Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Authors
Preface
Message
Foreword
A Note to the Learner
i
iii
iv
v
vi
SECTION I
The Sound System of English
Lesson 1 The Sounds of English
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
3
4
8
10
iv.
11
11
11
13
/i:/ Sheep
/i/ Zip
/e/ Ten
// Cat
// Sun
/a:/ Car
// Cot
/:/ Ball
/u/ Book
/u:/ Moon
/:/ Bird
// Around
32
/ei/ Eight
/ai/ Kite
/i/ Toy
/au/ Cow
/u/Four
/i/ Ear
/e/ Chair
/u/ Tourist
42
/p/ Pen
/g/ Girl
(ii)
46
Plosives
46
/b/ Ball
/t/ Table
Affricates
/t / Chair
/d/ Deer
/k/ Kite
54
/d/ Jug
Spoken English
vii
(iii)
Fricatives
/f/ Fan
// This
// Treasure
(iv)
57
/v/ Van
/s/ Sofa
/h/ Hat
Lateral
// Teeth
// Ship
69
/l/ Lamp
(v)
Frictionless Continuant
70
/r/ Rose
(vi)
Nasals
/m/ Man
(vii)
71
/n/ Nine
Semi-Vowels
/w/ Wall
75
Consonant Sounds /w/ & /v/
Answers to lesson 3
/j/ Yellow
80
86
(i)
What is Stress?
86
(ii)
86
(iii)
Word Stress
87
87
Stress Shift
89
89
90
91
(iv)
Stress in Phrases
91
(v)
Stress in Sentences
91
(vi)
Rhythm
92
(vii)
Intonation Patterns
93
(viii)
93
95
Contracted Forms
Contracted Forms of Negatives
viii
// Ring
97
99
(ix)
Consonant Clusters
100
(x)
Silent Letters
102
Spoken English
(xi)
Weak Forms
103
(xii)
106
Answers to lesson 4
108
Sound Games
113
123
SECTION II
Basic Language Structures
Lesson 5 Personal Pronouns and Auxiliary verbs
(i)
134
134
(is, am, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, shall, must,
can, dare, need)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
137
(ii)
Possessive Pronouns
139
Possessive Pronouns
141
Lesson 7 Tenses
(i)
146
156
156
165
175
182
Present perfect tense, past perfect tense, and the perfect continuous tense
2013, Dayalbagh Educational Institute
Spoken English
ix
195
(i)
195
(ii)
201
205
Types of adjectives
206
(ii)
208
(iii)
216
221
232
(i)
Functions of adverbs
232
(ii)
233
(iii)
233
Lesson 12 Articles
239
Lesson 13 Prepositions -- I
245
Prepositions --II
254
Prepositions -- III
259
in, on, at, into, along, before, within, without, from, across, behind, by
with, off, of, to, about, under, over, through, up, down.
phrasal uses of prepositions in combination with verbs
264
(i)
264
(ii)
Exclamatory sentences
266
Lesson 15 Conditionals
(i)
270
270
(ii)
If + simple past + Id
270
(iii)
If + I were + I would
270
(iv)
271
Spoken English
277
(i)
277
(ii)
I wish.......would or could
278
(iii)
278
280
282
284
SECTION III
Conversations for all occasions
Lesson 20 Meeting and Greeting
292
(i)
Short Conversations
292
(ii)
293
(iii)
294
(iv)
294
(v)
295
(vi)
Meeting at a party
295
(vii)
295
(viii)
Meeting at an office
296
(ix)
Meeting on a train
296
Lesson 21 Introductions
298
(i)
Introducing oneself
298
(ii)
298
(iii)
Introducing a friend
299
300
(i)
300
(ii)
302
(iii)
303
Spoken English
xi
(iv)
303
(v)
304
(vi)
305
(vii)
305
(viii)
306
Between students
307
(ii)
Parent - Teacher
307
(iii)
308
(iv)
309
(v)
309
(vi)
Admission to a college
310
(vii)
Consoling a friend
311
312
312
(ii)
A friends advice
312
(iii)
An accident
313
(iv)
A fracture
314
(v)
An ear-ache
314
(vi)
A stomach-ache
315
(vii)
A back-ache
315
317
317
(ii)
317
(iii)
Weekend shopping
318
(iv)
319
(v)
319
(vi)
320
(vii)
320
(viii)
321
(ix)
At the chemist
322
xii
307
323
(i)
323
(ii)
323
Spoken English
(iii)
Job opportunities
324
(iv)
325
(v)
325
(vi)
Career counselling
326
(vii)
An interview
327
328
(i)
Check on speed
328
(ii)
328
(iii)
Road etiquette
329
Lesson 28 Congratulating
330
(i)
330
(ii)
For a promotion
330
(iii)
330
(iv)
331
(v)
331
(vi)
331
Lesson 29 Condolences
333
(i)
333
(ii)
333
(iii)
334
Lesson 30 Complaints
335
(i)
335
(ii)
335
(iii)
336
Lesson 31 Requests
337
(i)
337
(ii)
337
(iii)
338
(iv)
338
(v)
338
(vi)
339
(vii)
339
Spoken English
xiii
(viii)
340
(ix)
340
(x)
341
(xi)
341
(xii)
342
(a) A chemist
(b) A bus stop
(c) The Church, A Supermarket
334
Winter
334
(ii)
Summer
334
(iii)
Monsoon
335
Lesson 33 Reporting
346
(i)
A burglary
346
(ii)
A break in
346
(iii)
A fire
348
349
(ii)
349
(iii)
A business trip
350
(iv)
350
(v)
Wishing goodbye
351
(vi)
351
(vii)
352
353
(i)
353
(ii)
353
(iii)
Taking a message
353
(iv)
Ending a conversation
353
(v)
354
xiv
349
355
(i)
Happiness
355
(ii)
Surprise
355
Spoken English
(iii)
Sadness
355
(iv)
Displeasure
356
357
(i)
Between friends
357
(ii)
With parents
358
Lesson 38 Miscellaneous
359
(i)
359
(ii)
359
(iii)
Plastics A bane
360
(iv)
A visit to a library
360
(v)
A visit to a barber
361
(vi)
Traffic chaos
362
(vii)
362
(viii)
363
(ix)
363
(x)
Global Warming
364
(xi)
Interviews
366
Appendices
Appendix 1 - Describing People
369
372
379
381
382
384
387
388
Spoken English
xv