Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
D A T A
R E F E R E N C E
Roof Type
Fabrication
Purpose
Recycle AA Tank
Appendix J applicable.
3
1040 kg/m
Density of Contents
Dc
1.04 -
G'
1.04 7
Material
Material Group
CS
Group IV
FYmin
240 MPa
FTmin
450 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity
Tmax
o
150.0 C
Tmin
N/A C
Sd
160 MPa
St
180 MPa
Internal Pressure
Pi
2
5.00 kN/m ( kPa )
External Pressure
Pe
H1
6.3 m
Bottom
CA
3.0 mm
Shell
CA
3.0 mm
Roof
CA
3.0 mm
Structure
CA
3.0 mm
Anchor Bolts
CA
3.0 mm
Nozzles, etc.
CA
Roof Slope
Roof Angle
Outside Dia.
Do
4.512 m
Inside Dia.
Di
4.500 m
Dn
4.506 m
Total Height
6.30 m
RCone
2.32 m
RDome
Developed Area
A'
195000 MPa
Appendix F applicable.
Appendix V applicable.
3.0 mm
:
10
14.0 Deg.
3.60 m
2
16.43 m
0.56 m
T J-1
0.56
FYstructure
Density
Den.
250 MPa
3
7850 kg/m
Corroded
Uncorroded
Plates
6.33
10.13 kN
Stiffeners
0.00
0.00 kN
Purlins
0.00
0.00 kN
Cone
pDL/2
Plateform
0.00 kN
Frustum
p(D+d)L/2
Insulation
0.00 kN
Dome
pdh
Others
0.375
1022.252 kN
ROOF
Appendix M applicable.
DL
Table 3-2
15.00 kN
6.33
0.39
25.13 kN
2
SHELL
Top Angle
0.49
1.01 kN
Course(s)
20.60
41.21 kN
0.00
0.00 kN
Wind Girders
Ladder
0.00 kN
Insulation
0.00 kN
Others
0.00 kN
21.10
42.22 kN
2
2.57 kN/m ( kPa )
1.28
ALL
27.43
67.34 kN
2
1.67
Superimposed
Lr
2
1.5 kN/m ( kPa )
Snow Load
0 kN/m ( kPa )
External Pressuer
Pe
2
0.60 kN/m ( kPa )
138 kph
ROOF
COMB1
DL + Lr + 0.4 x Pe
App. R
COMB2
DL + 0.4 x Lr + Pe
App. R
2
2.73 kN/m ( kPa )
COMB3
DL + S + 0.4 x Pe
App. R
2
1.77 kN/m ( kPa )
COMB4
DL + 0.4 x S + Pe
App. R
2
2.13 kN/m ( kPa )
Max(COMB1:COMB4)
App.V
App. V
Pr
Ps
App. V
W1
Table 3-21a
36.10 kN
W2
Table 3-21a
42.43 kN
W3
Table 3-21a
57.22 kN
M A T E R I A L
1.01
P R O P E R T I E S
FYmin
Factor
FYmin'
FTmin
Factor
Ftmin'
Factor
E'
ROOF
240
1.00
240
450
1.00
450
195000
1.00
195000
SHELL
240
1.00
240
450
1.00
450
195000
1.00
195000
BOTTOM
240
1.00
240
450
1.00
450
195000
1.00
195000
STIFF.
250
1.00
250
400
1.00
400
195000
1.00
195000
ANCHOR
250
1.00
250
400
1.00
400
205000
1.00
205000
E F F I C I E N C Y
Notation
Normal
Factor
Modified
JEb
1.00
1.00
1.00
Btm Plate
Desc.
JEc
1.00
1.00
1.00
Comp. Ring
JEr
1.00
1.00
1.00
Roof Plate
JEs
0.85
1.00
0.85
Shell Plate
JEst
0.70
1.00
0.70
Stiff. Splice
A P P L I C A B L E
A P P E N D I C E S
1 Load Combinations
1.11
PART
J O I N T
Course #
S H E L L
Width
Press.
Head
HL1'
3.6.1.2
td
tt
Max( td,t t )
D E S I G N
tsmin
tsmin
tsmin
tsmin
*tused
Sdmax
Stmax
mm
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
3.6.3.2
3.6.3.2
3.6.3.2
3.6.1.1
A.4.1
J.3.3
V.8.1.3
W tr
m
3.9.7.2 & V.8.1.4
1.950
0.51
6.81
3.93
0.80
3.93
4.47
0.00
2.89
49.83
23.96
1.950
1.950
0.51
4.86
3.65
0.56
3.65
4.03
0.00
2.89
34.90
16.78
1.950
0.450
0.51
2.91
3.37
0.32
3.37
3.59
0.00
2.89
19.98
9.60
0.450
1.950
0.51
2.46
3.31
0.26
3.31
3.49
0.00
2.89
16.53
7.95
1.950
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
10
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
11
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
12
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
ts1 (mm)
6.300
6.300
S H E L L
Course #
W E I G H T
Width
3.6.1.2
Shell Wt.
(Uncorroded)
S U M M A R Y
Shell Wt.
(Corroded)
Thk. - CA
kN
kg
mm
kN
kg
1.950
12.75
1300.16
3.0
6.38
650.08
1.950
12.75
1300.16
3.0
6.38
650.08
0.450
2.94
300.04
3.0
1.47
150.02
1.950
12.75
1300.16
3.0
6.38
650.08
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
10
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
11
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
12
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
6.300
41.21
4200.51
20.60
2100.26
A N N U L A R
B O T T O M
P L A T E
D E S I G N
Lap welded bottom plates may be used in lieu of butt-welded annular bottom plates. (Group IV, IVA, V, or VI Only)
W min
W Calc.
