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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 1
CSA S16-09 Example 001

WIDE FLANGE MEMBER UNDER COMPRESSION & BENDING
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The frame object moment and shear strength is tested in this example.
A simply supported beam is (a) laterally restrained along its full length, (b)
laterally restrained along its quarter points, at mid-span, and at the ends (c)
laterally restrained along mid-span, and is subjected to a uniform factored load of
DL = 7 kN/m and LL = 15 kN/m. This example was tested using the CSA S16-
09 steel frame design code. The moment and shear strengths are compared with
Handbook of Steel construction (9
th
Edition) results.
GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING



L = 8.0 m






TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED
Section compactness check (bending)
Member bending capacity, Mr (fully restrained)
Member bending capacity, Mr (buckling)
Member bending capacity, Mr (LTB)

Material Properties
E = 2x10
8
kN/m
2
Fy = 350 kN/m
2

Loading


WD = 7 kN/m
WL = 15 kN/m

Design Properties
ASTM A992
CSA G40.21 350W
W410X46
W410X60
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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 2

RESULT COMPARISON

Independent results are taken from Examples 1, 2 and 3 on pages 5-84 and 5-85
of the Hand Book of Steel Construction to CSA S16-01 published by Canadian
Institute of Steel Construction.
Output Parameter ETABS Independent
Percent
Difference
Compactness Class 1 Class 1 0.00%
Design Moment, Mf (kN-m) 250.0

250.0 0.00%
(a) Moment Capacity, Mr33 of
W410X46 (kN-m) w/ lb = 0 m
278.775 278.775 0.00%
(b) Moment Capacity, Mr33 of
W410X46 (kN-m) w/ lb = 2 m
268.97 268.83 0.05%
(c) Moment Capacity, Mr33 of
W410X60 (kN-m) w/ lb = 4 m
292.10 292.05 0.02%
COMPUTER FILE: CSA S16-09 EX001
CONCLUSION
The results show an acceptable comparison with the independent results.
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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 3
HAND CALCULATION

Properties:
Material: CSA G40.21 Grade 350W
fy = 350 MPa
E = 200,000 MPa
G = 76923 MPa
Section: W410x46
bf = 140 mm, tf = 11.2 mm, d = 404 mm, tw = 7 mm
2 404 2 11.2 381.6 mm
f
h d t = = - =
Ag = 5890 mm
2

I22 = 5,140,000 mm
4

Z33 = 885,000 mm
3

J = 192,000 mm
4

11 6
1.976 10 mm
w
C = -
Section: W410x60
bf = 178 mm, tf = 12.8 mm, d = 408 mm, tw = 7.7 mm
2 408 2 12.8 382.4 mm = = - =
f
h d t
Ag = 7580 mm
2

I22 = 12,000,000 mm
4

Z33= 1,190,000 mm
3

J = 328,000 mm
4

11 6
4.698 10 mm
w
C = -
Member:
L = 8 m
= 0.9

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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 4
Loadings:
wf = (1.25wd + 1.5wl) = 1.25(7) + 1.5(15) = 31.25 kN/m
2
2
31.25 8
8 8
f
f
w L
M
-
= =
250 kN-m =
f
M
Section Compactness:
Localized Buckling for Flange:
.1
145 145
7.75
350
Cl
y
F
= = =
W410x46
140
6.25
2 2 11.2
f
f
b
t
= = =
-

.1 Cl
< , No localized flange buckling
Flange is Class 1.
W410x60
178
6.95
2 2 12.8
f
f
b
t
= = =
-

.1 Cl
< , No localized flange buckling
Flange is Class 1.

Localized Buckling for Web:
.1
1100 1100 0
1 0.39 1 0.39 58.8
5890 350 350
f
Cl
y y
C
C F

| |
| |
= = =
|
|
|
-
\ .
\ .

