SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(An ISO 9001-2000 Certified Institution)

PERAMBALUR-621212

MASTER MANUAL

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

GE6161-COMPUTER PRACTICE LABORATORY

YEAR: I (2013-2017)

SEMESTER: I

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI

REGULATION 2008

STAFF HANDLING: S.ARIVUKUIL

Preface
This laboratory manual is prepared by the Department of Computer Science
and engineering for COMPUTER PRACTICE LAB(GE6161). This lab manual
can be used as instructional book for students, staff and instructors to assist in
performing and understanding the experiments. In this manual, experiments as per
the Anna University chennai syllabus are described. This manual will be available
in electronic form from Colleges official website, for the betterment of students.

Acknowledgement
We would like to express our profound gratitude and deep regards to the
support offered by the Chairman Shri. A.Srinivasan.
We also take this opportunity to express a deep sense of gratitude to our
Principal Dr.B.Karthikeyan,M.E,Ph.D, for his valuable information and
guidance, which helped us in completing this task through various stages.
We extend our hearty thanks to our head of the department
Asst.Prof.S.JAYANTHI M.E for her constant encouragement and constructive
comments.
Finally the valuable comments from fellow faculty and assistance provided
by the department are highly acknowledged.

EX.NO : 1

DOCUMENT CREATION, SEARCH, TEXT MANIPULATION

AIM:
To create a document and manipulate the text with specific notations using MS-office.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

PROCEDURE :
1. Open a new document using File New option and type text.
2. For justification, select the entire text in the document then press CTRL+J or select the
justify button

on the formatting toolbar.

3. For bold facing, select the particular word then press CTRL +B or select the

on the

formatting toolbar.
4. To make Italic style, select the particular word then press CTRL +I or select the

on

the formatting toolbar.

5. For Underlining , select the particular word then press CTRL +U or select the

on

the formatting toolbar.

6. For spelling corrections, select the particular word, then right click the mouse or click
spelling and grammar button

on the standard tool bar.

7. For saving the document, press CTRL+S or click on save button

on standard tool bar

or select the save option from the File menu.

The above options are commonly used for creating the document. Apart from these, MSWORD provides a lot of options for making the document an attractive one.

RESUME
Raghul. V
4/10,Nehru Street,
Salem-10.

e-mail id : raghul_v@yahoo.co.in
Mobile No.: 9876543210

OBJECTIVE:
To obtain a meaningful and challenging position which will enables me to become a
recognized employee, face the challenges, serve the industry with all my might and to learn and
acquire more practical knowledge.
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:
M.E. Computer Science with 8.6 CGPA in V.S.B. Engineering College,Karur.
B.E. Computer Science with an aggregate of 73% from V.S.B. Engineering College,
Karur.
HSC 2006, with an aggregate of 68% from Cheran school, Karur
SSLC 2004, with an aggregate of 72% from Cheran school, Karur
SOFTWARE SKILLS:
LANGUAGES

C, C++, JAVA.

PACKAGES

MS-Office

AREA OF INTEREST:
Data Structure
Computer Networks
PERSONAL DETAILS:
NAME

Raghul.V

FATHERS NAME

Vishnu.R

DATE OF BIRTH

COMMUNICATION
ADDRESS
:

06-03-1988

4/10,Nehru Street,
Salem-10.

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the above details are true to the best of my knowledge.

Yours
Raghul.V

/* USE OF SCIENTIFIC NOTATIONS*/

PROCEDURE:
1. Open a new document using File New option.
2. To create Equation using Scientific Notation, choose Insert Equation.
3. Type the required equation in the Equation tool using the scientific notations found in
Equation tool Design.
4. For saving the document, press CTRL+S or click on save button

on standard tool bar

or select the save option from the File menu.

EQUATIONS:

1.
2.

=1

3.
4.
5.
6.

RESULT:
Thus, the given document has been created and manipulated using MS-office.

EX.NO:02 PRESENTATION AND VISUALIZATION GRAPHS AND CHARTS

AIM:
To prepare the Line, XY, Bar and Pie Charts in MS-Excel.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

Create examination databases and find the total and average of each student.

RULES:

1. PASS if marks in each subject >= 35.

2. FAIL if marks in any subject < 35.
3. Distinction if average >= 75.
4. First class if average >= 60 but less than 75.
5. Second class if average >= 50 but less than 60.
6. Third class if average >= 35 but less than 50.

