Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The
fifty hours is one conservative estimate for how long it we take
to get any etext selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright
searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. This
projected audience is one hundred million readers. If our value
per text is nominally estimated at one dollar, then we produce 2
million dollars per hour this year we, will have to do four text
files per month: thus upping our productivity from one million.
The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away One Trillion Etext
Files by the December 31, 2001. [10,000 x 100,000,000=Trillion]
This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers,
which is 10% of the expected number of computer users by the end
of the year 2001.
Project Gutenberg
P. O. Box 2782
Champaign, IL 61825
When all other email fails try our Michael S. Hart, Executive Director:
hart@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu (internet) hart@uiucvmd (bitnet)
******
If you have an FTP program (or emulator), please
FTP directly to the Project Gutenberg archives:
[Mac users, do NOT point and click. . .type]
ftp mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu
login: anonymous
password: your@login
cd etext/etext91
or cd etext92
or cd etext93 [for new books] [now also in cd etext/etext93]
or cd etext/articles [get suggest gut for more information]
dir [to see files]
get or mget [to get files. . .set bin for zip files]
GET 0INDEX.GUT
for a list of books
and
GET NEW GUT for general information
and
MGET GUT* for newsletters.
INDEMNITY
You will indemnify and hold the Project, its directors,
officers, members and agents harmless from all liability, cost
and expense, including legal fees, that arise directly or
indirectly from any of the following that you do or cause:
[1] distribution of this etext, [2] alteration, modification,
or addition to the etext, or [3] any Defect.
WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO?
The Project gratefully accepts contributions in money, time,
scanning machines, OCR software, public domain etexts, royalty
free copyright licenses, and every other sort of contribution
you can think of. Money should be paid to "Project Gutenberg
Association / Illinois Benedictine College".
Many of you are aware that the $3,000 you spent on computers
last year could be replaced by $2,000 spent today. However,
only recently have I actually purchased computer gear that I
bought with dollars that were only half as valuable as those
with which one of my drives was purchased in 1979.
Many of you are aware that the average personal computer was
$5,000 - $10,000 some 10 - 15 years ago when Apples and IBMs
first appeared on the scene, but you might not be aware of a
trend beyond the price reduction that makes today's computer
prices an even better bargain in comparison.
These are "bare bones" prices for the computer systems; when
filled out with color monitors, printers, ports, modems, and
the rest of an average computer system, these prices usually
doubled, and the prices I usually quote as modern comparison
figures include VGA, printer, modem, mouse, and software.
[These two Hard Drive Kits both included the ST-506 drives--
but the Apple was External while the IBM was Internal: both
were from third-party vendors.]
Back in those days extra floppy drives from Apple or IBM for
around $325 to $475 respectively [and don't forget that many
of these floppies were single sided and held around 150K but
we only tend to remember the double sided floppies. If your
memory includes "flippies" you know what I mean. (Flippies:
single sided floppy disks which were notched so you could do
a "flip-over" with the floppy, and use the other side, which
was supposed to be unusable but which in most cases was just
as good as the side you actually paid for. Don't forget the
floppy disks started at $10 each, with dollars that were the
equivalent of $2 in 1993 dollars: so, each time you punched
a notch and turned one over, you basically gained $20 in the
money we use today. You then also needed only half as much,
in terms of physical shelf space, to store as much data. It
might stagger the present day mind to actually think of that
monstrous storage problem we had when we wanted to store any
huge books, such as the Bible, on single sided floppies.
The two points I want to make here are that for the cheapest
of these machine prices back then, you can now get a machine
that is 100 times faster with 100 times the disk space: and
that the same is true for the most expensive AND that prices
today are actually half what they appear to be in comparison
to the prices listed above.
So, when you spend $3,000 on computer gear today, you are in
fact only spending half as much as was spent back in '79 for
the Konan drive. . .you are really only spending $1,500 from
1979. . .due to changes in the value of the dollar as per an
assortment of Consumer Price Index figures [none of which is
in agreement with any of the others, so you are encouraged a
bit to look up additional information on the subject. These
figures [below] are presented only to provide a continuum to
make comparisons. Actually these figures are a conservative
estimate [as most government figures seem to be [example, no
double digit inflation for any year since 1947, which was an
extremely good year, by the way.]
So, what happens to the value that was lost from our dollars
that do not buy as much by a factor of 17.5% since 1947 ?
Now, the price restrictions of $35 per ounce are removed and
the price of gold goes up to $755 per ounce, just about what
it did during the next few months after the price release.
And those 1979 dollars would buy only half as much as a 1969
dollar bought, when prices were rising even more quickly.
And those 1969 dollars were buying only half of what dollars
bought in 1947.
2010
1993
1979
1969
1947
1916 and 1933 had similar costs, about half those of 1947;
these fluctuations were caused by WW I and Depression
1898 was also a very low point, but prices before this had
been quite stable by today's standards, with 1989 and
1899 being the only two exceptions: which happened to
cancel each other out fairly well
1982 to 1993
1973 to 1982
1950 to 1973
1993 1.17xxxx
1978 0.573016
1968 0.299207
1946 0.153972
1916 0.090478
1915 0.075394
This part contains a short chart of all the prices paid by the
Project Gutenberg supporters for drives from 1971 to 1993, and
then charts of the Consumer Price Indexes from 1875 to 1989.