Use
mm
mm
mm
3.5.2
3.5.2
600
840
840
tabp-min
tabp-min
CA
mm
mm
mm
[3.5.3] T3-1
J.3.2.1
tabp-req'd
Use
Lap
Projection
mm
mm
mm
mm
10
50
50
3.4.2
3.0
9.0
B O T T O M
P L A T E
tbmin
tbmin
CA
tb-req'd
Use
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
3.4.1
J.3.2.1
R O O F
3.4.1
3.0
mm
3.4.2
10
50
D E S I G N
tmin
tApp v
tselec'd + CA
tfurn'd
Cone
12.5
4.73
4.83
7.83
Dome
S U M M A R Y
kgs
kN
kgs
kN
kgs
kN
kgs
kN
kg
kN
kg
831.34
4.65
474.28
41.21
4200.51
1.01
102.95
10.5
1066.5
65.49
6675.6
5.71
581.94
3.26
331.99
20.60
2100.26
0.50
50.47
6.5
666.6
36.60
3064.7
G I R D E R
kgs
Total Weight
kN
W I N D
kN
Roof Weight
8.16
ANGLE
D E S I G N
Hz. Leg
Vt. Leg
Thk
a-t
b-t
NA Dist.
NA Dist.
Area
MOI
Section
Modulus
Weight
Surafce
Area
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm 2
mm 4
mm 3
Kg/m
m 2/m
Uncorroded
49
80
80
74
74
57.78
22.22
924
573091
9919
7.26
0.33
Corroded
77
77
74.0
74
56.63
20.37
453
269278
4755
3.56
0.31
Status
R O O F - T O - S H E L L
Projection
tmax
T O P
Detail
9.0
P L A T E
W E I G H T
Bottom Plt. Wt.
D E S I G N
Zmin
Zfurn'd
cm3
cm3
3.97
4.75
J O I N T
D E S I G N
[ C H A P T E R 3
tb
th - CA
tc/ts
Rc
R2
W h/Comp.
Wc
Areq'd min
Areq'd F- 2
Aroof
Aattach't
Ashell
Afurn'd
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
3.0
2250
9300.52
64.69
49.30
288.66
340.55
323.47
453.00
0.00
776.47
OK
R O O F - T O - S H E L L
&
B O T T O M - T O - S H E L L
[ A P P E N D I X
J O I N T
D E S I G N
V ]
tb
th
tc/ts
Xcone/dome
Xshell
Areq'd V.7.2.2
Aroof
Astiff
Ashell
Afurn'd
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
Detail
Status
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
209.02
1479.88
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
209.02
1479.88
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
209.02
1479.88
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
0.00
1270.86
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
0.00
1270.86
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
453.00
0.00
1270.86
OK
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
906.00
191.02
1914.88
OK
10
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
1120.00
209.02
2146.88
OK
10
3.0
163.57
69.67
83.18
696.75
209.02
905.77
OK
10
10
163.57
69.67
83.18
817.86
1600.00
696.75
3114.61
OK
I N T E R M E D I A T E
W I N D
G I R D E R
D E S I G N
Kz
Kzt
Kd
Vacuum
Total
mph
psf
kPa
kPa
kPa
3.9.7.1 a
1.04
0.95
117
0.85
29
1.47
0.24
1.71
Client Info
1.04
0.95
117
0.85
29
1.47
0.60
2.07
Htr
Zreq'd
Zfurn'd
Ref
H1
H1 - modified
cm
Ratio
0.83
mm
kph
cm
3.00
4.506
138
29.26
24.17
6.30
N/A
0.0396
0.00675
V.8.1.1
Corroded Thk.
1.01
1.11
V.8.1.2
Corroded Thk.
2.89
V.8.1.3
Actual Thk.
N/A
0.4
0.6
)/(E)
0.4
Ps
HTS
Hsafe
Ns + 1
Ns
Use Ns
Ls
kPa
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
1.01
6.30
6.92
0.91
-0.09
-1
#DIV/0!
18.49
N < 100
OK
Nmin
Nmax
Use N
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
4.30
10
STIFF
10
tshell
2 x wshell
Ireq'd
Ifurn'd
Ashell cont.
Areq'd
Afurn'd
Astiff req'd
Astiff min
Astiff furn'd
Zreq'd
Zfurn'd
mm
N/m
mm
cm 4
cm 4
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
cm3
cm3
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
#DIV/0!
98.54
#DIV/0!
11
295.61
#DIV/0!
755
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
459
18.43
29.6
10
tshell
Vl
2 x wshell
Ireq'd
Ifurn'd
Ashell cont.
