Exam 1 review

Name___________________________________
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
1) Electric charge is quantized. TRUE 1)
2) A positive charge placed in an electric field experiences a force in the direction of the field. TRUE 2)
3) Negative charges, when released, accelerate toward regions of lower electric potential. False 3)
4) The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to its plate separation. False 4)
5) A capacitor, in addition to storing charge, also stores electrical energy. True 5)
6) The Coulomb force between two charges can be attractive or repulsive. True 6)
7) The electromotive force of a battery is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of
the battery. True
7)
8) The resistivity of the material of a wire is inversely proportional to the resistance of the wire. False 8)
9) When resistors are connected in parallel to a source of emf, the current through each resistor is the
same. False
9)
10) Every point on an equipotential surface is at the same potential. True 10)
11) Kirchhoff's voltage rule is an example of conservation of energy. True 11)
12) Unlike electric potential, the electric potential energy is a vector quantity. False 12)
13) Four unequal resistors connected in series have same current but different voltages. True 13)
14) Capacitors in series share the same charge and capacitors in parallel share the same voltage. True 14)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
15) When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, it becomes 15)
A) a negative ion.
B) more massive.
C) a positive ion.XXX
D) heavier.
E) a bipolar atom.
1
16) Two charged objects attract each other with a certain force. If the charges on both objects are
doubled with no change in separation, the force between them
16)
A) halves.
B) increases, but we can't say how much without knowing the distance between them.
C) quadruples.XXX
D) doubles.
E) becomes zero.
17) When atom A loses an electron to atom B, 17)
A) atom A becomes a negative ion and atom B becomes a positive ion.
B) atom A becomes more negative than atom B.
C) atom A acquires more neutrons than atom B.
D) atom A acquires less neutrons than atom B.
E) atom A becomes a positive ion and atom B becomes a negative ion.XXX
FIGURE 19-6
18) Four point charges of varying magnitude and sign are arranged on the corners of the square of side
d as shown in Figure 19-6. Which of the arrows shown represents the net force acting on the point
charge with a charge +Q?
18)
A) AXXX
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) none of the above
2
FIGURE 19-9
19) Three equal point charges are placed at three of the corners of a square of side d as shown in Figure
19-9. Which of the arrows shown represents the direction of the net electric field at the center of the
square?
19)
A) A
B) B
C) CXXX
D) D
E) none of the above
20) When the magnitude of both interacting charges is increased by a factor of 2, the electrical forces
between these charges is
20)
A) quadrupled.XXX
B) reduced by a factor of 3.
C) doubled.
D) reduced by a factor of 4.
E) reduced by a factor of 2.
21) A point charge of +Q is placed at the centroid of an equilateral triangle, as shown in Figure 15- 1.
When a second charge of +Q is placed at one of the triangle's vertices, an electrostatic force of 4 N
acts on it.
Figure 15-1
What is the magnitude of the force that acts on the center charge when a third charge of +Q is
placed at one of the other vertices?
21)
A) 8 N B) 4 NXXX C) zero D) 16 N
3
Figure 15-5
22) Figure 15- 5 shows four Gaussian surfaces surrounding a distribution of charges. Which Gaussian
surfaces have no electric flux through them?
22)
A) a. B) b. C) b and d. D) c.XXX E) b and c.
23) The statement that "the number of field lines passing through a surface is proportional to the net
charge enclosed" is known as
23)
A) Coulomb's Law.
B) Gauss's Law.XXX
C) The Law of Enclosure.
D) Faraday's Law.
E) Franklin's Law.
24) Three point charges are located at the following positions: Q
1
=2.00 C at x =1.00 m; Q
2
=3.00 C
at x =0; Q
3
=- 5.00 C at x =- 1.00 m. What is the magnitude of the force on the 3.00- C charge?
