JULY 2012 VOLUME 27 NUMBER 3 ITPDE5 (ISSN 0885-8977)

PAPERS
Use of Standard 87T Differential Protection for Special Three-Phase Power TransformersPart I: Theory . . .. . . Z. Gajic 1035
Use of Standard 87T Differential Protection for Special Three-Phase Power TransformersPart II: Application and
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. Gajic 1041
A Holistic Method for Conductor Ampacity and Sag Computation on an OHL Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Kopsidas, S. M. Rowland, and B. Boumecid 1047
Design of Adaptive Autoreclosure Schemes for 132 kV Network With High Penetration of WindPart I: Real-Time
Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. Le Blond and R. K. Aggarwal 1055
Design of Adaptive Autoreclosure Schemes for 132 kVWith High Penetration of WindPart II: Real-Time Development
and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. Le Blond and R. K. Aggarwal 1063
A Pattern-Recognition Approach for Detecting Power Islands Using Transient SignalsPart II: Performance
Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. W. A. Lidula and A. D. Rajapakse 1071
Path Identication in a Power-Line Network Based on Channel Transfer Function Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Pagani, A. Ismail, and A. Zeddam 1081
Inuence of Modeling Methods on the Calculated Lightning Surge Overvoltages at a UHVDC Converter Station Due to
Backashover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Han, L. Li, H. Chen, and Y. Lu 1090
Wide-Area Robust Coordination Approach of HVDC and FACTS Controllers for Damping Multiple Interarea
Oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Li, C. Rehtanz, S. Rberg, L. Luo, and Y. Cao 1096
High Voltage Insulators Mechanical Load LimitsPart I: Overhead Line Load and Strength Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. C. Baker, R. A. Bernstorf, E. A. Cherney, R. Christman,
R. S. Gorur, R. J. Hill, Z. Lodi, S. Marra, D. G. Powell, A. E. Schwalm, D. H. Shaffner, G. A. Stewart, and J. Varner 1106
Long Wire Antenna-Like Behavior of Uninsulated Overhead Distribution Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. C. Fernando, W. S. T. Rowe, and K. L. Wong 1116
A Classication Approach Using Support Vector Machines to Prevent Distance Relay Maloperation Under Power Swing
and Voltage Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Seethalekshmi, S. N. Singh, and S. C. Srivastava 1124
Adaline for Online Symmetrical Components and Phase-Angles Identication in Transmission Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. L. Yous, D. Ould Abdeslam, T. Bouthiba, N.-K. Nguyen, and J. Merckl 1134
Distribution Fault-Locating Algorithms Using Current Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Das, N. Karnik, and S. Santoso 1144
Capacitor Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitor Multilevel Converters by Space Vector PWM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Choi and M. Saeedifard 1154
An Expert System Based on Adaptive Load Transfer Strategy for Abnormal Distribution System Under Heavy Load
Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y.-S. Ko 1162
(Contents Continued on Page 1033)
(Contents Continued from Front Cover)
Achieving High Data Rate in Multiband-OFDM UWB Over Power-Line Communication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Ur Rehman, S. Wang, Y. Liu, S. Chen, X. Chen, and C. G. Parini 1172
A New Algorithm to Avoid Maloperation of Transformer Differential Protection in Substations With an Inner Bridge
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Zheng, J. Gu, S. F. Huang, F. Guo, and V. Terzija 1178
A Novel Approach for Fault Location of Overhead Transmission Line With Noncontact Magnetic-Field Measurement . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q. Huang, W. Zhen, and P. W. T. Pong 1186
Spatial Analysis of Thermal Aging of Overhead Transmission Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Musilek, J. Heckenbergerova, and M. M. I. Bhuiyan 1196
Multiterminal HVDC With Thyristor Power-Flow Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Veilleux and B.-T. Ooi 1205
Overall Cost Comparison Between Cable and Overhead Lines Including the Costs for Repair After Random Failures . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Benato and D. Napolitano 1213
Quantitative Reliability Assessment of Various Automated Industrial Substations and Their Impacts on Distribution
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Hajian-Hoseinabadi, M. Hasanianfar, and M. E. H. Golshan 1223
Research and Application of DC DeIcing Technology in China Southern Power Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. Juanjuan, F. Chuang, C. Yiping, R. Hong, X. Shukai, Y. Tao, and L. Licheng 1234
