Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

1.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

4 8 9 I1 12
(a) 5 0 7 I 2 = 4
7 3 1 I 3 0
4 8

(b) z = 5
7
(c) 11 =

(d) I1 =

(e) I1 =

7 = 4(21) + 8(5 + 49) + 9(15) = 651

0 7
= 21
3 1
12 8 9
4 0 7
0 3 1
z
4 8 12
5 0 4
7 3 0
z

(12)(21) + 8(4) + 9(12)

= 0.602 A
651

4(12) + 8(28) + 12(15)

= 0.141 A
651

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

2.
17

8 3

Z = 8 17 4 = 17(273) + 8(148) 3(83) = 3208 3

3 4 17

(a)

Z 3208
1002
Zin1 =
=
= 11.751 P1 =
= 851.0 W
11 273
11.751

(b)

Zin 2 =

(c)

Zin 3

Z 3208
1002
=
= 11.457 P2 =
= 872.8 W
22 280
11.457

Z 3208
1002
=
=
= 14.258 P3 =
= 701.4
33 225
14.258

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

3.
0.35

0.1

0.2

Y = 0.1 0.5 0.15 = 0.35(0.3525) + 0.1(0.105) 0.2(0.115) = 0.089875 S3

0.2 0.15 0.75

(a)

Y 0.089875
102
Yin1 =
=
= 0.254965 P1 =
= 392.2 W
11
0.3525
0.254965

(b)

Yin 2 =

Y 0.089875
102
=
= 0.403933 P2 =
= 247.6 W
22
0.2225
0.403933

(c)

Yin 3 =

0.089875
100
= 0.544697 S P3 =
= 183.59 W
0.165
0.544697

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

4.
3 1 2
1 4 1
[R] =
2 2 5

0 3 2

0
4 1 3
1 2 0
1 2 0
3
() = 3 2 5 2 + 1 2 5 2 2 4 1 3
2
3 2 6
3 2 6
3 2 6

6
= 3[4(34) 2(12) 3(13)] + [1(34) 2(12) 3(4)] = 2[1(12) 4(12) 3(6)]
161

= 3(73) + (22) 2(18) = 161 4 R in = R =

= 2.205+
11 73

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

5.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

Define a counter-clockwise current I2 in the left-most mesh, and a counter-clockwise

current I1 flowing in the right-most mesh. Then,
V1 = 4 I2 0.2V1 = 0.8 I2
Vin = I1s + 5( I1 + 0.8 I2 I2 ) = ( s + 5) I1 I2
Also, I2 (2 s + 4) 5( I1 + 0.8 I2 I2 ) = 0
or 0 = 5 I1 + (5 + 2 s) I2
Z = ( s + 5)(5 + 2 s ) 5 = 2 s 2 + 15s + 20, 11 = 5 + 2s
Zth =

2s 2 + 15s + 20
2s + 5

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

6.

Define a clockwise mesh current I1 flowing in the bottom left mesh, a clockwise mesh
current I2 flowing in the top mesh, and a clockwise mesh current I3 flowing in the
bottom right mesh. Then,

(a)

Vin = 10( I1 I2 ) 0.6 8 I2 = 10 I1 14.8 I2

0 = 50 I2 10 I1 12 I3 = 10 I1 + 50 I2 12 I3
0 = 4.8 I2 + 17 I3 12 I2 = 7.2 I2 + 17 I3
10 14.8 0
5120
Z = 10
12 = 10(763.6) + 10(251.6) = 5120 Zin =
= 6.705+
50
763.6
7.2 17
0

(b)

V1 V2 V1 0.6Vx
= 0.13571 V1 0.03571V2 0.06Vx
+
28
10
V V1 V2 0.6Vx V2
0= 2
+
+
= 0.03571V1 + 0.31905V2 0.05Vx
28
12
5
V V Vx V1
0= x + 2
= 0.05V1 + 0.05V2 0.175Vx
8
20
0.13571 0.03571 0.06
y = 0.03571 0.31905 0.05 = 0.13571(0.05583 + 0.0025) + 0.03571(0.00625 + 0.003)
0.05
0.05
0.175
Iin =

0.05(0.00179 + 0.01914) = 0.00724

y = 0.007954, 11 = 0.05333 Ym =
Zin =

y
11

0.007954
= 0.14926 S
0.05333

1
= 6.705+
0.14926

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

7.