The Project Gutenberg Drive Price Chart is about one page long
and is followed by a series of charts for each year from 1875-
1989, with a few additional estimates for 1990-1993.
These figures range from the first 5 megabyte hard drives used
in our very first mainframe, through the first 5M Apple drive,
to the same drive running on an IBM, to our current 1.2G drive
that cost less than ANY of our previous drives and has storage
for twice as much data.
Of course, since I used only the real prices we paid for drive
after drive, it was only a matter of time until the cost/price
index would begin to play an important role, and we now have a
database of drive prices long enough that the $3,000 price for
the Konan 5M External ST506 Apple Hard Drive Kit in 1979 was a
mere half of what it would be in today's 1993 dollars. Thus:
***
Adjusted Rise
Year Price D-D Adj%
***
YEAR: 1989
This index will allow you to estimate the cost of any item
in the dollars of any year included in the index.
Example: You know the cost of an item in 1900 was $1, and
you want to know the cost it would have had in 1989 dollar
figures [i.e. "adjusting for inflation"].
YEAR: 2010
YEAR: 2009
YEAR: 2008
YEAR: 2007
YEAR: 2006
YEAR: 2005
YEAR: 2004
YEAR: 2003
2010 1.315932 0.759918 4% Est.
2009 1.265319 0.790314 4% Est.
2008 1.216653 0.821927 4% Est.
2007 1.169859 0.854804 4% Est.
2006 1.124864 0.888996 4% Est.
2005 1.081600 0.924556 4% Est.
2004 1.040001 0.961538 4% Est.
2003 1.000000 1.000000 4% Est.
2002 0.961539 1.039999 4% Est.
2001 0.924556 1.081600 4% Est.
2000 0.888997 1.124864 4% Est.
1999 0.854804 1.169858 4% Est.
1998 0.821927 1.216652 4% Est.
1997 0.790315 1.265319 4% Est.
1996 0.759918 1.315931 4% Est.
1995 0.730690 1.368569 4% Est.
1994 0.702587 1.423311 4% Est.
1993 0.675565 1.480243 4% Est.
1992 0.649581 1.539454 4% Est.
1991 0.624597 1.601032 4% Est.
1990 0.600574 1.665073 4% Est.
1989 0.577475 1.731676 3.8744%
1988 0.555936 1.798768 3.3218%
1987 0.538063 1.858520 3.1640%
1986 0.521561 1.917323 2.6144%
1985 0.508272 1.967449 2.9715%
1984 0.493605 2.025911 3.6576%
1983 0.476188 2.100012 3.8998%
1982 0.458314 2.181908 6.3831%
1981 0.430815 2.321182 9.6843%
1980 0.392777 2.545972 9.0330%
1979 0.360237 2.775949 8.8650%
1978 0.330903 3.022038 7.2813%
1977 0.308444 3.242080 6.6558%
1976 0.289196 3.457868 6.4073%
1975 0.271782 3.679422 9.8159%
1974 0.247489 4.040591 9.0909%
1973 0.226865 4.407915 6.4509%
1972 0.213117 4.692266 4.7304%
1971 0.203491 4.914229 5.7132%
1970 0.192493 5.194986 5.5272%
1969 0.182411 5.482121 5.5714%
1968 0.172785 5.787552 5.0148%
1967 0.164534 6.077784 2.5719%
1966 0.160408 6.234096 3.5485%
1965 0.154911 6.455311 2.7360%
1964 0.150786 6.631928 1.5423%
1963 0.148495 6.734213 1.5697%
1962 0.146201 6.839919 2.2421%
1961 0.142994 6.993280 0.9709%
1960 0.141619 7.061177 1.6442%
1959 0.139329 7.177277 2.3579%
1958 0.136119 7.346513 2.0623%
1957 0.133368 7.498023 3.5571%
1956 0.128787 7.764736 3.3098%
1955 0.124661 8.021735 3.4226%
1954 0.120536 8.296288 1.5421%
1953 0.118705 8.424229 1.5703%
1952 0.116870 8.556515 1.5948%
1951 0.115035 8.692978 5.0183%
1950 0.109538 9.129219 1.7034%
1949 0.107704 9.284728 -0.4250%
1948 0.108163 9.245270 6.7886%
1947 0.101287 9.872894 13.9149%
1946 0.088915 11.246694 22.7896%
