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jar:file:///C:/Program%20Files/MATLAB/R2011a/help/toolbox/signal/hel...
modulate
Modulation for communications simulation
Syntax
y = modulate(x,fc,fs,'method')
y = modulate(x,fc,fs,'method',opt)
[y,t] = modulate(x,fc,fs)
Description
y = modulate(x,fc,fs,'method') and
y = modulate(x,fc,fs,'method',opt) modulate the real message signal x with a carrier frequency fc and
sampling frequency fs, using one of the options listed below for 'method'. Note that some methods accept an option,
opt.
Method
Description
amdsb-sc
or
y = x.*cos(2*pi*fc*t)
am
amdsb-tc
Amplitude modulation, double sideband, transmitted carrier. Subtracts scalar opt from x and
multiplies the result by a sinusoid of frequency fc.
y = (x-opt).*cos(2*pi*fc*t)
If the opt parameter is not present, modulate uses a default of min(min(x)) so that the
message signal (x-opt) is entirely nonnegative and has a minimum value of 0.
amssb
fm
Frequency modulation. Creates a sinusoid with instantaneous frequency that varies with the
message signal x.
y = cos(2*pi*fc*t + opt*cumsum(x))
cumsum is a rectangular approximation to the integral of x. modulate uses opt as the
constant of frequency modulation. If opt is not present, modulate uses a default of
opt = (fc/fs)*2*pi/(max(max(x)))
so the maximum frequency excursion from fc is fc Hz.
pm
Phase modulation. Creates a sinusoid of frequency fc whose phase varies with the
message signal x.
y = cos(2*pi*fc*t + opt*x)
modulate uses opt as the constant of phase modulation. If opt is not present, modulate
uses a default of
10/16/2014 6:18 PM
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Method
jar:file:///C:/Program%20Files/MATLAB/R2011a/help/toolbox/signal/hel...
Description
opt = pi/(max(max(x)))
so the maximum phase excursion is radians.
pwm
Pulse-width modulation. Creates a pulse-width modulated signal from the pulse widths in x.
The elements of x must be between 0 and 1, specifying the width of each pulse in fractions
of a period. The pulses start at the beginning of each period, that is, they are left justified.
modulate(x,fc,fs,'pwm','centered')
yields pulses centered at the beginning of each period. y is length length(x)*fs/fc.
ppm
qam
If you do not specify 'method', then modulate assumes am. Except for the pwm and ptm cases, y is the same size as
x.
If x is an array, modulate modulates its columns.
[y,t] = modulate(x,fc,fs) returns the internal time vector t that modulate uses in its computations.
See Also
demod | fskdemod | modem.genqamdemod | modem.mskdemod | modem.pamdemod | modem.pammod |
modem.qammod | pmdemod | vco
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10/16/2014 6:18 PM