Areq'd
Afurn'd
Astiff req'd
Astiff min
Astiff furn'd
Zreq'd
Zfurn'd
mm
N/m
mm
cm 4
cm 4
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
cm 3
cm 3
TOP
1586.56
98.54
1.16
11
295.61
8.94
755
-986.59
4.47
459
3.97
29.6
BOTT
1586.56
98.54
1.16
11
295.61
8.94
755
-1288.73
4.47
459
18.43
29.6
S T R E N G T H
O F
vs
S T I F F E N E R
Vs1
V A C U U M
Do
4512
0.70
177.64
A T T A C H M E N T
Vs2
Ww
W E L D
wmin
Pe
tbtm (min)
tfurn'd
tfurn'd - CA
Pbtm
kPa
[Psi]
PResultant
kPa
[Psi]
tsn
tsn - CA
tCalc
tfurn'd
144
0.60
7850
4.73
5.0
0.3842
-0.24
2.89
-0.11
0.09
0.28
0.19
0.31
0.20
0.06
-0.03
0.24
0.12
0.11
0.00
20885
-0.09
WIND
MOMENT
O V E R T U R N I N G
BWS
kph
138
S T A B I L I T Y
Pressure
Proj. Area
Force
Arm
Moment
Sum
kPa
m2
kN
kN - m
kN - m
0.45
28.39
12.88
3.15
40.57
0.76
1.27
0.96
2.25
2.17
42.73
FPi
FDL
FF
XPi
XDL
XF
MPi
Mw
MDL
MF
0.6Mw + MPi
MDL / 1.5
kN
kN
kN
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
kN - m
79.52
27.14
227.34
2.25
2.25
2.25
179.16
42.73
61.15
512.19
204.80
40.77
114.40
286.67
D E S I G N
T E N S I O N
L O A D
P E R
Mw
tB
kN - m
Nos.
kN
kN
42.73
4.724
-4.38
5.07
A N C H O R
1.14
Mw + 0.4MPi ( MDL + MF ) / 2
S L I D I N G
R E S I S T A N C E
F - WIND
F - WIND
F - FRIC.
kN
kN
kN
13.86
14.56
BWS
Pressure
Proj. Area
kph
kPa
0.454
28.426
12.896
0.760
1.267
0.963
138
F - FRIC. > F - WIND --- Tank is stable, anchorage is not required against sliding.
U P L I F T
L O A D S
C A S E S
th
Mw
Ms
Pt
Pf
W1
W2
W3
Bolts
m
[ ft ]
mm
[ in. ]
N-m
[ ft-lbs ]
N-m
[ ft-lbs ]
kPa
[in. of water ]
kPa
[in. of water ]
kPa
[in. of water ]
N
[ lbs ]
N
[ lbs ]
N
[ lbs ]
Nos.
SI
4.506
42735
37635
5.00
6.25
36097.98
42426.14
57215.62
US
14.78
0.31
31519.86
27758.40
20.09
25.12
0.00
8114.83
9537.40
12862.07
Fall - Anchor
Fall - Shell
tb = U / N
lbs
Psi
Psi
lbs
in2
mm 2
[ ( P - th ) 4.08 D ] - W 1
7556.81
15000
20000
944.60
0.06
40.63
[ ( Pt - 8 th ) 4.08 D2 ] - W 2
12036.47
20000
25000
1504.56
0.08
48.53
Units
DESIGN PRESSURE
TEST PRESSURE
FAILURE PRESSURE
WIND LOAD
SEISMIC LOAD
DESIGN PRESSURE + WIND
DESIGN PRESSURE + SEISMIC
FORMULAE
[ ( 1.5 Pf - 8 th ) 4.08 D ] -W 3
Abolt - req'd
0.00
36000
34809
0.00
0.00
0.00
[ ( 4 Mw ) / D ] - W 2
-1009.40
28800
25000
126.18
0.00
2.83
[ ( 4 Ms ) / D ] - W 2
-2027.10
28800
25000
253.39
0.01
5.68
[ ( P - 8 th ) 4.08 D ] + [ ( 4 Mw ) / D ] - W 1
16084.81
20000
25000
2010.60
0.10
64.86
[ ( P - 8 th ) 4.08 D2 ] + [ ( 4 Ms ) / D ] - W 1
15067.11
28800
25000
1883.39
0.07
42.19
A N C H O R
C H A I R
D E S I G N
Do
4512 mm
BCD
4912 mm
BWS
138 kph
85.75 mph
Design Load
Pd
kN
kips
Pall.
kN
kips
Pact.
kN
kips
kN
16.08 kips
300 mm
11.81 in.
OK
200 mm
7.87 in.
OK
OK
Top-Plate Thickness
cused
16 mm
0.630 in.
Anchor-bolt Diameter
50.8 mm
2.00 in.
Anchor-bolt Eccentricity
eused
200 mm
7.87 in.
OK
fused
50 mm
1.97 in.
OK
gused
100 mm
3.94 in.
OK
Chair Height
hused
310 mm
12.20 in.
OK
Vertical-Plate Thickness
jused
16 mm
0.63 in.
OK
8 mm
0.31 in.
6 mm
0.236 in.
A N C H O R
C H A I R
D E S I G N
( A I S I - E - 1 ,
V O L U M E
C A L C U L A T I O N S
II,
P A R T
V I I )
300 mm
200 mm
7.87 in.
cmin
9.17 mm
0.361 in.
cused
16.00 mm
0.630 in.
2.00 in.
Top-Plate Thickness
Anchor-bolt Diameter
11.81 in.
50.8 mm
eused
200 mm
7.87 in.
emin
60 mm
2.344 in.
fused
50 mm
1.97 in.
29 mm
1.13 in.
gused
Anchor-bolt Eccentricity
fmin
Chair Height
100
3.94 in.
gmin
76 mm
3.00 in.
hused
310 mm
12.20 in.
hmax
900 mm
35.43 in.
hmin
152.4 mm
6.00 in.
jused
16 mm
0.63 in.
jmin
12.70 mm
0.50 in.
Vertical-Plate Thickness
125 mm
4.92 in.
Column Length
mm
in.
8 mm
0.31 in.
Load
kN
16.08 kips
mm
in.