Vx sVx
s
+
0.1 + (Vx 1) = 0
2 10
5
Vx (0.5 + 0.3s ) = 0.1 + 0.2s
0.2s + 0.1
0.3s + 0.5
s 0.2s + 0.1
0.1s + 0.4
I = (1 Vx ) = 1
0.2 s = 0.2 s
5 0.3s + 0.5
0.3s + 0.5
s (0.1s + 0.4)
1.5s + 2.5
15s + 25
Yout = I =
=
, Zout =
s (0.1s + 0.4) s ( s + 4)
1.5s + 2.5
Vx =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

8.
Vin = 1 V, Vi = 0 Vx + Vin = 0, Vx = 1 V
Ix =

Vx
1
=
; 2 104 Iin + 2 104 I x = 0
Rx
Rx

Iin = I x =

1
R in = Vin / Iin = Rx
Rx

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

9.
(a)

Assume 1 V at input. Since Vi = 0 at each op-amp input, 1 V is present between R2 and

R3, and also C and R4.
V4 =
I3 =

1
1
1
R4 +
= 1+
j C
j CR 4
R4

1
1
1
1 1
=
j CR 4
j CR 3 R 4
R3

I2 = I3 =
I1 =

(b)

1
R2
V12 = 1 + R 2 I2 = 1
j CR 3 R 4
j CR 3 R 4

RRR
1 V12
R2
1
= j C 1 3 4
=
= Iin Zin =
j CR1R 3R 4
R1
Iin
R2

R 1 = 4 103 , R 2 = 10 103 , R 3 = 10 103 , R 4 = 103 , C = 2 1010

Zin = j 2 1010

4 10 1
106 = j 0.8 103 (Lin = 0.8 mH)
10

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

10.

(a)

0.01

[ y ] = 0.3

0.3
, V=
0.02

[I ] = [ y ][ V ]

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

9
3.5

I2 = (0.3)(9) + (0.02)(3.5) = 2.77 A

(b) V = [ y ]

[I ]

0.1 0.15
and
0.8

[ y ] = 0.15

0.001

[I ] = 0.02

0.001 0.15
Thus, V1 =

0.02 0.8
0.0008 0.003
= 0.0215 V
=
0.1 0.15
0.08 0.0225
0.15 0.8

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

11.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

Define a clockwise mesh current I1 in the left-most mesh, a clockwise mesh current Ix in
the center mesh, and a counter-clockwise mesh current I2 in the right-most mesh. Then,
V1 = 13I1 10 I2

0 = 10 I1 + 35 Ix + 20 I2 I1 =

V1
0
V2

10 0
35 20
20 22

13 10 0
10 35 20
0
20 22

V2 = 20 Ix + 22 I2
V1 (370) + V2 (200) 37
20
V1
=
V2
13(370) + 10(220) 261
261
37
20
y11 =
= 141.76 mS, y12 =
= 76.63 mS
261
261
I1 =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

12.
10 5
[ y] =
(mS) I1 = 0.01V1 0.005V2 ,
50 20
I2 = 0.05V1 + 0.02V2 , 100 = 25 I1 + V1 , V2 = 100 I2
100 = 0.25V1 0.125V2 + V1 = 1.25V1 0.125V2
I2 = 0.01V2 = 0.05V1 + 0.02V2 0.03V2 = 0.05V1 V2 =
100 = 1.25V1 +

5
V1
3

0.625
4.375
300
5
V1 =
V1 V1 =
= 68.57 V, V2 = V1 = 114.29 V
3
2
4.375
3

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

13.
V1 V2
= 0.04V1 0.04V2
25
V
I2 = 2I1 + 2 I1 = I1 + 0.01V2 = 0.04V1 0.03V2
100
y11 = 0.04S, y12 = 0.04S, y21 = 0.04S, y22 = 0.03 S
I1 =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

14.
V1 = 100( I1 0.5 I1 ) = 50 I I1 = 0.02 V1

V2 = 300 I2 + 200( I2 + 0.5 I1 ) = 100 I1 + 500 I2

V2 = 2V1 + 500 I2 , I2 = 0.004V1 + 0.002V2
0
0.02
[ y ] =
(S)
0.004 0.002

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

15.
0.1 0.0025
[ y] =
(S)
0.05
8
(a)

