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1
ShearStrengthinSteelBeams
Lecture6
LearningOutcomes
Determinetheshearstrengthofunstiffened
b webs.
Determinetheshearstrengthofstiffened
webs.
Determinetheshearstrengthofwebs
subjected to both shear and bending subjectedtobothshearandbending.
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Shearstrengthinsteelbeams
Thewebofasteelbeamdoesmostoftheworkin
resistingshearforce
Shearforcediagramscanbeusedtodetermine
thecriticallocationsandpossiblelocationsfor
shearfailure
SFD,spanAB
A B
ShearstressdistributioninIbeams
: reached is shear in stress yield When
y
f
plastic. becomes web entire the
increased, further is load the As
commences. yielding Plastic
.
3

y
y
f
= t
f
y w
y
w
f A
f
A 58 . 0
3
web the in strength yield plastic The ~ =
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ShearCapacityofWebs(Clause5.11)
5111 Cl V
: satisfy should V force shear design to subjected web A
*
*
s | V
ratio thickness to depth panel Web (b)
and on distributi stress Shear (a)
: depends web the of capacity shear nominal The
web the of capacity shear nominal V
0.9 3.4) (Table factor capacity where
5.11.1 Cl. V
v
v
=
= =
s
|
| V
ratio. thickness to depth panel Web (b)
Shearstressdistribution
Shearstressisconsideredtobeuniformly
di t ib t d i distributedin:
SymmetricalIsections
Shearstressisconsideredtobenonuniform
insectionswith:
Unequal flanges (Tsections) Unequalflanges(T sections),
Varyingwebthicknessor
WhereholesareNOTusedforfasteners
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Webpaneldepthtothicknessratio
: satisfies ratio thickness depth to panel the
when stocky" " as classified is shear in web beam d unstiffene An
ratio thickness depth to panel web low have s Stocky web
web. the of thickness t
depth panel web d where
Cl.5.10.6 82
250

w
p
=
=
s
y
w
p
f
t
d
yielding. before first buckle will ratios thickness depth to panel web
high relatively with bs slender we hand other On the
buckle. they before yield will and
p p y
Shearstrengthofunstiffened webs
5112 Cl
: on distributi stress
shear uniform with a web of ) (V strength shear nominal The
v
=V V
82

: ratio thickness to depth panel web maximum When (a)
n distibutio stress shear
uniform with a web of capacity shear nominal V where
5.11.2 Cl.
u
s
=
=
p
u v
f t
d
V V
. web the of capacity D shear YIEL nominal V where

: ) (V web the of capacity shear Nominal
250
w
u
=
=
w u
y w
V V
f t
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Nominalshearyieldcapacity
5.11.4 Cl. 6 . 0
: on distributi stress uniform under and stocky" " is web the
when achieved be can ) (V capacity d shear yiel nominal The
w
=
w y w
A f V
area sectional effective A where
36 . 0
: (CHS) section
hollow circular a of ) (V capacity d shear yiel nominal The
web the of area sectional gross A where
w
w
=
=
=
e y w
A f V
area. net A
OTHERWISE 0.9A an greater th is area net the if area gross A
OR fasteners for the required
those n larger tha holes no are there if CHS of area gross A
area sectional effective A where
e
g e
e
e
=
=
=
Shearstrengthofunstiffened webs
: on distributi stress
shear uniform with a web of ) (V strength shear nominal The
v
=V V
5.11.2 Cl.
82

: ratio thickness to depth panel web maximum When (b)
n distibutio stress shear
uniform with a web of capacity shear nominal V where

u
>
=
=
p
u v
f t
d
V V
. web the of capacity buckling shear nominal V where

: ) (V web the of capacity shear Nominal
250
b
u
=
=
b u
y w
V V
f t
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Nominalshearbucklingcapacity

: web d unstiffene an for ) (V capacity buckling shear nominal The
2
b
(
s =
w w v b
V V V o
web. d unstiffene slender a of capacity shear the is This
5.11.5.1 Cl.
250 t
d
82
where
2
w
p
(
(
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
y
v
f
o
stress. buckling local elastic on based is It
p y
Shearstrengthofunstiffened webs
shear uniform - non with a web of ) (V capacity shear nominal The
v
uniform with a web of capacity shear nominal V where
5.11.3 Cl.
9 . 0
2

