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The Magic Of 2
We know the number 2 very well, but we rarely notice its unusual behavior. One day
accidentally I noticed something queer while dividing numbers with 2. I searched about it in
the web, but found nothing. The odd about it is as follows:
If we divide any odd number with 2 (n be any natural number of course including zero),
zero)
then the resulting answer exactly contains n place(s) after the decimal. For an instance if we
divide 163 with 16(2),
), we get 10.1875 i.e. exactly 4 places after decimal. Though its a 5th grade
topic, still very few people would have noticed it. How amazing it is!
2.
A Peculiar function
It will not be out of place to mention here that there exist functions ((we
we shall not search for
them)) which are continuous everywhere on R but differentiable nowhere. ~ Elements of
Mathematics vol. II, Differentiability and continuity.
The underlined words in the above paragraph made me feel uneasy and forfeiting these
words I searched on the web for such functions and luckily found one.
Weierstrass function
In Weierstrass'
ass' original paper, the function was defined by
Where
3.
We all are accustomed with slope of tangent or normal in the chapter of derivatives and I
was not an exception. But I was flabbergasted to know that (from the magazine mathematics
today); some equations subsist in which there exists a point or many points where slope of
tangent is equal to slope of normal!!!!!!!!
One of those hard to find equation is Folium of Descartes.
4.
Length of a Curve
Measuring area under a curve is not a tough job with the help of integration. Calculating
the length is a bit tricky, though not hard. If we divide the whole length (l) into infinitely small
parts (l), then its continuous summation will give whole length l. According to Pythagoras
theorem
x+y=l
Or l=( x+y)
Or l=l=( x+y)={( 1+y/x)} x
Or l=l={( 1+(y/x))} x
If we take l infinitely small x and y very small i.e. x ,y then summation becomes
continuous and changes to . Now we get
l=dl={( 1+(dy/dx))} dx
If we put some interval, then length of curve can be easily calculated.
5.
Drawing An Ellipse
Drawing an ellipse is not a stiff task, if someone understands what actually ellipse is. It
needs two fixed points and a variable point which moves in such a way that the sum of its
distances from the two fixed
ixed points remains constant. Its possible with the help of a thread and
two pins. After fixing the pins on a paper a string of any length can be taken and tied with the
pins. A pencil can be then moved on the paper in such a way that it must be in touch with the
string and the string must be in tension. Starting from a point and returning to it without
violating the above rule will give an ellipse.