DISEO DE ESCALERAS

1)

Disear la siguiente escalera:

ln 1

ln 2

ln 1

ln 2

USO:

Casa - Habitancion

f'c
fy
WL (S/C)
Wpt

**

ln 1

210
4200
400
120

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2

SOLUCION
TRAMO 1:
1)
Predimensionamiento:
P
CP

m
m

25 cm
17 cm

Clculo de "t":
t
t
t

0.25
0.17

17.6
14.7
15.4

t prom =

16
0.16

cm
m

Clculo de "x"
25

17

tg

0.68
0.60
1.21

2)

Metrado de Cargas
TRAMO CON ESCALONES

a)

- CARGA MUERTA (WD):

Wpp
Wesc
Wpt
WD

464.37017
2016
120
2600.37017

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

- CARGA VIVA (WL):

WL

400 Kg/m

- CARGA ULTIMA (Wu):

Wue

4320.5 Kg/m

TRAMO LOSA:

b)

CARGA MUERTA (WD):

Wpp
Wpt
WD

384 Kg/m
120 Kg/m
504 Kg/m

CARGA VIVA (WL):

WL

400 Kg/m

CARGA ULTIMA (Wu):

Wul
3)

1385.6 Kg/m

CALCULO MOMENTOS:

Wue

Wul
C

A
B
l1

l2

d1
R1

R2

d2
D

A
B
l1

l2

d1
R1

R2

d2
D

Calculo Reacciones R1 y R2:

Fy = 0
R1 + R2

10303.8 Kg

M1 = 0
R2
R1

4051.3 Kg
6252.5 Kg

Calculo Momento Maximo

Tramo AB:

(Se da el mayor momento)

Wue

M
M/x = 0
x

x
R1

Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)

1899.4366 Kg-m
949.718302 Kg-m

Momento Ultimo Resistente:

f'c
fy
b
rec (cm)
d

w
Mur
Tenemos:

210
4200
100
2
1.365
0.9
0.31875
9113.8 Kg-m

D(pulg)

1/2

Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
4)

1899.4
949.7

9113.8 Kg-m
9113.8 Kg-m

CALCULO DE ACEROS:
PARA:

Mmax (+)

As (-)
a

2.18 m2
0.51 m

As (-)
a

0.23 m2
0.05 m

As (-)
a

0.19 m2
0.04 m

As (-)
a

0.19 m2
0.04 m

As (-)
a

Por lo tanto, tenemos

As (-)
As (+)

Asrt

0.19
0.38

(pulg)
(pulg)

1/2
5/8

S1
S2

33.82
84.56

As (+)
As (-)

11/2"@35cm
15/8"@30cm

As min
S3

0.25
64.61

As min

15/8"@30cm

1?5/8"@0.3m

m
.30
@0
/8"
5
1?

1?5/8"@0.30m

1?5/8"@0.35m

1?5/8"@0.35m

**

TRAMO 2:
5)

Metrado de Cargas:

a)

Tramo con Escalones

WD
WL
Wu

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

2600.4
400.0
4320.5

Wue

Wul

Wul
D

A
B

d2

d1

d1

R2

R1

Calculo Reacciones R1 y R2:

Fy = 0
R1 + R2

11966.5 Kg

M1 = 0
R2
R1

5983.2 Kg
5983.2 Kg

Calculo Momento Mximo:

Tramo AB

(Carga mxima)

Wue
Wul
A
B
d1

R1

M
x

A
B

d1

R1

(5983.2*(x+d1))-(4320.5*(x^2/2))-(1385.6*(x+(d1/2))*d1)

M/x = 0
x

(5983.2-4320.5x-1385.6d1)
1

Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
6)

Calculo Momento Ultimo Resistente (Mur):

f'c
b
d
w

7)

8342.5
4171.3

210
100
1.365
0.31875
0.9

Mur

9113.8

Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)

8342.5
4171.3

CALCULO DE ACERO:
PARA:

Mmax (+)

As (-)
a

3.02 m2
0.71 m

As (-)
a

1.09 m2
0.26 m

As (-)
a

0.89 m2
0.04 m

As (-)
a

0.82 m2
0.19 m

As (-)
a

0.87 m2
0.20 m

As (-)
a

0.87 m2
0.21 m

9113.8
9113.8

SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADAS
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADAS

Por lo tanto, tenemos

As (-)
As (+)

Asrt

0.87
1.75

(pulg)
(pulg)

1/4
5/8

S1
S2

3.63
18.16

As (+)
As (-)

11/4"@35cm
15/8"@30cm

As min
S3

0.25
64.61

As min

15/8"@30cm

1?5/8"@0.3m

1?
5/8

"@
0.3
0m

1?1/2"@0.35m

1?5/8"@0.30m

1?5/8"@0.35m

ln 1

Datos Grafico:
a
ln 1
ln 2
ln T
CP
# CP (TRAMO 1)
#P (TRAMO 1)
# CP (TRAMO 2)
#P (TRAMO 2)

ln 1

rad
m

34.22

1.2
2
2
4.4
0.17
9
8
9
8

m
m

Wu

Wue

Wul
C
B
l2

R2

l1
l2
d1
d2

Wul

2m
1.2 m
1
2.6

C
B
l2

D
R2

4051.3x-4320.5/2*x^2
4051.3-4320.5x
0.94

1.27 cm

3.2

SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADA
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADA

0.19
0.04

1.27 cm
1.5875 cm

1/2"@35cm
5/8"@30cm

5/8"@30cm

1?5/8"@0.3m

Wul

d1 (m)
d2 (m)

D
C

d1

R2

d1

1.2

1.2
2

+(d1/2))*d1)

MPLEMENTE REFORZADAS
MPLEMENTE REFORZADAS

1/4"@35cm
5/8"@30cm

5/8"@30cm

0.635 cm
1.5875 cm