PROCEDURE:
1. Enter the given data in worksheet.
2. Choose the chart option from the insert menu, or choose the chart wizard
from the standard toolbar.

button

3. Shows the chart wizard step 1 of 4 chart type dialog box.

4. Choose the appropriate chart type from the chart type list box then click next.
5. Shows the chart wizard step 2 of 4 chart source data dialog box, then click next.
6. Shows the chart wizard step 3 of 4 chart options dialog box, here you can give the
Chart title. (i) X and Y axis title etc., then click next.
7. Shows the chart wizard step 4 of 4 chart location dialog box then click finish.

BAR CHART:

OUTPUT:

LINE CHART:

OUTPUT:

XY CHART:

OUTPUT:

PIE CHART:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the various charts has been created successfully.

PROBLEM SOLVING AND FLOWCHARTS

EX.NO : 3

AIM:
To draw a flowchart using drawing toolbar in MS-WORD.

REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

PROCEDURE :
1. Choose flowchart options in the auto shapes menu of the Drawing Toolbar.
2. Choose the appropriate flowchart symbol and then drag the symbol in the document.
3. Type the text in the symbol, by right click then choose Add Text.
4. Using the Arrow button, Line style button and Arrow Style in the Drawing Toolbar the
lines connecting to the different flowchart symbols.
5. Select all the flowchart symbols and lines in the document using the Select Objects
button, then right choose Grouping, then click on Group.
6. Now all the Flowchart symbols are grouped into one.

SAMPLE FLOWCHART

Start

Read a, b

Yes

No
If
a>b

Display
a

Display
b

Stop

RESULT:
Thus, the given flowchart has been drawn successfully.

EX. NO :4A

SIMPLE STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS- DATA TYPES

AIM:
To Write a C program to find the size of the data types.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

OS

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Step-1: Start the program
Step-2: Declare the necessary variables.
Step-3: Print the size of data type for the given variable.
Step-4: Stop the program.

FLOWCHART:
Start

Enter the value of

a,b,c,d

Calculate
sizeof(a);sizeof(a);sizeof(b);
sizeof(c);sizeof(c);sizeof(d)

Display size of a,b,c,d

Stop

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int a;
float b;
char c='U';
char d[10];
clrscr();
printf(\nENTER THE VALUE OF a,b,c\n);
printf(\n\n a=);
scanf(%d,&a);

printf(\n\n b=);
scanf(%f,&b);
printf("\nEnter character string\n");
printf(\n\nc=);
scanf("%s",d);
printf(\n\n sizeof(%d)=%d bytes,a,sizeof(a));
printf(\n\n sizeof(%f)=%d bytes,b,sizeof(b));
printf(\n\n sizeof(%c)=%d bytes,c,sizeof(c));
printf("\n\n sizeof('c')=%d bytes",sizeof('c'));
printf("\n\n sizeof(%s)=%d bytes",d,sizeof(d));
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
ENTER THE VALUE OF a, b, c
a=20
b=10
Enter character string
c=WELCOME
sizeof(10)=2 bytes
sizeof(20.000000)=4 bytes
sizeof(u)=1 bytes
sizeof(c)=2 bytes
sizeof(WELCOME)=20 bytes

EX. NO:4b
DATE :

EXPRESSION EVALUATION

AIM:
To Write a C program to evaluate the given expression r = a * (b c) / d + e.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Step-1: Start the program
Step-2: Declare the necessary variables.
Step-3: Compute the given expression r = a * (b c) / d + e.
Step-4: Print the result
Step-5: Stop the program.

FLOW CHART:
Start

Enter the value of

a,b,c,d,e

Converting a,b,c,d,e in float

datatype to float of floating
point 2

Calculate
r= a * (b - c) / d + e

Display r

Stop

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,d,e,r;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n Enter the values of a,b,c,d,e\n\n");
scanf("%f %f %f %f %f",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);
printf("\n\na = %.2f\n",a);

printf("\n\nb = %.2f\n",b);
printf("\n\nc = %.2f\n",c);
printf("\n\nd = %.2f\n",d);
printf("\n\ne = %.2f\n",e);
printf("\n\na * (b - c) / d + e\n\n");
r = a * (b - c) / d + e;

printf("\n%.2f * (%.2f - %.2f) / %.2f + %.2f = %.2f",a,b,c,d,e,r);

getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the values of a,b,c,d,e
5
2
6
8
9
a = 5.00
b = 2.00
c = 6.00
d = 8.00
e = 9.00
a * (b - c) / d + e
5.00 * (2.00 - 6.00) / 8.00 + 9.00 = 6.50