1945 0.072413 13.809769 3.2661%
1944 0.070122 14.260811 1.3234%
1943 0.069206 14.449538 2.7232%
1942 0.067372 14.843022 6.5229%
1941 0.063246 15.811216 6.1527%
1940 0.059580 16.784035 2.3623%
1939 0.058205 17.180518 -1.5482%
1938 0.059121 16.914532 -1.5312%
1937 0.060040 16.655535 3.9669%
1936 0.057749 17.316241 0.0000%
1935 0.057749 17.316241 3.2811%
1934 0.055915 17.884411 8.9328%
1933 0.051329 19.481988 -2.6088%
1932 0.052704 18.973736 -11.5407%
1931 0.059580 16.784035 -8.4517%
1930 0.065081 15.365496 -2.7367%
1929 0.066912 14.944990 0.0000%
1928 0.066912 14.944990 -0.6823%
1927 0.067372 14.843022 0.0000%
1926 0.067372 14.843022 -2.0001%
1925 0.068747 14.546154 0.6731%
1924 0.068287 14.644071 2.0549%
1923 0.066912 14.944990 0.0000%
1922 0.066912 14.944990 2.8137%
1921 0.065081 15.365496 -7.1894%
1920 0.070122 14.260811 -13.0688%
1919 0.080664 12.397096 15.7925%
1918 0.069663 14.354911 14.2845%
1917 0.060955 16.405438 16.6637%
1916 0.052249 19.139194 20.0069%
1915 0.043538 22.968353 9.1939%
1914 0.039872 25.080034 2.3510%
1913 0.038956 25.669671 1.1940%
1912 0.038497 25.976179 1.1977%
1911 0.038041 26.287302 2.4765%
1910 0.037122 26.938320 0.0000%
1909 0.037122 26.938320 3.8464%
1908 0.035747 27.974476 0.0000%
1907 0.035747 27.974476 -2.5073%
1906 0.036666 27.273065 5.2689%
1905 0.034831 28.710060 2.6987%
1904 0.033916 29.484872 0.0000%
1903 0.033916 29.484872 1.3740%
1902 0.033456 29.889980 2.8128%
1901 0.032541 30.730719 1.4328%
1900 0.032081 31.171041 0.0000%
1899 0.032081 31.171041 16.6611%
1898 0.027499 36.364469 -10.4416%
1897 0.030706 32.567442 0.0000%
1896 0.030706 32.567442 -1.4749%
1895 0.031165 32.087089 1.4970%
1894 0.030706 32.567442 -1.4749%
1893 0.031165 32.087089 -5.5612%
1892 0.033000 30.302663 0.0000%
1891 0.033000 30.302663 -1.3619%
1890 0.033456 29.889980 0.0000%
1889 0.033456 29.889980 -2.6744%
1888 0.034375 29.090598 0.0000%
1887 0.034375 29.090598 1.3553%
1886 0.033916 29.484872 1.3740%
1885 0.033456 29.889980 -1.3553%
1884 0.033916 29.484872 -1.3372%
1883 0.034375 29.090598 -5.0576%
1882 0.036207 27.619318 -3.6586%
1881 0.037582 26.608829 2.4963%
1880 0.036666 27.273065 0.0000%
1879 0.036666 27.273065 5.2689%
1878 0.034831 28.710060 -3.7992%
1877 0.036207 27.619318 -5.9492%
1876 0.038497 25.976179 -1.1800%
1875 0.038956 25.669671
YEAR: 2002
YEAR: 2001
YEAR: 2000
YEAR: 1999
YEAR: 1998
YEAR: 1997
YEAR: 1996
YEAR: 1995
YEAR: 1994
YEAR: 1993
YEAR: 1992
YEAR: 1991
YEAR: 1990
YEAR: 1989
YEAR: 1988
YEAR: 1987
YEAR: 1985
YEAR: 1984
YEAR: 1983
YEAR: 1982
YEAR: 1981
YEAR: 1980
YEAR: 1979
YEAR: 1978
YEAR: 1977
YEAR: 1976
YEAR: 1975
YEAR: 1974
2010 5.317143 0.188071 4% Est.
2009 5.112637 0.195594 4% Est.
2008 4.915997 0.203418 4% Est.
2007 4.726922 0.211554 4% Est.
2006 4.545115 0.220016 4% Est.
2005 4.370304 0.228817 4% Est.
2004 4.202217 0.237970 4% Est.
2003 4.040591 0.247489 4% Est.
2002 3.885186 0.257388 4% Est.
2001 3.735754 0.267684 4% Est.
2000 3.592071 0.278391 4% Est.
1999 3.453914 0.289527 4% Est.
1998 3.321072 0.301108 4% Est.
1997 3.193338 0.313152 4% Est.
1996 3.070518 0.325678 4% Est.
1995 2.952421 0.338705 4% Est.
1994 2.838866 0.352253 4% Est.
1993 2.729680 0.366343 4% Est.
1992 2.624691 0.380997 4% Est.
1991 2.523742 0.396237 4% Est.
1990 2.426675 0.412087 4% Est.
