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Review
Past participle
Present perfect with since and for
Negatives, questions, and short answer forms
Present perfect with unspecified time
Simple past vs. present perfect
Present perfect progressive
Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect
Past perfect
1
give
take
love
find
be
Jenna _____
is Max.
loves her dog. His name __
gave Max to her. Her
Jennas grandfather ____
grandfather _____
found him at an animal shelter.
Jenna _____
takes very good care her dog.
He __
is a great dog.
2
SIMPLE
FORM
SIMPLE
PAST
PAST
PARTICIPLE
REGULAR
VERBS
finish
stop
wait
finished
stopped
waited
finished
stopped
waited
IRREGULAR
VERBS
see
make
put
saw
made
put
seen
made
put
SIMPLE
FORM
SIMPLE
PAST
PAST
PARTICIPLE
stop
go
take
write
stopped
went
took
wrote
stopped
gone
taken
written
present perfect +
past
since
for
present
7
now
6:00
x
8
(c)
I
You
She, He, It
We
They
have
have
has
have
have
Since
since noon.
since Wednesday.
since April.
since 2010.
since May 9, 2011.
since yesterday.
since last week.
SINCE
MAIN CLAUSE
(present perfect)
SINCE-CLAUSE
(simple past)
FOR
For
length of time
13
3 hours
she was six
Mary has been playing the piano
she was six
since ___________.
Mary has been playing the piano
three hours
for ___________.
14
he started school
15 years
for
since
My uncle has driven a taxi _____
since 1982.
My uncle has driven a taxi ____
for thirty years.
16
17
NEGATIVE:
(a) I have not (havent) gone home yet.
19
QUESTION:
(c) Have you read the report?
(d) Has Marcy gone home?
20
21
(g)
No, I havent. I
have only read a
few pages.
SHORT ANSWER:
have / havent
22
(h)
Has Kyung
finished her
homework?
SHORT ANSWER:
has / hasnt
23
PRESENT PERFECT
you
touch
ever
24
PRESENT PERFECT
touch
never
25
PRESENT PERFECT
_________________
Has Justin ever seen a shark?
Justin
see
ever
26
PRESENT PERFECT
Yes, he ___.
has He saw one near Cape Town,
South Africa.
27
28
29
X
30
activity
repeated
before now, unspecified past times
31
XXX
X
32
ALREADY:
(e) Tyler has already taken his first steps.
OR
Tyler has taken his first steps already.
Use already in
affirmative statements
33
YET:
(f) Zoe hasnt walked by herself yet.
Use yet in
negative statements
34
35
take, already
36
since
study
OR
for
since 8 AM.
I ve
______________
been studying _______
37
be
has been
Rosa ___________
to Italy three times.
38
39
SIMPLE PAST
unspecified time
40
SIMPLE PAST
unspecified time
41
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
since
last Monday.
(f) Eli has been camping for
9 days.
for / since
SPECIFIED OR
UNSPECIFIED TIME
PRESENT
PERFECT
43
SPECIFIED OR
UNSPECIFIED TIME
PRESENT
PERFECT
44
SPECIFIED OR
UNSPECIFIED TIME
SIMPLE PAST
45
46
47
48
began in past
in progress right now
time expressed
(g)
non-action verbs
progressive tenses
51
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
use
52
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
dance
are dancing
Her parents __________.
have been dancing
They ________________
53
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
go
going
Where are you _______for
the summer holiday?
going to the beach.
I am ______
have been going to the beach
I ______________
every summer since I was a child.
54
55
57
58
59
OR
Ive studied Spanish ever since I visited
Mexico.
PRESENT PERFECT
live
62
live
63
64
65
66
Clear time
relationship
Perfect
tense not
necessary
68
____
1st
2nd
69
1st
2nd
a. store closed
____
1st
2nd
b. tried to go shopping ____
70
1st
2nd
a. the friend saw the movie ____
1st
b. the friend called
____
2nd
71
PHOTO CREDITS
72