24)
A) 0.135 N
B) 8.10 10
- 2
N
C) 0.158 N
D) 5.40 10
- 2
N
E) 0.189 NXXX
25) A proton is placed in an electric field of intensity 700 N/C. What is the magnitude and direction of
the acceleration of this proton due to this field?
25)
A) 67.1 10
10
m/s
2
in the direction of the electric field
B) 6.71 10
10
m/s
2
opposite to the electric field
C) 6.71 10
9
m/s
2
opposite to the electric field
D) 67.1 10
10
m/s
2
opposite to the electric field
E) 6.71 10
10
m/s
2
in the direction of the electric fieldXXX
4
26) Two point charges of +30.0 C and - 9.00 C are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm. A +7.00 C
charge is placed midway between these two charges. What is the electric force acting on this charge
because of the other two charges?
26)
A) 245 N directed towards the negative chargeXXX
B) 0.453 N directed towards the negative charge
C) 2.45 N directed towards the negative charge
D) 245 N directed towards the positive charge
E) 2.45 N directed towards the positive charge
27) A metal sphere of radius 2.0 cm carries a charge of 3.0 C. What is the electric field 6.0 cm from the
center of the sphere?
27)
A) 7.5 10
6
N/CXXX
B) 5.7 10
6
N/C
C) 4.2 10
6
N/C
D) 6.4 10
6
N/C
E) 9.3 10
6
N/C
28) A styrofoam ball of mass 0.120 g is placed in an electric field of 6000 N/C pointing downward.
What charge must be placed on the ball for it to be suspended?
28)
A) - 196 nCXXX
B) - 18.0 nC
C) - 16.0 nC
D) - 57.2 nC
E) - 125 nC
FIGURE 19-14
29) Three point charges of magnitude +2.0 C, +3.0 C, +4.0 C are located at the corners of a triangle
as shown in Figure 19-14 The resultant force acting on the +4.0 C charge is given by
29)
A) 3.9 N at 97 with the +y- axis.
B) 1.8 N at 97 with the +y- axis.
C) 3.9 N at 97 with the +x- axis.XXX
D) 2.7 N at 97 with the +x- axis.
E) 2.7 N at 97 with the +y- axis.
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30) Which of the following is an accurate statement? 30)
A) The electric field at the surface of a conductor is not necessarily perpendicular to the surface
in all cases.
B) If a solid metal sphere carries a net charge, the charge will be uniformly distributed
throughout the volume of the sphere.
C) If a solid metal sphere carries a net charge, the charge will move to the sphere surface.XXX
D) A conductor cannot carry a net charge.
31) The force of attraction between a - 40.0 C and +108 C charge is 4.00 N. What is the separation
between these two charges?
31)
A) 1.13 m
B) 3.67 m
C) 2.49 m
D) 3.12 mXXX
E) 2.10 m
32) What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a distance of 1.50 m from a 50.0- nC
charge?
32)
A) 20 N/C toward from the charge
B) 10 N/C away from the charge
C) 20 N/C away from the charge
D) 200 N/C away from the chargeXXX
E) 200 N/C toward from the charge
FIGURE 20-9
33) Two point charges of +2.00 C and +4.00 C are placed at the origin and at y =- 0.300 m, as shown
in Figure 20-9. What is the electric field potential at a point P at a position x =0.400 m due to these
charges?
33)
A) 11.7 10
3
V
B) - 11.7 10
3
V
C) 36.0 10
3
V
D) 117 10
3
VXXX
E) - 36.0 10
3
V
6
FIGURE 20-10
34) Two point charges of magnitude +4.00 C and +2.00 C are placed at the opposite corners of a
rectangle as shown in Figure 20-10. What is the potential at point A due to these charges?
34)
A) +90.0 10
3
VXXX
B) +9.00 10
3
V
C) - 90.0 10
3
V
D) +900 10
3
V
E) - 9.00 10
3
V
35) A+8.00- C charge is situated along the +y- axis at y =0.400 m. What is the electric potential at the
origin because of this charge?
