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Introduction
The goal of classroom management is to provide a safe, caring, and productive
environment that is conducive to student learning. Research indicates that a teachers
classroom management abilities have a significant impact on student learning. Effective
classroom management is based on prevention. Strategies such as teaching proper
procedures and reinforcing expectations, building strong relationships, establishing a safe
and caring learning environment, planning engaging lessons, and paying attention to
effective instruction will prevent most behaviour problems. There are times, however,
when direct intervention is necessary and you should be prepared for this contingency as
well. Your assignment is to consider the following information, consult the secondary
sources, check your schools management policies, and consult with your Teacher
Associate so that you can successfully complete the Classroom Management Plan
below. The assignment is divided into three sections: Procedures, Positive Relationships,
and Interventions. The completed plan should be included in your Professional Portfolio.
This document is the work of a number of instructors including Beres, C., Kelly, D., & Roscoe, K.
This assignment requires you to pay attention to four types of student procedure:
(1) Attention-getting procedures.
(2) Question-answering procedures.
(3) Transition procedures (start of class, start of day, end of class, end of day, change
of activity, distributing materials, accessing equipment, and cleaning up).
(4) Daily and safety procedures (generic and subject-specific).
For further information see:
Alberta Education, Supporting positive behaviour in Alberta schools: A classroom
approach. Chapter 4. (CURR LAB 375 General Alta 1-12 vol. 2).
Wong and Wong, The first days of school: How to be an effective teacher. Chapter 20.
(LB 1775.2 W65 2005).
Evertson, Emmer & Worsham, Classroom management for elementary teachers. Chapter
2. (372.11024 Eve).
Emmer, Evertson & Worsham, Classroom management for middle and high school
teachers. Chapter 2. (LB 3013 C53 2003).
McLeod, Fisher & Hoover, The key elements of classroom management: Managing time
and space, student behavior, and instructional strategies. Chapter 6. (LB 3013 M386
2003)
Positive Relationships
A safe and caring classroom is built on relationships established between the teacher and
students, and among students. Building a positive rapport with students is a key step
towards setting up a smooth-running classroom. Effective teachers build relationships
with students by showing an interest in students as people by quickly learning and using
all students names, taking the time to talk to individuals about their lives and interests,
and showing concern for students emotional and physical well-being. In daily
interactions, mutual trust and respect is built by treating students with kindness,
consideration, honesty, helpfulness, patience, courtesy, and respect. An effective teacher
provides opportunities for students to get to know them as a real person by appropriately
sharing their experiences and interests. Forming positive relationships with students,
however, does not imply that the teacher is the students peer. Effective teachers are
friendly, fair, and firm but do not act as a pal or buddy.
You are the classroom leader and it is your responsibility to build community among
your students and then to maintain or, in some cases, improve relationships among
students. Strategies for nurturing and improving student-student relationships include:
providing opportunities for students to get to know each other better (when appropriate);
modeling respect and caring (the way you want students to treat each other); dealing
promptly and consistently with name-calling, bullying, and other forms of aggression;
End of day: Individuals put away work and clean up learning areas. Students are ready to
go by the time the bell rings.
Change of activities: Students put away work and prepare to move on to next activity.
Change of subjects: Put away, pull out.
Distribution of materials: Students hand out own materials to fellow classmates.
Accessing of equipment: Necessary equipment is always accessible to students with
teacher permission
Classroom clean up: All student participate.
Positive Relationships ~
Quickly establish a class list and seating plan so that you can begin to learn the names of
your students. What seating arrangement are you planning and how will you decide who
sits where?
Random at first, students sit in a square if room is applicable. Student that are disruptive
can be moved, eventually if students are well behaved can offer suggestions as to how
they want to sit.
Begin recording student interests. What system will you use to do this?
Computer document with notes for each child
What specific things will you do the first day and first week to encourage student-withteacher and student-with-student interactions?
A lot of collaborative discussions and activities.
What body language and tone of voice will you use in different situations throughout the
day ~ at the start of class, with large and small group instruction, and when dealing with
inappropriate behavior?
More direct voice with the throughout, large groups, and disruptive behavior. Softer voice
with smaller groups and off-task students.
Interventions ~
Classroom Rules
Record the rules you will establish, whether alone or with your students, and list a few
possible consequences if a rule is not followed. Its good to have student input but be sure
to cover all of the important areas. With consequences, its better to rehearse a few ideas
than to think them up on the spot.
Rule: Minor infractions
Consequences: reminders, apologies, etc.
Rule: Major infractions
Consequences: Teacher meetings, principal visit.
Strategies
Record your strategies for dealing with some common student misbehaviours.
Talking: Reminders of respect
Off task: Reminder of learning
Name calling: Reminders of respect and apologies
Pushing and shoving: Reminders of respect and apologies