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y
y=x
y = x
/4
5/4
r sin(r ) dr d +
/4
3/4
r sin(r2 ) dr d
Z 5/4
/4
1
1
1
1
cos(4) +
d +
d
cos(4) +
2
2
2
2
/4
3/4
cos(4) +
2
2
ZZZ
2. Evaluate
z
(0, 0, 1)
(1, 0, 1)
(0, 1, 1)
(0, 1, 0)
(2, 0, 0)
(1, 1, 0)
z dV =
z dx dy dz =
2z yz z 2 dy dz
R
=
0
2 1
y
3 2
dz =
5
12
2
r dV =
r dz dr d =
r2 4 r2 dr d
R
0
2
=
0
4 3 1 4
r r
3
5
=
0
17
34
d =
15
15
x + y 2 dV
R
x +y
Z
dV
/2
2 Z
/2 Z
211
=
5
4 sin3 d d d
2
/2
=
0
2 sin2 2 sin d d d
=
Z
2
0
211 3
sin d d d
5
/2
1 cos2 sin d d
x +y
dV
211
=
5
2
0
(1 u2 ) du d =
844
15
1t1
Then:
dx = 2t dt
dy = dt
Thus:
Z
Z
3
2
y dx + x dy =
C
t (2t) + 1 t
1
2
1
t5 t3 + t
5
3
2 2
dt =
t4 2t2 + 1 dt
1
=
1
4
15
t, y = 1 + t3 for 0 t 1. Evaluate
Z
x3 y 4 dx + x4 y 3 dy
C
x
y
3 4 4 3
xy xy
= 4x3 y 3 4x3 y 3 = 0
This means that the vector field is conservative, so there is some function f with f = x3 y 4 i+x4 y 3 j. It is fairly easy to see that f = 14 x4 y 4 + C
works. The endpoints of the curve C are (0, 1) (when t = 0) and (1, 2)
(when t = 1). Thus:
Z
1
x y dx + x y dy = x4 y 4
4
C
3 4
(1,2)
4 3
=40= 4
(0,1)
Note: This problem can also be done as a standard vector line integral,
but the calculations are somewhat tedious.
cos(x2 ) y 3 dx + x3 dy
C
x
y
= 3x2 + 3y 2
cos(x2 ) y 3 x3
Then, by Greens Theorem:
I
ZZ
2
3
3
cos(x ) y dx + x dy =
3x + 3y 2 dA
C
2
3
3
cos(x ) y dx + x dy =
3r3 dr d = 24
C
(0, 1)
x
1
I
dA =
R
y dx
C
dx = (1 3t2 ) dt
dy = 2t dt
1
8
t2 1 3t2 dt =
15
1
j
k
0t2
0 u 2
i
j
sin u
Tt Tu = cos u
t sin u t cos u
Thus:
surface is
k
2t = 2t2 cos u i 2t2 sin u j + t k
0
p
dA = kTt Tu k dt du = 4t4 cos2 +4t4 sin2 u + t2 dt du
4t4 + t2 dt du = t 4t2 + 1 dt du
=
t cos u 4t2 + 1 dt du
=
0
0
2
x
1 2 17
dA =
cos u v dv du = 0
8 0
z
S
1
Note: It is also possible to see that the integral is 0 without doing
any computations, since
the region is symmetric about the yz-plane,
as is the function x/ z. This is similar to how the integral of an odd
function from a to a is 0.
8
p
x2 + y 2 , 1 z 2. Evaluate the following
x i + y j + z 2 k dA
1t2
0 u 2
i
j
k
2
F (Tt Tu ) dt du
x i + y j + z k dA =
S
2 Z
1
2
=
0
17
t + t3 dt du =
6
the z-axis (you can see this from the vector Tt Tu ). The answer
17
would be
if we oriented the surface with unit normals pointing
6
outwards.
12. Let S be the union of the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4 for 3 z 3 and the
2
2
2
hemisphere
Z Z x + y + (z 3) = 4 for z 3. Use Stokess Theorem to
evaluate
2yz j z 2 k dA.
S
2
2yz j z k dA =
yz 2 i ds
S
dx = 2 sin t dt
dy = 2 cos t dt
dz = 0
Thus:
ZZ
I
Z
2
2
2yz j z k dA =
yz dx =
S
36 sin t dt =
0
36
0
1 cos(2t)
2
36
Note: The region should have been oriented. The given answer is
correct if the region is oriented with outward pointing normals. If the
normals pointed inwards, the answer would be 36.
10
dt
13. Let C be the the rectangle in R3 with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1),
and (0, 1, 1), oriented in the given order. Use Stokess Theorem to
evaluate the following integral:
I
sin(x2 ) dx + xy 2 dy + xz 2 dz
C
Answer: Using Stokess Theorem, we can change the line integral into
a surface integral over a surface whose boundary is the given curve. One
such surface is the interior of the given rectangle. The plane containing
the four points has equation y z = 0, so we can parameterize the
surface using the parameters t = x and u = y. Since the rectangle
lies over the unit square in the xy-plane, the bounds for x and y are
0 x 1 and 0 y 1.
x = t
y = u
z = u
0t1
0u1
i
j
k
F=
= z 2 j + y 2 k
x
y
z
sin(x2 ) xy 2 xz 2
To compute the surface integral, we need to find Tt Tu :
Tt = (1, 0, 0)
Tu = (0, 1, 1)
So, Tt Tu = (0, 1, 1). This vector points downwards, which disagrees
with the orientation of the rectangle (which is oriented counterclockwise
11
( F) dA =
z j + y 2 k (0, 1, 1) dt du
S
0
1
0
1
z y 2 dt du
2
2u2 dt du =
3
=
Z
=
0
F = x3 + cos(y 2 ) i + yz j + 3y 2 z + cos(xy) k
Use the divergence theorem to evaluate the following integral:
ZZ
F dA
S
Answer: The region is a cylinder. Note that the region is oriented appropriately to apply the divergence theorem. Let us denote the region
by R. Using the divergence theorem, we have
ZZ
ZZZ
F dA =
( F) dV
S
3r + z r dz dr d = 90
F dA =
S
12
0 t 2
0 u 2
z = sin u
Use the divergence theorem to find the volume of the region inside of S.
Answer: In order to use the divergence theorem, we need to compute
the anti-divergence of the constant function 1. Some simple vector
fields that work are x i, y j, and z k. We will use z k, as it will make
the computations easier.
We need to parameterize the surface in terms of x, y, and z. We use
the same parameters t and u as above, and the fact that x = r cos
and y = r sin . Then:
x = (2 + cos t + cos u) cos t
y = (2 + cos t + cos u) sin t
z = sin u
0 t 2
0 u 2
Note that the equation for z is simpler than the equation for x and y;
this is why we are using the vector field z k.
The tangent vectors to the surface are
i
j
sin u cos t
sin u sin t
k
0
cos u
ZZ
Volume =
dV =
R
=
0
zk dA =
S
z k (Tt Tu ) dt du
0
= 2
1
To integrate the first term, we use the trig identity sin2 u = (1 cos(2u)).
2
To integrate the second term, we use the substitution v = cos u, dv =
sin u du. To integrate the third term, we use the substitution w =
sin u, dw = cos u du.
Z 2
Z 1
Z 0
3
Volume = 2
(1 cos(2u)) du + 2
v dv + 2
w2 dw
0
= 4 2 + 0 + 0 = 4 2
Since the answer is positive, we know that the surface was oriented
appropriately.
14