2256 mm
177.6 in.
kPa
42.96 ksi
Stress at Point
Sinduced
Stress at Point
Sallowable
kPa
25.00 ksi
6 mm
0.236 in.
deg.
deg.
-
wmin
0.847
jK
Weld Size
NOT OK
3.100
6 mm
OK
0.236 in.
Vertical Load
WV
Horizontal Load
WH
For an allowable stress of 13.6 ksi on a fillet weld, the allowable load per lin in. is 9.62 kips per lin in. of weld size.
For weld size of 0.24 in. the allowable load therefore is 2.27 kips.
Gusset Plate - Shell Weld
8.347 kips
NOT OK
Top Plate
5.385 kips
NOT OK
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
Lr
1.5
KN/m 2
Area of Roof
Ar
16.4
m2
WL
24.7
KN
Circumference of Tank
14.2
wL
1.74
KN/m
Wr
25.1
KN
Wb
12.8
KN
Ws
41.2
KN
1.0
KN
Wa
WD
67.3
KN
wD
4.75
KN/m
80.1
KN
Wf
1022.3
KN
Ww
982.9
KN
Wo
69.1
KN/m
Wh
66.7
KN/m 2
Fw
13.6
KN
Rw
3.0
KN/m
Mw
42.7
KN-m
DL
4.75
KN/m
Live Load
LL
1.74
KN/m
Wo
69.13
KN/m 2
Wh
66.66
KN/m
Fw
13.57
KN
Rw
3.01
KN/m
Mw
42.73
KN-m
C E N T R E
O F
G R A V I T Y
EMPTY CONDITION
Base Plate Thickness
h1
Height of Shell
h2
0.008 m
6.70 m
Height of Roof
h3
0.610 m
a1 = h1 / 2
a1
0.0040 m
a2 = h2 / 2 +h1
a2
3.36 m
a3 = h3 / 3 + h1 + h2
a3
6.91 m
w1
1583 kg
Weight of Shell
w2
5522 kg
Weight of Roof
w3
1970 kg
WE
9075 kg
C.O.G.
3.544 m
100197 kg
W6
105719 kg
WF
109272 kg
C.O.G.
3.388 m
a4
6.30 m
a4 = (Liquid Level / 2) + h1
WL
3.16 m
Weight of Liquid
w4
104762 kg
109954 kg
a5
329.67 kg
7.11 m
WO
113837 Kg
C.O.G.
3.191 m
S E I S M I C
D E S I G N
[A P P E N D I X
E]
Aspact Ratio
D/H
0.72
H/D
1.40
SUG
Importance Factor
Site Class
2
1.25
SC
Anchorage Condition
Vertical Acceleration
So = 0.4Ss
0.112
SP
Ss = 2.5SP
Ss
0.28
S1 = 1.25SP
S1
1.40
2.4
So
0.112
0.760
SP
SDS
Ss = 1.5Fa
S1 = 0.6Fv/T
Fa
1.6
Fv
2.4
S T R U C T U R A L
ImpulsIve
Natural
P E R I O D
PerIod
&
O F
V I B R A T I O N S
ConvectIve
(SloshIng)
PerIod
Ci
tu
Ti
Ks
Tc
mm
kg / m 3
Mpa
seconds
seconds
seconds
6.4
6.30
4.51
1040
195000
1.80
0.58
2.21
1.89
S P E C T R A L
A C C E L E R A T I O N
ImpulsIve
SDS
Spectral
I
Acc.
P A R A M E T E R
Parameter
So
SP
Fa
Rwi
%g
%g
%g
0.112
0.30
1.25
1.6
Ai
0.67
0.09
0.09
Ai
ConvectIve
Spectral
Acc.
0.09338
Parameter
S1
Ss
So
SD1
SP
Fa
Fv
Tc
Ts
TL
Rwc
%g
%g
%g
%g
%g
seconds
seconds
seconds
1.40
0.28
0.112
1.5
1.25
1.6
2.4
2.21
7.50
0.67
TC < TL
Ac = KSD1 ( I / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
N/A
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( Ts / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
0.63421
TC > TL
Ac = KSD1 ( TL / Tc2 ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
N/A
Ac
1.14864
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( ( Ts TL / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
0.08596
< Ai
0.0934
Satisfied
F = A . Weff
A ( %g )
Weff
D E S I G N
ImpulsIve
Natural
PerIod
&
L O A D S
ConvectIve
(SloshIng)
PerIod
Ws
Wr
Wf
Wi
Wc
WP
Ai
Ac
Vi
Vc
%g
%g
89100
18950
15530
1383984
269710
1639640
0.0934
0.0860
140776
23184
142673
Mrw
E F F E C T I V E
Effective
D
ImpulsIve
H
W E I G H T
Weight
&
D/H
WP
O F
EffectIve
P R O D U C T
Convective
Wi
Wc
4.51
6.30
0.72
1639640
1383984
269710
V E R T I C A L
SDS
0.299
S E I S M I C
E F F E C T S
Av
Wi
Wc
Weff
%g
0.04183424
1383984
269710
1410020
58987
O V E R T U R N I N G
RIngwall
Weight
Fv
M O M E N T
Moment
Ai
Wi
Xi
Ws
Xs
Wr
Xr
Ac
Wc
Xc
N-m
0.09338
1383984.21
2.73
89100
3.15
18950
0.2384
0.08596
269709.748
5.85
402509
Slab
Moment
Ai
Wi
Xis
Ws
Xs
Wr
Xr
Ac
Wc
Xcs
Ms
N-m
0.0934
1383984.21
5.85
89100.00
3.15
18950.00
0.2384
0.0860
269710
6.12
795890
A N C H O R A G E
ResIstance
to
the
desIgn
overturnIng
moment
at
the
base
of
shell
ta
Av
Mrw
Ws
Wss
Wr
Wrs
Wt
Wa
Ge
mm
%g
N-m
N/m
N/m
N/m
N/m
7.0
0.04183424
402509
55322
3908
18953
1339
5247
27250
1.023
27250
37
0.61
A N N U L A R
ResIstance
to
the
P L A T E
desIgn
R E Q U I R E M E N T S
overturnIng
moment
at
the
base
of
shell
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
tank floor plate ( i.e., ta > tb ) with the following restrictions:
ts - CA
3.00 mm
[Not Satisfied.]
tb
7.00 mm
[Not Satisfied.]
