Diseño de Elementos de Acero (Columnas)

Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
Proyecto: Royal Yak Manacar
Diseado por: Ing Nehemas Martnez Alvarado
Fecha: 11 de octubre de 2014
DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Contenido: Diseo de columna metlica CM-1
a.- Combinaciones de carga y acciones de diseo:

Las acciones nominales en la columna se determinaron con un anlisis elstico de segundo orden.
1.4CM + 1.4CV
La combinacin de carga mas desfavorable es:
Carga crtica nominal de pandeo elstico:
PEI( x )
= 55.59 ton
Mux
1.20 t-m
1.20 t-m
Curva simple
= 1.08
A t 2 E
2
KL
r x
= 1,187,240.01 kg
600 cm
Factores de amplificacin:
Pu
= 120,000 kg-cm
= 120,000 kg-cm
= 1.00
C
B1( x )
Pu
1
FR PEI( x )
1).- Momentos nominales:

Momento superior: Mx(sup)
Momento inferior: Mx(inf)
C = 0.60 - 0.40M1 /M2
1).- Momentos de diseo amplificado:

*
Muox
B1 Muox =
129,712 kg-cm
Donde :
Muox
= max(Mx(sup),Mx(inf))
Mux
Pu
b.- Propiedades geomtricas de la columna:
Perfil:
IR - 457 x 52.2 kg/m
Peralte de columna:
d = 45.00 cm
bf = 15.20 cm
Ancho del patn:
tf = 1.08 cm
Espesor del patn:
tw = 0.76 cm
Espesor del alma:
Area:
A = 66.50 cm
Ix = 21,228 cm4
Momento de inercia en x :
Iy = 637 cm4
Momento de inercia en y:
Zx = 1090 cm
Mdulo plstico en x:
Zy = 132 cm
Mdulo plstico en y:
Sx = 944 cm
Mdulo de seccin en x:
Sy = 84 cm
Mdulo de seccin en y:
rx = 17.87 cm
Radio de giro en x:
ry = 3.09 cm
Radio de giro en y:
36
Tipo de acero:
= A Fluencia del acero:
Fy = 2,530 kg/cm
Mdulo de elasticidad:
E = 2,040,000 kg/cm
Mdulo de elasticidad al esfuerzo cortante:
G = 784,000 kg/cm
Constante de torsin de Sain Venant:
J = 21.20 cm4
Ca = 307,187.90 cm6
Constante de torsin alabeo:
Distancia de la cara exterior del patn a la
k = 2.90 cm
terminacin de la curva:
= 80 ton
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Documento N:

c.- Clasificacin de la seccin:
bf
E
0.32
Fy
2tf
Patines
10.25 >
9.09
h
tw
Alma
51.58 >
1.47
E
Fy
Seccin tipo 2, compacta.
Donde:
Seccin tipo 4.
41.74
La columna se clasifica como:
d.- Relacin de esbeltez en eje x y eje y:

K L
(
)x =
33.58
r
Es crtico el pandeo alrededor de y
K L
)y =
r
Fy
(1 1.5 2n )1/ n
2n
Donde
193.86
e.- Resistencia de la columna sometida a compresin axial:

La fuerza axial que ocasiona la plastificacin de la columna
n = 1.4
K L Fy = 2.17
Donde:
0.9
F
R =
r E
Rc
- 2k = 39.20 cm
h = d
Py
= At
Fy
K =
1.00
168,245.00 kg
A t FR Fy A t FR
29,698.39 kg
<
151,420.50 kg
Rc
= 29,698.39 kg
f.- Verificando el pandeo lateral por flexotorsin;

Xu = 3.22 Xr = 15.64
Donde:
4.86
4 Z Fy C a =
Xr C
3
GJ
Iy
2 E Ca
Lu
1 1 Xu2 =
225.20
Xu
GJ
Haciendo la comparacin:
L
Lu
600.00 cm < 225.20 cm
El pandeo lateral es crtico
g.- Resistencia de la columna sometida a flexin:

1).- Momento plstico resistente nominal:
Mpx =
Zx
Fy
= 2,757,700 kg-cm
Mpy =
Zy
Fy
333,960 kg-cm
=
2).- Momento resistente nominal:
Mu
2
J
Iy
Ca =
CL
2.6 L
1,097,575 kg-cm
3).- Momento resistente de diseo:

a.- Pandeo lateral no es crtico
L Lu
MR = FR Z Fy = FR
Mp
FR (1.5My)
0.00 kg-cm 0 0.00 kg-cm
Donde:
My =
S Fy
No aplica esta ecuacin
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Documento N:

b.- Pandeo lateral no es crtico

L > Lu
0.28Mp
2
Si: Mu >
Mpx Usar la ecuacin: MR 1.15 FR Mp 1
< FR Mp
3
Mu
Verificando la desigualdad tenemos que:
Si:
Mu
<
2
3
Mpx
Usar la ecuacin:
La resistencia de diseo ser:
MR
0.00 kg-cm
MR
= FR Mu 0
<
2,481,930.00 kg-cm
0.00 kg-cm
h.- Revisin de la columna en flexocompresin:

1).- Secciones extremas:
Pu
0.85 Muox 0.60 Muoy
1.0
FR Py
FR Mpx
FR Mpy
Muoy
Muox
1.0
FR Mpx FR Mpy
0.04
1.0
El perfil propuesto es satisfactorio.
0.05
1.0
El perfil propuesto es satisfactorio.
#DIV/0!
1.00
#DIV/0!
2).- Secciones completa:

*
*
Muoy
Pu Muox
1.0
Rc
Mm
FR Mpy
Hoja de clculo.
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Documento N:
Fecha: 15 de diciembre de 2011
a.- Propiedades geomtricas de la columna propuesta:

Perfil:
IR - 152 x 13.6 kg/m
d = 15.00 cm
Peralte de columna:
bf = 10.00 cm
Ancho del patn:
tf = 0.55 cm
Espesor del patn:
tw = 0.43 cm
Espesor del alma:
Area:
A = 17.30 cm
Ix = 683.00 cm
Iy = 91.00 cm
Zx = 102.00 cm
Mdulo plstico en x:
Zy = 28.00 cm
Mdulo plstico en y:
Sx = 91.00 cm
Sy = 18.00 cm
rx = 6.30 cm
Radio de giro en x:
ry = 2.30 cm
Radio de giro en y:
36
Tipo de acero:
Fy = 2,530 kg/cm
E = 2,040,000 kg/cm
G = 784,000 kg/cm
J = 1.70 kg/cm
Ca = 4,750 kg/cm
b.- Clasificacin de la seccin:

bf
E
< 0.32
Fy
2tf
Patines
h
tw
Alma
<
1.47
E
Fy
Mux= 6.50 t-m
Mux= 5.20 t-m

Pu= 76.90 ton
k = 1.40 kg/cm
Distancia de la cara exterior del patn a la

terminacin de la curva:
Pu= 76.90 ton
600 cm
Donde:
h = d
c.- Relacin de esbeltez en eje x y eje y:

K L
(
)x =
95.24
r
Es crtico el pandeo alrededor de y
K L
)y =
r
260.87
Donde
d.- Esfuerzo permisible en compresin:
Cc
si
2 2 E
=
Fy
(
K L
r
126.16
) max
Cc
- 2k = 12.20 cm
Kl / r F
1.0
y
2C C2
Fa
= -2153.23 kg/cm
5 3Kl / r K / lr
3
8C c
8C 3C
K =
1.00
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Documento N:

si
K L
r
) max
>
Cc
d.- Esfuerzo permisible en flexin:

637 b f
Lc
=
126.64cm
Fy
843 .72 x10 3 Cb
Fb
Ld / A P
Fb
Fa
Lc
0.6 Fy
Comparando los valores tenemos que:
>
M1
Donde C b 1.75 1.05
M2
568.20kg/cm
No debe exceder de
12 E
= 154.36 kg/cm
23 (Kl / r )
0.6 Fy
= 1518.00kg/cm
568.20kg/cm
< 1518.00kg/cm
e.- Revisin en flexocompresin:

M
P
fbx mx mx = 7142.86kg/cm
fa
= 4445.09kg/cm
Sx
A
fa
<
0.15
Fa
1).- Seccin extrema mas desfavorable:
fa
f
bx
= 15.50
15.50 >
\
0.6Fy Fbx
Verificando si se cumple:
2).- Seccin completa:

M
Cm 0.6 0.4 1
= 0.92
M2
F' e
12 2E
2
KL
23
r x
= 1,158.15 kg/cm
fa
Cmx fbx
Fa
f
1 a Fbx
F' ex
= -6.14
1.00
M
0.3 1
M2
fa
Fa
Fb
= 1.10
-2.06
568.20kg/cm
IR
PERFIL I RECTANGULAR
MANUAL I.M.C.A.
NOTA :Los perfiles sombreados no son de fabricacin comn, por lo que se recomienda consultar a su prov eedor su disponibilidad.
*: Redondeado al milimetro
Peralte
DESIGNACION
d x peso
m m * x kg/m
IR - 102 x 19.4 kg/m
IR - 127 x 23.7 kg/m
IR - 127 x 28.1 kg/m
IR - 152 x 13.6 kg/m
IR - 152 x 18 kg/m
IR - 152 x 24 kg/m
IR - 152 x 22.4 kg/m
IR - 152 x 29.7 kg/m
IR - 152 x 37.2 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
203 x
15 kg/m
19.4 kg/m
22.5 kg/m
26.6 kg/m
31.2 kg/m
35.9 kg/m
41.8 kg/m
46.2 kg/m
52.2 kg/m
59.3 kg/m
71.4 kg/m
86.6 kg/m
99.8 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
254 x
17.9 kg/m
22.3 kg/m
25.3 kg/m
28.5 kg/m
32.9 kg/m
38.5 kg/m
44.8 kg/m
49.2 kg/m
58.2 kg/m
67.4 kg/m
72.9 kg/m
80 kg/m
89.1 kg/m
101.3 kg/m
114.5 kg/m
131.2 kg/m
148.9 kg/m
166.6 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
305 x
21.1 kg/m
23.9 kg/m
28.2 kg/m
32.8 kg/m
38.7 kg/m
44.5 kg/m
52.2 kg/m
59.8 kg/m
66.9 kg/m
74.4 kg/m
79 kg/m
86.1 kg/m
96.7 kg/m
106.9 kg/m
117.5 kg/m
129.7 kg/m
142.8 kg/m
158 kg/m
178.8 kg/m
202.1 kg/m
226.4 kg/m
253.2 kg/m
282.6 kg/m
313 kg/m
342.9 kg/m
375.3 kg/m
414.3 kg/m
453.8 kg/m
500.4 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
356 x
32.9 kg/m
38.9 kg/m
44.8 kg/m
50.6 kg/m
56.7 kg/m
63.8 kg/m
71.4 kg/m
79 kg/m
90.7 kg/m
101.3 kg/m
110.4 kg/m
122.1 kg/m
134.2 kg/m
147.4 kg/m
162.1 kg/m
178.8 kg/m
196.5 kg/m
216.3 kg/m
236.5 kg/m
262.3 kg/m
287.7 kg/m
314 kg/m
346.9 kg/m
382.9 kg/m
421.9 kg/m
462.9 kg/m
511.5 kg/m
552 kg/m
592.5 kg/m
633.1 kg/m
678.6 kg/m
744.5 kg/m
820.4 kg/m
901.5 kg/m
992.6 kg/m
1088.6 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
406 x
38.9 kg/m
46.2 kg/m
53.7 kg/m
59.8 kg/m
67.4 kg/m
74.4 kg/m
85.1 kg/m
99.8 kg/m
114.5 kg/m
132.7 kg/m
148.9 kg/m
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
457 x
52.2 kg/m
59.8 kg/m
68.4 kg/m
74.5 kg/m
82 kg/m
89.1 kg/m
96.7 kg/m
105.3 kg/m
112.9 kg/m
128.1 kg/m
144.3 kg/m
157.5 kg/m
177.8 kg/m
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
533 x
65.8 kg/m
74.4 kg/m
84.6 kg/m
92.7 kg/m
101.3 kg/m
108.9 kg/m
123.1 kg/m
138.3 kg/m
150.9 kg/m
165.6 kg/m
181.8 kg/m
196.5 kg/m
218.8 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
610 x
82 kg/m
92.2 kg/m
101.6 kg/m
113.4 kg/m
125.1 kg/m
140.3 kg/m
155 kg/m
174.2 kg/m
195 kg/m
217.8 kg/m
241.6 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
686 x
686 x
686 x
686 x
686 x
686 x
686 x
125.6 kg/m
140.3 kg/m
151.9 kg/m
169.7 kg/m
217.3 kg/m
240.1 kg/m
264.9 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
762 x
762 x
762 x
762 x
762 x
762 x
762 x
762 x
147.4 kg/m
160.5 kg/m
173.2 kg/m
184.9 kg/m
197 kg/m
257.3 kg/m
284.1 kg/m
314 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
838 x
838 x
838 x
838 x
838 x
838 x
838 x
175.7 kg/m
194 kg/m
210.7 kg/m
226.4 kg/m
299.3 kg/m
329.2 kg/m
359.1 kg/m
IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR IR -
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
914 x
201.1 kg/m
223.9 kg/m
238 kg/m
253.2 kg/m
271.5 kg/m
288.7 kg/m
313 kg/m
342.4 kg/m
365.2 kg/m
387.4 kg/m
417.3 kg/m
447.2 kg/m
in x lb/ft
102
127
127
152
152
152
152
152
152
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
19.40
23.70
28.10
13.60
18.00
24.00
22.40
29.70
37.20
15.00
19.40
22.50
26.60
31.20
35.90
41.80
46.20
52.20
59.30
71.40
86.60
99.80
17.90
22.30
25.30
28.50
32.90
38.50
44.80
49.20
58.20
67.40
72.90
80.00
89.10
101.30
114.50
131.20
148.90
166.60
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
356
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
686
686
686
686
686
686
686
762
762
762
762
762
762
762
762
838
838
838
838
838
838
838
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
914
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
21.10
23.90
28.20
32.80
38.70
44.50
52.20
59.80
66.90
74.40
79.00
86.10
96.70
106.90
117.50
129.70
142.80
158.00
178.80
202.10
226.40
253.20
282.60
313.00
342.90
375.30
414.30
453.80
500.40
32.90
38.90
44.80
50.60
56.70
63.80
71.40
79.00
90.70
101.30
110.40
122.10
134.20
147.40
162.10
178.80
196.50
216.30
236.50
262.30
287.70
314.00
346.90
382.90
421.90
462.90
511.50
552.00
592.50
633.10
678.60
744.50
820.40
901.50
992.60
1088.60
38.90
46.20
53.70
59.80
67.40
74.40
85.10
99.80
114.50
132.70
148.90
52.20
59.80
68.40
74.50
82.00
89.10
96.70
105.30
112.90
128.10
144.30
157.50
177.80
65.80
74.40
84.60
92.70
101.30
108.90
123.10
138.30
150.90
165.60
181.80
196.50
218.80
82.00
92.20
101.60
113.40
125.10
140.30
155.00
174.20
195.00
217.80
241.60
125.60
140.30
151.90
169.70
217.30
240.10
264.90
147.40
160.50
173.20
184.90
197.00
257.30
284.10
314.00
175.70
194.00
210.70
226.40
299.30
329.20
359.10
201.10
223.90
238.00
253.20
271.50
288.70
313.00
342.40
365.20
387.40
417.30
447.20
4
5
6
10
12
14
16
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
Peralte
Alma
DIMENSIONES
Patn
Alma
Distancia
Gramil
tw
tw
bf
bf
tf
tf
k1
k1
g1
g1
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
cm
mm
1.7
1.9
2.1
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.8
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.1
4.3
4.6
4.9
5.4
5.7
6.2
6.7
7.0
7.5
8.1
8.7
9.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.1
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
7.9
8.4
8.9
9.4
9.8
10.6
11.4
12.2
13.2
14.1
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.3
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.4
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.6
4.8
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.1
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.8
5.1
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.6
4.8
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.8
4.9
5.4
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.6
4.3
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.4
6.5
6.8
7.1
17.0
19.0
21.0
14.0
16.0
19.0
16.0
19.0
21.0
16.0
17.0
19.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
27.0
30.0
33.0
37.0
16.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
19.0
22.0
24.0
27.0
29.0
32.0
30.0
32.0
33.0
35.0
38.0
41.0
44.0
48.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
25.0
32.0
32.0
35.0
32.0
35.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
38.0
41.0
43.0
46.0
49.0
54.0
57.0
62.0
67.0
70.0
75.0
81.0
87.0
94.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
27.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
37.0
38.0
40.0
41.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
41.0
43.0
44.0
48.0
51.0
54.0
57.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
79.0
84.0
89.0
94.0
98.0
106.0
114.0
122.0
132.0
141.0
27.0
29.0
29.0
30.0
32.0
33.0
35.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
43.0
29.0
30.0
32.0
32.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
38.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
41.0
44.0
30.0
33.0
35.0
35.0
37.0
38.0
40.0
43.0
40.0
41.0
43.0
46.0
48.0
33.0
35.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
41.0
38.0
41.0
44.0
48.0
51.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
41.0
43.0
46.0
48.0
37.0
40.0
41.0
43.0
44.0
48.0
49.0
54.0
40.0
43.0
44.0
48.0
49.0
52.0
56.0
43.0
48.0
49.0
51.0
54.0
56.0
59.0
60.0
64.0
65.0
68.0
71.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.9
5.2
5.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
11.0
10.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
13.0
11.0
13.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
16.0
16.0
17.0
17.0
11.0
11.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
19.0
19.0
21.0
21.0
22.0
24.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
14.0
19.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
29.0
30.0
32.0
32.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
38.0
14.0
14.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
27.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
32.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
38.0
40.0
41.0
44.0
46.0
49.0
52.0
56.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
22.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
19.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
29.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
32.0
37.0
37.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
60
70
70
60
60
60
90
90
90
60
60
60
70
70
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
60
60
60
60
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
60
60
60
60
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
70
70
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
70
70
90
90
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
90
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
90
90
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
5.0
5.0
5.5
4.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.5
6.5
7.0
7.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.0
6.5
7.0
7.0
6.5
7.5
8.0
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
6.5
6.5
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.6
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
11.5
12.0
13.0
13.5
14.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
9.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.0
10.5
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.5
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
7.5
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
8.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
9.0
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
10.0
8.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
8.5
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
10.0
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
10.0
10.5
9.0
9.5
9.5
10.0
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
11.0
11.0
11.5
12.0
50.0
50.0
55.0
45.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
60.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0
65.0
70.0
70.0
65.0
75.0
80.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
65.0
65.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.8
