Annex Eleventh Periodic Report On The General Situation of Victims in The Case and The Activities of The Victims Participation and Reparations Section and The Common Legal Representative in The Field
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Eleventh Periodic Report on the general situation of victims in the case and the activities of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section and the Common Legal Representative in the field
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Annex Eleventh Periodic Report on the general situation of victims in the case and the activities of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section and the Common Legal Representative in the field
Eleventh Periodic Report on the general situation of victims in the case and the activities of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section and the Common Legal Representative in the field
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67 vistas9 páginas
Annex Eleventh Periodic Report On The General Situation of Victims in The Case and The Activities of The Victims Participation and Reparations Section and The Common Legal Representative in The Field
Eleventh Periodic Report on the general situation of victims in the case and the activities of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section and the Common Legal Representative in the field
Annex A Public ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 1/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 2/9 22 September 2014 Eleventh Periodic Report on the general situation of victims in the case of The Prosecutor v. Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta and the activities of the VPRS and the Common Legal Representative in the field Introduction 1. During the reporting period, the CLR reported that he personally met with 230 persons, 154 of whom were registered to participate in the case of The Prosecutor v. Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (the Case). The CLRs field team also consulted with 380 victims through telephone communication on the various issues that arose during the reporting period. According to the information available to the Registry, the total number of victims verified as within the scope of the Case by the CLR now stands at 725. 2. During the same period, staff fromthe VPRS met with approximately 250 victims of the situation to inform them of their status and participated in information and training exercises involving approximately 50 intermediary organisations. 3. The present report will cover the following topics: a) Information concerning the activities of the CLR in the field; b) Information concerning the activities of the VPRS. A. Information concerning the activities of the CLR in the field 4. In accordance with the 3 October Decision, the CLR has provided the VPRS with detailed information relating to his activities amongst the victims. 1 The CLR indicated that, during the reporting period, his team has maintained constant communication by telephone with victims registered to participate in the present Case. In total, the CLR reports that 380 persons were consulted in this manner for the following purposes: a) To transmit key messages following the Status Conference held on 9 July 2014 as well as other developments in the Case and to collect the resultant views and concerns; b) To address concerns of the victims following the Prosecutors filing of 5 September 2014 requesting for an adjournment in the Case until the Government of Kenya (the GoK) fully complies with the Prosecutors revised request for assistance; 1 All of the information pertaining to the CLRs activities was provided by memorandum to the VPRS by the CLR on 10 July 2014. ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 2/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 3/9 22 September 2014 c) To collect the views of victims ahead of the filing submitted by the CLR on 10 September 2014. 5. In an effort to communicate certain messages to the wider victim population, the CLR reported that he gave interviews on popular radio stations in the Nyanza and Western Regions 2 and also made several televised appearances on a national television station. According to the CLR, these efforts stimulated communication from victims who had seen or heard the messages in the media and facilitated the reception of further views and concerns. 6. The CLR and his team conducted two missions during the reporting period where victims were verified to participate in the present Case. In August, 230 persons went through the verification process and 154 of these persons were deemed to have fallen within the scope of the case by the CLR and his team. The detailed statistics and general situation of the participating victims met during this mission are presented below. In September a mission was also conducted with the victims involving staff from VPRS. However, due to the short period between the completion of the mission and the filing deadline, the details from this mission will be conveyed to the Chamber in the next periodic report. Meeting 1 Location: Migori County, Nyanza Province Category: Previously and Newly Registered Victims Detailed Statistics The CLR met with 29 victims, including 21 who were registered for the first time, from the Luo and Luhya communities in Migori County. The new members of the group include 9 adult men and 12 adult women, including one vulnerable person who is of advanced age. All victims in this group allege they were forcefully evicted from their homes during the Post-Election Violence (the PEV) period and that they lost their property. Some examples of the property lost include: land, carpentry tools; grocery shop stock; welding equipment; bakery stock; and stock of fish for sale. Six of the victims in this group reported having been physically attacked during the PEV and the details of the attacks are provided below: One victim reported that he was beaten severely because he was not circumcised; One victim reported that his wife was attacked and that her arm was cut 2 The CLR notes that most of his clients currently reside in these regions despite having suffered harm in the Rift Valley. ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 3/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 4/9 22 September 2014 off; One victim reported that he was hit on the leg with a panga (machete); One victim reported that he was hit over the head with a blunt object; One victim reported that his leg was broken during a struggle with attackers; and One victim reported that he was hit with blunt objects and later partially burned. One of the members of the group reported having been gang raped. The victim reported that she was beaten and gang raped by four members of the Mungiki and that as a result she contracted the HIV virus. The victim also mentioned that during the violence, an armed group attacked her business premises and stabbed one of her employees (eventually leading to the death of this individual) and raped and beat another of her employees. The victim was reportedly hospitalised for three months following the attack. All of the victims in this group reported that they witnessed gross human rights violations during the PEV which resulted in psychological harm. General Situation According to the CLR, the victims in this group are in urgent need of financial, educational, psycho-social and medical support and assistance. All of the members of the group lost their primary source of income as a result of the PEV and many are now relegated to undertaking casual labour and subsistence farming. Some of the victims stated that they have on numerous occasions slept hungry. Some other group members mentioned that their children have also been forced to drop out of school and engage in income generating activities for the family even though this is criminal activity in Kenya according to child labour laws. Some victims have also mentioned that they are still traumatized by what they witnessed and experienced during the PEV and some added that they are in urgent need of medical and psychological support and assistance. According to the CLR, the victims request that the Trust Fund for Victims (the TFV) should begin work in Kenya and provide assistance where possible on the above mentioned topics. Meeting 2 Location: Kisumu County, Nyanza Province Category: Previously and Newly Registered Victims Detailed Statistics ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 4/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 5/9 22 September 2014 The CLR met with 91 victims, 58 of whom were registered for the first time, from the Luo community. The new members of the group include 23 adult men and 35 adult women, including four vulnerable persons who are of advanced age, one who is living with physical disabilities and confined to a wheelchair and one who suffers from undiagnosed tremors. Each new member of the group alleged that they were victims of forced displacement and that they lost property through destruction and looting during the PEV. This includes homes and businesses, household goods, trade tools and personal effects. Fourteen of the victims in this group reported having been physically attacked during the PEV and the details of the attack are provided below: One of the victims reported that her husband was hit with a panga on his flank and that he later died from complications from this injury. She also reported that she miscarried during the violence and that she continues to suffer from associated complications; Six of the victims reported that they or their loved ones were badly beaten during the PEV with certain attacks resulting in death; Four additional victims reported suffering frompanga attacks; One victim reported that she was stepped on and undressed by attackers but managed to avoid being raped by fleeing to a nearby petrol station where she was rescued; One victim reported that her husband was shot in the arm; One victim reported that her child was struck in the face with a stone which resulted in the loss of an eye; Three members of the group reported that they were gang raped during the PEV. One of the victims stated that she was gang raped by five men and that as a result of the attack she contracted the HIV virus and continues to suffer from psychological trauma; One of the victims stated that she was gang raped by an unknown number of men and that during the attack she lost consciousness and woke up weeks later in her rural home confused and distressed; One of the victims stated that she was gang raped by three men who also beat her and knocked out all of her front teeth. As a result of the attack, the victim reported that her husband abandoned her and that she is now forced to reside in a church compound. Seven members of the group reported the murder of a loved one during the violence period. One of the victims reported that her husband was hit with a club and beaten to death while on the ground; One of the victims reported that she had given birth a day before the violence broke out and that her family fled to a maize plantation for four days. Her husband left the hiding place after four days to look for food ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 5/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 6/9 22 September 2014 and was shot and killed; Three of the victims reported that their children had been killed during the violence and two of the victims reported that their close family members were murdered. All of the victims in this group reported that they witnessed gross human rights violations during the PEV which resulted in psychological harm. General Situation According to the CLR, the victims emphasised that some are living with disabilities and some are seriously ill, yet none of the victims in this group have received any assistance from the GoK. Some of the victims expressed further concerns that many have died since the commencement of the Case while others added that they still suffer from the grave psychological effects stemming from what they witnessed and experienced during the violence. According to the CLR, many of the victims in this group are in need of medical and psychological support and assistance. Some of the victims specifically queried what the role of the TFV was in relation to assistance while the Case was still in court. Meeting 3 Location: Siaya County, Nyanza Province Category: Previously and Newly Registered Victims Detailed Statistics This Siaya County group consisted of 37 victims, 21 of whom were registered for the first time, from the Luo community. The members of the group include 8 adult men and 13 adult women including three vulnerable persons who are of advanced age. All the victims in this group allege that they were forcibly evicted from their homes in Nakuru or Naivasha during the PEV and each reported property loss through either looting or destruction. Apart from houses and land, the victims reported the loss of business stock and trade tools including: cereals/wheat; welding equipment; and salon equipment. Five of the victims in this group reported having been physically attacked during the PEV and the details of the attack are provided below: One victim reported that he, his wife and his two children were severely beaten by youths and that he lost his front teeth and continues to have trouble swallowing; One victim reported that she was beaten with a wooden club and lost all of her front teeth; One victim reported that she was struck three times with a panga and later raped; One victim reported that he was stabbed in the face and the stomach by a youth; One victim reported being stoned by a mob. ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 6/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 7/9 22 September 2014 Another member of this group reported that his close family member was murdered during the PEV. All of the victims in this group reported that they witnessed gross human rights violations during the PEV which resulted in psychological harm. General Situation According to the CLR, all of the victims in this group lost their sources of income during the PEV. The group includes tradesmen and women such as tailors, carpenters, painters, welders and hairdressers all of whom have now reportedly been relegated to casual labourers and subsistence farmers. The victims reported that being unable to provide for their families has left them feeling humiliated and dissatisfied. Some of the group members reported that they had to take their children out of school because they can no longer afford school fees while others suggested that keeping their children in school was a constant struggle. Many in the group stated that they were in need of psychological support in order to better cope with the violence that they experienced while others are in obvious need of medical assistance. According to the CLR, the victims were interested in the role of the TFV and asked when the TFV might come to Kenya to assist them. Meeting 4 Location: Busia County, Western Province Category: Previously and Newly Registered Victims Detailed Statistics The CLR met with 39 victims, 18 of whom were registered for the first time, from the Luhya, Teso and Luo communities in Busia County. The group was composed of 9 adult men and 9 adult women and includes one vulnerable person who is of advanced age. All the victims in this group allege being forcefully evicted from their residences in Naivasha or Nakuru during the violence period. Each group member also alleged property loss, which included household goods, personal effects, trade tools and business stock. Many of the victims in this group reported the loss of loved ones, described in the following ways: One victim reported that his wife was beaten and raped, that she contracted HIV, and that she died two months later as a result of shock; One victim reported that his son was hacked to death with pangas; One victim reported that her husband was knocked from his bicycle as he ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 7/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 8/9 22 September 2014 was trying to flee by a gang of men holding pangas. He was beaten and burned alive; One victim reported that his brother was murdered and that his body was left in a dump; One victim reported that after his wife was murdered, he was severely beaten and his genitals removed/mutilated; One victim reported that, while fleeing for safety, her two year old daughter fell on a stone and later died from her injury. All of the victims in this group reported that they witnessed gross human rights violations during the PEV which resulted in psychological harm. General Situation According to the CLR, the victims in this group are under considerable economic strain due to the loss of their land and personal property and many continue to live with persistent physical and psychological trauma. The victims reported that providing an education for their children and grandchildren is one of the most pressing issues that they face. One group member reported that in her old age, she struggles to pay for the school fees of her grandchildren following the murder of her son and the disappearance of her daughter-in-law during the PEV. Another victim mentioned that he struggles alone to look after his four children following his wifes murder during the PEV. Other group members reported that they are still in need of psychological counselling services. One member of the group reported that he struggles to cope with the murder of his wife and his subsequent genital mutilation. According to the CLR, the victims report that they consider the GoKs treatment of victims to be biased against their ethnic communities and request that the TFV come to Kenya and provide assistance. Meeting 5 Location: Vihiga County, Western Province Category: Previously and Newly Registered Victims Detailed Statistics The CLR met with 46 victims, 36 of whom were registered for the first time, from the Luhya and Luo communities in Vihiga County. The group was composed of 18 adult men and 18 adult women including four vulnerable persons who are of advanced age. Thirty five persons in attendance alleged being forcefully displaced from their homes during the PEV and suffering from the loss of their property. Four members of the group reported physical violence including the following examples: Two victims were hit with pangas, including one whose arm was severed ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 8/9 NM T No.ICC-01/09-02/11 9/9 22 September 2014 from the shoulder; Two victims were stoned while attempting to flee for safety. Five members of the group reported the murder of a loved one under the following circumstances: Four victims reported that their close family members were killed while attempting to flee the violence in Naivasha and Nakuru; One victim reported that her brother, who was among the youths selected to defend their housing compound, was dragged off by the Mungiki and hacked to death with pangas; According to the CLR, all of the victims in this group lost their sources of income during the PEV. General Situation According to the CLR, all of the victims in this group lost their sources of income during the PEV and continue to struggle to make ends meet. Some of the victims are also struggling with unaddressed medical concerns. One of the victims was a tailor before the violence and had his working arm cut off during the PEV. The CLR reported that he has since adapted and learned to sew with his left hand yet he has never received any proper medical attention nor any financial support from the GoK. According to the CLR, the members of the group reported that they have not been treated fairly by the GoK and requested that the TFV begin to work in Kenya as soon as possible. B. Information concerning the activities of the VPRS 7. During the reporting period the VPRS met with approximately 250 victims who were assessed as outside the scope of the case in order to inform them of their status and to provide updates on the activities of the Court in Kenya. During the same period, staff from the VPRS also participated in and conducted training and information sessions with approximately 50 local intermediary organisations in Kenya on inter alia the victim registration system. ICC-01/09-02/11-955-AnxA 22-09-2014 9/9 NM T