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Contents
Description Page
Description Page
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser classifying features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser: single-phase or three-phase . . . . . . . . .
Single-phase reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-phase reclosers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser ratings summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-phase tripping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-phase tripping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls: hydraulic or electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic controls.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microprocessor-based controls . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Description
Single-phase reclosers
Three-phase reclosers
Two types of three-phase reclosers are available:
Temporary faults
Extensive studies of overhead distribution systems have established
that approximately 80 to 95 percent of all system faults are
temporary in nature and, at most, last from only a few cycles to a
few seconds.
Single-Phase tripping
Three-Phase tripping
Single-phase or three-phase
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Table 1. Recloser Ratings Summary (See Tables 25 for more detailed ratings data)
Voltage
Rating
(kV)
Single-Phase
2.4 - 14.4
24.9
24.9 - 34.5
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Rating
(sym A at
max. voltage)
Interrupting
Medium
Control
Recloser
Type
50
100
200
280
280
560
400
630
800
100
280
280
400
630
800
560
400
630
800
1250
2000*
2000*
4000*
6000
10000*
8000
12500
12500
2500
4000
6000
8000
12500
12500
8000
8000
12500
12500
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
H
4H
V4H
L
V4L
D
SPEAR15-8
SPEAR15-12
SPEAR15-12
E
4E
V4E
SPEAR27-8
SPEAR27-12
SPEAR27-12
DV
SPEAR38-8
SPEAR38-12
SPEAR38-12
100
200
400
560
560**
560
560
560**
600
630**
800
800
800
630**
630**
1200
400
560
560**
560
560**
560
630**
630**
630**
400
560
560**
560
560**
560**
560**
630**
630**
630**
2000*
2000*
8000
10000*
10000*
12000
12000
12000
12000
12500
12000
16000
20000
12500
12500
20000
8000
8000
8000
12000
12000
12000
12500
12500
12500
8000
8000
8000
12000
12000
12000
16000
12500
12500
12500
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
6H
V6H
NOVA-TS-15-8
W
WE
VW
PWE***
VWE
VSA12B
NOVA 15
VSA12
VSA16
VSA20
NOVA-TS-15-12
NOVA STS-15
VSA20A
NOVA-TS-27-8
WV27
WVE27
VWV27
VWVE27
PWVE***
NOVA 27
NOVA-TS-27-12
NOVA STS-27
NOVA-TS-38-8
WV38X
WVE38X
VWV38X
VWVE38X
VSO12
VSO16
NOVA 38
NOVA-TS-38-12
NOVA STS-38
Three-Phase
2.4 - 14.4
24.9
34.5
Single-phase tripping
The triple-single reclosers, shown in Figures 3 and 4, have three
modes of operation:
Three-phase tripping
There are various types of three-phase tripping reclosers available
to improve system reliability. The recloser selection is based upon
electrical ratings required, interrupting and insulation medium, and
the selection of hydraulic or electronic control.
Hydraulic controls
Hydraulic recloser control is used in most single-phase reclosers
and in three-phase recloser types 6H, V6H, W, VW, WV27, VWV27,
WV38X, and VWV38X. It is built as an integral part of the recloser.
With this type of control, an overcurrent is sensed by a trip coil
4
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Electronic controls
Eatons Cooper Power Systems electronic recloser controls are used
in most three-phase reclosers and in the single-phase SPEAR recloser
control. Compared with the hydraulic control, they are more flexible,
more easily customized and programmed, and many have advanced
protection, metering, and automation functionality.
The electronic control is housed in a cabinet separate from the
recloser and conveniently permits changes to operational settings. A
wide range of accessories is available to customize the basic operation, solving many application problems.
Current sensing
Line current is sensed by special sensing current transformers in the
recloser. The recloser and control are connected by a multi-conductor
control cable that carries sensing transformer secondary currents to
the control and the necessary trip and close signals from the control
to the recloser.
Microprocessor-based controls
Eatons Cooper Power Systems offers numerous electronic controls
that can be used in conjunction with its broad line of electronically
controlled reclosers.