90.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
115.0
120.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
155.0
160.0
170.0
180.0
190.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
75.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
85.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
100.0
85.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
90.0
95.0
95.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
105.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
1.27
1.90
2.22
1.27
1.27
1.27
2.22
2.22
2.54
1.27
1.27
1.27
2.22
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.22
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.90
1.90
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
2.54
2.54
2.86
2.22
2.54
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
1.90
2.22
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.22
2.54
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.54
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.22
2.22
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
12.70
19.00
22.20
12.70
12.70
12.70
22.20
22.20
25.40
12.70
12.70
12.70
22.20
25.40
25.40
25.40
22.20
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
19.00
19.00
22.20
22.20
22.20
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
15.90
15.90
15.90
15.90
25.40
25.40
28.60
22.20
25.40
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
19.00
22.20
28.60
28.60
28.60
22.20
25.40
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
22.20
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
25.40
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
22.20
22.20
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
13
16
19
9
12
16
15
20
25
10
13
15
18
21
24
28
31
35
40
48
58
67
12
15
17
19
22
26
30
33
39
45
49
54
60
68
77
88
100
112
10.6
12.7
13.1
15.0
15.3
16.0
15.2
15.7
16.2
20.0
20.3
20.6
20.7
21.0
20.1
20.5
20.3
20.6
21.0
21.6
22.2
22.9
25.1
25.4
25.7
26.0
25.8
26.2
26.6
24.7
25.2
25.7
25.3
25.6
26.0
26.4
26.9
27.5
28.2
28.9
106.0
127.0
131.0
150.0
153.0
160.0
152.0
157.0
162.0
200.0
203.0
206.0
207.0
210.0
201.0
205.0
203.0
206.0
210.0
216.0
222.0
229.0
251.0
254.0
257.0
260.0
258.0
262.0
266.0
247.0
252.0
257.0
253.0
256.0
260.0
264.0
269.0
275.0
282.0
289.0
0.71
0.61
0.69
0.43
0.58
0.66
0.58
0.66
0.81
0.43
0.58
0.62
0.58
0.64
0.62
0.72
0.72
0.79
0.91
1.02
1.30
1.45
0.48
0.58
0.61
0.64
0.61
0.66
0.76
0.74
0.80
0.89
0.86
0.94
1.07
1.19
1.35
1.54
1.73
1.92
7.10
6.10
6.90
4.30
5.80
6.60
5.80
6.60
8.10
4.30
5.80
6.20
5.80
6.40
6.20
7.20
7.20
7.90
9.10
10.20
13.00
14.50
4.80
5.80
6.10
6.40
6.10
6.60
7.60
7.40
8.00
8.90
8.60
9.40
10.70
11.90
13.50
15.40
17.30
19.20
10.3
12.7
12.8
10.0
10.2
10.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
10.0
10.2
10.2
13.3
13.4
16.5
16.6
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.9
21.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
14.6
14.7
14.8
20.2
20.3
20.2
25.4
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.9
26.1
26.3
26.5
103.0
127.0
128.0
100.0
102.0
102.0
152.0
153.0
154.0
100.0
102.0
102.0
133.0
134.0
165.0
166.0
203.0
204.0
205.0
206.0
209.0
210.0
101.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
146.0
147.0
148.0
202.0
203.0
202.0
254.0
255.0
256.0
257.0
259.0
261.0
263.0
265.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
14
16
19
22
26
30
35
40
45
50
53
58
65
72
79
87
96
106
120
136
152
170
190
210
230
252
279
305
336
22
26
30
34
38
43
48
53
61
68
74
82
90
99
109
120
132
145
159
176
193
211
233
257
283
311
342
370
398
426
455
500
550
605
665
730
26
31
36
40
45
50
57
67
77
89
100
35
40
46
50
55
60
65
71
76
86
97
106
119
44
50
57
62
68
73
83
93
101
111
122
132
147
55
62
68
76
84
94
104
117
131
146
162
84
94
102
114
146
161
178
99
108
116
124
132
173
191
211
118
130
141
152
201
221
241
135
150
160
170
182
194
210
230
245
260
280
300
30.3
30.5
30.9
31.3
31.0
31.3
31.8
30.3
30.6
31.0
30.6
31.0
30.8
31.0
31.4
31.8
32.3
32.7
33.3
34.1
34.8
35.6
36.5
37.4
38.2
39.1
40.3
41.5
42.7
34.9
35.3
35.2
35.5
35.8
34.7
35.0
35.4
35.3
35.7
36.0
36.3
35.6
36.0
36.4
36.8
37.2
37.5
38.0
38.7
39.3
39.9
40.7
41.6
42.5
43.5
44.6
45.5
46.5
47.4
48.3
49.8
51.4
53.1
55.0
56.9
39.9
40.3
40.3
40.7
41.0
41.3
41.7
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.1
45.0
45.5
45.9
45.7
46.0
46.3
46.6
46.9
46.3
46.7
47.2
47.6
48.2
52.5
52.9
53.5
53.3
53.7
53.9
54.4
54.9
54.3
54.6
55.1
55.4
56.0
59.9
60.3
60.3
30.8
61.2
61.7
61.1
61.6
62.2
62.8
63.5
67.8
68.4
68.8
69.3
69.5
70.1
70.6
75.3
75.8
76.2
76.6
77.0
77.3
77.9
78.6
83.5
84.0
84.6
85.1
85.5
86.2
86.8
90.3
91.1
91.5
91.9
92.3
92.7
93.2
91.2
91.6
92.1
92.8
93.3
303.0
305.0
309.0
313.0
310.0
313.0
318.0
303.0
306.0
310.0
306.0
310.0
308.0
310.0
314.0
318.0
323.0
327.0
333.0
341.0
348.0
356.0
365.0
374.0
382.0
391.0
403.0
415.0
427.0
349.0
353.0
352.0
355.0
358.0
347.0
350.0
354.0
353.0
357.0
360.0
363.0
356.0
360.0
364.0
368.0
372.0
375.0
380.0
387.0
393.0
399.0
407.0
416.0
425.0
435.0
446.0
455.0
465.0
474.0
483.0
498.0
514.0
531.0
550.0
569.0
399.0
403.0
403.0
407.0
410.0
413.0
417.0
415.0
420.0
425.0
431.0
450.0
455.0
459.0
457.0
460.0
463.0
466.0
469.0
463.0
467.0
472.0
476.0
482.0
525.0
529.0
535.0
533.0
537.0
539.0
544.0
549.0
543.0
546.0
551.0
554.0
560.0
599.0
603.0
603.0
308.0
612.0
617.0
611.0
616.0
622.0
628.0
635.0
678.0
684.0
688.0
693.0
695.0
701.0
706.0
753.0
758.0
762.0
766.0
770.0
773.0
779.0
786.0
835.0
840.0
846.0
851.0
855.0
862.0
868.0
903.0
911.0
915.0
919.0
923.0
927.0
932.0
912.0
916.0
921.0
928.0
933.0
0.50
0.56
0.60
0.66
0.58
0.66
0.76
0.75
0.85
0.94
0.88
0.91
0.99
1.09
1.19
1.31
1.40
1.55
1.80
2.01
2.21
2.44
2.69
3.00
3.26
3.54
3.89
4.13
4.51
0.58
0.64
0.69
0.72
0.79
0.78
0.86
0.94
0.95
1.05
1.14
1.30
1.12
1.23
1.33
1.50
1.64
1.73
1.89
2.11
2.26
2.49
2.72
2.98
3.28
3.58
3.91
4.20
4.50
4.76
5.12
5.56
6.05
6.59
7.19
7.80
0.64
0.70
0.75
0.78
0.88
0.97
1.09
1.00
1.16
1.32
1.49
0.76
0.80
0.91
0.90
0.99
1.05
1.14
1.26
1.08
1.22
1.36
1.50
1.66
0.89
0.97
1.03
1.02
1.09
1.16
1.31
1.47
1.27
1.40
1.52
1.65
1.83
1.00
1.09
1.05
1.12
1.19
1.31
1.27
1.40
1.54
1.65
1.79
1.17
1.24
1.31
1.45
1.54
1.68
1.84
1.32
1.38
1.44
1.49
1.56
1.66
1.80
1.97
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.61
1.82
1.97
2.11
1.52
1.59
1.65
1.73
1.84
1.94
2.11
1.93
2.03
2.13
2.25
2.40
5.00
5.60
6.00
6.60
5.80
6.60
7.60
7.50
8.50
9.40
8.80
9.10
9.90
10.90
11.90
13.10
14.00
15.50
18.00
20.10
22.10
24.40
26.90
30.00
32.60
35.40
38.90
41.30
45.10
5.80
6.40
6.90
7.20
7.90
7.80
8.60
9.40
9.50
10.50
11.40
13.00
11.20
12.30
13.30
15.00
16.40
17.30
18.90
21.10
22.60
24.90
27.20
29.80
32.80
35.80
39.10
42.00
45.00
47.60
51.20
55.60
60.50
65.90
71.90
78.00
6.40
7.00
7.50
7.80
8.80
9.70
10.90
10.00
11.60
13.20
14.90
7.60
8.00
9.10
9.00
9.90
10.50
11.40
12.60
10.80
12.20
13.60
15.00
16.60
8.90
9.70
10.30
10.20
10.90
11.60
13.10
14.70
12.70
14.00
15.20
16.50
18.30
10.00
10.90
10.50
11.20
11.90
13.10
12.70
14.00
15.40
16.50
17.90
11.70
12.40
13.10
14.50
15.40
16.80
18.40
13.20
13.80
14.40
14.90
15.60
16.60
18.00
19.70
14.00
14.70
15.40
16.10
18.20
19.70
21.10
15.20
15.90
16.50
17.30
18.40
19.40
21.10
19.30
20.30
21.30
22.50
24.00
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.2
16.5
16.6
16.7
20.3
20.4
20.5
25.4
25.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
31.0
31.2
31.5
31.7
31.9
32.2
32.5
32.8
33.0
33.4
33.6
34.0
12.7
12.8
17.1
17.1
17.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
25.4
25.5
25.6
25.7
36.9
37.0
37.1
37.3
37.4
39.4
39.5
39.8
39.9
40.1
40.4
40.6
40.9
41.2
41.6
41.8
42.1
42.4
42.8
43.2
43.7
44.2
44.8
45.4
14.0
14.0
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
26.0
26.1
26.3
26.5
15.2
15.3
15.4
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
28.0
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.6
16.5
16.6
16.6
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
31.2
31.3
31.5
31.6
31.8
17.8
17.9
22.8
22.8
22.9
23.0
32.4
32.5
32.7
32.8
32.9
25.3
25.4
25.4
25.6
35.5
35.6
35.8
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.7
26.8
38.1
38.2
38.4
29.2
29.2
29.3
29.4
40.0
40.1
40.3
30.4
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
41.8
41.9
42.0
42.2
42.3
101.0
101.0
102.0
102.0
165.0
166.0
167.0
203.0
204.0
205.0
254.0
254.0
305.0
306.0
307.0
308.0
309.0
310.0
312.0
315.0
317.0
319.0
322.0
325.0
328.0
330.0
334.0
336.0
340.0
127.0
128.0
171.0
171.0
172.0
203.0
204.0
205.0
254.0
255.0
256.0
257.0
369.0
370.0
371.0
373.0
374.0
394.0
395.0
398.0
399.0
401.0
404.0
406.0
409.0
412.0
416.0
418.0
421.0
424.0
428.0
432.0
437.0
442.0
448.0
454.0
140.0
140.0
177.0
178.0
179.0
180.0
181.0
260.0
261.0
263.0
265.0
152.0
153.0
154.0
190.0
191.0
192.0
193.0
194.0
280.0
282.0
283.0
284.0
286.0
165.0
166.0
166.0
209.0
210.0
211.0
212.0
214.0
312.0
313.0
315.0
316.0
318.0
178.0
179.0
228.0
228.0
229.0
230.0
324.0
325.0
327.0
328.0
329.0
253.0
254.0
254.0
256.0
355.0
356.0
358.0
265.0
266.0
267.0
267.0
268.0
381.0
382.0
384.0
292.0
292.0
293.0
294.0
400.0
401.0
403.0
304.0
304.0
305.0
306.0
307.0
308.0
309.0
418.0
419.0
420.0
422.0
423.0
0.88
0.91
1.09
0.55
0.71
1.03
0.66
0.93
1.16
0.52
0.65
0.80
0.84
1.02
1.02
1.18
1.10
1.26
1.42
1.74
2.06
2.37
0.53
0.69
0.84
1.00
0.91
1.12
1.30
1.10
1.35
1.57
1.42
1.56
1.73
1.96
2.21
2.51
2.84
3.18
0.57
0.67
0.89
1.08
0.97
1.12
1.32
1.31
1.46
1.63
1.46
1.63
1.54
1.70
1.87
2.06
2.29
2.51
2.81
3.18
3.56
3.96
4.41
4.83
5.26
5.72
6.27
6.87
7.51
0.85
1.07
0.98
1.16
1.31
1.35
1.51
1.68
1.64
1.83
1.99
2.17
1.80
1.98
2.18
2.39
2.62
2.77
3.02
3.33
3.66
3.96
4.37
4.80
5.26
5.74
6.27
6.76
7.23
7.71
8.15
8.89
9.70
10.60
11.50
12.50
0.88
1.12
1.09
1.28
1.44
1.60
1.82
1.69
1.93
2.22
2.50
1.08
1.33
1.54
1.45
1.60
1.77
1.91
2.06
1.73
1.96
2.21
2.39
2.69
1.14
1.36
1.63
1.56
1.74
1.88
2.12
2.36
2.03
2.22
2.44
2.63
2.92
1.28
1.50
1.49
1.73
1.96
2.22
1.91
2.16
2.44
2.77
3.11
1.63
1.89
2.11
2.36
2.48
2.74
3.02
1.70
1.93
2.16
2.16
2.54
2.71
3.01
3.34
1.88
2.17
2.44
2.68
2.92
3.24
3.56
2.01
2.39
2.59
2.79
3.00
3.20
3.45
3.20
3.43
3.66
3.99
4.27
8.80
9.10
10.90
5.50
7.10
10.30
6.60
9.30
11.60
5.20
6.50
8.00
8.40
10.20
10.20
11.80
11.00
12.60
14.20
17.40
20.60
23.70
5.30
6.90
8.40
10.00
9.10
11.20
13.00
11.00
13.50
15.70
14.20
15.60
17.30
19.60
22.10
25.10
28.40
31.80
5.70
6.70
8.90
10.80
9.70
11.20
13.20
13.10
14.60
16.30
14.60
