DRAFT - Technical Specification For The Contract For The Study of Wave Propagation

INGENIERA BSICA PARA EL TERMINAL DE ALMACENAMIENTO,
EMBARQUE DE CRUDOS Y SLIDOS ORINOQUIA (TAESCO).

Rev. Date Description
Elaborated
by:
Revised by: Approved by:
Daewoo-STX
Joint Venture
DENDFPO
Daewoo-
STX Joint
Venture
DENDFPO

DRAFT April. 24 C.E. S.G./A.U./U.T.X C.C/J.S.M.
DIRECCIN EJECUTIVA DE PROYECTOS DE NUEVAS
REFINERAS, MEJORADORES Y TERMINALES

Daewoo-STX Joint Venture
The technical information included in this document belongs to PDVSAs property. Its use and reproduction without previous written authorization is forbidden.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR THE CONTRACT
FOR THE STUDY OF WAVE PROPAGATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONTRACT

DIRECCIN EJECUTIVA DE PROYECTOS
DE NUEVAS REFINERAS, MEJORADORES
Y TERMINALES
Rev. Date Page
Daewoo-STX Joint Venture (n) 2 of 17

Index of Contents
PAGE
1. OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................... 4
2. SCOPE ................................................................................................... 4
2.1. General ................................................................................................................. 4
2.2. Scope of Work ...................................................................................................... 4
3. DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................... 5
4. REFERENCES ....................................................................................... 9
4.1. Technical Documentation ................................................................................... 9
5. Codes, Guidelines, Standard and RULES ........................................... 9
5.1. Standars, Codes and Rules ............................................................................... 9
5.1.1. National ............................................................................................................ 9
5.1.2. International ..................................................................................................... 9
5.2. Geographic Location ......................................................................................... 10
5.3. Environmental Conditions ................................................................................ 10
5.3.1. Temperature .................................................................................................. 11
5.3.2. Currents ......................................................................................................... 11
5.3.3. Wind ............................................................................................................... 11
5.3.4. Rain ................................................................................................................ 11
5.3.5. Seismicity ....................................................................................................... 12
5.4. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ............................................................................... 12
6. DESCRIPTION OF WORK ................................................................... 12
6.1. Information Gathering ....................................................................................... 12
6.1.1. Site Survey ..................................................................................................... 13
6.1.2. Path Survey ................................................................................................... 13
6.2. Calculation of Radio Links ................................................................................ 14
6.2.1. Calculation of Bandwidth ................................................................................ 14
6.2.2. Simulation of Links ......................................................................................... 14
6.3. Technical Specifications Document ................................................................ 15


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6.4. Technical Information Required of THE CONTRACTOR ................................ 15
6.5. Materials, Hardware and Software ................................................................... 16
6.6. Time of Execution .............................................................................................. 16
6.7. Estimated Costs II .............................................................................................. 16


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1. OBJECTIVE
The purpose The purpose of this document is to establish the technical specifications
and general conditions for procurement of " The Study of Wave Propagatin", to be
carried out for the facilities belonging to the Basic Engineering of the project
"TERMINAL DE ALMACENAMIENTO, EMBARQUE DE CRUDOS Y SLIDOS
ORINOQUIA" (TAECSO).
2. SCOPE
2.1. General
The project "TERMINAL DE ALMACENAMIENTO Y EMBARQUE DE CRUDOS Y
SOLIDOS ORINOQUIA" (TAECSO) is scoped to develop facilities in Terminal Storage
and Shipping Orinoco for receipt, storage and dispatch of solid products (coke and
sulfur) from the heavy crude upgraders Junin and Carabobo. The study will consider
the following main facilities

Shipping Terminal ,
Barge Transfer Dock
Solid Storage Yard
Heavy Loading Dock
Electric Substation
2.2. Scope of Work
The The scope of work in the " TERMINAL DE ALMACENAMIENTO, EMBARQUE
DE CRUDOS Y SLIDOS ORINOQUIA " project must include a " Wave Propagation
and Study " for design :
A communication system via microwave radio from the main control building
Patio Storage on Terminal Boarding , electrical substation , etc.
A communication system for mobile radios " trunking " in the spectrum of the
VHF / UHF for different areas of the terminal building and control.