I1 = 0.1V1 0.0025V2 , I2 = 8V1 + 0.05V2

1 = 2 I1 + V, V2 = 5 I2
I2 = 0.2V2 = 8V1 + 0.05V2 0.25V2 = 8V1 , V2 / V1 = 32
I2 = 8V1 + 0.05 32V1 , I1 = 0.1V1 0.0025 32V1 I2 = 6.4V1 , I1 = 0.02V1
I2 / I1 =

(b)

6.4
= 320, V1 / I1 = 50
0.02

V1 = 2 I1 , I1 = 0.1V1 0.0025V2 , I2 = 8V1 + 0.05V2

I1 = 0.5V1 = 0.1V1 0.0025V2 0.6V1 = 0.0025V2
V1 = V2 / 240, I2 = 8 V2 / 240 +

1
1
V2 =
V2
20
60

V2
= 60
I2

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

16.

10 5
[y] =
(mS)
20 2

(a)

I1 = 0.01V1 0.005V2 , I2 = 0.02V1 + 0.002V2

10 March 2006

V1 = 100 I1 + V1
V1 = V1 100 I1 I1 = 0.01V1 I1 0.005V2 I1 = 0.005V1 0.0025V2
I2 = 0.02V1 + 2 I1 + 0.002V2 = 0.02V1 + 0.01V1 0.005V2 + 0.002V2 = 0.01V1 0.003V2
0.005 0.0025
[ y ]new =
(S)
0.01 0.003

(b)

V2 = 100 I2 + V2 , V2 = V2 100 I2
I2 = 0.02V1 + 0.002V2 0.2 I2
1.2 I2 = 0.02V1 + 0.002V2 I2 =

1
1
V1 +
V2
60
600

1
1

I1 = 0.01V1 0.005(V2 100 I2 ) = 0.01V1 0.005V2 + 0.5

V1 +
V2
600
60

1
1
1
1
1
1
I1 =

V1
V2
V1
V2 =
600
240
100 120
200 1200
1/ 600 1/ 240
[ y ]new =
(S)
1/ 60 1/ 600

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

17.

VS 1

VS 2

I1

I2

Exp #1

100 V

50 V

5A

-32.5 A

Exp #2

50

110

-20

-5

Exp #3

20

-8

Exp #4

-8.333

-22.22

Exp #5

-58.33

-55.56

15

I1 = y11V1 + y12 V2
I2 = y21V1 + y22 V2
Use 1st 2 rows to find y's
5 = 100 y11 + 50 y12 , 32.5 = 100 y21 + 50 y22
20 = 50 y11 + 100 y12, 5 = 50 y21 + 100 y22 10 = 100 y21 + 200 y22
40 = 100 y11 + 200 y12 Substracting, 150 y12 = 45 y12 = 0.3 S
5 = 100 y11 15 y11 = 0.2 S Subtracting 22.5 = 150 y22
0.2 0.3
y22 = 0.15 S 32.5 = 100 y21 + 7.5 y21 = 0.4 S [ y ] =
(S)
0.4 0.15
Completing row 3: I1 = 0.2 20 = 4 A, I2 = 0.4 20 = 8 A
Completing row 4: 5 = 0.2VS 1 0.3VS 2 , 0 = 0.4VS 1 + 0.15VS 2 VS 2 =

8
VS 1
3

50
= 8.333 V, VS 2 = 22.22 V
6
Completing row 5: 5 = 0.2VS 1 0.3VS 2 , 15 = 0.4VS 1 + 0.15VS 2

5 = 0.2VS 1 0.8VS 1 = 0.6VS 1 VS 1 =

5
15
VS 1 =
0.2
0.4

0.3
0.2 5
0.15
0.4 15
0.75 + 4.5
5.25
= 55.56 V
=
=
= 58.33 V, VS 2 =
0.3 0.03 0.12 0.09
0.09
0.15

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

18.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

103
j 0.01 1243o
(a) [ I ] = [ y ][ V ] =

o
j 0.01 j 0.005 20

I 2 = ( j 0.01)(1243o ) ( j 0.005)(20) = 0.0818 + j 0.0778

(b) [ V ] = [ y ]

[I ]

j5
[ y] = 4

10
12030o
and I =
o
j10
8845

j 5 12030o
( j 5) 8845o 48030o
4
8845o
=
= 10 j 55.13 V
V2 =
j 5 10
50 40
j10
4

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

19.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

(a) Input is applied between g-s and output taken from d-s.
(b)

