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Narcotic preparation
If pt refuses narcotic, another nurse witnesses the med being discarded.
to clarify an order, contact the health care provider as only the person who
wrote it can clarify it.
How do I administer a medication through an enteral feeding tube
when the tube is connected to suction or is delivering continuous
enteral feedings?
Patients who have a gastrointestinal tube, including a nasogastric,
nasointestinal, or percutaneous endoscopic tube (PEG) or a J tube, can
receive liquid medications or medications that can be crushed or combined
with liquid. If the tube is connected to suction, disconnect the tube and leave
it clamped and disconnected from the suction for 20 to 30 minutes after
administering the medication(s). If it is delivering continuous feedings,
disconnect the tube and leave it clamped for a short period of time (per
agency or organizational policy) after administering the medication and
before resuming the continuous feeding. Flush the tube with water before and
after administering each medication. How much water to use for the flush
depends on the patients age/size and the medication order. If the patient is
on fluid restrictions, document and record as intake the amount of water you
use.
The top five high-alert medications are insulin, opiates and narcotics,
injectable potassium chloride concentrate or potassium phosphate
concentrate, intravenous anticoagulants (heparin), and sodium chloride
solutions with concentrations higher than 0.9%.
NG or G-tube med admin
if residual is > than what was given past 2 hrs, return to stomach, hold meds
Topical medications
Ophthalmic medications
Otic medications
Otic irrigations
Nasal medications
Small-volume nebulizer
Vaginal medications
Rectal medications