Ejercicios aplicando Leyes de Kirchhoff

1. Resolver el siguiente circuito aplicando las Leyes de Voltajes de Kirchhoff. Calcule,

las corrientes de malla, y la corriente a travs de R2

Malla 1
V= R5-V1+R1I1+R2(I1-I2)+V2= 0
V=15(I1)-12mV + 15 (I1) +25 (I1-I2) + 5mV= 0
55 I1 -25 I2 = 7 mV
Malla 2
V=-5mV + 25 (I2-I1) 10mV + 150 (I2) +5 (I2) = 0
-15mV +25 I2-25 I1 + 150 I2 + 5 I2 = 0
-25 I1 + 180 I2= 15 mV
Sistema de ecuaciones:
55 I1 -25 I2 = 7 mV
-25 I1 + 180 I2= 15 mV

Determinante
55 -25
-25 + 180

= 55 x 180 (-25) x (-25) = 9275

7 -25
15 180 = 7 x 180 -15 x (-25) = 1635
1635
9275 = 0.176
1
9275 = 0.000107
IR2 = I1-I2 = 0.176 0.000107 = 0.1758 A

2. Determinar las corrientes de malla y la corriente a travs de R1, R2 y R3 para el

siguiente circuito aplicando las Leyes de Voltajes de Kirchhoff.

Malla 1 = 17 A
Malla 2 =
R2 (I2-I1) + R3 (I2-I3) + 8V = 0
R2 I2 R1 I1 + R3 I2 R3 I3 + 8V = 0
2 I2 2 (-17) + 3 I2 3I3 + 8V = 0
34 + 5I2 -3I3 = -8
5I2-3I3= -8-34
5I2 -3I3 = -42
Malla 3=
-8V + R3 (I3-I2) + R3 I3 + 6V = 0
-2V +R3 I3 R3 I2+ R1 I3 = 0
-2V +3I3 3I2 + 1 I3 = 0
-3 I2 + 4 I3 = 2V
5I2 -3I3
-3 I2 + 4 I3 = 11
-42 -3I3
2V 4I3 = -162
5I2 -42
-3I2 2V = -116

I1 = 17 A
I2= -162/11 = -14.72 A
I3 = -116/11 = -10.54 A
VR1 = -10.52/ 1= -10.52 A
VR2= -14.72/ 2 = -7.36 A
VR3 = -10.54/ 3= -3.51 A