The Form 6 control, see Figures 7 and 8, provides maximum protective
hardware design and simple interactive graphical interfaces for
complete user customization. All standard control operating parameters,
including minimum trip levels, time-current curve selection, and
sequences of recloser operation, are keyboard programmable.
This control utilizes a powerful PC-based interface software to
configure control settings, record metering information, and
establish communication parameters. It also provides analysis
tools that include fault locating, event recording, and oscillography
functions.
Vacuum interrupters
Vacuum interrupters provide fast, low-energy arc interruption
with long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and
maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in a
vacuum, contact and interrupter life far exceeds other interrupting
media.
Figure 8. Form 6 rack-mount recloser control.
Recloser application
Figure 9. SPEAR recloser control.
For more information on the Form 6 control, refer to Bulletin B28008010 and for the SPEAR recloser control, refer to Bulletin B28013004.
Oil interrupters
Reclosers using oil for current interruption use the same oil for basic
insulation. Most reclosers with hydraulic control (except the W-group
reclosers) also use the same oil for timing and counting functions.
Application criteria
To properly apply automatic circuit reclosers, five major factors must
be considered:
1. System voltage. System voltage will be known. The recloser must
have a voltage rating equal toor greater thansystem voltage.
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Dual timing
SUBSTATION
3
A
HIGH-SIDE
FUSE
THREE-PHASE
LINES
C
B
D
D
Figure 11. Typical line diagram of distribution circuit showing application of reclosers.
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TRANSFORMER
69 - 14.4 KV
RECLOSERS:
A. 3 RECLOSER PROTECTING FEEDER
LEAVING SUBSTATION.*
B. 3 LINE RECLOSER FOR
SECTIONALIZING LONG LINE.*
C. 3 RECLOSER FOR TAP WITH
LARGER LOAD.*
D. 1 RECLOSER FOR SMALLER
1 TAP.
*1 reclosers may be substituted
if system considerations permit
1 lockout.
SINGLE-PHASE
LINES
FAULT
CURRENT
FAST OPERATIONS
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
TIME-DELAY OPERATIONS
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
LOAD CURRENT
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
RECLOSER
LOCKOUT
(CONTACTS
OPEN)
FAULT
INITIATED
RECLOSING INTERVALS
(CONTACTS OPEN)
TIME
Nominal
Voltage (kV)
BIL (kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating (A)
Interrupting
Medium
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
10
125
10
20
250
15
30
375
25
50
625
35
70
875
50
100
1250
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
14.4 kV
10
200
200
200
4H
V4H
24.4-14.4
2.4-14.4
2.4-14.4
95
110
110
50
100
200
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
10
20
400
400
400
15
30
600
600
600
25
50
1000
1000
1000
35
70
1400
1400
1400
50
100
2000
2000
2000
70
140
2800
2500
2000
100
200
3000
2500
2000
10
200
200
200
10
20
400
400
400
15
30
600
600
600
25
50
1000
1000
1000
35
70
1400
1400
1400
50
100
2000
2000
2000
70
140
2800
2500
2000
100
200
3000
2500
2000
140
280
3000
2500
2000
200
400
3000
2500
2000
Recloser
Mountings
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
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Recloser
Type
V4L
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4 - 14.4
2.4 - 14.4
2.4 -14.4
BIL
(kV)
110
110
110
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
280
280
560
Interrupting
Medium
Oil
50
70
100
140
200
280
400
560
Vacuum
25
35
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
50
70
100
140
200
280
340
400
560
Oil
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
185
225
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
100*
200
140*
280
200*
320
370
450
560
400*
800
560*
1120
750*
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
100
140
200
280
340
400
560
24.9
150
100
Oil
4E
24.9
150
280
Oil
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Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
25
35
50
70
100
140
200
280
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
1500
1500
2100
2100
3000
3000
4200
4200
6000
5000
6000
5000
6000
5000
6000
5000
2.4 thru 14.4 kV
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
3000
3000
6000
6000
4200
4200
8400
8400
6000
6000
9600
9600
11100
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
24.9 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
2500
2500
2500
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Recloser
14.4 kV
1500
2100
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
14.4 kV
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
Mountings
280-10
280-10
280-10 and
Bulletin
89007
280-10
280-20
280-20
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
Recloser
Type
V4E
DV
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
24.9
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
BIL
(kV)
150
24.9-34.5
280
150
560
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Vacuum
15
25
35
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
30
50
70
100
1410
200
280
340
400
560
Oil
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
185
225
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
100*
200
140*
280
200*
320
370
450
560
400*
800
560*
1120
750*
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
Recloser
24.9 kV
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
24.9 thru 34.5 kV
3000
6000
4200
8000
6000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
Mountings
280-10 and
Bulletin
91036
280-10
280-10
280-10
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
SPEAR15-8
SPEAR15-12
SPEAR15-12
2.44-14.4