16.30
15.40
17.00
18.70
20.60
22.90
25.10
28.10
31.80
35.60
39.60
44.10
48.30
52.60
57.20
62.70
68.70
75.10
8.50
10.70
9.80
11.60
13.10
13.50
15.10
16.80
16.40
18.30
19.90
21.70
18.00
19.80
21.80
23.90
26.20
27.70
30.20
33.30
36.60
39.60
43.70
48.00
52.60
57.40
62.70
67.60
72.30
77.10
81.50
88.90
97.00
106.00
115.00
125.00
8.80
11.20
10.90
12.80
14.40
16.00
18.20
16.90
19.30
22.20
25.00
10.80
13.30
15.40
14.50
16.00
17.70
19.10
20.60
17.30
19.60
22.10
23.90
26.90
11.40
13.60
16.30
15.60
17.40
18.80
21.20
23.60
20.30
22.20
24.40
26.30
29.20
12.80
15.00
14.90
17.30
19.60
22.20
19.10
21.60
24.40
27.70
31.10
16.30
18.90
21.10
23.60
24.80
27.40
30.20
17.00
19.30
21.60
21.60
25.40
27.10
30.10
33.40
18.80
21.70
24.40
26.80
29.20
32.40
35.60
20.10
23.90
25.90
27.90
30.00
32.00
34.50
32.00
34.30
36.60
39.90
42.70
7.10
8.90
9.00
12.10
12.10
12.10
12.00
11.90
12.10
16.90
16.80
16.80
16.90
16.90
15.70
15.70
15.60
15.50
15.60
15.60
15.60
15.60
21.90
21.90
21.90
21.90
22.00
21.80
21.80
19.30
19.50
19.30
19.30
19.30
19.30
19.40
19.30
19.30
19.30
19.30
26.80
26.60
26.80
26.80
26.60
26.60
26.70
24.00
24.30
24.00
24.30
24.00
24.10
24.10
24.10
24.20
24.00
24.20
24.10
24.20
24.00
24.20
24.10
24.00
24.30
24.20
24.10
24.00
24.00
30.50
30.60
30.40
30.40
30.40
28.00
28.00
28.10
28.00
28.00
28.10
28.10
28.60
28.70
28.40
28.50
28.70
28.70
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.70
28.60
28.50
28.60
28.70
28.70
28.70
28.70
28.60
28.50
28.50
28.70
28.60
28.70
34.50
34.60
34.60
34.60
34.60
34.60
34.70
34.50
34.70
34.60
34.50
39.20
39.40
39.50
39.30
39.30
39.30
39.30
39.30
39.30
39.40
39.30
39.30
39.30
46.40
46.20
46.50
46.30
46.40
46.30
46.50
46.30
46.30
46.40
46.50
46.20
46.50
53.20
53.30
53.30
53.50
53.30
53.50
53.50
53.40
53.30
53.30
53.30
60.90
61.10
60.90
61.10
61.00
60.90
61.10
6.80
6.78
6.80
6.81
6.81
6.78
6.81
6.78
7.55
7.55
7.57
7.55
7.57
5.75
7.57
8.17
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.15
8.16
8.14
7.91
7.89
7.91
7.91
7.90
71.00
89.00
90.00
121.00
121.00
121.00
120.00
119.00
121.00
169.00
168.00
168.00
169.00
169.00
157.00
157.00
156.00
155.00
156.00
156.00
156.00
156.00
219.00
219.00
219.00
219.00
220.00
218.00
218.00
193.00
195.00
193.00
193.00
193.00
193.00
194.00
193.00
193.00
193.00
193.00
268.00
266.00
268.00
268.00
266.00
266.00
267.00
240.00
243.00
240.00
243.00
240.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
242.00
240.00
242.00
241.00
242.00
240.00
242.00
241.00
240.00
243.00
242.00
241.00
240.00
240.00
305.00
306.00
304.00
304.00
304.00
280.00
280.00
281.00
280.00
280.00
281.00
281.00
286.00
287.00
284.00
285.00
287.00
287.00
285.00
285.00
285.00
285.00
287.00
286.00
285.00
286.00
287.00
287.00
287.00
287.00
286.00
285.00
285.00
287.00
286.00
287.00
345.00
346.00
346.00
346.00
346.00
346.00
347.00
345.00
347.00
346.00
345.00
392.00
394.00
395.00
393.00
393.00
393.00
393.00
393.00
393.00
394.00
393.00
393.00
393.00
464.00
462.00
465.00
463.00
464.00
463.00
465.00
463.00
463.00
464.00
465.00
462.00
465.00
532.00
533.00
533.00
535.00
533.00
535.00
535.00
534.00
533.00
533.00
533.00
609.00
611.00
609.00
611.00
610.00
609.00
611.00
68.00
67.80
68.00
68.10
68.10
67.80
68.10
67.80
75.50
75.50
75.70
75.50
75.70
57.50
75.70
81.70
81.50
81.60
81.70
81.50
81.60
81.40
79.10
78.90
79.10
79.10
79.00
Sujetadores
Diametro
d
cm
6
7
7
6
6
6
9
9
9
6
6
6
7
7
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
7
7
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
7
7
9
9
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Criterio de
seccion compacta
Peso
Area
in.
Kg/m
cm
bf
2tf
Kg/cm 2
1/2
3/4
7/8
1/2
1/2
1/2
7/8
7/8
1
1/2
1/2
1/2
7/8
1
1
1
7/8
1
1
1
1
1
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
1
1
1 1/8
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
3/4
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
7/8
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
19.4
23.7
28.1
13.6
18.0
24.0
22.4
29.7
37.2
15.0
19.4
22.5
26.6
31.2
35.9
41.8
46.2
52.2
59.3
71.4
86.6
99.8
17.9
22.3
25.3
28.5
32.9
38.5
44.8
49.2
58.2
67.4
72.9
80.0
89.1
101.3
114.5
131.2
148.9
166.6
21.1
23.9
28.2
32.8
38.7
44.5
52.2
59.8
66.9
74.4
79.0
86.1
96.7
106.9
117.5
129.7
142.8
158.0
178.8
202.1
226.4
253.2
282.6
313.0
342.9
375.3
414.3
453.8
500.4
32.9
38.9
44.8
50.6
56.7
63.8
71.4
79.0
90.7
101.3
110.4
122.1
134.2
147.4
162.1
178.8
196.5
216.3
236.5
262.3
287.7
314.0
346.9
382.9
421.9
462.9
511.5
552.0
592.5
633.1
678.6
744.5
820.4
901.5
992.6
1088.6
38.9
46.2
53.7
59.8
67.4
74.4
85.1
99.8
114.5
132.7
148.9
52.2
59.8
68.4
74.5
82.0
89.1
96.7
105.3
112.9
128.1
144.3
157.5
177.8
65.8
74.4
84.6
92.7
101.3
108.9
123.1
138.3
150.9
165.6
181.8
196.5
218.8
82.0
92.2
101.6
113.4
125.1
140.3
155.0
174.2
195.0
217.8
241.6
125.6
140.3
151.9
169.7
217.3
240.1
264.9
147.4
160.5
173.2
184.9
197.0
257.3
284.1
314.0
175.7
194.0
210.7
226.4
299.3
329.2
359.1
201.1
223.9
238.0
253.2
271.5
288.7
313.0
342.4
365.2
387.4
417.3
447.2
24.7
32.3
35.7
17.3
22.9
30.6
28.6
37.9
47.4
19.1
24.8
28.6
33.9
39.7
45.7
53.2
58.9
66.5
75.5
91.0
110.3
127.1
22.8
28.5
32.2
36.3
41.9
49.1
57.0
62.6
74.2
85.8
92.9
101.9
113.6
129.0
145.8
167.1
189.7
212.3
26.8
30.4
35.9
41.8
49.4
56.7
66.5
76.1
85.2
94.8
100.7
109.7
123.2
136.1
149.7
165.2
181.9
201.3
227.8
257.4
288.4
322.6
360.0
398.7
436.8
478.1
528.4
578.1
637.4
41.9
49.6
57.1
64.5
72.3
81.3
91.0
100.7
115.5
129.0
140.7
155.5
171.0
187.8
206.5
227.8
250.3
275.5
301.3
334.2
366.5
400.0
442.0
487.8
537.5
589.7
651.7
703.3
754.9
806.5
864.6
948.4
1045.2
1148.5
1264.6
1387.2
49.6
58.8
68.4
76.1
85.8
94.8
108.4
127.1
145.8
169.0
189.7
66.5
76.1
87.1
94.8
104.5
113.6
123.2
134.2
143.9
163.2
183.9
200.7
226.5
83.9
94.8
107.7
118.1
129.0
138.7
156.8
176.1
192.3
211.0
231.6
250.3
278.7
104.5
117.4
129.7
144.5
159.4
178.7
197.4
221.9
248.4
277.4
307.8
160.0
178.7
193.6
216.1
276.8
305.8
337.4
187.8
204.5
220.7
235.5
251
327.8
362
400
223.9
247.1
268.4
288.4
381.3
419.4
457.4
256.1
285.2
303.2
322.6
345.8
367.8
398.7
436.2
465.2
493.6
531.6
569.7
5.9
6.9
5.9
9.1
7.1
5.0
11.5
8.3
6.7
9.6
7.8
6.4
8.0
6.6
8.1
7.0
9.2
8.1
7.2
5.9
5.1
4.4
9.4
7.4
6.1
5.1
8.0
6.6
5.7
9.2
7.5
6.5
8.9
8.2
7.4
6.6
5.9
5.2
4.6
4.2
8.8
7.5
5.7
4.7
8.5
7.4
6.3
7.8
7.0
6.3
8.7
7.8
9.9
9.0
8.2
7.5
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
7.5
6.0
8.7
7.4
6.6
7.5
6.8
6.1
7.8
7.0
6.4
5.9
10.2
9.3
8.5
7.8
7.2
7.1
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
8.0
6.3
8.1
6.9
6.2
5.6
5.0
7.7
6.8
5.9
5.3
7.1
5.7
5.0
6.6
6.0
5.4
5.1
4.7
8.1
7.2
6.4
6.0
5.3
7.2
6.1
5.0
6.7
6.0
5.6
5.0
4.5
7.7
7.1
6.5
6.0
5.4
6.9
6.0
7.7
6.6
5.9
5.2
8.5
7.5
6.7
5.9
5.3
7.8
6.7
6.0
5.4
7.2
6.5
5.9
7.8
6.9
6.2
5.7
5.3
7
6.4
5.7
7.8
6.7
6
5.5
6.9
6.2
5.7
7.6
6.4
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.5
6.5
6.1
5.8
5.3
5
3540
2246
4364
3216
4505
3517
4527
3340
3548
3725
4472
3818
4073
4920
6062
7460
3933
3018
3675
4396
3888
2855
3405
4121
4527
4111
-
Max. en patin
b f
2
t
f
b f
2
t
f
b f
2
t
f
b f
2
t
f
Fy
d
tw
14.9
20.9
19.1
34.7
26.2
24.2
26.0
23.8
19.9
46.4
34.7
33.1
35.4
33.1
32.4
28.3
28.1
26.1
22.9
21.3
17.2
15.8
51.9
43.4
42.1
41.0
42.4
39.7
34.9
33.6
31.5
28.9
29.4
27.3
24.3
22.1
20.0
17.9
16.3
15.0
59.6
54.5
51.7
47.3
53.1
47.5
41.7
40.5
36.0
32.9
35.0
33.9
31.1
28.5
26.3
24.3
23.1
21.1
18.5
17.0
15.8
14.6
13.6
12.5
11.7
11.0
10.4
10.0
9.5
59.7
54.5
51.3
49.1
45.5
44.8
40.6
37.6
37.0
33.8
31.5
28.1
31.9
29.2
27.3
24.5
22.7
21.7
20.1
18.3
17.4
16.0
15.0
13.9
13.0
12.1
11.4
10.8
10.3
10.0
9.4
9.0
8.5
8.1
7.7
7.3
62.8
57.7
53.8
52.5
46.8
42.8
38.2
41.3
36.3
31.9
29.0
59.0
56.8
50.2
50.7
46.4
44.0
40.8
37.3
42.8
38.3
34.7
31.7
29.0
59.0
54.8
52.0
52.5
49.1
46.7
46.1
37.3
42.7
39.1
36.1
33.6
30.6
59.7
55.2
57.2
54.4
51.3
47.2
48.1
44.1
40.5
38.1
35.5
58.1
54.9
52.6
47.9
45.3
41.8
38.4
57
54.7
53.1
51.6
49.3
46.5
43.2
39.9
59.7
57.1
55
52.7
47.1
43.8
41.2
59.3
57.4
55.4
53.2
50.1
47.7
44.2
47.1
45.1
43.2
41.3
38.9
d
t
w
d
t
w
d
t
w
d
t
w
rT
Fy
Kg/cm 2
3857
2157
3857
4239
3706
4239
4424
1724
2466
2620
2763
2583
2947
3813
4114
1307
1564
1737
2076
1647
2058
2671
2831
3583
4290
3791
4041
1303
1564
1765
1926
2243
2314
2817
3285
3392
4065
1178
1395
1604
1685
2120
2535
3183
2723
3524
4564
1334
1439
1843
1807
2157
2399
2790
3338
2535
3166
3857
1334
1546
1717
1685
1926
2129
2684
3338
2547
3038
3564
4114
4960
1303
1524
1419
1569
1765
2085
2007
2388
2831
3199
3685
1376
1541
1679
2024
2263
2658
3149
1429
1552
1647
1744
1911
2148
2488
2917
1303
1424
1535
1672
2093
2421
2736
1321
1410
1513
1641
1850
2041
2377
2085
2283
2488
2723
3069
d
Af
2.8
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
4.1
4.2
4.2
2.5
2.6
2.6
3.5
3.6
4.5
4.5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
3.8
3.9
3.9
5.4
5.5
5.5
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
6.9
6.9
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
3.2
3.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
5.4
5.4
5.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.7
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
4.3
4.3
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
9.3
9.4
9.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
10.0
10.1
10.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
1.17
1.10
0.94
2.74
2.12
1.51
1.51
1.11
0.91
3.85
3.08
2.52
1.85
1.55
1.20
1.04
0.91
0.81
0.72
0.60
0.52
0.46
4.67
3.64
3.01
2.54
1.93
1.60
1.39
1.11
0.93
0.80
0.70
0.64
0.59
0.53
0.47
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.25
4.46
2.42
2.83
1.95
1.69
1.44
1.14
1.03
0.93
0.83
0.75
0.66
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.19
0.18
0.17
3.23
2.59
2.10
1.79
1.59
1.27
1.14
1.03
0.85
0.77
0.71
0.65
0.54
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.38
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.30
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.20
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
3.26
2.57
2.08
1.78
1.60
1.44
1.27
0.95
0.83
0.73
0.65
2.73
2.23
1.94
1.66
1.50
1.37
1.27
1.18
0.96
0.85
0.76
0.70
0.63
2.78
2.35
1.95
1.63
1.47
1.36
1.21
1.09
0.86
0.78
0.72
0.67
0.60
2.62
2.25
1.78
1.54
1.37
1.21
0.99
0.87
0.78
0.69
0.62
1.65
1.42
1.28
1.15
0.79
0.72
0.65
1.67
1.48
1.32
1.21
1.13
0.75
0.68
0.61
1.52
1.32
1.18
1.08
0.73
0.66
0.61
1.48
1.25
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.94
0.87