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Marine Radar System for monitoring traffic of ships in the dock area , equipped
with radios in the spectro VHF marine band
3. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of technical documents that are part of this bidding process, the following
terms are used:
THE CLIENT: PDVSA, PETRLEOS DE VENEZUELA,
S.A., company that hires and approves the
execution of THE WORK described herein.
THE PDVSA REPRESENTATIVE: Refers to the person in charge by THE
CLIENT to verify that THE WORK is
executed pursuant to the specifications at.
THE BIDDER: Legal person that has been invited to submit
a tender subject of this specification.
THE PROVIDER: THE BIDDER is to be selected to supply the
various equipment, systems or instruments
that are required for the purposes of the
premises set forth herein and is directly
liable to THE CLIENT, the fulfillment of
commitments.
THE CONTRACTOR: It is awarded to the company specified in
WORK CONTRACT.
CONTRACT: It is a legal agreement between THE
CONTRACTOR and THE CLIENT for the
execution of THE WORK.
THE WORK: It refers to the scope of the project
"TERMINAL STORAGE AND SHIPMENT


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OF SOLID ORINOQUIA" to be performed by
THE CONTRACTOR
ATTACH: Circuit to adapt two or more systems with
different impedance order not to lose power
or signal connection.
ANTENNA COUPLER: Device for coupling the transmission line
between the antenna and the receiver or
transmitter equipment so that energy is
effectively transferred the line to the
receiver, the transmitter to the line and
avoiding line to the antenna or signal power
losses in the connection.
BANDWIDTH: Frequency range can be transmitted by a
network of telecommunications.
ANTENNA: Transducer or expands in space power a
transmitter or RF signal source or density
captures electromagnetic field, transferring it
to the input of the transmission line a
receiver in the form of electrical signal.
ITU: International Telecommunication Union
PROPAGATION IN FREE SPACE: Propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a
ideally homogeneous dielectric medium
which can be considered infinite in all
directions.
RADIO PROPAGATION: Set of physical phenomena that allow
exchange information between the
transmitter and receiver electromagnetic


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wave level radio.
UHF: Ultra high frequency
VHF: Very high frequency
REFRACTION: Change of direction of propagation of light,
which occurs when it passes from one
medium to another of different density (or
different index refraction).
ALL OUTDOOR SYST(AOS): Also known as FODU (full outdoor unit) .
They are radio link equipment microwaves ,
whose components ( modem and radio) are
integrated in a unit whose characteristics in
terms of housing , mounting , etc. . are
designed to be installed on the outside of
the building , usually a tower. Some of this
equipment has integrated antenna , others
have the necessary connectors to connect
an external antenna.
ABSENCE OF LINE OF SIGHT (NLOS):

Condition of the space between two points
of transmission-reception radio frequency
(RF) interference exists where both the first
Fresnel zone and the line of sight (line of
sight view) between the transmitter and
receptor. The existence of obstacles in this
line and area, causing heavy losses in the
received signal power.
NEAR THE LINE OF SIGHT (nLOS):

Condition of the space between two points
of transmission-reception Radiofrequency
(RF) where line of sight exists (visually line)


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between transmitter and receiver, but there
is interference in the first Fresnel zone. The
condition of clearance / interference in this
area is also called "Line of sight radio."
There is an obstacle in this zone causes
power loss in the received signal.
FREE SPACE :

It is located outside the Earth's ionosphere
(empty) region. The free space Unlike air,
contains gases such as oxygen or nitrogen.
given that transmission occurs commonly in
normal Earth's atmosphere, occurring
transmission losses which are reflected in
the corresponding model using the Longley -
which includes Rice fading margin.
LINE OF SIGHT (LOS):

Line of sight between the transmitter and
receiver in a system transmitting radio
frequency (RF). This visibility condition is
also called "line visually." The existence of
obstacles in this line causes power loss in
the received signal.
RADIOFREQUENCY (RF):

They are the least energy waves of the
electromagnetic spectrum, situated between
3 kHz to 300 GHz and which transmission
medium is free space.
SENSITIVITY (S):

The minimum input power level required by
this receptor to produce a given output
power, given its signal / noise ratio.
FRESNEL ZONE: The volume of space between an
electromagnetic wave transmitter and