[Satisfied]
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter.
L = 158 mm
[Not Satisfied]
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course.
[Not Satisfied]
wt
5247 N/m
Av
0.04183424 %g
Mrw
402509 N-m
4.506 m
ts
3.00 mm
wa
27250 N/m
0.61 -
10.190 MPa
J < 0.785
J > 0.785
wt
5247 N/m
Av
0.0418 %g
Mrw
402509 N-m
4.506 m
ts
3.00 mm
10.190 MPa
1.04 -
6.30 m
4.506 m
ts
3.00 mm
G H D2 / t2
14.78
Fc
8.17 MPa
G H D2 / t2 44
Fc = 55.26 MPa
Fc = 83 ts / D
G H D2 / t2 < 44
Fc = 8.17 MPa
28.39
120
Satisfied
D/H
0.866 ( D / H )
TANH 4
Y/H
0.5 ( Y / H )
Ai
Ni
4.51
6.30
0.72
0.6194
0.5507
6.30
1.000
0.500
0.0934
1.04
6.44
Y/D
Ai
Ni
4.51
4.00
0.89
0.0934
1.04
4.97
D/H
0.72
6.70
Ai
Ni
4.51
0.0934
1.04
5.13
For Convective
Nc = 1.85 Ac G D2 COSH ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D ) / COSH (3.68 H / D )
D
0.00
0.00
6.70
3.68 ( H - Y ) / D3.68 ( H / D )
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
COSH 4
COSH 5
Ac
Nc
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0860
0.00
#DIV/0!
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
product hydrostatic design stress in determining the total stress.
Ni
Nc
Nh
Nh
Ni
Nc
Av
6.41 N/mm
2&3
5.13 N/mm
1, 2 & 3
5.13 N/mm
Use Ni =
5.13
N/mm
Use Nc =
0.04
N/mm
1.04 -
Tank Dia.
4.506 m
Tank Height
6.30 m
Aspact Ratio
D/H
0.72 -
H/D
1.40 -
tbtm
7.00 mm
tsn
3.00 mm
FYmin
Xs
240.00 MPa
3.15 m
SUG
Importance Factor
Site Class
SC
0.167 m
II
1.25
D
Anchorage Condition
Mechanically Anchored
Vertical Acceleration
Consider
Ss
0.28
S1
1.4
So
0.112
So = 0.4Ss
0.112
SP
Ss = 2.5SP
SDS
S1 = 1.25SP
Fa
1.6
Fv
2.4
Ss = 1.5Fa
S1 = 0.6Fv/T
2.4
0.760
Ci =
6.4 -
H=
6.30 m
tu =
6 mm
D=
4.51 m
3
1040 kg/m
p=
E=
195000 Mpa
Ti =
1.80 seconds
Tc = 1.8 Ks sqrt ( D )
Tc =
2.21 seconds
Ks =
0.58
1.89
So =
0.112 %g
N/A SP =
0 %g
N/A SDS =
0.45 %g
1.25 -
I=
Fa =
1.6 -
Rwi =
4-
Q=
1.00 -
Ai = SDS ( I / Rwi )
0.14
Ai = 2.5 Q Fa So ( I / Rwi )
0.14
Satisfied
Ai 0.5 S1 ( I / Rwi )
N/A
N/A
Ai 0.875 SP ( I / Rwi )
N/A
N/A
Ai
0.14000
So = SP
S1 =
0.14 %g
Ss =
0.28 %g
So =
0.112 %g
SD1 =
0 %g
SP =
0 %g
K=
1.5 -
I=
1.25 -
Fa =
1.6 -
Fv =
2.4 -
Tc =
2.21 seconds
Ts =
0.75 seconds
TL =
4 seconds
Rwc =
2-
Q=
1.00 -
Ac = KSD1 ( I / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
N/A
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( Ts / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
0.09508
Ac
N/A
Ac
0.17221
TC < TL
TC > TL
Ac = 2.5 Q Fa So ( ( Ts TL / Tc ) ( I / Rwc )
Ac
0.08596
< Ai
DESIGN FORCES
F = A . Weff
A ( %g )
Weff
DESIGN LOADS
Ws
89100 N
Wr
18950 N
Wf
15530 N
Wi
1383984 N
Wc
269710 N
WP
1639640 N
Ai
0.1400 %g
Ac
0.0860 %g
Vi = Ai ( Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi )
Vi
211059 N
Vc = Ac Wc
Vc
23184 N
212329 N
4.51 m
6.30 m
D/H
0.72 -
WP
1639640 N
1457810 N
1383984 N
Use Wi =
4.51 m
6.30 m
D/H
0.72
WP
1639640 N
For Convective
0.23 ( D / H ) tanh ( ( 3.67 H ) / D ) WP
Wc
269710 N
4.51 m
6.30 m
D/H
0.72 -
H/D
1.40 -
Use Wc =
1.69 m
2.73 m
For Convective
Xc = ( 1.0 - ( COSH ( (3.67 H / D ) -1 ) / ( ( 3.67 H / D ) SINH ( 3.67 H /D ) )
H
H/D
3.67 ( H / D )
6.3
1.4
5.1
( 3.67 ( H / D ) - 1 ) COSH 4
4.1
31.1
SINH 3
Xc
84.6
5.85
Use Xc =
4.51 m
6.30 m
D/H
0.72 -
D/H
0.866 ( D / H )
TANH 4
Xis
4.51
6.30
0.72
0.62
0.55
2.76
D/H
0.6 ( D / H )
Xis
4.51
6.30
0.72
0.43
5.85
Use Xis =
For Convective
Xcs = ( 1.0 - ( COSH ( ( 3.67 H / D ) -1.937 ) / ( 3.67 ( H / D ) SINH ( 3.67 ( H / D ) ) ) ) H
D
H/D
3.67 ( H / D )
3.67 ( H / D ) - 1.937
COSH 5
SINH 3
4.51
6.30
1.40