: holes) or
thickness web varying flanges, unequal with (sections on distributi stress
u
*
*
=
s
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
u
va
vm
u
v
V
f
f
V
V
web the in stress shear design average f
web the in stress shear design maximum f
on distributi stress shear
*
va
*
vm
=
=
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Shearstrengthofstiffenedwebs
: 3.0 s/d where
web, stiffened a for ) (V capacity buckling shear nominal The
p
b
s
buckling. shear for web factor restraint Flange
buckling. shear for web t coefficien field Tension
web. for the t coefficien buckling shear where
5.11.5.2 Cl.
2
f
d
v
(
(

(
=
=
=
s =
w w f d v b
V V V
o
o
o
o o o
0 . 3 d s 1.0 when 1.0 1.0
0.75
250 t
d
82
where
p 2
w
p
s s s
(
(
(
(
(

+
|
|
.
|

\
|
(
(
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
p
y
v
d
s
f
o
Shearstrengthofstiffenedwebs
: 3.0 s/d where
web, stiffened a for ) (V capacity buckling shear nominal The
2
p
b
(
(

(
(

s
or ;
- 1
1 where
0 . 1 d s when 1.0 0.75
1
250 t
d
82
where
2
v
p 2
w
p
o
o
o
(
| |
+ =
s s
(
(
(
(
(

+
|
|
.
|

\
|
(
(
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
d
p
y
v
d
s
f
5.11.5.2 Table from obtained be also can of Values
2 Cl.5.15.2. Panels, for End 1.0
1 1.15
d v
d
2
v
o o
o
o
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
p
d
s
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Shearstrengthofstiffenedwebs
Shearstrengthofstiffenedwebs
( )
or ; 0 1 (a)
: as taken be can factor restraint flange The
: 3.0 s/d where
web, stiffened a for ) (V capacity buckling shear nominal The
f
p
b
s
o
o
12
(i)
: following the of least the is b which in , stiffeners
al longitudin without For webs ;
40
1
6 . 0
1.6 (b)
or ; 0 . 1 (a)
f
fo
1
2
f
w
f fo
f
t
t d
t b
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
=
o
o
webs. more or two are there if webs the between distance clear the half (iii)
flange the of
edge nearer the to web the of plane - mid the from distance The (ii)

250
(i)
f
y
f
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Interactionofshearandbending
exist. - co forces shear and
moments bending high beams continuous of supports internal Over the

and necessary is reduction No , 75 . 0 M If
tly. significan capacity shear reduce may
moment bending of presence The shear. pure for are ns calculatio previous The
*
*
s
s
v
s
V V
M
|
|
5.12.3 Cl.
6 . 1
2 . 2
: by M reduced is strength Shear , 75 . 0 M If
*
*
* *
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
s
>
s
v
s
M
M
V V
M
|
|
|
SHEARSTRENGTHOFBEAMS
EXAMPLES
Lecture6
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ShearStrengthofBeamsExample
1.Determinetheshearcapacityofan
unstiffened weldedbeam1200WB455of
d 300 S h grade300PLUSwhere:
d=1200mm,b
f
=500mm,t
f
=40mm,t
w
=16mm,
d
1
=1120mm,f
yf
=280MPa,f
yw
=300MPa
b
f
t
f
tt
w
d
x axis
y axis
5.11.2 Cl. 82
250

: when stocky" " is web beam d unstiffene An
: web the of failure of mode the Checking
s
y
w
p
f
t
d
82 76.7
1.0954 70
250
300
16
1120

250

buckling. plate to due reduced is shear in capacity the otherwise
web, the of yielding full to due is s stocky web of strength The
< =
= =
y
w
p
w
f
t
d

occurs yielding Full
stocky is web d Unstiffene

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Cl 5114 6 0
: Capacity Yield Shear Nominal
: webs stocky" " For
: Capacity Shear Nominal
A f V

6 3225
16 1120 300 6 . 0
6 . 0
web. the of area sectional - gross where
Cl.5.11.4 6 . 0
kN
t d f V
t d A
A f V
w p y w
w p w
w y w
=
=
=
= =
=

6 . 3225 kN =
ShearStrengthofBeamsExample
2.Determinetheshearcapacityofan
unstiffened nonstandardweldedbeamof
d 300 S h grade300PLUSwhere:
d=1450mm,b
f
=600mm,t
f
=25mm,t
w
=10mm,
d
1
=1400mm,f
yf
=280MPa,f
yw
=310MPa
b
f
t
f
tt
w
d
x axis
y axis
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5.11.2 Cl. 82
250