Ig = yisVgs + yrsVds
Id = yfsVgs + yosVds
yis =

yrs =

y fs =

yos =

(c)

= j ( C gs + C gd )

Ig
Vgs

Vds = 0

Ig
Vds

Id
Vgs
Id
Vds

= jC gd
Vgs = 0

= g m jC gd
Vds = 0

=
Vgs = 0

1
+ j ( Cgs + C gd )
rd

yis = j (3.4 + 1.4) 1012 = j 4.8 pS

yrs = j (1.4) 1012 = j1.4 pS
y fs = 4.7 103 j (1.4) 1012 S

yos = 104 + j (0.4 + 1.4) 1012 S

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

20.

R = 7.9 k

R1 = 4.7/7.9 = 595
R2 = 2.2/7.9 = 278
R3 = (4.7)(2.2)/7.9 = 1.309 k

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

21.

RR
i

= (470)(100) + (470)(220) + (100)(220)

= 172400

RA = 172400 / 220 = 783.6

RB = 172400 / 100 = 1.724 k
RC = 172400 / 470 = 366.8

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

22.

6 1
63
3 1
= 0.6,
= 1.8,
= 0.3
10
10
10
5 1
1 4
5 4
2 : 5 + 1 + 4 = 10
= 0.5,
= 0.4,
=2
10
10
10
1.8 + 2 + 0.5 = 4.3 , 0.3 + 0.6 + 0.4 = 1.3
1 :1 + 6 + 3 = 10

1.3 4.3 = 0.99821, 0.9982 + 0.6 + 2 = 3.598

3.598 6 = 2.249

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

23.

6 2 + 2 3 + 3 6 = 36 2
36 / 6 = 6, 36 / 2 = 18, 36 / 3 = 12
12 4 = 3, 6 12 = 4
4 + 3 + 18 = 25
43
= 0.48
25
9.48 2.16 + 9.48 2.88 + 2.88 2.16 = 54 2
54
54
54
= 18.75,
= 25,
= 5.6962, 75 18.75 = 15, 100 25 = 20
2.88
2.16
9.48
(15 + 20) 5.696 = 4.899 R in = 5 + 4.899 = 9.899
3 18 / 25 = 2.16, 4 18 / 25 = 2.88,

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

24.
: j 6 + j 4 + j 3 = j1
12
24
18
= j 24,
= j12,
= j18, j18 j18 = 0 (S.C)
j1
j1
j1
ignore j12, j 6
j 24 + j12 = j12
j12 j12 = Zin =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

25.

0.4 0.002
[y] =
(S)
0.04
5

(a)

I1 = 0.4V1 0.002V2 , I2 = 5V1 + 0.04V2 , V2 = 20 I2 , VS = V1 + 2 I1

I2 = 0.05V2 = 5V1 + 0.4V2 0.09V2 = 5V1 GV = V2 / V1 =

500
= 55.56
9

0.05V2
= 9.615+
0.0052V2

(b)

I1 = 0.4(0.018)V2 0.002V2 = 0.0052V2 G I = I2 / I1 =

(c)

G p = GV G I = 55.56 9.615+ = 534.2

(d)

I1 = 0.0052V2 = 0.0052 55.56V1 Zin = V1 / I1 =

(e)

V1 = 2 I1 , VS = 0 I1 = 0.5V1 = 0.4V1 0.002V2 V1 =

1
= 3.462
0.0052 55.56
0.002
V2
0.9

0.002
I2 = 5
V2 + 0.04V2 = 0.02889V2 Zout = V2 / I2 = 34.62
0.9

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

26.