5.13
3.19
12.22
84.60
Use Xcs =
SDS =
Fv = Av Weff
0.448
Av =
0.06272 %g
Wi =
1383984 N
Wc =
269710 N
Weff =
Fv =
1410020 N
88436 N
D/H
0.866 ( D / H )
TANH 4
Y/H
4.51
6.30
0.72
0.6194
0.5507
6.30
1.000
Y/D
Ai
Ni
4.51
4.00
0.89
0.1400
1.04
7.46
Ai
Ni
4.51
0.1400
1.04
7.69
For Convective
Nc = 1.85 Ac G D2 COSH ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D ) / COSH (3.68 H / D )
D
3.68 ( H - Y ) / D
3.68 ( H / D )
COSH 4
COSH 5
4.51
6.30
6.70
-0.33
5.15
1.0538
85.801
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
product hydrostatic design stress in determining the total stress.
OVERTURNING MOMENT
Ni
Nc
Nh
Nh
Ni
Nc
Mrw = SQRT ( ( Ai ( Wi Xi + Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xc ) )2
RINGWALL MOMENT
Ai
Wi
Xi
Ws
0.14
1383984.208
2.83
89100
Xs
3.15
Wr
18950
Xr
0.167
Ac
0.08596
Wc
Xc
Mrw
269709.7481
6.1
604837 N-m
SLAB MOMENT
Ai
Anchorage
0.1400
Wi
1383984.208
Xis
6.66
Ws
89100.00
Xs
3.15
Wr
18950.00
Xr
0.167
Ac
0.0860
Wc
269710
Xcs
6.48
Ms
1338620 N-m
[Resistance to the design overturning (ringwall) moment at the base of the shell]
Anchorage Ratio, J
ta
7.00 mm
0N
Av
0.06272 %g
Mrw
604837 N-m
Ws
2
J = Mrw / ( D ( W t ( 1 - 0.4 Av ) )+ W a )
Wss
Wr
W t = ( ( W s / PI() D ) + W rs )
Wa = 99 ta SQRT ( Fy H Ge ) 1.28 H D Ge
27134
37
55322 N
3908 N/m
18953 N
Wrs
1339 N/m
Wt
5247 N/m
Wa
27134 N/m
Ge
1.014 -
0.92
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
tank floor plate ( i.e., ta > tb ) with the following restrictions:
ts - CA
Actual Thk. Btm Plt.
3.00 mm
tb
7.00 mm
[Not Satisfied.]
[Not Satisfied.]
a ) The resisting force is adequate for tank stability ( i.e. the anchorage ratio, J > 1.54 )
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter.
c ) The shell compression satisfies E.6.2.2
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course.
e ) Piping flexibility requirements are satisfied.
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, c
c = ( wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av ) + ( 1.273 Mrw / D2 ) ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J > 0.785, c
c = ( ( ( wt (1 + 0.4 Av ) + wa ) / ( 0.607 -0.18667 J2.3 ) ) - wa ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt
5247 N/m
Av
0.06272 %g
Mrw
604837 N-m
D
ts
wa
J
c
4.506 m
3.00 mm
27134 N/m
0.92 14.960 MPa
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785
wt
5247 N/m
Av
0.06272 %g
Mrw
604837 N-m
D
ts
c
4.506 m
3.00 mm
14.433 MPa
1.04
6.30
4.506
ts
G H D2 / t2
Fc
3.00 Corroded
14.78
8.17 MPa
Self Anchored
Consider
Mechanically Anchored
Do not consider
Where the site properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, Site Class
unless the authority having jurisdiction determines that Site Class E or F should apply at the site.
Corroded
Corroded
Seismic Use Group
I
II
III
Note:
Seismic Use Group (SUG) for the tank shall be specified by the purchaser.
If it is not specified, the tank shall be assigned to SUG I
Importance Factor
Site Class
SUG
Hard rock
Rock
II
1.25
III
1.5
Stiff soil
Soil
N/A
T=
Ci =
H=
tu =
D=
p=
E=
Ti =
Tc =
So =
SP =
Design level peak ground acceleration parameter for sites not addressed by ASCE methods.
SDS =
I=
Fa =
Rwi =
Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q=
Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
S1 =
Ss =
So =
SD1 =
The design, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at one second based o
SP =
0.1400
K=
Coefficient to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5% to 0.5% damping = 1.5 UOS.
