 7%
45
45
125
80
43
18
CEILING FANS
2
GBI CERTIFIED
RESIDENTIAL
IDEA HOUSE
3
CASE STUDIES
3-1 Urban High Rise
One Sandilands Penang
3-2 Urban Low Rise
Saville Bangsar
3-3 Rural Low Rise
Mutiara Villa Bentong
3.1
URBAN HIGH RISE
OTTV = 32 w/m2
Roof U-value = 0.29 w/m2K
BIPV = 25 kWp
3.2
URBAN LOW RISE
OTTV = 42 to 44 w/m2
Roof U-value = 0.14 w/m2K
Water efficient fittings saves >57% water
Landscape area >26% land area
3.3
RURAL LOW RISE
OTTV = 33 to 37 w/m2
Roof U-value = 0.23 w/m2K
Water heater installed for all homes
Dedicated community recycle center
Community Herb Garden
Community compost bins at central
gardens
Bicycle lane for whole housing scheme
THANK YOU
chanseongaun@gmail.com