0.1 0.05
[y] =
(S)
0.5 0.2

(a)

I1 = 0.1V1 0.05V2

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

I2 = 0.5V1 + 0.2V2 , 1 = 10 I1 + V1 , I2 = 0.2V2

0.2V2 = 0.5V1 + 0.2V2 GV = V2 / V1 = 1.25
(0.5 + 0.2 1.25)V1
= 6.667
(0.1 0.005 1.25)V1

(b)

G I = I2 / I1 =

(c)

G P = 1.25 6.667 = 8.333

(d)

I1 = (0.1 0.05 1.25)V1 Zin = V1 / I1 = 26.67

(e)

VS = 0, V1 = 10 I1 I1 = 0.1V1 = 0.1V1 0.05V2

V1 = 0.25V2 , I2 = 0.05(0.25V2 ) + 0.2V2 = 0.075V2 Zout = V2 / I2 + 13.333

(f)

GV , rev = V1 / V2 = 0.25

(g)

With 2 port: 1 = 10 I1 + 26.67I1

1 = 36.67 I1 , I1 = 1/ 36.67 I2 =

6.667
1
= 0.15182 PL = I22 5 = 2.5(0.15182) 2 = 0.08264 W
36.67
2

1 1
0.08264
Without 2 port: PL = 5 = 0.011111 W G ins =
= 7.438
2 15
0.011111

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

27.
(a)

(b)

2 in :

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

28.
1/ R 2
V1 V2
V V1
, I2 = 2
[ y ]a =
R2
R2
1/ R 2

1/ R 2
1/ R 2

(a)

I1 =

(b)

0
1/ R1
I1 = V1 / R1 , I2 = V2 / R 3 [ y ]B =
1/ R 3
0

(c)

I1 =

1/ R 2
1/ R1 + 1/ R 2
V1 V1 V2
+
[ y ] =
1/ R 3 + 1/ R 2
R1
R2
1/ R 2

I2 =

1/ R 2
1/ R1 + 1/ R 2
V2 V2 V1
, [ y ]a + [ y ]b =
+
1/ R 3 + 1/ R 2
R3
R2
1/ R 2

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

29.

(a) [ V ] = [ z ][ I ] where

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

4.7 2.2
1.5
k and [ I ] =

mA
3.3

2.5

[ z ] = 2.2

Thus, V1 = (4.7)(1.5) (2.2)(2.5) = 1.55 V

(b) [ I ] = [ z ]

[V]

where

10 15
1
k and [ V ] = V

[ z ] = 15

10 1
15 2
20 15
=
= 17.54 A
Thus, I2 =
10 15 60 225
15 6

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

30.

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

j 220o
5
(a) [ V ] = [ z ][ I ] =

o
j j 2 2 0

Thus, V2 = j 220o j 2(20) = 0.684 j 2.121 V

(b) [ I ] = [ z ]

[V ]

where

13730o

[ z] = 4

2
13730o
k
and
V

=
V
[
]

o
j 4
10545

j 4 13730o 21045o
10545
j4
Thus, I1 =
=
= 105.6 j81.52 A
j 2
48
o

j4

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

31.
V1 = 8 I1 + 0.1V2 V2 = 10V1 80 I1
1
(10V1 80 I1 ) + 0.05V1
12
20
53
20
V1
I1 =
V1
I1
3
60
3

I2 = V2 /12 + 0.05V1 I2 =

5 1
I2 = +
6 20
60 20
60
4000
600
400
V1 =
I1 + I2 =
I1 +
I2 V2 =
I1 +
I2 80 I1
53 3
53
53
53
53
V2 =

7.547 1.1321
240
600
I2 [ z ] =
I1 +
()
53
53
4.528 11.321

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

32.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

I1 = 0.02V2 + 0.2V1 + 0.5V1 0.5V2

I1 = 0.7V1 0.52V2 I2 = 0.1V1 + 0.125V2 + 0.5V2 0.5V1
I2 = 0.4V1 + 0.625V2
I1
I
V1 = 2
0.7
0.4
V2 =

(b)

0.52
0.7 I1
0.4 I2
0.625
0.625 I1 + 0.52 I2
=
= 2.723I1 + 2.266 I2 , V2 =
0.52
0.2295
0.2295
0.625

2.723 2.266
0.4 I1 + 0.7 I2
= 1.7429 I1 + 3.050 I2 [ z ] =
( )
0.2295
1.7429 3.050

I1 = I2 = 1 A

V2 1.7429 + 3.050
=
= 0.9607
V1 2.723 + 2.266

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

33.