1989 2.333341 0.428570 3.8744%
1988 2.246310 0.445175 3.3218%
1987 2.174091 0.459962 3.1640%
1986 2.107413 0.474515 2.6144%
1985 2.053721 0.486921 2.9715%
1984 1.994456 0.501390 3.6576%
1983 1.924080 0.519729 3.8998%
1982 1.851861 0.539997 6.3831%
1981 1.740747 0.574466 9.6843%
1980 1.587052 0.630099 9.0330%
1979 1.455571 0.687016 8.8650%
1978 1.337042 0.747920 7.2813%
1977 1.246296 0.802378 6.6558%
1976 1.168521 0.855783 6.4073%
1975 1.098159 0.910615 9.8159%
1974 1.000000 1.000000 9.0909%
1973 0.916667 1.090909 6.4509%
1972 0.861117 1.161282 4.7304%
1971 0.822223 1.216215 5.7132%
1970 0.777787 1.285700 5.5272%
1969 0.737049 1.356762 5.5714%
1968 0.698152 1.432353 5.0148%
1967 0.664813 1.504182 2.5719%
1966 0.648144 1.542867 3.5485%
1965 0.625933 1.597616 2.7360%
1964 0.609263 1.641326 1.5423%
1963 0.600009 1.666641 1.5697%
1962 0.590737 1.692802 2.2421%
1961 0.577782 1.730757 0.9709%
1960 0.572226 1.747561 1.6442%
1959 0.562970 1.776294 2.3579%
1958 0.550001 1.818178 2.0623%
1957 0.538887 1.855675 3.5571%
1956 0.520377 1.921683 3.3098%
1955 0.503705 1.985288 3.4226%
1954 0.487036 2.053236 1.5421%
1953 0.479639 2.084900 1.5703%
1952 0.472224 2.117640 1.5948%
1951 0.464811 2.151413 5.0183%
1950 0.442600 2.259377 1.7034%
1949 0.435187 2.297864 -0.4250%
1948 0.437044 2.288098 6.7886%
1947 0.409261 2.443428 13.9149%
1946 0.359269 2.783428 22.7896%
1945 0.292589 3.417760 3.2661%
1944 0.283335 3.529388 1.3234%
1943 0.279635 3.576095 2.7232%
1942 0.272222 3.673478 6.5229%
1941 0.255552 3.913095 6.1527%
1940 0.240740 4.153857 2.3623%
1939 0.235184 4.251982 -1.5482%
1938 0.238883 4.186153 -1.5312%
1937 0.242597 4.122054 3.9669%
1936 0.233341 4.285571 0.0000%
1935 0.233341 4.285571 3.2811%
1934 0.225928 4.426187 8.9328%
1933 0.207401 4.821569 -2.6088%
1932 0.212957 4.695783 -11.5407%
1931 0.240740 4.153857 -8.4517%
1930 0.262965 3.802784 -2.7367%
1929 0.270364 3.698714 0.0000%
1928 0.270364 3.698714 -0.6823%
1927 0.272222 3.673478 0.0000%
1926 0.272222 3.673478 -2.0001%
1925 0.277777 3.600007 0.6731%
1924 0.275920 3.624240 2.0549%
1923 0.270364 3.698714 0.0000%
1922 0.270364 3.698714 2.8137%
1921 0.262965 3.802784 -7.1894%
1920 0.283335 3.529388 -13.0688%
1919 0.325930 3.068140 15.7925%
1918 0.281478 3.552676 14.2845%
1917 0.246296 4.060158 16.6637%
1916 0.211116 4.736732 20.0069%
1915 0.175920 5.684405 9.1939%
1914 0.161108 6.207021 2.3510%
1913 0.157407 6.352950 1.1940%
1912 0.155550 6.428807 1.1977%
1911 0.153709 6.505806 2.4765%
1910 0.149994 6.666926 0.0000%
1909 0.149994 6.666926 3.8464%
1908 0.144438 6.923363 0.0000%
1907 0.144438 6.923363 -2.5073%
1906 0.148153 6.749772 5.2689%
1905 0.140738 7.105411 2.6987%
1904 0.137039 7.297168 0.0000%
1903 0.137039 7.297168 1.3740%
1902 0.135182 7.397428 2.8128%
1901 0.131484 7.605501 1.4328%
1900 0.129626 7.714476 0.0000%
1899 0.129626 7.714476 16.6611%
1898 0.111114 8.999790 -10.4416%
1897 0.124068 8.060069 0.0000%
1896 0.124068 8.060069 -1.4749%
1895 0.125926 7.941187 1.4970%
1894 0.124068 8.060069 -1.4749%
1893 0.125926 7.941187 -5.5612%
1892 0.133341 7.499563 0.0000%
1891 0.133341 7.499563 -1.3619%
1890 0.135182 7.397428 0.0000%
1889 0.135182 7.397428 -2.6744%
1888 0.138897 7.199590 0.0000%
1887 0.138897 7.199590 1.3553%
1886 0.137039 7.297168 1.3740%
1885 0.135182 7.397428 -1.3553%
1884 0.137039 7.297168 -1.3372%
1883 0.138897 7.199590 -5.0576%
1882 0.146296 6.835465 -3.6586%
1881 0.151852 6.585381 2.4963%
1880 0.148153 6.749772 0.0000%
1879 0.148153 6.749772 5.2689%
1878 0.140738 7.105411 -3.7992%
1877 0.146296 6.835465 -5.9492%
1876 0.155550 6.428807 -1.1800%
1875 0.157407 6.352950
YEAR: 1973
YEAR: 1972
YEAR: 1971
YEAR: 1970
YEAR: 1969
YEAR: 1968
YEAR: 1967
YEAR: 1966
YEAR: 1965
YEAR: 1964
YEAR: 1963
YEAR: 1962
YEAR: 1961
YEAR: 1960
YEAR: 1959
YEAR: 1958
YEAR: 1956
YEAR: 1955
YEAR: 1954
YEAR: 1953
YEAR: 1952
YEAR: 1951
YEAR: 1950
YEAR: 1949
YEAR: 1948
YEAR: 1947
YEAR: 1946
YEAR: 1945
2010 18.172718 0.055028 4% Est.
2009 17.473767 0.057229 4% Est.
2008 16.801699 0.059518 4% Est.