Optimal Dispatching of Distributed Generators and Storage Systems for MV Islanded Microgrids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Conti, R. Nicolosi, S. A. Rizzo, and H. H. Zeineldin 1243
A Hybrid Method for Power System Frequency Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Ren and M. Kezunovic 1252
Subspace-Least Mean Square Method for Accurate Harmonic and Interharmonic Measurement in Power Systems . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Xue and P. Zhang 1260
Preliminary Design of Power Controller Devices Using the Power-Flow Control and the Ideal Phase-Shifter Methods . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. Johansson, L. ngquist, and H.-P. Nee 1268
Statistical Modeling of Periodic Impulsive Noise in Indoor Power-Line Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Gianaroli, F. Pancaldi, E. Sironi, M. Vigilante, G. M. Vitetta, and A. Barbieri 1276
Compensating for Interface Equipment Limitations to Improve Simulation Accuracy of Real-Time Power Hardware In
Loop Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. D. Yoo and A. M. Gole 1284
Analysis of a Self-Oscillating Bidirectional DCDC Converter in Battery Energy Storage Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. A. Barrado, A. E. Aroudi, H. Valderrama-Blavi, J. Calvente, and L. Martnez-Salamero 1292
Characteristics Analysis and Risk Modeling of Ice Flashover Fault in Power Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Sun, X. Wang, Z. Bie, and X. Wang 1301
A Dynamic Approach for Distribution System Planning Considering Distributed Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Naderi, H. Sei, and M. S. Sepasian 1313
Low-Voltage Transformer Loss-of-Life Assessments for a High Penetration of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(PHEVs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Turker, S. Bacha, D. Chatroux, and A. Hably 1323
Suppressing DC Voltage Ripples of MMC-HVDC Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q. Tu, Z. Xu, Y. Chang, and L. Guan 1332
A Practical Solution for the Current and Voltage Fluctuation in Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Elnady and Y. Liu 1339
Diagnosing Faults in Power Transformers With Autoassociative Neural Networks and Mean Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Miranda, A. R. G. Castro, and S. Lima 1350
Availability, Reliability, and Component Importance Evaluation of Various Repairable Substation Automation Systems . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Hajian-Hoseinabadi and M. E. H. Golshan 1358
A Novel Approach to Detect Symmetrical Faults Occurring During Power Swings by Using Frequency Components of
Instantaneous Three-Phase Active Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Mahamedi and J. G. Zhu 1368
ECT Evaluation by an Error Measurement System According to IEC 60044-8 and 61850-9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Yamada, S. Kon, N. Hashimoto, T. Yamaguchi, K. Yazawa, R. Kondo, and K. Kurosawa 1377
Harmonic Interaction Inuence Due to Current Source Shunt Filters in Networks Supplying Nonlinear Loads . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Sainz and J. Balcells 1385
Time-Domain Analysis of Differential Power Signal to Detect Magnetizing Inrush in Power Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Hooshyar, M. Sanaye-Pasand, S. Afsharnia, M. Davarpanah, and B. M. Ebrahimi 1394
Analogy Between Conventional Grid Control and Islanded Microgrid Control Based on a Global DC-Link Voltage
Droop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. L. Vandoorn, B. Meersman, J. D. M. De Kooning, and L. Vandevelde 1405
Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Seeker Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Amraee 1415
Thermal Analysis of Cables in Unlled Troughs: Investigation of the IEC Standard and a Methodical Approach for Cable
Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Terracciano, S. Purushothaman, F. de Len, and A. Farahani 1423
(Contents Continued on Page 1034)
(Contents Continued from Page 1033)
Fast Power Routing Through HVDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Yin, L. Fan, and Z. Miao 1432
Corona Charge Injection Prior to Sparkover in an Inversed Rod-Plane Gap Under Composite Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Meng, C. Chen, and L. Wang 1442
Statistical Estimation of the Source and Level of Voltage Unbalance in Distribution Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. C. Woolley and J. V. Milanovic 1450
A Waveform Distortion Evaluation Method Based on a Simple Half-Cycle RMS Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. H. Cho, C. H. Park, J. H. Han, and G. Jang 1461