EX.NO: 4C
DATE:

CONDTIONAL STATEMENT

AIM:
To write a C program to check the largest number among given three numbers.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
STEP-1: Start the program.
STEP-2: Declare the necessary variables.
STEP-3: CHECK IF((a > b && a > c)
STEP-3.1: Print A.
STEP-4: Otherwise, check if(b>c)
STEP-4.1: Print B
STEP-5: else print C
STEP-6: Stop.

FLOW CHART:
START

Input a, b, c

TRUE

If a>b
&&
a>c

FALSE

TRUE

A is great

B is great

Stop

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter any three numbers : ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c );

If b>c
FALSE

C is great

if(a > b && a > c)

printf("\n\n %d is the largest number\n",a);
else if(b > c)
printf("\n\n %d is the largest number\n",b);
else
printf("\n\n %d is the largest number\n",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
OUTPUT:1
Enter any three numbers : 10 15 60
60 is the largest number

OUTPUT:2
Enter any three numbers : 20 5 4
20 is the largest number

OUTPUT:3
Enter any three numbers : 20 50 26
50 is the largest number

RESULT:
Thus, the Data type, Expression Evaluation, Conditional Statements has been
executed successfully.

EX. NO : 5

SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM SOLVING USING DECISION MAKING & LOOPING

AIM:
To write a C program to solve scientific problem using decision making and looping.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Start 1: start the program.
Start 2: get the a, b, c values.
Start 3: if a=0 means print error.
Start 4: perform calculation for e=b*b-4*a*c
If e>0 means d=sqrt(e);
Then x1= (-b+d) / (2*a);
X2= (-b-d) / (2*a);
Print the x1, x2 values.
Start 5: else d=sqrt(-e) then
X1=(-b/ 2*a)
X2=d/(2*a)
Start 6: print the x1, x2 values.
Start 7: stop the program.

FLOW CHART:
Start

Read a,b,c

if (a == 0)

Print Error

Perform e

False
If(e>0)

True
d = sqrt(e);
x1 = (-b + d) / (2. * a);
x2 = (-b - d) / (2. * a);

Print the x1,x2 values

Stop

d = sqrt(-e);
x1 = -b / (2. * a);
x2 = d / (2. * a);

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
double a, b, c, d, e, x1, x2;
/* Read input data */
printf("\na = ");
scanf("%lf", &a);
printf("b = ");
scanf("%lf", &b);
printf("c = ");
scanf("%lf", &c);
/* Test for a = 0. */
if (a == 0.)
{
printf("\nError: a = 0.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Perform calculation */
e = b * b - 4. * a * c;
if (e > 0.) // Test for real roots
{
/* Case of real roots */
d = sqrt(e);
x1 = (-b + d) / (2. * a);
x2 = (-b - d) / (2. * a);
printf("\nx1 = %12.3e x2 = %12.3e\n", x1, x2);
}
else
{
/* Case of complex roots */
d = sqrt(-e);
x1 = -b / (2. * a);
x2 = d / (2. * a);
printf("\nx1 = (%12.3e, %12.3e) x2 = (%12.3e, %12.3e)\n",
x1, x2, x1, -x2);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
a=4
b=2
c=5
x1 = ( -2.500e-01,

1.090e+00) x2 = ( -2.500e-01, -1.090e+00)

RESULT:
Thus, the Scientific problem solving using decision making and looping has been
executed successfully.

EX. NO : 6A
DATE :

ONE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY

AIM:
To write a C program to implement the one dimensional array.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Step -1: start the program.
Step -2: declare the arrays values.
Step -3: read the array for upto n times.
Step -4: print the values.
Step -5: stop the program.