0.68
0.64
0.60
0.55
0.52
d
A
f
d
A
f
d
A
f
A D
X-X
E J E
Y - Y
J
cm -1
d
A
f
E J E
I
cm
cm 4
470
887
1091
683
920
1336
1211
1723
2223
1282
1648
1998
2576
3134
3446
4079
4579
5286
6077
7659
9490
11321
2239
2686
3409
4008
4912
5994
7076
7076
8699
10323
11321
12612
14193
16400
18938
22227
25931
29802
3688
4287
5411
6493
8491
9906
11863
12903
14568
16400
17690
19771
22185
24850
27554
30801
34672
38834
44537
51613
59521
68678
78667
89073
100728
113215
129448
147762
168990
8283
10198
12112
14152
16025
17815
20187
22518
26640
30093
33132
36711
41581
46202
51613
57440
63683
71175
79084
89073
99895
110717
125285
141518
159832
180228
203953
226429
249738
274712
299270
341725
392505
449528
516125
595210
12529
15609
18647
21561
24391
27430
31550
39708
46202
54110
62018
21228
25473
29636
33298
37045
40967
44537
48699
55359
63683
72840
79500
91154
35088
40957
48699
55359
61602
66597
76170
86160
100728
111133
123204
134026
151091
56191
64516
76170
87408
98647
112382
129031
147345
167324
190633
215191
118626
136107
150675
170238
234337
261392
290945
166076
186055
205201
223100
240165
341309
381683
428717
245576
279290
310091
339644
478665
532774
591047
324659
376272
405824
437042
470400
503638
549424
624345
670130
720078
786675
844947
cm
cm
cm
89
140
167
91
120
167
159
220
274
128
162
193
249
298
342
398
451
511
582
710
852
990
179
226
265
308
380
457
531
574
690
805
895
983
1093
1240
1408
1614
1835
2065
244
280
349
416
547
633
747
850
952
1060
1157
1278
1440
1596
1753
1934
2147
2376
3671
3048
3425
3851
4310
4785
5260
5785
6440
7128
7915
475
578
688
796
895
1027
1152
1275
1511
1688
1835
2016
2343
2573
2835
3114
3425
3802
4162
4605
5080
5539
6145
6800
7522
8292
9160
9947
10750
11586
12389
13732
15256
17042
18845
20975
629
773
926
1060
1191
1327
1511
1917
2196
2540
2868
944
1121
1291
1457
1611
1770
1917
2081
2393
2720
3081
3343
3785
1337
1549
1819
2081
2294
2474
2802
3146
3720
4080
4474
4834
5391
1868
2147
2524
2884
3212
3638
4228
4769
5391
6080
6784
3490
3982
4375
4900
6735
7456
8226
4408
4900
5391
5817
6227
8833
9800
10865
5883
6653
7341
7980
11209
12405
13585
7194
8259
8882
9504
10209
10881
11782
13716
14666
15617
16879
18190
4.4
5.4
5.5
6.3
6.3
6.6
6.5
6.8
6.9
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.7
8.9
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.9
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.8
11.0
11.1
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.7
11.9
12.2
12.5
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.4
15.6
16.0
16.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.9
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.5
17.7
18.0
18.2
18.4
18.6
19.0
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.8
15.9
16.3
16.5
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
17.9
18.3
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.6
19.7
19.9
19.9
20.0
20.5
20.8
21.2
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.1
23.4
24.3
24.6
24.9
25.1
25.6
25.7
25.9
26.2
26.4
27.2
27.7
27.9
28.0
29.0
29.2
29.5
29.7
30.2
30.5
30.7
31.0
32.3
32.5
32.8
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.3
35.6
35.8
35.8
35.6
36.3
36.6
36.8
36.8
37.0
37.1
37.8
38.1
38.1
38.4
38.6
103
157
190
102
136
192
177
244
310
145
187
223
279
334
380
446
498
569
652
803
980
1150
206
262
306
354
426
513
600
636
767
900
990
1091
1222
1398
1600
1851
2130
2409
285
329
405
480
610
706
839
942
1060
1186
1277
1416
1586
1770
1950
2163
2409
2687
3048
3507
2982
4506
5096
5703
6325
7014
7882
8800
9881
544
659
775
895
1008
1141
1285
1427
1671
1885
2065
2278
2573
2835
3146
3474
3835
4261
4703
5244
5817
6391
7145
7980
8882
9881
11012
12061
13126
14240
15338
17206
19337
21631
24253
27202
724
885
1049
1195
1349
1508
1721
2130
2250
2868
3245
1090
1285
1486
1655
1835
2016
2179
2376
2671
3048
3458
3769
4277
1563
1803
2114
2360
2622
2819
3212
3622
4146
4572
5031
5457
6112
2196
2507
2900
3277
3671
4162
4736
5359
6063
6850
7669
3998
4556
4998
5621
7554
8390
9291
5113
5670
6194
6686
7161
9914
11028
12274
6801
7653
8423
9160
12651
14011
15387
8341
9521
10225
10947
11766
12569
13650
15453
16551
17698
19173
20648
I
cm 4
161
313
380
91
124
184
388
554
712
87
114
142
332
407
762
903
1544
1773
2044
2535
3126
3688
91
120
148
176
475
587
695
1523
1873
2223
3888
4287
4828
5577
6410
7451
8616
9823
98
117
157
194
720
845
1020
1836
2081
2343
3987
4454
7242
8166
8991
10031
11238
12529
14360
16566
18897
21519
24516
27638
30884
34464
39000
43704
49531
291
371
816
970
1111
1881
2139
2402
4454
5036
5577
6160
15068
16732
18605
20603
22810
28179
31134
34880
38751
42872
47866
53694
59937
67013
75338
82830
90322
98230
106555
119874
135275
153173
173568
196460
399
516
1020
1203
1365
1548
1794
4953
5744
6768
7742
637
795
937
1669
1869
2085
2281
2510
6327
7284
8366
9157
10531
862
1036
1274
2393
2693
2939
3388
3867
10323
11405
12695
13860
15650
1211
1436
2930
3434
3929
4537
10780
12362
14152
16275
18439
4412
5161
5786
6618
18439
20687
23100
5328
6077
6826
7534
8158
24891
28012
31509
7784
9074
10240
11363
31176
34963
28793
9365
11238
12279
13319
14443
15609
17107
39126
42039
45369
49950
54110
cm
cm
cm
cm 4
31
49
60
18
25
36
51
72
92
17
22
28
50
61
92
109
152
174
200
246
300
351
18
24
29
35
65
80
94
151
185
218
306
338
377
433
493
570
655
742
20
23
31
38
88
102
122
180
203
228
315
351
477
531
587
651
728
808
920
1052
1193
1349
1524
1704
1885
2081
2343
2606
2900
46
58
95
113
129
185
210
234
352
397
436
480
818
905
1003
1106
1221
1431
1576
1753
1950
2130
2376
3638
3933
3261
3622
3949
4293
4638
4982
5555
6194
6932
7735
8636
57
74
115
135
153
172
198
380
441
515
585
84
104
122
175
195
218
236
259
452
518
592
646
736
104
125
153
228
257
279
320
362
660
729
806
877
985
136
161
257
302
343
395
667
762
869
991
1121
347
406
456
516
1041
1162
1291
401
457
513
564
610
1308
1467
1639
534
621
700
773
1560
1737
1934
618
739
805
872
944
1014
1106
1868
2016
2163
2360
2556
2.5
3.2
3.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
3.7
3.8
3.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
3.4
3.5
3.5
4.9
5.0
5.1
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.9
4.9
5.0
6.3
6.4
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
2.6
2.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.8
4.9
4.9
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.9
2.8
3.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.3
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.8
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.5
3.4
3.5
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.0
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
8.2
8.2
8.3
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
8.7
8.8
8.9
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
9.0
9.1
9.2
6.0
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.7
48
75
91
28
38
56
78
110
140
27
35
44
76
93
140
166
231
264
303
375
457
536
29
38
46
55
100
123
145
229
282
333
464
513
574
657
752
870
1000
1134
31
37
49
60
134
157
188
275
311
351
477
533
723
806
890
990
1106
1231
1400
1606
1819
2065
2343
2606
2900
3212
3605
3998
4490
72
91
147
174
198
283
321
361
537
605
665
734
1239
1370
1519
1671
1852
2179
2393
2671
2950
3245
3622
4031
4490
4982
5539
6063
6588
7112
7669
8554
9554
10684
11963
13372
90
115
117
208
238
267
310
582
674
788
900
132
163
192
272
303
338
369
405
692
793
906
991
1132
167
200
243
356
400
436
500
569
1011
1118
1239
1349
1517
218
257
401
469
534
615
1023
1170
1336
1527
1721
544
636
711
808
1598
1786
2000
633
719
806
885
957
2016
2261
2524
841
975
1096
1211
2409
2687
2982
978
1162
1267
1373
1486
1601
1753
2884
3114
3343
3654
3950
6.2
7.9
12.9
1.7
3.7
9.2
4.2
9.9
19.1
1.7
3.7
5.8
7.1
11.7
14.6
22.5
22.5
32.0
46.6
81.6
139.0
211.0
2.5
4.2
6.7
9.6
10
16.6
25.8
24.1
40.8
62.9
57.9
75.8
103
148
213
313
454
629
2.9
4.2
7.5
12
12.5
19.1
30.8
39.5
54.5
74.1
65.8
87.4
90.7
122
160
212
286
380
537
770
1074
1482
2031
2693
3488
4495
5952
7700
10114
8.7
15
15.8
23.7
33.3
43.7
60.8
80.7
91.6
125.7
161.5
211.5
169
224
296
390
512
633
824
1103
1448
1856
2477
3292
4329
5660
7409
9240
11363
13777
16441
21394
27887
36212
46618
60353
10.8
19.1
22.5
32.9
46.2
63.3
92.4
99.5
148.6
226.9
321.7
21.2
33.7
50.8
51.6
69.1
90.3
114
145
118
171
244
311
441
32
47.5
73.7
76.2
102
126
181
251
217
284
374
470
641
49
71
78
112
154
219
196
280
395
558
770
117
168
220
305
454
612
812
157
208
268
333
405
637
857
1161
221
307
404
516
853
1145
1490
291
420
516
629
766
924
1165
1190
1440
1727
2190
2672
Cw
cm 6
3802.8
10877.1
13702.8
4750.3
6598.9
10308.6
20506.9
30214.2
40263.9
8253.5
11004.5
13917.4
32736.8
40618.6
69350.8
84264.0
142295.0
165791.3
195905.3
249963.4
316991.7
388605.4
13733.8
18317.5
22866.7
27500.0
73567.1
92306.7
111215.6
212062.5
266351.1
323589.3
554287.3
619387.5
710962.7
832804.5
976877.8
1163287.6
1385301.2
1624523.8
21654.9
26027.5
35348.6
44292.5
162324.2
192413.3
236902.8
385752.8
441764.9
505266.1
846379.9
960501.6
1550055.2
1752607.3
1960085.0
2218023.6
2530236.0
2854845.7
3337408.0
3959466.2
4610573.2
5385611.8
6311448.7
7329631.5
8377621.6
9600157.4
11290898.8
13102862.4
15334006.3
84346.5
108674.5
238885.7
285964.6
330400.3
523022.6
599765.0
682791.6
1261590.6
1444295.7
1612701.2
1793879.6
4303571.5
4841238.6
5446652.8
6098735.8
6818914.9
8497186.5
9523893.7
10909041.8
12305473.1
13844264.8
15794211.2
18178640.6
20780421.6
23887078.7
27671438.3
31077559.2
34822131.9
38685334.0
42942264.4
50156123.7
58807086.2
69167182.8
82108512.0
96823346.4
151875.4
198024.3
392043.1
467346.4
534054.1
609946.8
713300.9
1962423.3
2305648.6
2745233.5
3190400.8
307187.9
387759.0
460959.4
817001.6
921118.0
1033597.5
1138901.1
1261667.6
3142122.5
3645036.7
4233405.4
4679099.0
5452846.8
568456.6
688000.2
856923.3
1601531.8
1817668.4
1988292.6
2315019.0
2668666.6
7051003.6
7822873.1
8801048.7
9648891.6
11023415.5
1040341.2
1241221.0
2533436.3
725488.2
3447086.1
4012829.5
9441814.2
10919087.6
12635109.4
14662151.2
16811537.4
4829451.2
5707524.2
6433389.9
7413754.3
20705523.7
23466141.2
26374750.7
7215390.7
8290208.3
9354899.2
10437064.2
11307582.7
34621315.7
39276410.2
44617276.5
12963910.3
15190213.8
17280679.9
19297375.0
53150843.2
60157002.2
49875937.1
18250334.3
22109259.4
24266337.2
26440187
28793889.8
31257998.1
34449488.5
75747936.0
81702259.5
88714923.7
98491611.0
107223576.5

