Problem 1

METHOD 1:
Without the heat sink, you can determine the heat rate.


2
1
hD
T T
q
s

=
( )
2
03 . 0 200
1
20 60
= q
2 . 7 = q W
With heat sink:


In this method, we analyze the heat sink as an array
of individual ns with heat rates in parallel with each
other and in parallel with the convection ux through
the exposed base region (i.e. the portion of the base
that is not covered by ns). See method 2 for a simpler
treatment that uses the overall thermal resistance of
the n array.

From the thermal circuit:
b f
q Nq q + =
Where
( )
1

=
b
b
b
hA
T T
q
A
b
is the exposed base area of the heat sink subject to convection
c f b
NA D A
,
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
2 2
002 . 0
4
16 03 . 0
t
b
A
( )
4
10 497 . 8

=
b
A m
2

Plug into the q
b
equation to get the following expression:
( ) 20 1699 . 0 =
b b
T q
Using the convection tip assumption (Case A) in Table 3.4, Nq
f
may be solved for in terms of T
b
.
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) mL mk h mL
mL mk h mL
M Nq
f
sinh cosh
cosh sinh
16
+
+
=
Where
b c f
hPkA M u
,
=
( )( )
b
M u
t
t
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
002 . 0
4
200 002 . 0 200
( )( ) 20 10 896 . 7
4
=

b
T M

c f
kA
hP
m
,
=
Eq. 1

( )
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
002 . 0
4
200
002 . 0 200
t
t
m
72 . 44 = m m
-1

( ) 01855 . 1 sinh = mL
( ) 42739 . 1 cosh = mL

02236 . 0 =
mk
h

Substituting the previous values into the Nq
f
equation
( ) 20 3257 . 0 =
b f
T Nq
Using Eq. 1, solve for T
b

( ) ( ) 20 1699 . 0 20 3257 . 0 2 . 7 + =
b b
T T
53 . 34 =
b
T C
Obtain T
s
from the conduction through the base of the heat sink.
2
kD
t
T T
q
b s

=
2
kD
qt
T T
b s
+ =
( )
( )
2
03 . 0 200
001 . 0 2 . 7
53 . 34 + =
s
T
57 . 34 =
s
T C



METHOD 2:
Without the heat sink, you can determine the heat rate.


2
1
hD
T T
q
s

=
( )
2
03 . 0 200
1
20 60
= q
2 . 7 = q W
With heat sink:

t o
o t
hA
R
q
1
,
=
( )
f
t
f
o
A
NA
q q = 1 1
The general equation for the fin efficiency is given by:

b f
f
f
hA
q
u
q =
Applying the Case A assumption from Table 3.4
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b
f
d dL h
mL mk h mL
mL mk h mL
M
u
t
t
q
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
=
2
4
sinh cosh
cosh sinh

From Method 1, we know M=7.896(10
-4
)
b
and m=44.72 m
-1
.
( )
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
=

2
4
002 . 0
4
02 . 0 002 . 0 200
01855 . 1 02236 . 0 42739 . 1
42739 . 1 02236 . 0 01855 . 1
10 896 . 7
t
t
q
f

7896 . 0 =
f
q
Solve for
o
,
( )
f
t
f
o
A
NA
q q = 1 1
Where
2
4
d dL A
f
t
t + =
( )( ) ( ) |
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
002 . 0
4
02 . 0 002 . 0
t
t
f
A
( )
4
10 2881 . 1

=
f
A m
2


b f t
A NA A + =
( )( ) ( )
4 4
10 497 . 8 10 2281 . 1 16

+ =
t
A
0029106 . 0 =
t
A m
2


NOTE:
You could have used
Equation 3.94 in the book to
solve for the fin efficiency
as long as you applied the
correction factor, L
c
= L +
D/4. Both answers are
acceptable since the
difference between the two
is low (0.06%).
Note: Use of Lc and
Equation 3.94 is recommended
on an exam because it is simpler

( )( )
( ) 7896 . 0 1
0029106 . 0
10 2281 . 1 16
1
4
=

o
q
8510 . 0 =
o
q
Calculate R
t,o

( )( ) 0029106 . 0 200 8510 . 0
1
,
=
o t
R
0186 . 2
,
=
o t
R
Determine T
s

o t
s
R
kD
t
T T
q
, 2
+

=


|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
o t s
R
kD
t
q T T
, 2

( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + = 0186 . 2
03 . 0 200
001 . 0
2 . 7 20
2 s
T
57 . 34 =
s
T C











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= S

c
= 4uu

i
= 2.S 1u
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= u.2S

= 1
= Suu
= S
2

= 2u
..............................................................................

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=

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=


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c
+

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=0
= u +

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1
= u
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c
+
2


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) =

s
=
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c
2
4k
c
+
2

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--
2
=
s
+
q
c
2
4k
c


() =

2
4
c
+
s
+

c
2
4
c


() =

_ +

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=
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c
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c

2nk
i

conccton
=
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o
=
c
+

= u.uuS +u.uu1 = u.uu6

= 2
o
= 2 u.uu6 = u.u12

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=
In[
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= u.116u69S

conccton
=
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=

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= (Suu)
2
(2.S 1u
-4
) = .

= (
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)(

) +

= (62.S)(S.421S) + 2u = .

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() =

c
2
4
c
_1

c
2
_ +
s


= 79S,774.72
3

c
= u.uuS

c
= 4uu

s
= SS8.8S

() =
(79S,774.72 )(u.uuS)
2
4(4uu)
_1

2
(u.uuS)
2
_ + SS8.8S

() = (u.u124SS98)|1 (4u,uuu)
2
] + SS8.8S

() = (SS8.8S + u.u124SS98) (u.u124SS98)(4u,uuu)
2




() = . (. )

u
c