Asian American History Review Grid Pt II (Korean & South Asian)

Korean Immigrants South Asian Immigrants

Push Factors Colonialism (Japan)
Political turmoil
Taxation & Landlessness
Labor recruitment
King Kojong
Colonialism (Britain) !"!
British in#rastructure projects
Taxation and landlessness
$ass #amine
Punjab major sending region
Pull Factors Kaibal %oisa (&'erseas (e'elopment)
Christian missionaries
Labor recruiters) %orace *llen+ (a'id
(eshler
,econdar- migration #rom Canada
.old /ush0 Lumber mill
1P /ailroad construction 23
$igrant agricultural 4or5
,maller nos6 entrepreneurs & students
%istorical $ar5ers Treat- o# Kangh4a (!78)
,ino9Japanese 1ar (!2:9")
/usso9Japanese 1ar (23:9")
Ta#t9Katsura Treat- (23")
Japanese *nnexation (239:")
Picture Brides
.entleman;s *greement (237)
<mmigration *ct o# 2=:
23 Balsara Case99Caucasian
2> $a?umar Case99Caucasian
27 <mmig *ct (a5a *siatic Barred
@one *ct)
22 /o4latt *ct o# <ndia
2== Cable *ct
2=> A, '6 Bhagat ,ingh Thind
2=: <mmig *ct
/eception 1elcome b- %,P* emplo-ers
Labor shortage in %a4aii
(i'ide & control
,econdar- migration #rom %*
,capegoated b- mis9leadership o#
unions and politicians
*lien Land La4s
Bmplo-ers sought their labor
*siatic Bxclusion League (23) sa4
them as threats to 4hite labor
Con94hite *r-ans6
<dentit- ,ojourner+ political exile
1ea5 Korean go'ernment
=
nd
generationD*mericans
,ojourner+ exile
/ising nationalism
(ominant paradigm
(ual domination
1hite supremac-
1ards o# Japan
Eello4 peril
JapanDcoloni?er
A,Dinstitutional racism
Bilateral relations) tacit agreement to
allo4 coloni?ation
1hite supremac-
Anassimilable
Con94hite Caucasian threat
Britain)coloni?er0 1hite $an;s Burden
A,) institutional racism) EP
Bilateral relations) tacit agreement to
monitor acti'ities
Counter hegemonic
Forms o# resistance
Korean Cational *ssociation (232)
<ndependence mo'ement acti'ities
Fundraising
,-ngman /hee (diplomac-)
Eoung9man Par5 (militar-)
Chang <n9%4anF(urham ,te'ens23!
.hadar Part- (2>)
%industani 1el#are /e#orm ,ociet-
<ndependence mo'ement
Tara5nath (asFFree %industan (23!)
Loopholes in *lien Land La4s o# 2>
& 2=3
*ccommodation & sur'i'al Korean Church
%*) unions
C*) migrant agricultural & ser'ice
4or5
*ssociations
,i5h Temples
Khalsa (i4ans
<ndian9$exican intermarriage
Cable *ct 2==F>9mile loophole
Gictories Challenged coloni?ation
Pre'ented extermination
1orld4ide resistance
Challenged coloni?ation
1orld4ide resistance
Losses ,mall immigration numbers
Bxclusion la4s
Japanese go'ernment inter'ention
2=> A, 's6 Thind
27 <mmigration *ct
2=: <mmigration *ct
2>F2=3 *lien Land La4s
B##ects o# exclusion
Reasons for exclusion
Population small 4indo4 23>9"
transnational #amilies0
Lumped 4ith Japanese
*liens ineligible #or citi?enship
<deological
Bconomic
Political
Loss o# income opportunities
,egregation0 miniscule population
Gie4ed as latest *siatic <n'asion
*liens ineligible #or citi?enship
<deological
Bconomic
Political