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The scheme consist of Trunks main, laterals, property connections & house
connections to collect the effluent generated throughout the town and convey
it to the pumping stations. Under this scheme two pumping stations and one
sewage treatment plant (17.5 M.L.D. capacity) were designed (Refer Map
No. 7).
The work of underground sewerage system was taken up by the Maharashtra
Water & Sewerage Board. The actual work started in the year 1983-84 and
was completed in the year 1997. This scheme was operated and maintained
by the M.W.S.S.B. till 2002. Later on it was transferred to and maintained by
the municipal corporation.
As per the above scheme, 25% of the Municipal area is now covered by the
underground sewerage system. It is now decided to cover the entire area of
the city under the underground sewerage system, DPR for which has already
been prepared.
1.1.2. Estimated Sewage Generation
The estimated sewage generation for the year 2030 has been calculated
assuming that 80% of the water supplied would form the sewage (Refer
Table 5.1).
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-1: Estimated Sewage Generation
Year
Projected Water Supply
Projected Sewage
(MLD)
Generation (MLD)
2005
125
100
2011
175
140
2021
245
196
2026
295
236
2030
340
272
Note Refer table for projected water demand and supply
26.5 Sq.Km.
4.5 Sq.Km.
2 to 2.5 lakhs
6.5 lakhs
112 MLD
100 MLD
13 Ha
3 Nos.
38 to 40 Km
17.5 MLD
82.5 MLD
45 MLD
133 MLD
78 MLD
256 MLD
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-2: Proposed Sewerage Treatment Projects
Sl No.
Project Name
Estimated Cost
Present Status
1
Under ground sewerage
26.03 crores
DPR prepared
scheme for Zone-I and ZoneII
2
STP
with
conventional 8124.51 crores
DPR prepared
activated sludge process
Comparison of
Centralized & Decentralized Sewerage Collection & Treatment
Centralized System:
What we recommend is the latest concept of Eco sanitation which constitutes of Decentralized
System.
Decentralized System :The entire city is divided into the small areas known as sewerage district based on
the
1.
2.
3.
4.
Population density
Topography
Availability of land for STP
Demand for recycled water.
Each sewerage district serves as independent modules that have their own collection,
Conveyance & Treatment Facilities. Since the System serves less population & has less
capacity every thing smaller is required i.e
Miniscule land requirement
Smaller diameter of pipes
Less depth of sewer lines
Less dewatering is required
Less depth of manholes
Lower power requirement for pumping of sewerage
Lower power requirement for treatment
The Material requirement of Pipes & Type of STP can also be matched with sewer characteristics
of that particular area. The Greatest advantage of the Decentralized sewer System is the
utilization of the recycled water in the locality itself for activities other than personal Hygiene i.e.
for Gardening & flushing purposes.
The corporation can use this recycled water in Public Gardens & Public Toilets & sell the recycled
water to housing societies at discounted rates. This shall result in the overall reduction of water
demand of the city, thus saving precious revenue of the corporation.
Bhiwandi Nizampur Underground Drainage Scheme based on Decentralized waste water treatment concept
Amount in Rs.
1,500,000.00
15,415,400.00
1,778,000,000.00
4
5
6
2,000,000.00
Land acquisition
5,000,000.00
3,500,000.00
10
11
12
5,000,000.00
1,450,000.00
13
1,320,000,000.00
42,300,000.00
5,500,000.00
10,000,000.00
1,000,000.00
3,190,665,400.00
31,906,654.00
3,222,572,054.00
248,138,048.16
3,470,710,102.16
485,899,414.30
3,956,609,516.46
4,945,761.90
3,961,555,278.36
TOTAL
3,470,710,102.16
3,470,710,000.00
Project Brief on
Water Supply
In Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation Area
Bhiwandi-Nizampur City Municipal Corporation Area comes under zone III (Refer
10.4.1, page 243 of the Regional Plan for Mumbai Metropolitan Region 1991-2011)
of Mumbai the Metropolitan region, which is divided into six zones for the purpose
of Planning water resources and hydrometric study.
The limited water sources and the high population growth majorly because of
heavy migration from all parts of country due to the work opportunities offered by
the city has widened the present demand-supply gap.
1.1.3. Sources of Water supply to Bhiwandi-Nizampur
The source of safe, potable drinking water for Bhiwandi Nizampur areas can
be categorized as:
1. Piped Distribution System
2. Natural sources & Open Wells
3. Bore Wells & Hand Pumps
Of the above, piped water is the most important source of potable water in
the city. The piped water supply is available to 90% of the population,
whereas, about 10% population, especially in the fringe areas is dependent
on natural wells and bore wells.
Presently, the city water requirement is approximately 125 MLD, which is
estimated to increase to 175 MLD by the year 2011 and 295 MLD by year
2026.
1. Piped Water Supply
The city receives a total supply of 112 MLD from various sources out of which
about 35 MLD comes from Tansa and Vaitarna mains of the Bombay
Municipal Corporation, 3 MLD from Varhala Lake and balance 74 MLD from
the Shahad Temghar water works (refer table 5.1). Thus the total water
supply comes to approximately 120 litres per capita per day (considering
unavoidable physical losses to be 20%).