FLOW CHART:

Start

Enter three numbers

for(i=0; i<3;
i++)

read array a[i]

Print the numbers

for(i=0; i<3;
i++)

print array a[i]

stop

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3], i;;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t Enter three numbers : ");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]); // read array
}
printf("\n\n\t Numbers are : ");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf("\t %d", a[i]); // print array
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter three numbers : 9 4 6
Numbers are :

EX. NO : 6B

TWO DIMENSIONAL ARRAY - MATRIX MULTIPLICATION

AIM:
To write a C program to implement the Matrix multiplication.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Step-1: Start the program.
Step-2: Declare the necessary variables.
Step-3: Set a loop to get A matrix.
Step-4: Read A matrix value
Step-5: Set a loop to get B matrix.
Step-6: Read B matrix value.
Step-7: Assign c[i][j]=0,Using this formula to calculate the multiplication matrix
c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j].
Step-8: Set a loop to print the multiplication matrix value.
Step-9: Stop the program.

FLOWCHART
Start

Declare
a[i][j],b[i][j],c[i][j],i , j, k

Enter
A Matrix

i=0

j=0

Read
a[i][j]
Print \n

Yes/True
If j<3

J++

False /No
If i<3

Yes/True

False /No
a

I++

Enter B
Matrix
i=0

j=0

Read
b[i][j]
Print \n

If j<3

Yes/True

j++

False /No
If i<3

Yes/True

False /No
Print
MATRIX
MULTIPLICATION

i=0

i++

j=0

C[i][j]
=0

k=0

C[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][j]*b[i][j]

Yes/True
If
k<3

k++

False /No
If j<3

Yes/True
J++

False /No
Yes/True
If i<3

False /No
c

i++

i=0

j=0

Display c[i][j]

If j<3

Yes/True
i++

False /No

If i<3

False /No
Print \n \n

Stop

Yes/True

i++

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("\nENTER 'A'MATRIX\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nENTER 'B'MATRIX\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("__________________________\n\n");
printf("MATRIX MULTIPLICATION\n");
printf("__________________________\n\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

getch();
}

OUTPUT:
ENTER 'A'MATRIX
111
222
333

ENTER 'B'MATRIX
123
123
123
__________________________
MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
__________________________
3

12

18

18

27

RESULT:
Thus, the given program has been executed successfully.

Ex.No.7a

STRING FUNCTIONS-COMPARE TWO STRINGS

AIM:
To write a C program to compare two strings using strcmp().
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Start 1: start the progrm.
Start 2: get the first string.
Start 3: get the second string.
Start 4: using strcmp () function compare the two strings.
Start 5: else prints not equal.
Start 6: stop the program.

FLOW CHART:

SOURCE CODE:

/*** Program to Compare Two Strings using strcmp() ***/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
main()
{
char s1[20], s2[20];
int result;
printf("\nEnter first string: ");
gets(s1);
printf("\nEnter second string: ");
gets(s2);
result = strcmp(s1, s2);
if (result == 0)
printf("\nBoth strings are equal");

else
printf("\nBoth strings are not equal");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter first string: college
Enter second string: engineering
Both strings are not equal

Ex.No.7b

STRING FUNCTIONS-CONCATENATE TWO STRINGS

AIM:
To write a C program to concatenate two strings using strcat()
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Start 1: start the progrm.
Start 2: get the first string.
Start 3: get the second string.
Satrt 4: using strcat() function to concatenate the string.
Start 5: print the concatenated string.
Start 5: stop:
FLOW CHART:

Start

Read strings
S1,S2

strcat(S1,S2)

Print the string

Stop

SOURCE CODE:
/**** Program to Concatenate Two Strings using strcat() ****/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
main()
{
char s1[20], s2[20];
printf("\nEnter first string: ");
gets(s1);
printf("\nEnter second string: ");
gets(s2);
strcat(s1, s2);
printf("\nThe concatenated string is: %s", s1);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter first string: Collegeof
Enter second string: Engineering
The concatenated string is: Collegeof Engineering

Ex.No.7c

STRING FUNCTIONS-COPY THE STRING

AIM:
To write a C program to copy the strings using strcpy()
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Start 1: start the program.
Start 2: get the string.
Start 3: copy the string into another string variable by using strcpy() fucntion
Start 4: print the string.
Start 5: stop the program

FLOW CHART:

Start

Read string
S1
Strcpy
(S2,S1)
Print The
string S2
Stop
strcpy(S2,S1)
Read string S1

Print the string

S2

Stop

SOURCE CODE:
/*** Program to Copy String using strcpy() ***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
main()
{
char s1[20], s2[20];
printf("\nEnter string into s1: ");
gets(s1);
strcpy(s2, s1);
printf("\ns2: %s", s2);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter string into s1: Engineering
s2: Engineering