2007 16.155485 0.061898 4% Est.
2006 15.534112 0.064374 4% Est.
2005 14.936648 0.066949 4% Est.
2004 14.362168 0.069627 4% Est.
2003 13.809769 0.072413 4% Est.
2002 13.278632 0.075309 4% Est.
2001 12.767909 0.078321 4% Est.
2000 12.276837 0.081454 4% Est.
1999 11.804649 0.084712 4% Est.
1998 11.350628 0.088101 4% Est.
1997 10.914064 0.091625 4% Est.
1996 10.494294 0.095290 4% Est.
1995 10.090665 0.099101 4% Est.
1994 9.702564 0.103066 4% Est.
1993 9.329391 0.107188 4% Est.
1992 8.970565 0.111476 4% Est.
1991 8.625543 0.115935 4% Est.
1990 8.293792 0.120572 4% Est.
1989 7.974800 0.125395 3.8744%
1988 7.677348 0.130253 3.3218%
1987 7.430520 0.134580 3.1640%
1986 7.202632 0.138838 2.6144%
1985 7.019124 0.142468 2.9715%
1984 6.816572 0.146701 3.6576%
1983 6.576044 0.152067 3.8998%
1982 6.329216 0.157997 6.3831%
1981 5.949456 0.168083 9.6843%
1980 5.424164 0.184360 9.0330%
1979 4.974792 0.201013 8.8650%
1978 4.569688 0.218833 7.2813%
1977 4.259540 0.234767 6.6558%
1976 3.993724 0.250393 6.4073%
1975 3.753244 0.266436 9.8159%
1974 3.417760 0.292589 9.0909%
1973 3.132948 0.319188 6.4509%
1972 2.943092 0.339779 4.7304%
1971 2.810160 0.355852 5.7132%
1970 2.658288 0.376182 5.5272%
1969 2.519056 0.396974 5.5714%
1968 2.386116 0.419091 5.0148%
1967 2.272172 0.440108 2.5719%
1966 2.215200 0.451427 3.5485%
1965 2.139288 0.467445 2.7360%
1964 2.082316 0.480235 1.5423%
1963 2.050688 0.487641 1.5697%
1962 2.018996 0.495296 2.2421%
1961 1.974720 0.506401 0.9709%
1960 1.955732 0.511318 1.6442%
1959 1.924096 0.519725 2.3579%
1958 1.879772 0.531979 2.0623%
1957 1.841788 0.542951 3.5571%
1956 1.778524 0.562264 3.3098%
1955 1.721544 0.580874 3.4226%
1954 1.664572 0.600755 1.5421%
1953 1.639292 0.610020 1.5703%
1952 1.613948 0.619599 1.5948%
1951 1.588612 0.629480 5.0183%
1950 1.512700 0.661070 1.7034%
1949 1.487364 0.672330 -0.4250%
1948 1.493712 0.669473 6.7886%
1947 1.398756 0.714921 13.9149%
1946 1.227896 0.814401 22.7896%
1945 1.000000 1.000000 3.2661%
1944 0.968372 1.032661 1.3234%
1943 0.955724 1.046327 2.7232%
1942 0.930388 1.074820 6.5229%
1941 0.873416 1.144930 6.1527%
1940 0.822792 1.215374 2.3623%
1939 0.803804 1.244084 -1.5482%
1938 0.816444 1.224824 -1.5312%
1937 0.829140 1.206069 3.9669%
1936 0.797504 1.253912 0.0000%
1935 0.797504 1.253912 3.2811%
1934 0.772168 1.295055 8.9328%
1933 0.708848 1.410740 -2.6088%
1932 0.727836 1.373936 -11.5407%
1931 0.822792 1.215374 -8.4517%
1930 0.898752 1.112654 -2.7367%
1929 0.924040 1.082204 0.0000%
1928 0.924040 1.082204 -0.6823%
1927 0.930388 1.074820 0.0000%
1926 0.930388 1.074820 -2.0001%
1925 0.949376 1.053323 0.6731%
1924 0.943028 1.060414 2.0549%
1923 0.924040 1.082204 0.0000%
1922 0.924040 1.082204 2.8137%
1921 0.898752 1.112654 -7.1894%
1920 0.968372 1.032661 -13.0688%
1919 1.113952 0.897705 15.7925%
1918 0.962024 1.039475 14.2845%
1917 0.841780 1.187959 16.6637%
1916 0.721544 1.385917 20.0069%
1915 0.601252 1.663196 9.1939%
1914 0.550628 1.816108 2.3510%
1913 0.537980 1.858805 1.1940%
1912 0.531632 1.881000 1.1977%
1911 0.525340 1.903529 2.4765%
1910 0.512644 1.950671 0.0000%
1909 0.512644 1.950671 3.8464%
1908 0.493656 2.025702 0.0000%
1907 0.493656 2.025702 -2.5073%
1906 0.506352 1.974911 5.2689%
1905 0.481008 2.078967 2.6987%
