By Angus McDowall

RIYADH (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah broke his silence on Friday over the three-week-
old conflict in Gaza, condemning what he saw as international silence over Israel's offensive and
describing this as a war crime and "state-sponsored terrorism".
Saudi Arabia, which regards itself as a leader of the Sunni Muslim world, has played only a
background role in the diplomacy to reinstate calm in Gaza, leaving the main Arab pursuit of a
ceasefire to close ally Egypt and fellow Gulf monarchy Qatar. "We see the blood of our brothers in
Palestine shed in collective massacres that did not exclude anyone, and war crimes against humanity
without scruples, humanity or morality," Abdullah said in a brief speech read out on his behalf on
state television.
"This (international) community, which has observed silently what is happening in the whole region,
has been indifferent to what is happening, as if what is happening is not its concern. Silence that has
no justification."
His speech, which focused mainly on what he described as a Middle East-wide threat from Islamist
militancy, followed criticism by some Saudis on social media, including prominent clerics, over
Riyadh's quiet response to the Gaza crisis.
POLITICAL COMPLICATIONS
The kingdom's policy towards Gaza is complicated by its mistrust of the territory's ruling Hamas, an
Islamist movement with close ideological and political links to the Muslim Brotherhood, which
Riyadh regards as a terrorist organisation.
Saudi Arabia believes the Brotherhood has a region-wide agenda to seize power from established
government leaders, including the kingdom's al-Saud dynasty, and has quarrelled with Qatar over its
support for the group.
Abdulkhaleq Abdullah, a political analyst in the United Arab Emirates, said the speech was a bid to
rebut accusations that Saudi Arabia - along with allies Egypt and the UAE - was happy to see Hamas
weakened by Israel's offensive, which was prompted in part by increasing Hamas rocket fire from
Gaza into Israel.
"People want to see a stronger position from these three countries and it is not coming over very
strongly," he said.
The kingdom's muted response to the crisis so far has been echoed across a region already absorbed
by a series of civil wars, insurgencies and internal political strife that have erupted in the aftermath
of the 2011 Arab uprisings.
Since the Israeli air and ground onslaught began, Saudi Arabia's public expressions of condemnation
over the violence have been mostly limited to statements following the weekly cabinet meetings, and
to pledges of humanitarian aid.
Newspaper coverage, which often follows the official line in Saudi Arabia, has often relegated the
conflict to inside pages in sharp contrast to previous Israeli incursions into Gaza.
Some editorials have taken the rare step of blaming Hamas for the bloodshed, in which 1,509
Palestinians, mainly civilians, have been killed, rather than Israel. There have been 66 Israeli deaths,
63 of them soldiers.
Riyadh took a far more prominent role at past junctures of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It
sponsored the 2002 Arab peace initiative offering the Jewish state an end to conflict with all Arab
states in return for the creation of a Palestinian state and return of Palestinian refugees. Israel
rejected it.
Since the offensive began, however, King Abdullah has met Palestinian Authority President
Mahmoud Abbas, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and U.N. Secretary General Ban
ki-Moon to discuss the crisis.
CEASEFIRE COLLAPSE
The conflict in Gaza has coincided with Saudi attempts to navigate multiple regional crises, including
political chaos in Egypt, two separate insurgencies in its neighbour Yemen and wars in Iraq and
Syria.
This regional turmoil is set against Saudi Arabia's bitter rivalry with Shi'ite power Iran and its fears
of rising influence exerted by Sunni militant groups the Islamic State and Al Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula, which seek to topple the al-Saud dynasty.
In his speech, Abdullah condemned militants who he said were killing innocent people and
mutilating their bodies in contravention of Islamic teachings.
He also called on the region's leaders and religious scholars to prevent Islam from being hijacked by
militants.
He further said he was disappointed by the lack of any follow-up from other countries to his proposal
two years ago to establish an international centre to combat terrorism.
Israel declared a Gaza ceasefire over on Friday only hours after it was announced, saying Hamas
militants violated the pact 90 minutes after it took effect and apparently captured an Israeli officer
while killing two other soldiers.
The truce was the most ambitious attempt yet to end the fighting and followed increasing
international alarm over the soaring Palestinian civilian death toll.
(Additional reporting By Rania El Gamal and Sami Aboudi in Dubai; Editing by Mark Heinrich