I=
Fa =
Fv =
Tc =
Natural period of the covective (sloshing) mode of behavior of the liquid, seconds.
Ts =
( Fv . S1 ) / ( Fa . Ss )
TL =
Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Map
Rwc =
Force reduction coefficient for the convective mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q=
Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
Satisfied
Ws
Wr
Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10%
Wf
Wi
Wc
WP
Total weight of the tank contents based on the design specific gravity of the product, N.
Ai
Ac
Vi
Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight of tank and contents, N.
Vc
Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing wieght, N.
1383984
269710
2.83
6.10
6.66
Xcs
6.12
6.48
Av =
Av = 0.14 SDS
Wi =
SDS = 2.5 Q Fa So
Wc =
0.5 ( Y / H )
Ai
Ni
0.500
0.1400
1.04
9.65
D/H
0.72
6.70
Ac
Nc
0.0860
1.04
0.04
9.61 N/mm
2&3
7.69 N/mm
1, 2 & 3
7.69 N/mm
Use Ni =
7.69
N/mm
Use Nc =
0.04
N/mm
he combined hoop
2
i
+ Nc 2 ) ) / t
Ni2 + Nc2 + ( Ac Nh )2 ) ) ) / t
Av
Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xc ) )2 )
Hoop stress in the shell due to impulsive and convective force of the
Nh
Ni
Nc
Av
s Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xcs ) )2 )
ta
Thickness of the bottom plate under the shell extending at least the distance, L, from the inside of
Av
Mrw
Ringwall moment - Portion of the total overturning moment that acts at the base of the tank shell p
Ws
Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances, N. (Shell + Btm Plt + Curb Angle + Rings )
Wss
Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances per unit length of shell circumference, N/mm.
Wr
Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10%
Wrs
Roof load acting on the shell, including 10% of the specified snow load, N/m.
Wt
Wa
Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference that may be used to resist t
Ge
J < 0.785
No calculated uplift under the design seismic overturning moment. The tank is self
Tank is not stable and cannot be self-anchored for the design load. Modify the ann
a ) The thickness, ta, used to calculate wa in Equ E-23 shall not exceed the first shell course thick
b ) Nor shall the thickness, ta, used in Equ E-23 exceed the actual thickness of the plate under th
c ) when the bottom plate under the shell is thicker than the remainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta >
thicker annular plate inside the tank wall, Ls, shall be equal to or greater than L:
[Satisfied]
L = 158 mm
[Not Satisfiend]
[Not Satisfied]
See API 650 Sec. E.7.3
J < 0.785
J > 0.785
corroded
G H D2 / t2 44
Fc = 55.26 MPa
Fc = 83 ts / D
G H D2 / t2 < 44
28.3878
120 Satisfied
the purchaser.
behavior, seconds
d motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Mapped value and for Outside USA 4.
DS
= 2.5 Q Fa So
te shell, MPa.
e force, N/mm.
er consideration, mm.
n coefficient, %g.
ast the distance, L, from the inside of the shell, less CA, mm.
mference that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment, N/m.
G ( 1.0 - 0.4 Av )
esign load providing the shell compression requirements are satisfied. Tank is self anchored.
d for the design load. Modify the annular plate if L < 0.035D is not controlling or add mechanical anchorage.
not exceed the first shell course thickness, ts, less the shell CA.
actual thickness of the plate under the shell less the CA for tank bottom.
emainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta > tb) the min. projection of the supplied
al to or greater than L:
RT ( G H ) )
F.1
Scope
F.1.1
F.1.2
When net uplift does not exceed the nominal weight of the shell, roof and framing supported b the
F.1.3
F.1.4
F.1.5
Tank nameplate shall indicate whether the tank has been designed in accordance with F.1.2
F.1.6
Figure F-1 provided to aid in the determination of the applicability of various sections of this appen
F.2
Venting (Deleted)
F.3
Roof Details
F.4
F.4.1
The design pressure, P, for a tank that has been constructed or that has had its design details est
may be calculated from the following equation (subjected to the limitations of Pmax in F.4.2)
P = ( 1.1 ) ( A ) ( tan ) / D2 + 0.08th
F.4.2
Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction, degrees
tan
Tank diameter, m
th
The maximum design pressure, limited by uplift at the base of the shell, shall not exceed the value
from the following equation unlesss further limited by F.4.3
Pmax
DLS
Total weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) supported by the she
Tank diameter, m
th
F.4.3
Wind moment, N - m
As top angle size and roof slope decrease and tank diameter increases, the design presure perm
approaches the failure pressure of F.6 for the roof-to-shell junction, In order to provide a safe mar
operating pressure and the calculated failure pressure, a suggested further limitation on the maxim
tanks with a weak rof-to-shell attachment (frangible joint) is:
F.4.4
When the entire tank is completed, it shall be filled with water to the top angle or the design liquid
internal air pressure shall be applied to the enclosed space above the water level and held for 15
shall then be reduced to one-half the design pressure, and all welded joints above the liquid level
by means of a soap film, linseed oil, or another suitable material. Tank vents shall be tested durin
F.5
F.5.1
Tank diameter
Pi
th
Roof Thickness, mm
F.5.2
For self-supporting roofs, the compression area shall not be less than the cross-sectional area ca
F.6
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Pf = 1.6P - 0.047th
F.7
F.7.1
F.7.2
Compression Area
F.7.3
Roof Design
F.7.4
Anchorage
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Manhole Diameter
Bolt Circle Diameter
Cover Plate Diameter
mm (in.)