Contenido: Espectros de aceleraciones
Zona III
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
Diseado por: Ing. Nehemas Martnez Alvarado
Datos necesarios para el clculo del espectro de aceleraciones:

Tipo de estructura:
Configuracin de la estructura:
Zona ssmica:
Coeficiente ssmico:
Ordenada de los espectros de diseo, como fraccin de la aceleracin de la gravedad:
Valor de la ordenada a que corresponde a T = 0
Periodo natural de vibracin de la estructura:
Periodo caracterstico de los espectros de diseo:
Periodo caracterstico de los espectros de diseo:
Exponente en las expresiones para el clculo de las ordenadas de los espectros de
diseo:
Factor de comportamiento ssmico, independiente de T:
Factor de correccin por irregularidad de la estructura:
Factor de reduccin de las fuerzas ssmicas con fines de diseo, funcin del periodo
natural:
A
Regular
IIIc
0.60
c =
a =
0.10
a0 =
1.41
T =
1.25
Ta =
4.20
Tb =
r
2.00
Q =
=
4.00
1.00
Q' =
4.00
Espectro de respuesta
0.70
0.60
Elstico
Diseo
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
Periodos
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
Aceleraciones
0.50
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
Fecha: 5 de marzo de 2012
Contenido: Diseo de conexin tipo
a.- Propiedades :
Trabe:
Perfil:
131
Peralte:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:
Resistencia a la ruptura por tensin
Columna:
Perfil:
83
Peralte:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:
Resistencia a la ruptura por tensin
CX-1
IR
d
bf
tf
tw
A
Fy
Fu
IR
d
bf
tf
tw
A
Fy
Fu
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
- 533
x
40.60 cm
20.30 cm
1.30 cm
0.60 cm
76.00 cm
36
A 2,530 kg/cm
4,080 kg/cm
74.40 kg/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
- 356
x 147.40 kg/m
61.00 cm
30.50 cm
1.30 cm
0.80 cm
187.80 cm
36 0
0
A 2,530 kg/cm
4,080 kg/cm
##
74
53
17
1
1
95
36
37
2
1
##
Placa:
36 0
Tipo de acero:
Fy = 2,530 kg/cm
Resistencia a la ruptura por tensin Fu = 4,080 kg/cm
Soldadura:
Tipo de electrodo
##
90 XX
E Fy = 6,020 kg/cm
Fu = 6,020 kg/cm
b- Elementos mecnicos:
Carga axial
Cortante
Momento flexionante en el eje X
P
V
MX
= 13.23 ton
= 8.29 ton
= 1,339,000.00 kg-cm
c.- Diseo de la placa superior:

Fuerza axial de compresin y de tensin:
M
C = T =
= 35,236.84 kg
d - 2tf
Ancho
= Ap = 18 cm
Dimensionamiento de placa superior: Longitud = Lp = 30 cm
Espesor = ep = 1.27 cm
Tensin real de la placa superior = Tp = Fb Ap ep = 0.6 Fy Ap ep = 34,701.48 kg
Verificando si se cumple:
T Tp
35,236.84 kg
34,701.48 kg
Cambiar dimensiones de la placa
Hoja de clculo.
2
Documento N:

CX-1
Longitud total de la soldadura = Ls = 2 ( Lp - Holgura)
Ap
b.- Propiedades geomtricas de la soldadura:

Para la placa del alma (despreciando la excentricidad) ensayaremos con tornillos tipo
rosca incluidas en el plano de corte
3/4 pulg de dimetro con las
de
7214 kg
La capacidad por corte de un tornillo es
##########
Nmero requerido de tornillos
=
=
2079.29
7214 kg
13
Ensayando con 3 Tornillos
da
Dimetro del agujero
Distancia mnima al borde Le
La distancia propuesta ser
A-325N
40
40
40mm
=
=
dt
2 dt
+
=
1/16 pulg = 2.06 cm

3.81 cm
80mm
= 4.00 cm
Distancia del borde del agujero al borde de la placa conectada

da
Lc = L e =
2.97 cm
2
La separacin mnima a entre tornillos es:
s = 3dt = 5.7 cm
La sepparacin propuesta ser
s =
8 cm
80mm
40mm
Hoja de clculo.
3
Documento N:

CX-1
Obteniendo la resistencia del agujero mas cercano al borde:

Si Lc 2 dt
La resistencia por aplastamiento es = f Rn = f
Si Lc > 2 dt
La resistencia por aplastamiento es = f Rn = f
1.20 Lc t Fu =
2.40 dt t Fu =
10898.96t kg/tor
No aplica
1.20 Lc t Fu =
2.40 dt t Fu =
No aplica
13990.32t kg/tor
Obteniendo la resistencia de los dmas agujeros :

LC = s
- da = 5.94 cm
Si Lc
Si Lc >
2 dt
2 dt
La resistencia por aplastamiento es =

La resistencia por aplastamiento es =
f Rn = f
f Rn = f
Para encontrar el espesor requerido del alma, igualamos la resistencia total por aplastamiento a la carga aplicada:
10898.96t
t
0.39 cm
13990.32t
= 15000.00 kg
Para el alma de la viga, tw =
#N/A
## t
38879.60t
= 0.39 cm
= 15000.00 kg
#N/A
Para encontrar el espesor requerido de la placa por cortante, considerar una seccin vertical a trves de la placa.
Ag
Fy
] =
32788.8
f Rn = 0.90 [ 0.60
Resistencia de los sujetadores

Tipo
Tornillo
A-307
A-325N
A-325X
A-490N
A-490X
Fv
Ft
Fv
Ft
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
24 ksi
48 ksi
60 ksi
60 ksi
75 ksi
45 ksi
90 ksi
90 ksi
113 ksi
113 ksi
1687.2kg/cm
3374.5kg/cm
4218.1kg/cm
4218.1kg/cm
5272.6kg/cm
3163.6kg/cm
6327.2kg/cm
6327.2kg/cm
7944.1kg/cm
7944.1kg/cm
RESISTENCIA DE TORNILLOS
Dimetro
Area
Resistencia a cortante f Rv
pulg
mm
cm
A-490N
kg
2254
4008
6262
9017
12273
16030
20288
25047
30307
36068
49092
64121
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
N
X
A-307 A-325N A-325X

kg
kg
kg
9.53 0.71
902
1803
2254
12.70 1.27
1603
3206
4008
15.88 1.98
2505
5009
6262
19.05 2.85
3607
7214
9017
22.23 3.88
4909
9818
12273
25.40 5.07
6412
12824
16030
28.58 6.41
8115
16231
20288
31.75 7.92 10019
20038
25047
34.93 9.58 12123
24246
30307
38.10 11.40 14427
28854
36068
44.45 15.52 19637
39274
49092
50.80 20.27 25648
51297
64121
Roscas incluidas en el plano de corte
Roscas excluidas del plano de corte
Resistencia a tensin f Rt
A-490X
kg
2818
5009
7827
11271
15341
20038
25360
31309
37884
45085
61365
80151
A-307
kg
1691
3006
4696
6763
9205
12023
15216
18785
22730
27051
36819
48091
A-325N
kg
3381
6011
9393
13525
18410
24045
30432
37571
45461
54102
73639
96181
A-325X
kg
3381
6011
9393
13525
18410
24045
30432
37571
45461
54102
73639
96181
A-490N
kg
4245
4008
6262
9017
12273
16030
20288
25047
30307
36068
49092
64121
A-490X
kg
4245
7548
11793
16982
23114
30190
38209
47172
57078
67928
92457
120761

>
<
Diseo a cortante:
a.- Propiedades geomtricas de la trabe:
Perfil:
131
Peralte de columna:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Momento flexionante en el eje mayor :
Cortante actuante:
Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:

Perfil:
83
Peralte de columna:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Momento flexionante en el eje mayor :
Cortante actuante:
b.- Propiedades de las placas de conexin

Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:
IR
d
bf
tf
tw
A
M
V
Fy
Fu
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#N/A
x
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
28.5 ton-m
15.0 ton
36
A 2530 kg/cm
4080 kg/cm
IR
d
bf
tf
tw
A
M
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#N/A
#N/A
x
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
2850000.0 kg-cm
15000.00kg
36
= A Fy = 2530 kg/cm
Fu = 4080 kg/cm
#N/A
Dimensiones mnimas preestablecidas de placas de conexin de trabes

