Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
C.M. Liu
Perceptual Lab, College of Computer Science
National Chiao-Tung University
http://psplab.csie.nctu.edu.tw
Office: EC538
( (03)5731877
cmliu@cs.nctu.edu.tw
0. Preface
Engineer Modeling
Discrete Signals & Systems
Examples
Definition
Historical Perceptive
Engineering Discovery
Digital Environments
Contents
Discussed Topics & Textbooks
Outline & Time Scheduling
0. Preface
Related Courses in NCTU
Mathematics
Signals
& Systems
Advanced Courses & Applications
Requirements
Presentation & Discussions
Homework
Score Decision
0.1 Modeling
Two distinct engineer modeling
Physical systems are modeled by mathematical equations.
Physical signals are modeled by mathematical functions.
R R
C y(t) C yzi(t)
i(t) v(t0) v(t0)
1 t
C t
y ( t ) Ri ( t ) i ( ) d v ( t 0 )
0
Problem formulation
Mathematical
models of systems
and signals
Physical
system Conceptual Aspects
Mathematical
Solutions of
Solution translation equations
0.2 Signals & Systems:
Speech Example
Speech Signals
0.2 Signals & Systems: Speech Example
(c.1)
Speech Modeling
Pitch period P
Voiced
DT Impulse
Generation voiced/unvoiced
V All-Pole
s( n )
Filter
White-Noise U signal speech
Generation
Gain
estimate
Unvoiced
0
( z)
Applications
Speech Synthesis ADC
Parameter Parameter Output
excitation excitation device
Compression Systems
Microphone
Speech Recognition
Systems Template
memory
0.2 Signals & Systems: Audio Example
CD Record & Play Systems
t
0
0.2 Signals & Systems: Audio Example (c.1)
Psychoacoustic Modeling
0.2 Signals & Systems: Audio Example (c.2)
Just-noticeable
Distortion
4 8 12
16
Frequency (kHz)
0.2 Signals & Systems: Audio Example (c.3)
Spatial Information
C
Applications L R
Audio Compression
3D Sounds
Music Synthesis
SL SR
0.2 Signals & Systems: Visual Example
Psychovisual Modeling
Eye Structure
Color Information
Final-Exam.
0.5 Related Courses in NCTU
Course Links in Our Departments
Mathematics
Linear Algebra
Discrete Math.
Differential Equations
CSIE Courses
Electronics & Electrical Circuits
Computer Programming and Peripherals
Advanced Courses & Applications
Image Processing
Audio Processing
Speech Processing
Neural Networks
................................
0.6 Requirements