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receiver so that the offset of the waves in
this volume does not exceed 180 . This
area has the shape of an ellipsoid of
revolution.
4. REFERENCES
4.1. Technical Documentation
SFP2BK310-00-01000 Bases and Design Criteria Instrumentation
(Ing. Conceptual)
5. CODES, GUIDELINES, STANDARD AND RULES
5.1. Standars, Codes and Rules
5.1.1. National
(PDVSA) PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA S.A
Manual de Ingeniera de Diseo, Vol. 16, SD-251, Site Data, 1991
SI-S-04 Requisitos de seguridad industrial, ambiente e
higiene ocupacional en el proceso de contratacin,
2006
5.1.2. International
(ITU) (International Telecommunication Union
G.711 Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies.
PN.310-9 Definition of terms relating to propagation in non-
ionized media.


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P.341-5 Notion of transmission loss in radio links.
PN.525-2 Calculation of free space attenuation.
P.834-3 Effects of tropospheric refraction on radiowave
propagation.
ITU-R P.526-6 Propagation by diffraction.
5.2. Geographic Location
The facilities required for solids handling will be located in the eastern region of
Venezuela, north of Bolivar state in Independence Township, sector located
downstream of the second bridge over the south bank of Orinoco River (Figure 1).

5.3. Environmental Conditions
Environmental information is in the "Study microlocalization of Shipping Terminal and
Storage yard Solids Orinoco River" - information gathered from other projects in the
area.
Figure 1. Terminal Area Map Storage and Shipping of Solids Storage (TAECSO)
Font: SFP2BM410-00-11001 Overall Plot Plan


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5.3.1. Temperature
Mximum 35 C
Mnimum 23C
Annual Average 28C
5.3.2. Currents
Reference: Measurements of June 2003 INC Sector Guarampo and measurement
of Fluid Mechanics Institute of UCV dated January 2010.
For the purposes of calculation of the forces of the river flows will be considered for
positions in the dock docking feasible (very close to the river bank) speed of 3.0
knots (or 1.5 m / s). The velocity profile of the flow can be assumed constant, from
the top of the river water to the bottom of his riverbed.
5.3.3. Wind
The value of the basic wind speed for a return period of 50 years is 77 km / h, set in
2003-89 COVENIN "Wind actions on structures", corresponding to Ciudad Bolivar,
Bolivar State .
To consider the effect of the wind on the operating conditions of the spring is used to
return a period of 5 years, so that the design speed is the maximum speed multiplied
by storm 0.78 (Reference: SEI / ASCE 7-02 "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings
and Other Structures"), therefore the basic wind speed for design operating
conditions of the spring is 60 km / h.
5.3.4. Rain
Maximum monthly (July): 183 mm
Low Monthly (March): 10 mm.


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5.3.5. Seismicity
The site is located in an area classified as Zone 3 according COVENIN 1756 - 2001.
5.4. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Variable Unit (Symbol
Frequency
Gigahertz (GHz), megahertz (MHz), kilohertz (kHz), hertz
(Hz)
Power Kilowatt (kW), watt (W), milliwatt (mW)
Length
Kilometer (km), Meter (m), Centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm)
inch (").
Speed of
Transmission
Megabit per second (Mbps), kilobit per second, (kbps), bit per
second (bps)
Capacity kilobit (kb), bit (b)
Profit / Loss Decibel (dB)
Impedance Ohmio()
Diameter Micron (um)
Wavelength Meter (m)
attenuation Decibels per meter (dB / m)
6. DESCRIPTION OF WORK
THE CONTRACTOR shall comply with a number of services to ensure that all
environmental factors, geographical, topographical, etc., are covered.
THE CONTRACTOR in case of doesn't to comply with any servico it must justify by
writing the technical reasons therefor, with Prior approval of THE CLIENT.
6.1. Information Gathering
The report for the lifting of the information must include the following services:


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6.1.1. Site Survey
Visit each of the sites where the teams in order to acquire the necessary field
information will be installed , taking into account:
Determination of paths to the sites.
Determination of coordinates of the sites
Physical description of the location (height above sea level and exact location of
the site )
Determination of the environmental conditions .
Check availability of physical spaces.
Determination of the ability of energy needed .
6.1.2. Path Survey
It is the study of the path, in order to determine or confirm the heights to which they
must place the Communication links (Microwave Link. Liaison mobile Radios
"trunking" VHF / UHF. Monitoring System ship traffic through radar) to ensure line of
sight and therefore a free and stable communication, allowing ensure optimal
system performance. To achieve this the following activities:
Visit Site
Determination of terrain topology
Recognition sites of interest with line of sight
Check line of sight
Localization and identification of obstacles ( hills , towers , buildings , wooded
areas, etc. )