110*
400
630
800
Vacuum
SPEAR27-8
SPEAR27-12
SPEAR27-12
24.9
125**
400
630
800
Vacuum
SPEAR38-8
SPEAR38-12
SPEAR38-12
34.5
170
400
630
800
Vacuum
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
Recloser
Electronic
Control
Mountings
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
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Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Medium
6H*
2.4-14.4
110
100
Oil
V6H*
2.4-14.4
110
200
Vacuum
2.4-14.4
110
560
Oil
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
140
200
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
10
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Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
280
400
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
4.8 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2800
3000
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2800
3000
3000
3000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
8.32 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
2500
2500
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
10000
7800
10000
10000
9450
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
14.4 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
10000
7800
10000
10000
9450
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
Mountings
280-10
S280-85-1
280-10
S280-85-11
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Recloser
Type
VW
VW27
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4-14.4
24.9
BIL
(kV)
110
150
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560
560
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Oil
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
14.4 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
24.9 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8000
6000
8000
6750
8000
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
Mountings
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
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11
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
Mountings
24.9 kV
VWV27
VWV38X
24.9
34.5
125
150
560
560
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
12
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300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
34.5 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Recloser
Type
VWV38X
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
34.5
BIL
(kV)
170
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560
Interrupting
Medium
Oil
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
34.5 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
8000
6750
8000
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
280-30
Mountings
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
www.cooperpower.com
13
Recloser
Type
WE
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4 - 14.4
BIL
(kV)
110
Max.
Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560**
Oil
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
14.4 kV
12000
10000
10000
Reclosers
Electronic
Control
Mountings
280-40
Bulletin
B280-08010
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08012
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08012
Bulletin
B280-08012
Not
Applicable
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
2.4 - 14.4
95
560
Vacuum
12000
285-71
VWE
2.4 - 14.4
110
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
VSA12B
2.4 - 14.4
110
600
Vacuum
12000
280-45
VSA12
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
12000
280-45
VSA16
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
16000
280-45
VSA20
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
20000
280-45
VSA20A
2.4 - 14.4
110
1200
Vacuum
20000
280-45
NOVA-TS-15-8
2.4 - 14.4
110
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
NOVA15
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
280-42
NOVA-TS-15-12
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-15
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-44-1
280-45
280-45
280-45
280-45
280-45
S280-42-2
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
24.9 kV
NOVA-TS-27-8
24.9
125
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
NOVA 27
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
280-42
PWVE*
24.9
125
560
Vacuum
12000
285-71
WVE27
24.9
150
560**
Oil
8000
280-40
VWVE27
24.9
125
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
NOVA-TS-27-12
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-27
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-44-1
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008012
S280-42-2
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008012
S280-42-2
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
Not
Applicable
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
34.5 kV
NOVA-TS-38-8
34.5
170
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
WVE38X
34.5
170
560**
Oil
8000
280-40
VWVE38X
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
VSO12
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-57
VSO16
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
16000
280-57
NOVA38
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
280-42
NOVA-TS-38-12
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-38
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
S280-44-1
14
www.cooperpower.com
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-57
280-57
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
www.cooperpower.com
15
General ratings information and catalog guide for singleand three-phase reclosers
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eatons Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
2013 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-05
August 2013