4 1.5
[z ] =
(), R S = 5, R L = 2
10 3

(a)

V1 = 4 I1 + 1.5 I2 , V2 = 10 I1 + 3I2 , V2 = 2 I2 = 10 I + 3I2 G1 = I2 / I1 = 2

(b)

G v = V2 / V1 =

(c)

G p = GV G I = 8

(d)

V1 = 4 I1 3I1 = I1 Zin =

(e)

V1 = 5 I1 = 4 I1 + 1.5 I2 I1 =

10 March 2006

10I1 6 I1
=4
4 I 3I1

V1
=1
I1

1
10
8
I2 V2 =
I2 + 3I2 = I2 Zout = 1.3333
6
6
6

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

34.

1000 100
[z ] =
()
2000 400

(a)

V1 = 1000 I1 + 100 I2 , V2 = 2000 I1 + 400 I2 , 10 = 200 I1 + V1 , V2 = 500 I2

500 I2 = 2000 I1 + 400 I2 , I2 =
I1 = 7.031 mA, I2 =

10 March 2006

20
2000
I1 ; 10 = 200 I1 + 1000 I1 +
I1
9
9

20
I1 = 15.625 mA P200 = 7.0312 200 106 = 9.888 mW
9

(b)

P500 = 15.6252 500 106 = 122.07 mW

(c)

PS = 10I1 = 70.31 mW(gen) P2 port = PS P200 P500 = 70.31 9.89 122.07

P2 port = 61.65 mW

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

35.
= 108 , I1 = 105 V1 + j 5 104 V1 + j104 (V1 V2 )
I1 = (105 + j 6 104 ) V1 j104 V2
I2 = 104 V2 + 0.01V1 + j104 (V2 V1 )
I2 = (0.01 j104 ) V1 + (104 + j104 )V2

V1 =

I1
j104
I2 104 + j104
105 + j 6 104
j104
102 j104
104 + 104

(104 + j104 ) I1 + j104 I2 z11 = 133.15 47.64

=
1.0621 106 92.640
z12 = 94.15+ 2.642

105 + j 6 104 I1
102 j104
I2 z21 = 941686.78
V2 =
1.0621 106 92.64 z22 = 565.0 3.60

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

36.
20 2
[z ] =
(), VS = 1000 V, R S = 5 , R L = 25
40 10
100 = 5 I1 + V1 , V1 = 20 I1 + 2 I2 100 = 25 I1 + 2 I2
1
1
25
25
V2 I2 100 =
V2
I2 + 2 I2
40
4
40
4
5
17
8 17
I2 V2 = 160 +
I2 = 160 + 6.8 I2
100 = V2
8
4
5 4
Vth = 160 V, R th = 6.8
V2 = 40 I1 + 10 I2 I1 =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

37.

9 2
[h ] =

20 0.2 S

(a)

V1 = 9I1 2V2 , I2 = 20 I1 + 0.2V2 , V1 = 1I1 + V1 Eliminate V1

10 March 2006

10 2
V1 = V1 I1 V1 I1 = 9 I1 2V2 , V1 = 10 I 2V2 [h ]new =

20 0.2 S
(b)

V1 = 9 I1 2V2 , I2 = 20 I1 + 0.2V2 , V2 = 1I2 + V2

Eliminate V2 V2 = V2 I2
V1 = 9 I1 2V2 + 2 I2 , I2 = 20 I1 + 0.2V2 0.2 I2 1.2 I2 = 20 I1 + 0.2V2
I2 = 16.667 I1 + 0.16667V2 V1 = 9 I1 2V2 + 2(16.667 I1 + 0.1667 V2 )
42.33 1.6667
V1 = 42.38 I1 1.6667V2 [h]new =

16.667 0.16667 S

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

38.
100 0.01
R S = 100 , R L = 500 [h ] =

20 1 mS
Zin : V1 = 100 I1 + 0.01V2 , I2 = 20 I1 + 0.001V2 = 20 I1 0.5 I2 1.5 I2 = 20 I1
20
I1 = 33.33I1 Zin = 33.33
1.5
0.01
Zout : V1 = 100 I1 = 100 I1 + 0.01V2 I1 =
V2
200
0.01

I2 = 20
V2 + 0.001 I2 = 0 Zout =
200

V1 = 100 I1 + 0.01(500)

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

39.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

h12 = V1 / V2 |I1 =0 Let V2 = 1 V

I10 = 0.1 A, I1 = 0 I4 = 0.2 I2
0.1 = I2 0.2 I2 = 0.8 I2 , I2 = 0.125 A
V1 = 0.3 4(0.2)(0.125) + 1 = 1.2 V h12 = 1.2

(b)

(c)

z12 =

V1
I2

From above, z12 =

I1 = 0

1.2
= 9.6
0.125

y12 = I1 / V2 V =0 SC input Let V2 = 1 V

1

1.3
1.3
= 0.425 A, I1 = 0.2(0.425)
4
4
I1 = 0.24 A y12 = 0.24 S
I2 = 0.1 +

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

40.

