I. OBJECTIES !"ter one (#) ho$r o" disc$ssion% each st$dent& #.# identi"ies the general 'ro'erties o" (atter #.) cond$cts an e*'eri(ent a+o$t the 'ro'erties o" (atter #., 'ercei-es the i('ortance o" the 'ro'erties o" (atter to e-er.da. li"e II. S/BJECT 0!TTE1 ).# /nit II% Cha'ter , ).) Pro'erties o" 0atter )., Conce'ts& Pro'erties that are co((on to all t.'es o" (atter are called general properties. Mass is the a(o$nt o" (atter 'resent in a +od.% o+2ect or s$+stance. Volume is the a(o$nt o" s'ace that an o+2ect occ$'ies. Density is the ratio o" an o+2ect3s (ass to its -ol$(e. Weight is the (eas$re o" the gra-itational "orce acting on a +od. or o+2ect. ).4 0aterials ).4.# 1e"erences& Integrated Science I ).4.) Instr$ctional 0aterials& 1$ler 5ater Boo6s S(all Stone Bea6er Bag Bloc6s o" 7ood Plat"or( +alance III. 0ETHODOLO8Y 9 P1OCED/1E
Teacher3s !cti-it. St$dent3s !cti-it. ,.#. Dail. !cti-ities ,.#.#. 8reetings : Pra.er ;8ood (orning% class.< ;Let $s 'ra. "irst. Lead $s in 'ra.er (Calls st$dent)=< ;8ood 0orning% Sir>< (One st$dent 7ill lead the 'ra.er) ;Lord% hel' $s in o$r 7or6 toda. gi-e $s concentration so that (a. 7e listen% $nderstand% learn and ha-e a 'eace"$l (ind and (a. 7e al7a.s re(e(+er that Jes$s Christ is 1 al7a.s 7ith $s. !(en...< ,.#.). Chec6ing o" !ttendance ;5ho are a+sent toda.?< ;I a( glad to sa. that no one is a+sent toda..< ;@one Sir< ,.#.,. Chec6ing o" !ssign(ent ;O6 class% 7ho has no assign(ent% 'lease raise .o$r hand.< ;I a( ha''. to hear that all o" .o$ has (ade .o$r assign(ents. @o7 'ass .o$r 'a'ers to the "ront on the co$nt o" #A.< ;#% )% = #A. !ll 'a'ers in?< ;er. good.< (@o one raises their hands) ;Yes Sir.< ,.). Pre'arator. !cti-ities ,.).#. 1e-ie7 the de"inition o" (atter ;5hat is (atter?< (Calls st$dents) ;Brilliant>< ;0atter is an.thing that has (ass and occ$'ies s'ace.< ,.).). 0oti-ation& (Point o$t the di""erent and si(ilar characteristics shared +. the st$dents o" the class.) (E-er.one in the class is a st$dent o" the sa(e schoolB all are in "irst .ear% etc. /niC$e characteristics (a. -ar. "ro( talents% ha+its% ho++ies% etc.) ;Can 7e sa. that (atter% li6e $s% has 'ro'erties 7hich (a. +e di""erent or sa(e 7ith another?< ;5e thin6s so Sir< 2 ;5e3ll tr. to see a+o$t that.< ,.,. Lesson Pro'er ,.,.# Introd$ction ;! single (atter has its $niC$e set o" 'ro'erties. J$st as 'eo'le are disting$ished +. their 'h.sical attri+$tes and traits% (atter is disting$ished +. its 'ro'erties. Toda.% 7e3ll +e disc$ssing a+o$t 'ro'erties that are 'resent in all 6inds o" (atter.< ,.,.). Presentation o" the lesson General properties D are the 'ro'erties that are co((on to all t.'es o" (atter. Mass E is the a(o$nt o" (atter 'resent in a +od.% o+2ect or s$+stance. It is a 'ro'ert. that 7ill not change $nder all conditions. Weight E is the (eas$re o" the gra-itational "orce acting on a +od. or an o+2ect. The -al$e o" gra-it. o" an. o+2ect on the earth3s s$r"ace is constantB # 6g o" (ass 7eighs F.G ne7tons. ;! 'erson 7ith (ore (ass has (ore gra-it.% there"ore% 7eighs (ore.< Volume E is the a(o$nt o" s'ace that an o+2ect or +od. occ$'ies. Solids occ$'. a de"inite s'ace% 7hile liC$ids and gases ta6e the s'ace o" their containers. ol$(e o" reg$lar solids can (eas$red $sing the "or($la V = l x w x h. ol$(e o" irreg$lar solids are deter(ined $sing the water displacement method (to +e de(onstrated later). Density E is the ratio o" an o+2ect3s (ass to its -ol$(e. Densit. is (eas$red $sing the "or($la D = M/V and is e*'ressed in g9c( , or 6g9( , . (The st$dents 7ill listen attenti-el. and raise their hands i" there3s a C$estion.) ,.,., Co('arison and !+straction 3 ;5hen .o$ go to a higher s$r"ace% or on another 'lanet% 7ill .o$r 7eight change?