W410x46
381.6
54.51
7
w
h
t
= = =
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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 5
.1 Cl
< , No localized web buckling
Web is Class 1.
Section is Class 1

W410x60
382.4
49.66
7.7
w
h
t
= = =
.1 Cl
< , No localized web buckling
Web is Class 1.
Section is Class 1

Calculation of 2:
2 is calculated from the moment profile so is independent of cross section and is
calculated as:
max
2
2 2 2 2
max
4
4 7 4
a b c
M
M M M M
e
-
=
+ + +

where: Mmax = maximum moment
Ma = moment at unrestrained span
Mb = moment at unrestrained span
Mc = moment at unrestrained span

Section Bending Capacity for W410x46:
75 . 309 10 / 000 , 885 350
6
33
= - = = Z F M
y p
kN-m
0.9 309.75 278.775 | = - =
p
M kN-m

Member Bending Capacity for Lb =0 mm (Fully Restrained):
Lb = 0, so Mmax = Ma = Mb = Mc = Mu = 250 kN-m and 2 = 1.000
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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 6
2
2
22 22
0
e t t | |
= +
|
\ .
u w
E
M EI GJ I C as L
L L

33
33 33 33
1.15 1 0.28
(
= | s |
(

p
r p p
u
M
M M M
M

33
0.28 0
p
u
u
M
as M
M

33 33 33
leading to 1.15 = | > |
r p p
M M M
So
33 33
278.775 kN-m = | =
r p
M M

Member Bending Capacity for Lb =2000 mm:
8 2 2
@ 3.5 m
2 4 2 4

= + = + =
b b
a a
L L L
M x
2
2
31.25 8 3.5 31.25 3.5
246.094 kN-m
2 2 2 2
e e
- - -
= = =
f a f a
a
Lx x
M
Ma = Mc = 246.094 kN-m @ 3500 mm and 4500 mm
Mmax = Mb = 250 kN-m @ 4000 mm

2
2 2 2 2
4 250
1.008
250 4 246.094 7 250 4 246.094
-
e = =
+ - + - + -

2 = 1.008

2
2
22 22
e t t | |
= +
|
\ .
u w
E
M EI GJ I C
L L

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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 7
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
5 6 3
2
5
6 9
2 10 5.14 10 76923 192 10
1.008
2 10
2000
5.14 10 197.6 10
2000
u
M
- - - - - -
- t
= | |
t -
|
+ - -
|
\ .

6
537.82 10
u
M = - N-mm = 537.82 kN-m

0.67 0.67 309.75 208 537.82 kN-m, so
p u
M M = - = < =
33
33 33 33
1.15 1 0.28
(
= | s |
(

p
r p p
u
M
M M M
M

33
309.75
1.15 0.9 309.75 1 0.28 268.89 kN-m 278.775 kN-m
537.82
r
M
(
= - - = <
(


33
268.89 kN-m
r
M =

Section Capacity for W410x60:
5 . 416 10 / 000 , 1190 350
6
33
= - = = Z F M
y p
kN-m
0.9 416.5 374.85 | = - =
p
M kN-m

Member Bending Capacity for Lb = 4000 m:
8 4 4
@ 3 m
2 4 2 4

= + = + =
b b
a a
L L L
M x
2
2
31.25 8 3 31.25 3
234.375 kN-m
2 2 2 2
e e
- - -
= = =
f a f a
a
Lx x
M
Ma = Mc = 234.375 kN-m @ 3500 mm and 4500 mm
Mmax = Mb = 250 kN-m @ 4000 mm
2
2 2 2 2
4 250
1.032
250 4 234.375 7 250 4 234.375
-
e = =
+ - + - + -

2 = 1.032
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CSA S16-09 Example 001 - 8

2
2
22 22
e t t | |
= +
|
\ .
u w
y
E
M EI GJ I C
L L

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
5 6 3
2
5
6 9
2 10 12 10 76923 328 10
1.032
2 10
4000
12 10 469.8 10
4000
u
M
- - - - - -
- t
= | |
t -
|
+ - -
|
\ .

6
362.06 10
u
M = - N-mm = 362.06 kN-m

0.67 0.67 309.75 279 362.06 kN-m, so
p u
M M = - = < =
33
33 33 33
1.15 1 0.28
(
= | s |
(

p
r p p
u
M
M M M
M

33
416.5
1.15 0.9 416.5 1 0.28
362.06
r
M
(
= - -
(


33
292.23 kN-m
r
M =