1
1000
[h ] =
500 S
4

(a)

100 = 200 I1 + 1000 I1 V2 = 1200 I1 V2

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

I2 = 4 I1 + 5 104 V2 = 103 V2 4 I1 = 1.5 103 V2

4000
4000
I1 100 = 1200 I1 +
I1 I1 = 25.86 mA
1.5
1.5
= 25.862 106 200 = 133.77 mW

V2 =
P200

4000
68.97 2
25.86 103 = 68.97 V P1K =
= 4.756 W
1.5
1000

(b)

V2 =

(c)

PS = 100 25.86 103 = 2.586 W (gen)

P2 port = 2.586 0.1338 4.756 2.304W

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

41.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

V1 = 1000 ( I1 + 105 V2 ) = 1000 I1 + 0.01V2

V2 = 104 I2 100V1 I2 = 104 (100V1 + V2 )
I2 = 102 (1000 I1 + 0.01V2 ) + 104 V2
0.01
1000
I2 = 10 I1 + 2 104 V2 [h ] =
2 104 S
10

(b)

V1 = 200 I1 = 1000 I1 + 0.01V2

I1 =

1
1
1
V2 I2 = 10 I1 + 2 104 V2 =
V2 +
V2 + 116.67 106 V2
12, 000
12, 000
5000

Zout = V2 / I2 = 106 /116.67 = 8.571k

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

42.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

V1 V2

V1 = I1R + V2
R R [ y ] = 1/ R
1/ R
I1 = I2
V V

I2 = 1 + 2
R R
[ z ] parameters are all
I1 =

10 March 2006

1/ R
1/ R

V1 = I1R + V2
R 1
[ h ] =

I2 = I1
1 0

(b)

[ y ] parameters are
V1 = V2 V1 = R I1 + R I2

R R
[ z ] =

R R

V1
I2 V2 = R I1 + R I2
R
V1 = V2
I1 =

I2 = I1 +

1
0
V2
[ h ] =

R
1 1/ R

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

43.
VBE = hie I B + hreVCE
I C = h fe I B + hoeVCE

(a) hoe =

IC
VCE

IC =

v =
I B =0

VCE
1
r
+

jC 1 + j r C

+ g m v +

( jC ) (1 + j r C ) + g
1 + j r ( C + C )

Thus, hoe =

(b) h fe =

1 + j r C
VCE
r
1
+
jC 1 + j r C

IC
IB

j r C

1
VCE
rd

1 + j r ( C + C )

1
rd

VCE = 0

I C = ( g m jC ) v and I B = g m + j ( C + C ) v
r

( gm jC ) r
Thus, h fe =
1 + j r ( C + C )

(c) hie =

VBE
IB

VCE = 0

hie = rx +

(d) hre =

VBE
VCE

r
1 + j r ( C + C )

I B =0

VBE =

Thus, hre =

1 + j r C
VCE
r
1
+
1 + j r C jC
jC r

1 + j r ( C + C )

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

1 2 1
3 0 5

[d ] =
2 3 1

4 4 2

44.

1 2
4 6
3 2 4 1
[y] =
, [b ] =
, [c ] =

,
3 4
1 5
2 3 5 0

(a)

1 2 4 6 6 4
[ y ][b ] =
=

3 4 1 5 8 38

(b)

4 6 1 2 22 16
[b ][ y ] =
=

1 5 3 4 14 22

(c)

4 6 3 2 4 1 0 26 46 4
[b ][c ] =

=
1 5 2 3 5 0 13 13 21 1

(d)

1 2 1

3 2 4 1 3 0 5 3 2 9
[c ][d ] =
=

2 3 5 0 2 3 1 3 19 22

4 4 2

(e)