Db mm (in.)
Dc mm (in.)
720 (283/4)
Db mm (in.)
756 (301/4)
820 (323/4)
970 (383/4)
Dc mm (in.)
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Minimum
Tensile
Strength
MPa
MPa
FY min
FT min
40
90
304
205
515
155
155
304L
170
485
145
132
316
205
515
155
155
316L
170
485
145
131
317
205
515
155
155
317L
205
515
155
155
Type
Temperature Range
Temp
120
th
R2
Wh
0.39
9800.17
37.27
10
248924
947
Rc
tc
Wc
610.24
0.55
11.00
15500
14
279
Leg 1
Leg 2
Thk
L1
L2
mm
mm
mm
20 x 20 x 2
20
20
20 x 20 x 2.5
20
20
2.5
20 x 20 x 3
20
20
25 x 25 x 2.5
25
25
2.5
25 x 25 x 3
25
25
25 x 25 x 4
25
25
30 x 30 x 2.5
30
30
2.5
30 x 30 x 2.7
30
30
2.7
30 x 30 x 3
30
30
30 x 30 x 4
30
30
30 x 30 x 5
30
30
35 x 35 x 2.5
35
35
2.5
35 x 35 x 3
35
35
35 x 35 x 3.2
35
35
3.2
35 x 35 x 3.5
35
35
3.2
35 x 35 x 4
35
35
35 x 35 x 5
35
35
37 x 37 x 3.3
37
37
3.3
40 x 40 x 3
40
40
40 x 40 x 4
40
40
40 x 40 x 5
40
40
40 x 40 x 6
40
40
45 x 45 x 3
45
45
45 x 45 x 4
4.5
4.5
4.5
45 x 45 x 4.5
45 x 45 x 5
45 x 45 x 6
50 x 50 x 3
50
50
50 x 50 x 4
50
50
50 x 50 x 4.5
50
50
4.5
50 x 50 x 5
50
50
50 x 50 x 6
50
50
50 x 50 x 7
50
50
50 x 50 x 8
50
50
60 x 60 x 4
60
60
60 x 60 x 4.5
60
60
4.5
60 x 60 x 5
60
60
60 x 60 x 5.5
60
60
5.5
60 x 60 x 6
60
60
60 x 60 x 8
60
60
60 x 60 x 10
60
60
10
70 x 70 x 5
70
70
70 x 70 x 5.5
70
70
5.5
70 x 70 x 6
70
70
70 x 70 x 6.5
70
70
6.5
70 x 70 x 7
70
70
70 x 70 x 9
70
70
80 x 80 x 5.5
80
80
5.5
80 x 80 x 6
80
80
80 x 80 x 7
80
80
80 x 80 x 7.5
80
80
7.5
80 x 80 x 8
80
80
80 x 80 x 10
80
80
10
90 x 90 x 6.5
90
90
6.5
90 x 90 x 7
90
90
90 x 90 x 8
90
90
90 x 90 x 8.5
90
90
8.5
90 x 90 x 9
100 x 100 x
6.5
90
90
100
100
6.5
100 x 100 x 7
100
100
100 x 100 x 8
100
100
100 x 100 x 9
100 x 100 x
10
100 x 100 x
12
100
100
100
100
10
100
100
12
120 x 120 x 8
120 x 120 x
10
120 x 120 x
11
120 x 120 x
12
120 x 120 x
14
120 x 120 x
15
150 x 150 x
10
150 x 150 x
12
150 x 150 x
12.5
150 x 150 x
14
150 x 150 x
15
150 x 150 x
18
180 x 180 x
18
200 x 200 x
16
200 x 200 x
18
200 x 200 x
20
200 x 200 x
24
200 x 200 x
25
200 x 200 x
26
120
120
120
120
10
120
120
11
120
120
12
120
120
14
120
120
15
150
150
10
150
150
12
150
150
12.5
150
150
14
150
150
15
150
150
18
180
180
18
200
200
16
200
200
18
200
200
20
200
200
24
200
200
25
200
200
26
hell, roof and framing supported b the shell or roof F.2 through F.6.
Internal Pressure
Pressure Force
10.89 kPa
2
776.47 mm
14 degrees
0.249 4.506 m
5 mm
-0.66 kPa
14769.83 N
4.506 m
5.00 mm
42734.81 N-m
-1.03 kPa
r to the top angle or the design liquid level, and the design
above the water level and held for 15 minutes. The air pressure
ll welded joints above the liquid level shall be checked for leaks
2
340.55 mm
2
188.94 mm
o-shell junction, mm 2
4.506 mm
5.00 kPa
5 mm
138 km / h
14 Degrees
Corroded
-1.29 kPa
Hydrostatic
Test Stress
(St)
MPa
200
260
Ambient
140
128
121
186
119
109
101
155
145
133
123
186
117
107
99
155
145
133
123
186
145
133
123
186
Wh + L + ts
3.74
59.84
97.11
363.21
95
1520
2467
234330.80
ts
947
3.74
41.16
95
26552.46
Sum
404.37
260883.2534
Wt./m
2047.933539
Wt.
199446.9618
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Pi =
5.00 kPa
PForce =
79.52 kN
W roof plates =
6.54 kN
W Total =
36.11 kN
Yes
Yes
Does internal pressure
exceed the weight of the
shell, roof and attached
framing?
Yes
Provide anchors and
conform to F.7.
No
Basic Design
Basic Design
shell joint
joint in the event of
he top angle
he top angle
let weld that
mpression ring