Large-Scale Network Layout Optimization for Radial Distribution Networks by Parallel Computing: Implementation and
Numerical Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. C. Moreira, E. Mguez, C. Vilach, and A. F. Otero 1468
A Fitting Algorithm for Random Modeling the PLC Channel . . . . . . . . . A. M. Tonello, F. Versolatto, B. Bjar, and S. Zazo 1477
Dynamic Model and Control of DFIG Wind Energy Systems Based on Power Transfer Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Rezaei, A. Tabesh, and Md. Ebrahimi 1485
Grounding System Transient Characteristics of Underground GIS Substations . . . . . . S. Okabe, J. Takami, and K. Nojima 1494
Detailed and Averaged Models for a 401-Level MMCHVDC System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Peralta, H. Saad, S. Dennetire, J. Mahseredjian, and S. Nguefeu 1501
Nondetection Index of Anti-Islanding Passive Protection of Synchronous Distributed Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Salles, W. Freitas, J. C. M. Vieira, and W. Xu 1509
A Resonant Tertiary Winding-Based Novel Air-Core Transformer Concept . . . . . . .. . . . . . P. Bagheri, W. Xu, and W. Freitas 1519
Analysis of Dual-Infeed HVDC With LCCHVDC and VSCHVDC . . . . . . . C. Guo, Y. Zhang, A. M. Gole, and C. Zhao 1529
Predictive Control of a Modular Multilevel Converter for a Back-to-Back HVDC System . . . . . J. Qin and M. Saeedifard 1538
AC Power Theory From Poynting Theorem: Identication of the Power Components of Magnetic Saturating and
Hysteretic Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. de Len, L. Qaseer, and J. Cohen 1548
Differential Power-Based Symmetrical Fault Detection During Power Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. G. Rao and A. K. Pradhan 1557
Analysis of Mixed Inverter/RectierMulti-Infeed HVDC Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Chen, A. M. Gole, and M. Han 1565
Simulation of Ion-Flow Field Using Fully Coupled Upwind Finite-Element Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Zhou, T. Lu, X. Cui, Y. Zhen, and G. Liu 1574
Fault Analysis and Traveling-Wave Protection Scheme for Bipolar HVDC Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Zhang, T. Tai, and B. Xu 1583
Ground Fault Temporary Overvoltages in MV Networks: Evaluation and Experimental Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Cerretti, F. M. Gatta, A. Geri, S. Lauria, M. Maccioni, and G. Valtorta 1592
Universal Wavefront Positioning Correction Method on Traveling-Wave-Based Fault-Location Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Lin, F. Zhao, G. Wu, Z. Li, and H. Weng 1601
Design and Control of a Modular Multilevel HVDC Converter With Redundant Power Modules for Noninterruptible
Energy Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . G. T. Son, H.-J. Lee, T. S. Nam, Y.-H. Chung, U.-H. Lee, S.-T. Baek, K. Hur, and J.-W. Park 1611
Hybrid AC/DC Transmission Expansion Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Lotfjou, Y. Fu, and M. Shahidehpour 1620
High-Frequency Behavior of Residual Current Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Freschi 1629
3-D Soil Stratication Methodology for Geoelectrical Prospection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. P. Calixto, A. P. Coimbra, B. Alvarenga, J. P. Molin, A. Cardoso, and L. M. Neto 1636
PMU-Based Fault Location Using Voltage Measurements in Large Transmission Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q. Jiang, X. Li, B. Wang, and H. Wang 1644
Voltage Unbalance Emission Assessment in Radial Power Systems . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . U. Jayatunga, S. Perera, and P. Ciufo 1653
Comparison of Air-Gap Thermal Models for MV Power Cables Inside Unlled Conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Z. Degefa, M. Lehtonen, and R. J. Millar 1662
Compensation of CVT Increased Error and Its Impacts on Distance Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Davarpanah, M. Sanaye-Pasand, and F. Badrkhani Ajaei 1670
Measurement and Modeling of Low-Frequency Current From Hybrid AC/DC Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Zhou, X. Cui, T. Lu, Y. Liu, X. Li, and C. Fang 1678
POWER ENGINEERING LETTERS
Authenticated Modbus Protocol for Critical Infrastructure Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. C.-W. Phan 1687
A Method to Determine the Existence of Genuine Interharmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Hui, W. Xu, and H. Yang 1690
Impact of Surface Roughness on Corona Discharge for 30-year Operating Conductors in 500-kV ac Power Transmission
Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Bian, L. Chen, D. Yu, L. Wang, and Z. Guan 1693