Ex.No.7d STRING CONVERTION TO LOWER CASE,UPPERCASE, STRING LENGTH

AIM:
To write a C program to convert the strings to lower case, upper case, find string length.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Start 1: start the program.
Start 2: get the string.
Start 3: using strlwr() fucntion to convert the lower case of the string.
Start 4: print the lower string.
Start 5: using strupr() fucntion to convert theupper case of the string.
Start 6: print the upper string.
Start 7: using strrev() fucntion to convert the reverse order of the string.
Start 8: using strlen() function to find the length of the string.
Strat 9: print the string.
Start 10: stop the program.
FLOW CHART:
Start

Read the
string

S1=strlwr(s)
S2=strupr(s)
S3=strrev(s)
N=strlen(s)

Print S1,S2,S3,N

Stop
SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char str[50];
clrscr();
printf("\n\t Enter your name : ");
gets(str);
printf("\nLower case of string: %s",strlwr(str));
printf("\nUpper case of string: %s",strupr(str));
printf("\nReverse of string: %s",strrev(str));
printf("\nLength of String: %d",strlen(str));
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter your name : Colllege
Lower case of string: colllege
Upper case of string: COLLLEGE
Reverse of string: EGELLLOC
Length of String: 8

RESULT:
Thus, the given program has been executed successfully.

Ex.No.8

USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS-SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS

AIM:

To write a C program to swap two numbers using pointers.

REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:

1.
2.
3.
4.

Declare the two pointer variables.

Get the value for both the variables.
Swap the values.
Print the result.

FLOW CHART:

Start

Initialize the function

Read a, b

Print values a, b before

swapping

Calling Start
Initialize the function
Read a,b
Print values a, b
before swapping
Define
Print values
a, swap
b after swapping
Calling swap
Print values a, b after
swapping
swap
Stop
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *,int *);
void swap1(int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the values of a and b:= ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("Enter the values of c and d:= ");
scanf("%d %d",&c,&d);
printf("\n BEFORE SWAPPING : ");

Define swap

printf("\n The value of a and b is : %d\t %d ",a,b);

printf("\n The value of c and d is : %d\t %d ",c,d);
printf("\n AFTER SWAPPING : ");
swap(a,b);
swap1(&c,&d);
printf("\n Method is:-Call by Value");
printf("\n **************************");
printf("\n The value of a and b is : %d\t %d",a,b);
printf("\n Method is:-Call by Address or Reference");
printf("\n ***************************");
printf("\n The value of c and d is : %d\t %d",c,d);
getch();
}
void swap(int *c,int *d)
{
int t;
t=*c;
*c=*d;
*d=t;
}
void swap1(int a,int b)
{
int t;
t=a;
a=b;
b=a;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the values of a and b: =
Enter the values of c and d: =
BEFORE SWAPPING:
The value of a and b is: 2
The value of c and d is: 6

2
6

4
5

4
5

AFTER SWAPPING:
Method is:-Call by Value
The value of a and b is: 2
4
Method is:-Call by Address or Reference
The value of c and d is: 5

RESULT:
Thus, the given program has been executed successfully.

EX.NO:9A

RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS -FIBONACCI SERIES

AIM:
To write a program in C
i)

To print the Fibonacci series

REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
Step-1:Start
Step-2:Read the input variable n
Step-3:Call function fib(n)
Step-4:Stop.

FUNCTION:
Step-1:a=0,b=1
Step-2:print a, b
Step-3:for(i=0;i<n;i++)
Step-3-1:c=a+b
Step-3-2:a=b
Step-3-3:b=a
Step-3-4:prin c
Step-4:stop

FLOW CHART:
START

Enter Fibonacci
Limit, n

Initialize a=0,b=1

print a,b

Initialize i=0

NO/FALSE

If i<n
YES/TRUE

STOP

calculate
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
i++

print c

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the Fibonacci Series Limit\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
fib(n);
getch();
}
int fib(int n)
{
int a,b,c,i;
a=0;
b=1;
printf("\n FIBONACCI SERIES\n");
printf("\n%d\n%d",a,b);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
printf("\n%d",c);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter Fibonacci Series Limit:5
FIBONACCI SERIES:
0

EX.NO:9B

RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

AI M:
To write a C program to find the factorial of a given number.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORI THM
1. Start the program.
2. Declare the necessary variables.
3. Get the number from user to find the factorial.
4. Write a user defined function for factorial using the formula n*fact (n-1).
5. Print the factorial of the given number.
6. Stop the program.

