Está en la página 1de 4

V

-O-fl'l
Vcr
Vcr
V
AO = [(cA
2
- (cO)2]0.5 = vcr
v [(f + f )2 _ (f )2]0.5
cr t
2 2
= ft'l + (fps/ft)
v = kf
cr t
Fig. 2.11 Derivation of K-factor for prestressed
concrete members
45
46
2.48 is the same as used in both the ACI Building Code 318-77 (2), and
AASHTO Standard Specifications (1) as the basis for the web shear
cracking criteria (V
cw
). It is also used in the Swiss Code. In these
codes, the value of ft, is approximated by an expression for the
diagonal tension cracking strength of the concrete. The ACI-AASHTO
val ue is 4 Jf[.
The CEB-Refined Method and Swiss Code suggested values for the
additional concrete contribution Vc in the transition state are shown in
Fig. 2.12 in terms of the shear strength of a reinforced concrete beam
prior to diagonal cracking vcr and the K term, for both reinforced and
prestressed concrete members. The term in the CEB-Refined method is
based on the same principles used to derived the K term. Thtirlimann
(24) suggested a concrete contribution Vc in the uncracked and
transition states as shown in Figs. 2.13a and 2.13b for reinforced and
prestressed concrete members respectively.
The additional concrete contribution in the transition state has
been discussed in Report 248-3. A complete evaluation of the concrete
contr ibution in the uncracked and transition states has been conducted
in Sec. 3.8 of Report 248-3 with test data from reinforced and
prestressed concrete members with no or very small amounts of web
reinforcement subjected to shear or torsion.
Based on this evaluation, a value of 2 Jf[ is suggested as an
approximation of the shear strength of a reinforced concrete beam. prior
to diagonal cracking vcr. It was shown in the evaluation of the Swiss
(10) and CEB-Refined Method (22) proposed additional concrete
't
r
KVcr
Vc
Vc= 1. {3V,c -V}
2 r
Vcr
(a) Reinforced Concrete Swiss Code,
CEB Refined
Vc
Vc = K r{2+ K ) V, -:!V]
2 L Cr
K VCr
Swiss Code
Vc
v
fj=(I+
MO
)
Msdu
fjN
cr
3 fjV
cr
V
CEB-REFINED
(b) Prestressed Concrete
Fig. 2.12 CEB-Refined and Swiss Code proposed concrete
contribution in the case of prestressed
concrete beams
47
48
Vc
I
Vc = - (3 V. -v )
2 Cr
Vcr
(a) Reinforced concrete
Vc
2Vc
r
1-----_
(K=2 )
2Vcr 4Vcr
(b) Prestressed concrete
Fig. 2.13 ThUrlimann's suggested concrete contribution
in the transition state
v
v

También podría gustarte