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Contributing to the
scientifc knowledge
base on disease
mechanisms of sof
rot and bacterial wilt.
Our research into plant science
has the potential impact of
reducing crop losses in more
than 100 crop species.
Dr. Korsi Dumenyo

Te IMPACTS: Te IMPACTS: Te IMPACTS: Te IMPACTS:

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Improved crop
cultivars with
better tolerance to
these pathogens.
3
Improved cultural
practices resulting
from understanding
of disease process.
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Reduction in losses
due to sof rot,
blackleg, bacterial wilt
and other diseases.
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Armed with fewer and fewer resources,
agriculturalists are faced with the constant
challenge of feeding an increasing world
population. Plant disease remains one of the
greatest obstacles to food production and
availability. Losses to the US economy due to
plant disease are estimated to be in excess of
$21 billion annually. To efectively manage
plant disease and reduce the losses they cause,
fundamental understanding of causal agents
and disease process is required.
Dr. Korsi Dumenyo is performing research
focused on two important plant diseases.
Bacterial sof rot/blackleg infects more than
80 cultivated crop species including almost
all vegetables produced in the US and across
the world. Bacterial wilt of cucurbits is also
a devastating disease without a cure. Crops
in more than 26 US states are vulnerable to
this disease. Together, these two diseases
infict losses on almost one hundred cultivated
crop plants. Te goal of this research is gain
detailed understanding of the molecular
mechanism of how these pathogens cause
disease and to produce the knowledge
necessary for designing efective management
and control strategies.
Using modern technological tools and
approaches, Dr. Dumenyo and his students are
characterizing the pathogen / host components
that interact to produce disease. Teir specifc
research eforts include:
1) Developing molecular tools to enhance
the study of these organisms;
2) Examining the DNA of the pathogens to
identify the genetic constituents that enable
them to cause disease; and
3) Identifying plant components that make
them vulnerable to attack by the specifc
pathogens.
State of the art equipment in Dr. Dumenyos
Microbial Genetics/Genomics laboratory and
elsewhere on campus has made his research
possible. Te recent acquisition of a microplate
reader with capabilities for visible, UV
absorbance, fuorescence, luminescence, FRET
and bioluminescence now permit research
scientists to process large volumes of samples.
Te StepOne Plus real time PCR thermocycler
allows Dr. Dumenyo and his team to almost
instantly determine how bacteria
turn their genes on, and the
Ion Personal Genome Machine
(PGM) will allow them to defne
the genomes of entire organism
in a single or small number of
experiments.
Korsi Dumenyo
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Plant Disease and Food Production