Dimensiones
de la trabe
Peralte
203
229
229
254
254
254
305
305
305
358
358
358
406
406
457
457
533
533
610
610
686
686
762
762
838
838
1067
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Placa superior
Ancho
Largo
Placa Inferior
Ancho
Largo
Ancho
Patn
AA
LA
AB
LB
134
102
152
102
146
152
102
152
203
152
203
254
203
305
203
304
203
305
203
305
203
305
305
406
305
406
406
120
90
140
90
134
140
90
140
180
140
180
230
180
260
180
260
180
260
180
260
180
260
260
360
260
360
360
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
500
500
600
600
700
146
116
165
116
160
165
116
165
230
165
230
280
230
350
230
350
230
350
230
350
230
350
350
450
350
450
450
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
500
500
600
600
700
Placa de cortante
Ancho
Largo
Largo
Lc
Lc
AC
Soldadura Tornillos
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
152
M
=
#N/A
d - tf
La tensin que resiste el patin de la trabe es:
C = T =
c.- Area de la soldadura de ranura requerida:

#N/A
as
=
=
#N/A
0.90 Fy
172
196
196
216
216
216
242
242
242
286
286
286
342
342
390
390
482
482
560
560
640
640
700
700
760
770
980
122
122
122
182
182
182
242
242
242
242
242
242
302
302
362
362
482
482
542
542
602
602
662
662
772
772
962
c.- Longitud requerida de la soldadura :

as
ls
=
=
#N/A
tf
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:

Contenido: Diseo de trabe metlica
TM-1
Perfil:
Peralte de columna:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Mdulo plstico en x:
Mdulo plstico en y:
Radio de giro en x:
Radio de giro en y:
Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:
Distancia de la cara exterior del patn a
la terminacin de la curva:
b- Elementos mecnicos:
Carga axial
Cortante
P
V
MX
IR - 152 x 18 kg/m
d = 15.30 cm
bf = 10.20 cm
tf = 0.71 cm
tw = 0.58 cm
A = 22.90 cm
Ix = 920 cm4
Iy = 124 cm4
Zx = 136 cm
Zy = 38 cm
Sx = 120 cm
Sy = 25 cm
rx = 6.30 cm
ry = 2.30 cm
= A - 36
Fy = 2,530 kg/cm
E = 2,040,000 kg/cm
G = 784,000 kg/cm
J = 3.70 cm4
Ca = 6,598.91 cm6
k = 1.60 cm
= 13.23 ton
= 8.29 ton
= 300,000.00 kg-cm
b- Revisin a flexin:
El momento plastico de la trabe es:
344,080.00 kg-cm
Mp = Fy Zx
=
El momento plstico de la trabe no debera exceder de:
1.5
455,400.00 kg-cm
Sx =
Fy
Haciendo la comparativa obtenemos que:
Mp < 1.5 Fy Sx
Se usar Mp para la revisin
Revisando que el momento resistente sea mayor que el momento ultimo:

Mu
Mp
300,000.00 kg-cm
344,080.00 kg-cm
Se acepta la seccin

TM-1
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
Revisando el cortante:
La revisin de cortante de una viga o una trabe de eje recto y seccin transversal constante, de seccin I y C
en cajn es:
VR
VN FR
Si se cumple la siguente igualdad, el alma falla por cortante en el intervalo de endurecimiento por
deformacin
h
tw
1.39
0.58
0.98
2.39
62.23
VN
0.66
VR
0.90
VR
Vu
Donde
E k
Fy
0.98
Fy
Aa =
8.29 ton
x 5
Se cumple la igualdad.
0.66
13,442.56 kg =
;
2,040,000
2,530
k=5
2,530 x
12,098.30 kg =
8.05
12.10 ton
13,442.56 kg
ton
12.10 ton Se acepta la seccin
>
<
Cambiar la seccin

TM-1
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
a.- Combinaciones de carga y acciones de diseo:

Las acciones nominales en la columna se determinaron con un anlisis elstico de segundo orden.
1.4CM + 1.4CV
La combinacin de carga mas desfavorable es:
Perfil:
Peralte de columna:
Ancho del patn:
Espesor del patn:
Espesor del alma:
Area:
Mdulo plstico en x:
Mdulo plstico en y:
Radio de giro en x:
Radio de giro en y:
Tipo de acero:
Fluencia del acero:
Distancia de la cara exterior del patn a
la terminacin de la curva:
Longitud libre no soportada lateralmente
IR - 356 x 63.8 kg/m

d = 34.70 cm
bf = 20.30 cm
tf = 1.35 cm
tw = 0.78 cm
A = 81.30 cm
Ix = 17,815 cm4
Iy = 1,881 cm4
Zx = 1141 cm
Zy = 283 cm
Sx = 1027 cm
Sy = 185 cm
rx = 14.80 cm
ry = 4.81 cm
= A - 50
Fy = 3,515 kg/cm
E = 2,040,000 kg/cm
G = 784,000 kg/cm
J = 43.70 cm4
Ca = 523,022.63 cm6
k = 3.30 cm
L =
800.00 cm
c.- Elementos mecnicos:

V
MX
Cortante
d.- Clasificacin de la seccin:
bf
E
< 0.38
Fy
2tf
Patines
Alma
h
tw
<
1.47
E
Fy
= 17,600.00 ton
= 3,520,000.00 kg-cm
Donde:
Seccin tipo 1.
FALSE
Seccin tipo 3.
h = d
- 2k = 28.10 cm
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:

TM-1
f- Revisin a flexin:
Determinando la longitud mxima no soportada lateralmente (Lr), para saber si el pandeo lateral es o no crtico:
Lu
2
Xu
E Ca
GJ
X u 4.293C
Z Fy
GJ
1 1 X u2 =
287.46
Donde:
C =
1.0
Ca
= 8.38
Iy
>
Haciendo la comparativa:
LU
Es crtico el pandeo lateral por flexocompresin
Determinando la longitud no soportada lateralmente del miembro en flexin:

Lr
2
Xr
E Ca
GJ
1 1 X r2
4 Z Fy
Xr C
3 GJ
Ca
=
Iy
Puesto que
Lu
586.32
2.60
L
<
<
Lr
El pandeo se presenta en el intervalo inelstico

El momento plastico de la trabe es:
4,010,615.00 kg-cm
Mp = Fy Zx
=
El momento plstico de la trabe no debera exceder de:
1.5
Sx = 5,414,857.50 kg-cm
Fy
Haciendo la comparativa obtenemos que:
Mp < 1.5 Fy Sx
Revisando que el momento resistente sea mayor que el momento ultimo:

Mu
Mp
3,520,000.00 kg-cm

TM-1
4,010,615.00 kg-cm
Se acepta la seccin
Hoja de clculo.
1
Documento N:
Revisando el cortante:
La revisin de cortante de una viga o una trabe de eje recto y seccin transversal constante, de seccin I y C
en cajn es:
VR
VN FR
Si se cumple la siguente igualdad, el alma falla por cortante en el intervalo de endurecimiento por
deformacin
h
tw
3.20
0.78
0.98
4.10
52.79
VN
0.66
VR
0.90
VR
Vu
Donde
E k
Fy
0.98
Fy
Aa =
2,040,000
3,515
x 5
Se cumple la igualdad.
0.66
57,904.70 kg =
k=5
3,515 x
52,114.23 kg =
; #########
24.96
52.11 ton
57,904.70 kg
ton
52.11 ton Cambiar la seccion
>
<
Curva simple
=
>
<
Cambiar la seccin
7.71
9.15
7.52
36.03
35.41
Seccin tipo 1.
Seccin tipo 3.
Seccin tipo 4.
Seccin tipo 1,2,3.
Patn seccin tipo 1 y alma seccin tipo 4
Es crtico el pandeo lateral por flexocompresin
No es crtico el pandeo lateral por flexocompresin
El estado lmite es de pandeo lateral por flexotorsin y la seccin es tipo 1, con
dos ejes de simetra, de manera que la resistencia de diseo se calcula como
sigue:
El pandeo se presenta en el intervalo inelstico
El pandeo se presenta en el intervalo elstico

Diseño de Elementos de Acero (Columnas)

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Diseño de Elementos de Acero (Columnas)

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Hoja de clculo.

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

a.- Combinaciones de carga y acciones de diseo:

Carga crtica nominal de pandeo elstico:

1).- Momentos nominales:

1).- Momentos de diseo amplificado:

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Seccin tipo 2, compacta.

La columna se clasifica como:

Seccin tipo 2, compacta.

d.- Relacin de esbeltez en eje x y eje y:

e.- Resistencia de la columna sometida a compresin axial:

f.- Verificando el pandeo lateral por flexotorsin;

El pandeo lateral es crtico

g.- Resistencia de la columna sometida a flexin:

3).- Momento resistente de diseo:

No aplica esta ecuacin

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

b.- Pandeo lateral no es crtico

Verificando la desigualdad tenemos que:

La resistencia de diseo ser:

No aplica esta ecuacin

No aplica esta ecuacin

h.- Revisin de la columna en flexocompresin:

El perfil propuesto es satisfactorio.

El perfil propuesto es satisfactorio.

2).- Secciones completa:

Contenido: Diseo de columna metlica CM-1

a.- Propiedades geomtricas de la columna propuesta:

b.- Clasificacin de la seccin:

La columna se clasifica como:

Mux= 6.50 t-m

Mux= 5.20 t-m

Distancia de la cara exterior del patn a la

Pu= 76.90 ton

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Seccin tipo 2, compacta.

c.- Relacin de esbeltez en eje x y eje y:

d.- Esfuerzo permisible en compresin:

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

d.- Esfuerzo permisible en flexin:

Comparando los valores tenemos que:

e.- Revisin en flexocompresin:

2).- Seccin completa:

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Datos necesarios para el clculo del espectro de aceleraciones:

Contenido: Diseo de conexin tipo

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

c.- Diseo de la placa superior:

Cambiar dimensiones de la placa

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Longitud total de la soldadura = Ls = 2 ( Lp - Holgura)

b.- Propiedades geomtricas de la soldadura:

1/16 pulg = 2.06 cm

Distancia del borde del agujero al borde de la placa conectada

DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

Obteniendo la resistencia del agujero mas cercano al borde:

Obteniendo la resistencia de los dmas agujeros :

La resistencia por aplastamiento es =

Para el alma de la viga, tw =

Resistencia de los sujetadores

A-307 A-325N A-325X