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Extras / Control Blocks
Description
The Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator block generates two vectors of six pulses synchronized on a three-phase commutation voltage. The first set of pulses,
denoted PY, is generated alpha degrees after the zero crossing of the phase-to-phase synchronization voltages. The second set of pulses, denoted PD, lags the
PY pulses by 30 degrees.
The figures below display the synchronization for the three first pulses of the two output vectors.
The phase-to-ground A,B, and C voltages are provided to the generator, and the phase-to-phase synchronization voltages are generated internally.
The Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator block can be used to control two six-pulse thyristor converters connected in series on the secondary terminals of a YY-Delta transformer.
The PY pulses are used to fire the six thyristors of the converter connected to the Y secondary terminal and the PD pulses are used to fire the thyristors of the
converter connected at the Delta terminal of the transformer.
http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/segmentering/Matlab6p5/help/toolbox/powersys/synchronized12pulsegenerator.html
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The ordering of the pulses in the two outputs of the block corresponds to the natural order of commutation of a three-phase thyristor bridge. When you
connect the Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator block outputs to the pulse inputs of the Universal Bridge blocks (with the thyristor device), the pulses are sent to
the thyristors in the following way:
http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/segmentering/Matlab6p5/help/toolbox/powersys/synchronized12pulsegenerator.html
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Input 1 is the alpha firing signal, in degrees. This input can be connected to a Constant block, or it can be connected to a controller system to control the
pulses of the generator.
A, B, C
Inputs 2, 3, and 4 are the phase-to-ground synchronization voltages Va, Vb, and Vc. The synchronization voltages should be measured at the primary
side of the converter transformer.
block
Input 5 allows you to block the operation of the generator. The pulses are disabled when the applied signal is greater than zero.
PY
Output 1 contains the six-pulse signals to be sent to the six-pulse thyristor converter connected to the Y secondary winding of the converter transformer.
PD
Output 2 contains the six-pulse signals to be sent to the six-pulse thyristor converter connected to the Delta (D) secondary winding of the converter
transformer.
Example
In the psbtwelvepulses.mdldemo a Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator block is used to fire the thyristors of a twelve-pulse thyristor bridge built with two
six-pulse bridges. The bridge is fed by a three-winding three-phase transformer. The Y-connected secondary fed the first six-pulse bridge. The Delta
secondary fed the second bridge.
The two bridge rectifiers are connected in series and a 300 Km line is connected to the DC side of the rectifiers.
http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/segmentering/Matlab6p5/help/toolbox/powersys/synchronized12pulsegenerator.html
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A first simulation is performed with an alpha angle of 0 degrees. Open the Constant block connected at input 1 of the Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator block
and set its value to 0. Start the simulation. The voltages of the thyristors of the D thyristor Converter block are displayed in the next figure. The resulting DC
voltage at the input terminal of the transmission line is also displayed.
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Compare the DC voltage generated by the Synchronized 12-Pulse Generator and its associated rectifier bridges to the results you obtained with the
Synchronized 6-Pulse Generator. Notice that the ripple in the DC waveform is softer when 12 thyristors are used to rectify the three-phase AC voltage.
http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/segmentering/Matlab6p5/help/toolbox/powersys/synchronized12pulsegenerator.html
Synchronous Machine
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