1904 0.468368 2.135073 0.0000%
1903 0.468368 2.135073 1.3740%
1902 0.462020 2.164408 2.8128%
1901 0.449380 2.225288 1.4328%
1900 0.443032 2.257173 0.0000%
1899 0.443032 2.257173 16.6611%
1898 0.379760 2.633242 -10.4416%
1897 0.424036 2.358290 0.0000%
1896 0.424036 2.358290 -1.4749%
1895 0.430384 2.323507 1.4970%
1894 0.424036 2.358290 -1.4749%
1893 0.430384 2.323507 -5.5612%
1892 0.455728 2.194292 0.0000%
1891 0.455728 2.194292 -1.3619%
1890 0.462020 2.164408 0.0000%
1889 0.462020 2.164408 -2.6744%
1888 0.474716 2.106523 0.0000%
1887 0.474716 2.106523 1.3553%
1886 0.468368 2.135073 1.3740%
1885 0.462020 2.164408 -1.3553%
1884 0.468368 2.135073 -1.3372%
1883 0.474716 2.106523 -5.0576%
1882 0.500004 1.999984 -3.6586%
1881 0.518992 1.926812 2.4963%
1880 0.506352 1.974911 0.0000%
1879 0.506352 1.974911 5.2689%
1878 0.481008 2.078967 -3.7992%
1877 0.500004 1.999984 -5.9492%
1876 0.531632 1.881000 -1.1800%
1875 0.537980 1.858805
YEAR: 1944
YEAR: 1943
YEAR: 1942
YEAR: 1941
YEAR: 1940
YEAR: 1939
YEAR: 1938
YEAR: 1937
YEAR: 1936
YEAR: 1935
YEAR: 1934
YEAR: 1933
YEAR: 1932
YEAR: 1931
YEAR: 1930
YEAR: 1929
YEAR: 1927
YEAR: 1926
YEAR: 1925
YEAR: 1924
YEAR: 1923
YEAR: 1922
YEAR: 1921
YEAR: 1920
YEAR: 1919
YEAR: 1918
YEAR: 1917
YEAR: 1916
2010 25.185879 0.039705 4% Est.
2009 24.217191 0.041293 4% Est.
2008 23.285760 0.042945 4% Est.
2007 22.390161 0.044662 4% Est.
2006 21.528990 0.046449 4% Est.
2005 20.700955 0.048307 4% Est.
2004 19.904772 0.050239 4% Est.
2003 19.139194 0.052249 4% Est.
2002 18.403081 0.054339 4% Est.
2001 17.695263 0.056512 4% Est.
2000 17.014678 0.058773 4% Est.
1999 16.360264 0.061124 4% Est.
1998 15.731029 0.063569 4% Est.
1997 15.125986 0.066111 4% Est.
1996 14.544221 0.068756 4% Est.
1995 13.984825 0.071506 4% Est.
1994 13.446948 0.074366 4% Est.
1993 12.929762 0.077341 4% Est.
1992 12.432459 0.080435 4% Est.
1991 11.954287 0.083652 4% Est.
1990 11.494507 0.086998 4% Est.
1989 11.052411 0.090478 3.8744%
1988 10.640167 0.093983 3.3218%
1987 10.298084 0.097105 3.1640%
1986 9.982250 0.100178 2.6144%
1985 9.727923 0.102797 2.9715%
1984 9.447203 0.105851 3.6576%
1983 9.113851 0.109723 3.8998%
1982 8.771768 0.114002 6.3831%
1981 8.245452 0.121279 9.6843%
1980 7.517441 0.133024 9.0330%
1979 6.894648 0.145040 8.8650%
1978 6.333208 0.157898 7.2813%
1977 5.903369 0.169395 6.6558%
1976 5.534970 0.180669 6.4073%
1975 5.201684 0.192245 9.8159%
1974 4.736732 0.211116 9.0909%
1973 4.342006 0.230308 6.4509%
1972 4.078881 0.245165 4.7304%
1971 3.894648 0.256763 5.7132%
1970 3.684166 0.271432 5.5272%
1969 3.491202 0.286434 5.5714%
1968 3.306959 0.302393 5.0148%
1967 3.149042 0.317557 2.5719%
1966 3.070083 0.325724 3.5485%
1965 2.964875 0.337282 2.7360%
1964 2.885917 0.346510 1.5423%
1963 2.842083 0.351855 1.5697%
1962 2.798161 0.357378 2.2421%
1961 2.736798 0.365391 0.9709%
1960 2.710482 0.368938 1.6442%
1959 2.666637 0.375004 2.3579%
1958 2.605208 0.383847 2.0623%
1957 2.552565 0.391763 3.5571%
1956 2.464886 0.405698 3.3098%
1955 2.385917 0.419126 3.4226%
1954 2.306959 0.433471 1.5421%
1953 2.271922 0.440156 1.5703%
1952 2.236798 0.447068 1.5948%
1951 2.201684 0.454198 5.0183%
1950 2.096476 0.476991 1.7034%
1949 2.061363 0.485116 -0.4250%
1948 2.070161 0.483054 6.7886%
1947 1.938560 0.515847 13.9149%