35)
A) - 180 10
3
V
B) +288 10
3
V
C) - 288 10
3
V
D) 0 V
E) +180 10
3
VXXX
36) The electric field at the surface of a conductor is 36)
A) parallel to the surface. B) perpendicular to the surface.XXX
C) never zero. D) always zero.
37) The absolute potential at the center of a square is 3. V when a charge of +Q is located at one of the
square's corners. What is the absolute potential at the square's center when a second charge of - Q is
placed at one of the remaining corners?
37)
A) - 6 V B) 6 V C) - 12 V D) zeroXXX E) 12 V
38) For a proton moving in the direction of the electric field 38)
A) its potential energy decreases and its electric potential increases.
B) both its potential energy and it electric potential remain constant.
C) its potential energy increases and its electric potential increases.
D) its potential energy decreases and its electric potential decreases.XXX
E) its potential energy increases and its electric potential decreases.
7
39) What charge appears on the plates of a 2.0- F capacitor when it is charged to 100 V? 39)
A) 100 C
B) 0 C
C) 200 CXXX
D) 50 C
E) 150 C
FIGURE 20-11
40) Three point charges of - 2.00 C, +4.00 C, and +6.00 C are placed along the x- axis as shown in
Figure 20-11. What is the electrical potential at point P due to these charges?
40)
A) - 307 10
3
V
B) - 154 10
3
V
C) 0 V
D) +154 10
3
V
E) +307 10
3
VXXX
41) A voltage has been applied across a capacitor. If the dielectric is replaced with another dielectric
constant eight times as great and the voltage is reduced to half of what it was, the ENERGY
STORED in the capacitor is how many times the original stored energy?
41)
A) 1/4 B) 8 C) 4 D) 2XXX E) 1/2
42) Capacitors connected in series always have ________ total capacitance than any of the individual
capacities.
42)
A) more B) lessXXX
C) Not enough information given. D) the same
43) The dielectric constant of a vacuum is 43)
A) 8.99 10
9
. B) 1.000.XXX C)
o
. D) zero. E) 1000.
44) A parallel- plate capacitor has plates of area 0.20 m
2
separated by a distance of
1.0 mm. What is the strength of the electric field between these plates when this capacitor is
connected to a 6.0 V battery?
44)
A) 6.0 N/C
B) 3.0 kN/C
C) 6.0 N/mCXXX
D) 12. N/C
E) 1.2 kN/C
8
45) A negative charge, if free, tries to move 45)
A) away from infinity.
B) from low potential to high potential.XXX
C) from high potential to low potential.
D) in the direction of the electric field.
E) toward infinity.
46) A 4- F capacitor has a potential drop of 20 V between its plates. The electric potential energy
stored in this capacitor is:
46)
A) 0.8 J B) 800 JXXX C) 8000 J D) 8 J E) 80 J
47) The absolute potential at a distance of 2.0 m from a negative point charge is - 100. V. What is the
absolute potential 4.0 m away from the same point charge?
47)
A) - 50. VXXX
B) - 0.40 kV
C) - 0.50 kV
D) - 0.20 kV
E) - 25. V
48) A surface on which all points are at the same potential is referred to as 48)
A) a constant electric force surface.
B) a constant electric field surface.
C) an equivoltage surface.
D) a dielectric surface.
E) an equipotential surface.XXX
49) Which of the following expression(s) represents the electrical energy stored by a capacitor? 49)
A) CV
2
/2
B) QV/2
C) Q
2
/2C
D) All of the expressions are correct.XXX
E) None of the expressions is correct.
50) Which of the following will increase the capacitance between the plates of a parallel plate
capacitor?
50)
A) Increase the potential between the plates.
B) Increase the charge on the plates.
C) Decrease the potential between the plates.
D) Introduce a dielectric material between the plates.XXX
E) none of the above
51) A battery acquires and stores 51)
A) charge.
B) potential.
C) energy.
D) charge & potential but not energy.