64
34
6 4 3 2 9 6
=
[ y ][b ][c ][d ] =

8 38 3 19 22 138 738 908

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

45.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

V1 = t11V2 t12 I2 , I1 = t21V2 t22 I2

V2 V2 1.5V1 V2 1.5V1 V1
+
+
20
25
10
0.19
1
V2
I2
I2 = 0.19V2 0.31V1 , V1 =
0.31
0.31
V1 = 0.6129V2 3.226 I2
V1 = 10 I1 + V2 1.5V1 , I2 =

Then, 10 I1 = V1 (V2 1.5V1 ) = 2.5(0.6129V2 3.226 I2 ) V2

I1 = 0.05323V2 0.8065 I2

(b)

0.6129 3.226
[ t ] =

0.05323S 0.8065

Let R S = 15
V1 = 0.06129V2 3.226 I2 , I1 = 0.05323V2 0.8065 I2 , V1 = 15 I1
15 I1 = 15(0.05323V2 0.8065 I2 ) = 0.6129V2 3.226 I2
1.4114V2 = 15.324 I2 Zout = V2 / I2 = 10.857

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

46.
V1 = 5 I1 0.3V1 + V2 1.3V1 = 5 I1 + V2
I1 = 0.1V2 + V2 / 4 I2 I1 = 0.35V2 I2
1.3V1 = 5(0.35V2 I2 ) + V2 = 2.75 V2 5 I2
2.115+
V1 = 2.115+ V2 3.846 I2 [ t ] =
0.35 S

3.846

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

47.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

V1 = 2 I1 + V2 I1 = 0.2V2 I2
I2 = 0.2V2 I1 V1 = 1.4V2 2 I2
1.4 2
1
V2 I2 [ t ] A =

6
0.2 S 1
1.5 3
1

I2 = V2 I1 V1 = 1.5V2 3I2 [ t ]B = 1

6
S 1
6

11/ 7 4
1
V1 = 4 I1 + V2 I1 = V2 I2 [ t ]C =

7
1/ 7 S 1

V1 = 3I1 + V2 I1 =

IR =

(b)

1
11
V2 I1 V1 =
V2 4 I2
7
7

1.4 2 1.5 3 11/ 7 4 2.433 6.2 11/ 7 4

[ t ] = [ t ]A [ t ]B [ t ]C =

0.2 1 1/ 6 1 1/ 7 1 0.4667 1.6 1/ 7 1

4.710 15.933
[ t ] =
3.467
0.9619 S

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

48.
(a)

1 2
V1 = 2 I1 + V2 = 2 I2 + V2 = V2 2 I2 [ t ]A =

0 1
I1 = I2

(b)

1 2 1 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 8
0 1 0 1 = 0 1 , 0 1 0 1 = 0 1

1 8 1 2 1 10 1 2
=

=
1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0

10 March 2006

1 10
Also, 10

0 1

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

49.
(a)

1 0
V1 = V2 [ t ]a =

1/ R 1
I1 = V2 / R I2
1 R
V1 = V2 R I2 [ t ]b =

0 1
I1 = I2
1/ a 0
V1 = V2 / a [ t ]c =

0 a
I1 = a I2

(b)

1 2 1 0 0.25 0 1 20 1
[t ] =

4 0 1 0.02
0 1 0.1 1 0
0 0.3
1.2 2 0.25 5 1
[ t ] =
=

4 0.02 1 0.025
0.1 1 0

0
1
14 1
0 0.58 14
=

4.5 0.02 1 0.115 S 4.5

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

50.
(a)

Chapter Seventeen Solutions

10 March 2006

I1 = 0.1Vx , 0.1Vx + 0.02(V1 Vx ) + 0.2(V1 Vx V2 ) = 0

I2 = 0.08Vx + 0.2(V2 V1 + Vx )
11
5
V1 V2
16
8
11
1
5
11

V1
V2 Also, I2 = 0.28
V1 V2 + 0.2V2 0.2 V1
I1 =
160
16
8
16

133.33
3.333
3
1
10
400
V1 +
V2 V1 =
V2
I2 =
I2 [ t ] =
9.17
400
40
3
3
0.16667S
0.32Vx = 0.22V1 0.2 V2 Vx =

I1 =

(b)

133.33
3.333
11 10
400 1
1
55
V2
I2
V2 = V2
I2 [ t ] =

160 3
3
6
6
16
0.16667S 9.167

0
0 10
133.33
1
10 / 3 400 / 3 1
0.05 1 [ t ]new = 1/ 6 55 / 6 0.05 1 = 0.625 S
9.167

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