1946 1.701762 0.587626 22.7896%
1945 1.385917 0.721544 3.2661%
1944 1.342083 0.745110 1.3234%
1943 1.324554 0.754971 2.7232%
1942 1.289441 0.775530 6.5229%
1941 1.210482 0.826117 6.1527%
1940 1.140321 0.876946 2.3623%
1939 1.114006 0.897662 -1.5482%
1938 1.131524 0.883764 -1.5312%
1937 1.149119 0.870232 3.9669%
1936 1.105274 0.904753 0.0000%
1935 1.105274 0.904753 3.2811%
1934 1.070161 0.934439 8.9328%
1933 0.982405 1.017911 -2.6088%
1932 1.008720 0.991355 -11.5407%
1931 1.140321 0.876946 -8.4517%
1930 1.245596 0.802829 -2.7367%
1929 1.280643 0.780858 0.0000%
1928 1.280643 0.780858 -0.6823%
1927 1.289441 0.775530 0.0000%
1926 1.289441 0.775530 -2.0001%
1925 1.315756 0.760019 0.6731%
1924 1.306959 0.765135 2.0549%
1923 1.280643 0.780858 0.0000%
1922 1.280643 0.780858 2.8137%
1921 1.245596 0.802829 -7.1894%
1920 1.342083 0.745110 -13.0688%
1919 1.543845 0.647733 15.7925%
1918 1.333285 0.750027 14.2845%
1917 1.166637 0.857165 16.6637%
1916 1.000000 1.000000 20.0069%
1915 0.833285 1.200069 9.1939%
1914 0.763125 1.310402 2.3510%
1913 0.745596 1.341210 1.1940%
1912 0.736798 1.357224 1.1977%
1911 0.728078 1.373480 2.4765%
1910 0.710482 1.407495 0.0000%
1909 0.710482 1.407495 3.8464%
1908 0.684166 1.461633 0.0000%
1907 0.684166 1.461633 -2.5073%
1906 0.701762 1.424985 5.2689%
1905 0.666637 1.500066 2.6987%
1904 0.649119 1.540549 0.0000%
1903 0.649119 1.540549 1.3740%
1902 0.640321 1.561716 2.8128%
1901 0.622803 1.605643 1.4328%
1900 0.614006 1.628650 0.0000%
1899 0.614006 1.628650 16.6611%
1898 0.526316 1.900000 -10.4416%
1897 0.587679 1.701610 0.0000%
1896 0.587679 1.701610 -1.4749%
1895 0.596476 1.676512 1.4970%
1894 0.587679 1.701610 -1.4749%
1893 0.596476 1.676512 -5.5612%
1892 0.631601 1.583278 0.0000%
1891 0.631601 1.583278 -1.3619%
1890 0.640321 1.561716 0.0000%
1889 0.640321 1.561716 -2.6744%
1888 0.657917 1.519949 0.0000%
1887 0.657917 1.519949 1.3553%
1886 0.649119 1.540549 1.3740%
1885 0.640321 1.561716 -1.3553%
1884 0.649119 1.540549 -1.3372%
1883 0.657917 1.519949 -5.0576%
1882 0.692964 1.443076 -3.6586%
1881 0.719280 1.390280 2.4963%
1880 0.701762 1.424985 0.0000%
1879 0.701762 1.424985 5.2689%
1878 0.666637 1.500066 -3.7992%
1877 0.692964 1.443076 -5.9492%
1876 0.736798 1.357224 -1.1800%
1875 0.745596 1.341210
YEAR: 1915
YEAR: 1914
YEAR: 1913
YEAR: 1912
YEAR: 1911
YEAR: 1910
YEAR: 1909
YEAR: 1908
YEAR: 1907
YEAR: 1906
YEAR: 1905
YEAR: 1904
YEAR: 1903
YEAR: 1902
YEAR: 1901
YEAR: 1900
YEAR: 1898
YEAR: 1897
YEAR: 1896
YEAR: 1895
YEAR: 1894
YEAR: 1893
YEAR: 1892
YEAR: 1891
YEAR: 1890
YEAR: 1889
YEAR: 1888
YEAR: 1887
2010 38.281251 0.026122 4% Est.
2009 36.808893 0.027167 4% Est.
2008 35.393166 0.028254 4% Est.
2007 34.031901 0.029384 4% Est.
2006 32.722966 0.030560 4% Est.
2005 31.464394 0.031782 4% Est.
2004 30.254238 0.033053 4% Est.
2003 29.090598 0.034375 4% Est.
2002 27.971744 0.035750 4% Est.
2001 26.895896 0.037180 4% Est.
2000 25.861441 0.038668 4% Est.
1999 24.866766 0.040214 4% Est.
1998 23.910360 0.041823 4% Est.
1997 22.990727 0.043496 4% Est.
1996 22.106473 0.045236 4% Est.
1995 21.256220 0.047045 4% Est.
1994 20.438675 0.048927 4% Est.
1993 19.652578 0.050884 4% Est.
1992 18.896702 0.052919 4% Est.
1991 18.169906 0.055036 4% Est.
1990 17.471064 0.057237 4% Est.