FLOW CHART:

SOURECE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int fact(int);
int n,f,choice;
clrscr();
printf(Enter the number to find the factorial\n);
scanf(%d,&n);
f=fact(n);
printf(The factorial of a number %d using recursion is %d,n,f);
getch();

}
int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==0)
return(1);
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return(f);
}

OUTPUT
Enter the number to find the factorial
5
The factorial of a number 5 using recursion is 120

RESULT:
Thus, the given program has been executed successfully.

PROGRAM FOR STRUCTURE

EX.NO:10A
AIM:

To prepare the mark sheet of n students using structures and to write a C program using
Structure.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
STEP-1: Start the program.
STEP-2: Defining the structure student with members.
STEP-3: Declare the necessary variables.
STEP-4: Set a loop to get the details of student mark list
STEP-5: Read the student details.
STEP-6: Total the marks, and to calculate the average of students mark.
STEP-7: Check the conditions.
STEP-8: Set a loop to print the mark list
STEP-9: Stop.

FLOWCHART:
Start

Initialize i, n

ENTER THE
VEALUE OF n

Read n
a

ENTER NAME, RNO

AND MARKS
i=0

Read Name, R.No,

m1,m2,m3

If
i<n

YES/TRUE

i++

NO/FALSE

Print STUDENT
DETAILS I++

i=0

c[i].tot=c[i].m1+c[i].m2+c[i].m3+c[i].m4;
c[i].avg=(c[i].tot)/4;

Print Name, R.No,

m1,m2,m3, tot, avg

YES/TRUE

If
i<n
NO/FALSE

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

Stop

struct student
{
char name[20];
int rno;
}s;
struct cse
{
int m1;
int m2;
int m3;
int m4;
int tot;
float avg;
struct student s;
}c[10];
void main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER THE VEALUE OF n\n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nENTER NAME,RNO AND MARKS \n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s%d",c[i].s.name, &c[i].s.rno);
scanf("%d",&c[i].m1);
scanf("%d",&c[i].m2);
scanf("%d",&c[i].m3);
scanf("%d",&c[i].m4);

i++

}
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t******************STUDENT DETAILS***************\n");
printf("\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\tNAME\tRNO\tM1\tM2\tM3\tM4\tTOTAL\tAVERAGE\n");
printf("\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
c[i].tot=c[i].m1+c[i].m2+c[i].m3+c[i].m4;
c[i].avg=(c[i].tot)/4;
printf("\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2f\n\n",c[i].s.name,c[i].s.rno,c[i].m1,
c[i].m2,c[i].m3,c[i].m4,c[i].tot,c[i].avg);
}
printf("\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
ENTER THE VEALUE OF n
2
ENTER NAME,RNO AND MARKS
Sugir
23
95
85
85
95
Jai
12
98
98
78
98
***********************STUDENT DETAILS******************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME
RNO M1
M2
M3
M4 TOTAL AVERAGE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sugi
23
95
85
85
95
360
90.00
Jai

12

98

98

78

98

372

93.00

PROGRAM FOR UNION

EX.NO:10B
AIM:

To prepare the mark sheet of n students using structures and to write a C program using
Union.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXECUTION:

SYSTEM

O/S

WINDOWS 98

COMPILER

TURBOC

ALGORITHM:
STEP-1: Start the program.
STEP-2: Defining the Union student with members.
STEP-3: Declare the necessary variables
STEP-5: Read the values declared for the variables.
STEP-6: Using reference the value is declared to the variables.
STEP-7: Display the values.
Step-8 : Print the result.
Step-9 : Stop.

FLOWCHART:

Start

Int a; Char b[2];

c.a=256

Print c.a

Print c.b[0]

Print c.b[1]

SOURCE CODE:

Stop

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
union student
{
int a;
char b[2];
}c;
void main()
{
c.a=256;
printf(\n Values Of c.a is = %d ,c.a);
print(\n Values Of c.b[0]=%d,c.b[0]);
printf(\n Values Of c.b[1]=%d,c.b[1]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Value Of c.a is = 256
Value Of c.b[0] = 0
Value Of c.b[1] = 1

RESULT:
Thus, the given program has been executed successfully.