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Calculations of Pre - Engineering ( topographic profiles , determination of heights
of towers and / or antennas )
This service should include the development of document:
Report of Lifting of field
6.2. Calculation of Radio Links
The contractor must submit all required calculations following the procedures , tools,
and national and international standards to ensure the reliability level desiado of this
design.
6.2.1. Calculation of Bandwidth
The estimated bandwidth that should provide radio relay system, taking into account
its type, frequency and use. So if the radio link Micronda it will be used by IP
telephony services and data network.
To estimate the bandwidth required to achieve links efficient between the systems
main control building and Elctrica terminal substation , telecommunications fromthe
should consider the bandwidth required by each of the systems that will use radio
links to transmit their signals. These systems are :
Microwave Radio Link ( Data Network , IP Telephony Network ) .
Radio communication of Radios ( VHF / UHF).
Radar Monitoring System of ship traffic.
6.2.2. Simulation of Links
The execution of simulations must be done using specialized software, and based
on characteristics of commercially available equipment , determine the height based
on the topographical characteristics of lua which antenna should be located on the


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site where it will be built "THE TERMINAL STORAGE , SHIPMENT oF CRUDE aND
SOLID ORINOQUIAl " to ensure the availability and reliability of the links.
running simulations using specialized software, and based on characteristics of
commercially available equipment, determining the height at which you must
place the antenna on the site where it will be built the TERMINAL DE
ALMACENAMIENTO, EMBARQUE DE CRUDOS Y SLIDOS ORINOQUIA, to
ensure the availability and reliability of the links. The determination of the
bandwidth, together with the results of simulation, to perform the proper selection
of equipment and accessories that will make the radio link system
6.3. Technical Specifications Document
This document must specify all technical requirements for the implementation of the
communication links ( microwave links. Liaison Mobile Radios " trunking " VHF / UHF .
Monitoring ship traffic through the radar system ), indicating among others the
following points :
Configuration.
Capacity.
Power Transmission.
Diameters.
Characteristics of Antennas.
6.4. Technical Information Required of THE CONTRACTOR
In presenting the proposal should include the following information:
List of equipment and qualified personnel to use THE CONTRACTOR, indicating
periods, quantity, classification (organization) and resume as an attachment,
where the credentials and years of experience of the proposed personnel are
indicated.


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Brief description of the procedures to be used in the execution of the work.
An implementation schedule in which the sequence and partial periods indicated
as proposed executing the work.
List of similar work previously performed by THE CONTRACTOR, indicating
projects, clients and a brief description of the work performed.
THE CONTRACTOR shall deliver before starting work for the review and
approval of THE CLIENT, the comprehensive protection plan for the execution of
the work.
6.5. Materials, Hardware and Software
THE CONTRACTOR shall submit a list of all tools, hardawareand software needed to
run the simulations and field work according to the requirements of THE CLIENT.
THE CONTRACTOR shall first submit to the teams that perform specific field
measurements, the calibration certificate issued by NATIONAL METROLOGY
(SENCAMER) or by an agency or laboratory authorized to perform calibration,
FONDONORMA authorized, for a period not exceeding six (6) months from the date of
completion of work.
6.6. Time of Execution
The time for completion of work shall be fifteen (15) working days from the date of
initiation.
THE CONTRACTOR shall submit a work program (bar chart) indicate in which
execution times for each of the activities related to work, which should fit the schedule
of the project.
6.7. Estimated Costs II
In this document all costs associated with the procurement of the equipment specified
in the Technical Specifications Document Services spectrometry and detail


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engineering as well as services Installation, Commissioning and Training of staff are
indicated.

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DRAFT - Technical Specification For The Contract For The Study of Wave Propagation

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INGENIERA BSICA PARA EL TERMINAL DE ALMACENAMIENTO,

EMBARQUE DE CRUDOS Y SLIDOS ORINOQUIA (TAESCO).

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