< ;I" .o$r (ass here on earth is HA 6g% 7ill .o$r (ass change i" .o$ go to the (oon? ;Di""erentiate (ass and 7eight.< ;Can (ass and 7eight +e interchanged?< ;5hat3s the di""erence +et7een (ass and -ol$(e?< ;Ho7 does densit. relate to an o+2ect3s (ass and -ol$(e?< ;Yes.< ;@o.< ;0ass is the a(o$nt o" (atter 'resent in a +od. 7hile 7eight is a "orce that res$lts "ro( the gra-itational '$ll to an o+2ect. 0ass does not change $nder all conditions% 7eight -aries 7ith location and strength o" gra-it. on an o+2ect.< ;5eight and (ass can +e $sed interchangea+l. as long as 7e are on the earth3s s$r"ace. ; ;0ass is the a(o$nt o" (atter in an o+2ect 7hile -ol$(e is the a(o$nt o" s'ace that an o+2ect occ$'ies.< ;Densit. is o+tained +. di-iding the (ass to its -ol$(e.< ,.,.4. !''lication Volume of a regular solid #. 0eas$re the length% 7idth% and thic6ness o" a +oo6 $sing a r$ler. ). 0$lti'l. the three (eas$re(ents ta6en to get the -ol$(e o" the +oo6. Volume of an irregular solid #. Po$r 7ater into the +ea6er $' to the (iddle. @ote the reading. ). Dro' the stone in the 7ater. @ote the reading again. ,. Co('are the t7o readings ta6en. The increase indicates the -ol$(e o" the stone. ;5hat do .o$ call the (ethod $sed to (eas$re the -ol$(e o" irreg$lar solids?< Mass and Weight /sing a 'lat"or( +alance% co('are the 7eights o" di""erent things that can +e "o$nd inside the classroo(. (The st$dents 7ill "ollo7 the 'roced$res 7hile o+ser-ing res$lts and ans7ering C$estions.) ;5ater dis'lace(ent (ethod.< 4 ;Ho7 do 7e (eas$re the (ass o" an o+2ect?< Density #. P$t a +loc6 o" 7ood on the +ea6er 7ith 7ater. Ta6e note o" the 'art s$+(erged in the 7ater. ). P$t another 7ood 7ith a di""erent (ass. Co('are the s$+(erged 'arts. ;5hat 'ro'ert. o" (atter 7as de(onstrated?< ;! scale (eas$res ho7 ($ch gra-it. a (ass has. ! (atter 7ith (ore (ass has (ore gra-it.% there"ore% 7eighs (ore.< ;Densit..< ,.,.H. 8eneraliIation ;5hat do .o$ call the 'ro'erties co((on to all t.'es o" (atter?< ;5hat is the a(o$nt o" a (atter 'resent in a +od.% o+2ect or s$+stance?< ;5hat do .o$ call the (eas$re o" gra-itational "orce acting on a +od. or o+2ect?< ;5hat is the a(o$nt o" s'ace that an o+2ect occ$'ies?< ;5hat is the ratio o" an o+2ect3s (ass to its -ol$(e?< ;These (eas$re(ents o" the general 'ro'erties o" (atter are i('ortant in e-er.da. li-ing. 0an. "ields o" e*'ertise that ha-e dail. a''lications reC$ire acc$rate (eas$re(ents. The conce't o" densit. is i('ortant to the 'rod$ction o" aircra"ts% shi's% etc. Ho7 do these 'ro'erties a""ect .o$r dail. li"e?< ;8eneral 'ro'erties.< ;0ass.< ;5eight.< ;ol$(e.< ;Densit..< (St$dents3 ans7ers (a. -ar..) I. E!L/!TIO@& J/IK 0$lti'le Choice& Select the letter o" the +est ans7er. #. 5hat 'ro'ert. o" (atter is co((on or 'resent to all? a. S'eci"ic +. 8eneral c. Ph.sical d. Che(ical ). 5hat is the "or($la "or co('$ting !ns7er& +. 8eneral !ns7er& +. D L 09 5 densit.? a. E L (c ) +. D L 09 c. Length * 5idth * Thic6ness d. # 6g * F.G ne7tons ,. 5hat (ethod is $sed to deter(ine to -ol$(e o" irreg$lar solids? a. 5eighing Scale +. Length * 5idth * Thic6ness c. 5ater Dis'lace(ent 0ethod d. 5ater Boiling 4. 5hich o" the "ollo7ing DOES @OT ta6e the sha'e o" a container? a. 8lass o" 7ater +. In"lated +alloon c. Bo7l o" so$' d. Bloc6 o" 7ood H. I" .o$ 7eigh HA 6g on Earth% 7hat 7ill .o$r (ass +e on the (oon? a. HA 6g +. #AA 6g c. HAA 6g d. )H 6g !ns7er& c. 5ater Dis'lace(ent 0ethod !ns7er& d. Bloc6 o" 7ood !ns7er& a. HA 6g . !SSI8@0E@T9S 1ead 'ages M) to MH o" Integrated Science I and 're'are "or a short C$iI to(orro7. Pre'ared B.& Pea+. L. Bont$.an 0arlon Ba2inting Deocarl 8a+$tan Jollan Jo. !ncia Jose 8eras(io Ja(es 8erenia 6