E) energy, charge, & potential.XXX
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52) What do you buy from the "power" company? 52)
A) voltage
B) current
C) energyXXX
D) power
E) potential
53) How much charge must pass by a point in 20 s for the current to be 0.10 A? 53)
A) 200 C B) 0.005 C C) 2.0 CXXX D) 50 C
54) The resistivity of most common metals 54)
A) increases as the temperature increases.XXX
B) remains constant over wide temperature ranges.
C) varies randomly as the temperature increases.
D) decreases as the temperature increases.
55) The resistance of an object is defined as 55)
A) (voltage)/(current).XXX
B) (voltage)(current).
C) (length)(resistivity)(cross- sectional area).
D) (current)/(voltage).
E) (length)/(resistivity)(cross- sectional area).
56) If you connect two identical storage batteries together in parallel, and place them in a circuit, the
combination will provide
56)
A) twice the voltage and the same total charge that one battery would.
B) the same voltage and twice the total charge that one battery would.XXX
C) half the voltage and half the total charge that one battery would.
D) twice the voltage and twice the total charge that one battery would.
E) half the voltage and twice the total charge that one battery would.
57) Figure 17- 1 is a symbol for which of the following?
Figure 17-1
57)
A) galvanometer
B) battery
C) fuse
D) resistorXXX
E) capacitor
58) A light bulb operating at 110 V draws 1.40 A of current. What is its resistance? 58)
A) 12.7 B) 78.6 XXX C) 154 D) 109
10
59) A 500- W device is connected to a 100- V power source. What current flows through this source? 59)
A) 200. mA
B) 50,000 A
C) 5.00 AXXX
D) 1.60 10
18
electrons/s
E) 20.0 A
60) A copper wire of 1.0 cm
2
cross- sectional area would have to be how long to have a resistance of 1.0
ohm?
60)
A) 5.9 10
2
m
B) 5.9 10
4
m
C) 5.9 m
D) 5.9 kmXXX
E) 5.9 Mm
61) When resistors are connected in series 61)
A) the current flowing in each is the same.XXX
B) the same power is dissipated in each one.
C) the potential difference across each is the same.
D) the total effective resistance is reduced.
62) The length of a certain wire is doubled while its radius is kept constant. What is the change in the
resistance of this wire?
62)
A) It stays the same.
B) It is tripled.
C) It is reduced by a factor of 2.
D) It is doubled.XXX
E) It is quadrupled.
11
FIGURE 21-2
63) Which of the following equations represents a Kirchhoff's voltage rule for the circuit shown in
Figure 21-2?
63)
A) +6 V - (12)i
1
- (8)i
2
+4 V =0 VXXX
B) - 6 V +2 V - (6)i
3
=0 V
C) - (8)i
2
+4 V +6 V +(12)i
1
=0 V
D) +4 V - (8)i
2
- (12)i
1
=0 V
E) none of the above
64) A simple circuit has a total resistance of 30 . If a 2.0- A current is maintained in this circuit, how
much energy is dissipated in this circuit in 4.0 seconds?
64)
A) 24 J B) 4.8 J C) 48 J D) 6.0 J E) 480 JXXX
65) Kirchhoff's junction rule is a statement of 65)
A) the law of conservation of angular momentum.
B) the law of conservation of momentum.
C) the law of conservation of charge.XXX
D) Newton's second law.
E) the law of conservation of energy.
66) The length of a certain wire is doubled and at the same time its radius is tripled. What is the change
in the resistance of this wire?
66)
A) It stays the same.
B) It is reduced by a factor of 4.5.XXX
C) It is tripled.
D) It is quadrupled.
E) It is doubled.
67) A wire of resistivity must be replaced in a circuit by a wire four times as long. If, however, the
total resistance is to remain as before, the diameter of the new wire must
67)
A) remain unchanged.
B) be two times smaller.
C) be four times smaller.
D) be four times larger.