1989 16.799100 0.059527 3.8744%
1988 16.172510 0.061833 3.3218%
1987 15.652561 0.063887 3.1640%
1986 15.172510 0.065909 2.6144%
1985 14.785946 0.067632 2.9715%
1984 14.359266 0.069641 3.6576%
1983 13.852588 0.072189 3.8998%
1982 13.332639 0.075004 6.3831%
1981 12.532666 0.079791 9.6843%
1980 11.426126 0.087519 9.0330%
1979 10.479513 0.095424 8.8650%
1978 9.626153 0.103884 7.2813%
1977 8.972819 0.111448 6.6558%
1976 8.412871 0.118865 6.4073%
1975 7.906295 0.126481 9.8159%
1974 7.199590 0.138897 9.0909%
1973 6.599627 0.151524 6.4509%
1972 6.199691 0.161298 4.7304%
1971 5.919667 0.168928 5.7132%
1970 5.599745 0.178580 5.5272%
1969 5.306449 0.188450 5.5714%
1968 5.026408 0.198949 5.0148%
1967 4.786383 0.208926 2.5719%
1966 4.666370 0.214299 3.5485%
1965 4.506459 0.221904 2.7360%
1964 4.386446 0.227975 1.5423%
1963 4.319821 0.231491 1.5697%
1962 4.253062 0.235125 2.2421%
1961 4.159793 0.240397 0.9709%
1960 4.119794 0.242731 1.6442%
1959 4.053152 0.246722 2.3579%
1958 3.959783 0.252539 2.0623%
1957 3.879769 0.257747 3.5571%
1956 3.746502 0.266916 3.3098%
1955 3.626472 0.275750 3.4226%
1954 3.506459 0.285188 1.5421%
1953 3.453206 0.289586 1.5703%
1952 3.399819 0.294133 1.5948%
1951 3.346448 0.298824 5.0183%
1950 3.186537 0.313820 1.7034%
1949 3.133166 0.319166 -0.4250%
1948 3.146539 0.317810 6.7886%
1947 2.946512 0.339384 13.9149%
1946 2.586591 0.386609 22.7896%
1945 2.106523 0.474716 3.2661%
1944 2.039898 0.490221 1.3234%
1943 2.013254 0.496708 2.7232%
1942 1.959884 0.510234 6.5229%
1941 1.839871 0.543516 6.1527%
1940 1.733230 0.576957 2.3623%
1939 1.693232 0.590587 -1.5482%
1938 1.719858 0.581443 -1.5312%
1937 1.746602 0.572540 3.9669%
1936 1.679960 0.595252 0.0000%
1935 1.679960 0.595252 3.2811%
1934 1.626590 0.614783 8.9328%
1933 1.493205 0.669701 -2.6088%
1932 1.533203 0.652229 -11.5407%
1931 1.733230 0.576957 -8.4517%
1930 1.893242 0.528195 -2.7367%
1929 1.946512 0.513740 0.0000%
1928 1.946512 0.513740 -0.6823%
1927 1.959884 0.510234 0.0000%
1926 1.959884 0.510234 -2.0001%
1925 1.999882 0.500029 0.6731%
1924 1.986510 0.503395 2.0549%
1923 1.946512 0.513740 0.0000%
1922 1.946512 0.513740 2.8137%
1921 1.893242 0.528195 -7.1894%
1920 2.039898 0.490221 -13.0688%
1919 2.346565 0.426155 15.7925%
1918 2.026526 0.493455 14.2845%
1917 1.773229 0.563943 16.6637%
1916 1.519949 0.657917 20.0069%
1915 1.266551 0.789546 9.1939%
1914 1.159911 0.862135 2.3510%
1913 1.133267 0.882404 1.1940%
1912 1.119895 0.892941 1.1977%
1911 1.106641 0.903636 2.4765%
1910 1.079897 0.926015 0.0000%
1909 1.079897 0.926015 3.8464%
1908 1.039898 0.961633 0.0000%
1907 1.039898 0.961633 -2.5073%
1906 1.066642 0.937522 5.2689%
1905 1.013254 0.986919 2.6987%
1904 0.986628 1.013553 0.0000%
1903 0.986628 1.013553 1.3740%
1902 0.973256 1.027479 2.8128%
1901 0.946629 1.056380 1.4328%
1900 0.933257 1.071516 0.0000%
1899 0.933257 1.071516 16.6611%
1898 0.799973 1.250042 -10.4416%
1897 0.893242 1.119518 0.0000%
1896 0.893242 1.119518 -1.4749%
1895 0.906614 1.103005 1.4970%
1894 0.893242 1.119518 -1.4749%
1893 0.906614 1.103005 -5.5612%
1892 0.960001 1.041665 0.0000%
1891 0.960001 1.041665 -1.3619%
1890 0.973256 1.027479 0.0000%
1889 0.973256 1.027479 -2.6744%
1888 1.000000 1.000000 0.0000%
1887 1.000000 1.000000 1.3553%
1886 0.986628 1.013553 1.3740%
1885 0.973256 1.027479 -1.3553%
1884 0.986628 1.013553 -1.3372%
1883 1.000000 1.000000 -5.0576%
1882 1.053270 0.949424 -3.6586%
1881 1.093269 0.914688 2.4963%
1880 1.066642 0.937522 0.0000%
1879 1.066642 0.937522 5.2689%
1878 1.013254 0.986919 -3.7992%
1877 1.053270 0.949424 -5.9492%
1876 1.119895 0.892941 -1.1800%
1875 1.133267 0.882404
YEAR: 1886
YEAR: 1885
YEAR: 1884
YEAR: 1883
YEAR: 1882
YEAR: 1881
YEAR: 1880
YEAR: 1879
YEAR: 1878
YEAR: 1877
YEAR: 1876
YEAR: 1875