: when stocky" " is web beam d unstiffene An
: web the of failure of mode the Checking
s
y
w
p
f
t
d
82 155.9

250
310
10
1400

250

buckling. plate to due reduced is shear in capacity the otherwise
web, the of yielding full to due is s stocky web of strength The
> =
=
y
w
p
w
f
t
d

yields. it before buckle will Web
slender is web d Unstiffene

1 Cl.5.11.5.
: Capacity Buckling Shear Nominal
: bs slender we For
: Web fened for Unstif Capacity Shear Nominal
V V V
w w v b
s =

o
277 . 0
9 . 155
82
250
82

2
2
v
f
t
d
y
w
p
= |
.
|

\
|
=
(
(
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
= o

3 . 721 2604 277 . 0
2604 10 1400 310 6 . 0
6 . 0 6 . 0
kN V V
kN
t d f A f V
w v b
w p y w y w
= = =
= =
= =
o
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ShearStrengthofBeamsExample
3.Determinetheshearcapacityofagrade300
customised steelsectionshownintheFigureif
intermediatetransversestiffeners incorporatedandare
spacedat1800mm.Thedimensionsofthesectionare:
d=1540mm,b
f
=400mm,t
f
=20mm,t
w
=10mm,f
yf
=300MPa,
f
yw
=310MPa
b
f
t
f
tt
w
d
x axis
y axis
3.0 2 . 1
1500
1800

1500mm. 20 2 - 1540
1800mm. Spacing,
: stiffeners te intermedia the of spacing the Checking
< = =
= =
=
p
d
s
d
s
d. unstiffene be to considered is 0 . 3 d s where web the of length The
5.10.4 Cl. 3.0 If
. stiffened be to considered is Web
1500
p
>
>

p
p
d
s
d
yields. it before buckle will Web
slender is web d Unstiffene
82 167
250
310
10
1500

250

g
p

> = =
y
w
p
f
t
d
8/22/2013
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2 Cl.5.11.5.
: Capacity Buckling Shear Nominal
: Webs Stiffened for Capacity Shear Nominal
s =

V V V
w w f d v b
o o o
0 1 0 1
75 . 0 82
3.0 0 . 1 Since
: web, stiffened a for t coefficien buckling Shear
2
v
s
(
(
(
(

+
(
(
(
(

=
s s d s
p
o
o
367 . 0 0 . 1
2 . 1
75 . 0
167
82

0 . 1 0 . 1
250

2
2
2
p
v
=
(

+ |
.
|

\
|
=
s
(
(
(

+
|
|
.
|

\
|
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
d
s
f
t
d
y
w
p
o
s
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+ =
2
d
0 . 1
1 15 . 1
1
1
: buckling, shear for web t coefficien field Tension
p
v
v
d
d
s

o
o
o
= + =
(

+

+ =
2
: buckling, for web factor restraint Flange
961 . 1
659 . 0
633 . 0
1

2 . 1 1 367 . 0 15 . 1
367 . 0 1
1
f

(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
2
1
2
f
40
1
6 . 0
6 . 1
w
f fo
t d
t b
o
8/22/2013
15
5 . 215
250 310
20 12
250
12
(i)
: of Least
: flange, the of edge nearer the to web of plane - mid from Distance
=

=
y
fo
b
mm
f
b
6 0 6 0
: buckling, for web factor restraint Flange
200
200
2
400
2
(ii)

=
= =
f
fo
f

mm b
mm
b
039 . 1
10 1500
20 200 40
1
6 . 0
6 . 1
40
1
6 . 0
6 . 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
f
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
f
w
f fo
t d
t b
o
o
10 1500 310 6 0
6 . 0
Cl.5.11.4 6 . 0
: Capacity Yield Shear Nominal
t d f V
A f V
w p y w
w y w
=
=
2790 039 1 961 1 367 0
2 Cl.5.11.5.
: Web Stiffened for the Capacity Buckling Shear Nominal
2790
10 1500 310 6 . 0
V V V
kN
w w f d v b

s =
=
=
o o o

2086
2790 039 . 1 961 . 1 367 . 0
kN =
=