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-3: Various sources of water supply for
Bhiwandi-Nizampur City
Agency
Total quantity in MLD
BMC Tapping (Varhala)
15.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
37.0
12.0
15.0
3.0
112.0
15.83
The corporation had given total of more than 43,000 pipeline connections of
sizes varying from inch to 2 inches for various residential and commercial
establishments (Refer Map No. 6).
Pipeline Diameter
1.0
1
333
1
14
0
347
1
47861
1693
49,554
2.0
1
0
1
1.1.4. Water Quality Presence of coli forms in certain localities and absence or shortage of
residual chlorine was found in Municipal tap water in some of the localities
which indicates that the quality of water is much below the desired limits.
1.1.5. Water Demand Projections
As per the present water supply the city receives 112 MLD water from various
sources (refer table 5.1). This includes the unavoidable water losses which
are roughly considered to be 20%. This decreases the amount of water
supplied which approximately is 120 liters per capita per day. The water
requirement of the city is 125MLD. The city faces water shortage problem as
is evident above.
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-7: Water demand projections (2005 2030)
Prospective population
Water Demand
Gross demand (MLD)
Year
(in lakh)
@ 135 lpcd (MLD) Losses @ 20% of total supply
2001
5.98
80.73
2005
7.50
101.25
2011
10.60
143.10
2021
15.00
202.50
2026
18.00
243.00
2030
21.00
283.50
96.87
Say 100.00
121.50
Say 125.00
171.72
Say 175.00
243.00
Say 245.00
291.6
Say 295.00
340.20
Say 340.00
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-9: Proposals schemes for improved water
supply for Bhiwandi-Nizampur
Scheme
Type of Scheme proposed
Project
Report Ready
Yes/No
Water Supply
From Bhatsa dam at Pise weir (90 MLD)-2006
yes
improvement and
Kamwadi (110 MLD)-2021
augmentation
Poshir or alternative source(137 Mld) -2031
Water Treatment
To be taken over by Bruhan mumbai Municipal
yes
Corporation
Distribution +
Increased to 30% of total water supply
yes
Storage
Source Integrated water supply project for Bhiwandi- Nizampur city Municipal Corporation Phase
IA
Cost In Lakhs
1617
5068
1001
200
300
2500
500
500
2000
3000
Total Rs.
16486
Source Integrated water supply project for Bhiwandi- Nizampur city Municipal
Corporation Phase IA
1.Step I
Carrying out Prefeasibility study & maturing proposal for Water Supply Project
on Warna Nalla & Kamatwadi River & getting it approved from of Irrigation Ministers,
Government of Maharashtra in form of Reservation for Water Supply Project inclusively
for BNCMC.
Step II A
Step II B
Carry out Enterprise survey & test, prefer detailed designed and approval from
CDO xxxx for Design approval.
Step II C
Preface Plans for Water Transmission Line & Water Treatment Plant.
Step III
Arrange for Funds
Step IV
TENDERING
Step V
WORK IN PROGRESS
Step VI
COMMISSIONING
3
4
Particulars
Name of the project
Scope of the scheme
Salient Features
Sailant Features
Warna nalla project.
A WATER SUPPLY scheme near
village Khadki (kh) on local nalla for
water supply to Bhiwandi town ship
Source
Location
1) State
2) Region
3) district
4) Taluka
5) Topo sheet no.
Warna nalla
6) Latitude
7) Longitude
Yield of utilization of project
2.24 sqm
9547 mm
19.78 Mm3
15.42 Mm3
19.81 Mm3
1) C.A.
2) Average annual R.F.
3) 75 % dependable yield
95 % depend yield
4) Gross annuale utilisation
Dam & Reservoir
Maharashtra
Kokan
Thane
Bhiwandi
47 A / 3 & 47 A/11 & 15 47 A / 3 & 47
A/11 & 15
3.28 sqkm.
2547mm
5.3 Mm3
5.323 Mm3
8
9
10
12
1) Gross capacty
2) Capacity of dead storage
3) Live storage
4) Carry over
5) Evaporation losses
a) Lake Losses
b) Utlization Losses
c) Sub mergence area
d) No of villages under
submergence
e) Soumergence Rate
Control Level
1) River bed level (m)
2) Canal bed level
3) M.D.D.L
4) M.D.D.L. withb carry over
5) Crest level
6) F.R.L
7) M.W.L.
8) T.B.L.
Type of Dam
Maximum Hight of Dam
a) From river bed
Total length of Dam
Spillway
a) Type
b) Design flood
d) Length of spillway
e) No of gates
f) Size of gate
20.43 Mm3
0.607 Mm3
19.81 Mm3
5.502 Mm3
0.179 Mm3
5.323 Mm3
1.199
110 Ha.
0.43
39
Nill
37.67
Nill
10.86
44.89
54.30
55.50
53.70
60.80
62.00
91.40
93.40
95.40
85.80
87.80
89.80
Dam with Masonry (ogee type)
50.51
683
36.1
590
Ogee shaped
320
53
Ogee shaped
120
20
Water Supply source development from Bhatsa River at Pise Pickup weir
S/No.
1000
1000
500
2500
500
3000
4000
Escallation @ 11.5%
1552.5
10
Centage @ 10%
1505.25
1000
Total
Lakhs)
(Rs. In
16557.75