E) be two times larger.XXX
12
68) When two or more resistors are connected in series to a battery 68)
A) the total voltage across the combination is the algebraic sum of the voltages across the
individual resistors.
B) the same current flows through each resistor.
C) the equivalent resistance of the combination is equal to the sum of the resistances of each
resistor.
D) all of the other choices are true.XXX
69) As more resistors are added in series to a constant voltage source (zero internal resistance), the
power supplied by the source
69)
A) increases for a time and then starts to decrease.
B) increases.
C) does not change.
D) decreases.XXX
70) Which of the equations here is valid for the circuit shown in Figure 18- 6?
Figure 18-6
70)
A) 2 - I
1
- 2 I
2
=0
B) 4 - I
1
+4I
3
=0XXX
C) 2 - 2 I
1
- 2I
2
- 4I
3
=0
D) - 2 - I
1
- 2I
2
=0
E) 6 - I
1
- 2I
2
=0
71) Figure 18- 10 is a symbol for which of the following?
Figure 18-10
71)
A) ground
B) ammeter
C) fuse
D) galvanometerXXX
E) voltmeter
13
72) Figure 18- 11 is a symbol for which of the following?
Figure 18-11
72)
A) ammeter
B) voltmeter
C) fuseXXX
D) resistor
E) galvanometer
73) Three identical resistors are connected in parallel to a battery. If the current of
12. A flows from the battery, how much current flows through any one of the resistors?
73)
A) 36 A B) 12 A C) 4 AXXX D) 18 A
74) A 3.0 resistor is connected in parallel with a 6.0 resistor. This combination is connected in
series with a 4.0 resistor. The resistors are connected to a 12. volt battery. How much power is
dissipated in the 3.0 resistor?
74)
A) 6 WXXX B) 5.3 W C) 7.7 W D) 2.7 W E) 12 W
FIGURE 21-6
75) Three resistors of values 2 , 6 and 12 are connected across a 2.0- V DC voltage source as
shown in Figure 21-6. What is the total current I flowing this circuit?
75)
A) 0.70 A B) 2.0 A C) 3.0 A D) 1.5 AXXX E) 6.0 A
76) Four resistors of 20 , 40 , 60 , and 80 are connected across a 50- V DC source. What is the
current through this circuit?
76)
A) 0.75 A
B) 0.25 AXXX
C) 2.0 A
D) 0.50 A
E) 4.0 A
14
77) A 2.0 F capacitor is charged through a 50,000. resistor. How long does it take for the capacitor to
reach 90% of full charge?
77)
A) 2.3 s B) 0.23 sXXX C) 9.1 s D) 0.9 s E) 2.19 s
FIGURE 21-19
78) Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure 21-19. What is the charge on a 2.0- F capacitor? 78)
A) 120 CXXX
B) 180 C
C) 90 C
D) 240 C
E) 68 C
FIGURE 21-18
79) A system of capacitors is connected across a 90 V DC voltage source as shown in Figure 21-18.
What is the equivalent capacitance of this system?
79)
A) 1.5 F
B) 3.3 FXXX
C) 3.6 F
D) 15 F
E) None of the other answers is correct.
15
FIGURE 21-14
80) A number of resistors are connected across points A and B as shown in Figure 21-14. What is the
equivalent resistance between points A and B?
80)
A) 6 B) 10 C) 12 D) 4 E) 8 XXX
FIGURE 21-9
81) A 4.0- resistor is connected in parallel with a 12- resistor and both of these are connected to a
DC power supply with voltage V as shown in Figure 21-9. If the total current in this circuit is 2.0 A,
what is the current through the 4.0- resistor?
81)
A) 2.0 A B) 3.0 A C) 1.5 AXXX D) 2.5 A E) 0.5 A
82) Three identical resistors are connected in series to a 12- V battery. What is the voltage across any
one of the resistors?
82)
A) 12 V B) 0 V C) 3 V D) 36 V E) 4 VXXX
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