Pathania Public School

Annual Examination: 2005-06

Class XI (Physics) SE: !
"#n#$al Inst$uctions
%& Q1 to Q5 are of one marks each.
2& Q6 to Q12 are of two marks each.
'& Q13 to Q24 are of three marks each.
(& Q25 to Q27 are of five marks each.
5& Use of Calculators and log tales is not allowed.
%& ! man of mass 7" kg stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving u#wards with uniform s#eed of 5 m$s.
%hat would e the reading of the weighing machine&
2& 'efine conservative forces. (ive one e)am#le of such forces.
'& *ou are given two lenses of identical a#erture and width+ one conve) and other concave. %hich
of two will have greater ,.-. aout the a)is s#ecified& .ustif/.
(& 0ar is #laced at the end of a long tue made u# of iron. ! #erson strikes at other end. 1he sound
of knock is heard two times2 wh/& %hich sound is heard first and wh/&
5& ! steel wire of length 3 has value of *oung4s modulus of elasticit/ as *. %hat will e the new
value of *oung4s modulus of elasticit/+ if the wire is stretched to make it 15 longer&
6& %e know that the range of #ro6ectile is same for two angles of #ro6ection and 7"
"
8 . -f times of flight for these
two angles of #ro6ection are 11 and 12 and 9 is the hori:ontal range+ show that 1112 9.
)& 1he velocit/ v of a #article is given in terms of time t / the relation
b
v at
t c
= +
+
;ind the dimensions of <a4+ <4 and <c4.
*& =tate and #rove !rchimedes #rinci#le.
+& ! od/ constrained to move along the )8a)is of a coordinate s/stem is su6ected to a constant force ; given /
> > >
2 3 5 F i j k = + +
r
in ?ewton. %hat is the work done / this force in moving the od/ a distance of 2m along the )8
a)is&
,$
! nucleus at rest reaks into two fragments of mass ,1 and ,2 @A ,1B. %hich of the two #arts will have greater
momentum& (reater kinetic energ/- .ustif/
%0& !n adiaatic #rocess follows the relation CD

E constant. Ftain the corres#onding relation involving tem#erature

and #ressure.
%%& -n the figure as shown+ a #lanet is revolving around sun in elli#tical orit. 1he #lanet is at two different #ositions C
and Q at two different times. 0)#lain+ at which #ositionG
@aB 1he angular momentum of the #lanet is large&
@B 1he ,.-. of #lanet wrt sun is large.
@cB 1he angular s#eed of the #lanet is small&
%2& Use the formula+
P
v

= to e)#lain wh/ the s#eed of sound in air is

@aB -ncrease with tem#erature.
@B -ncreases with humidit/.
%'& =tate triangle law of vector addition. 'educe anal/ticall/ the e)#ression of magnitude and direction of resultant
vector.
%(& 1he freHuenc/ of viration of a resonating air column @fB ma/ de#end u#on modulus of elasticit/ of air @0B2 densit/
of air @B of the air column @3B. Using dimensional anal/sis+ deduce the e)#ression for freHuenc/ of viration of air
column.
%5& ! atsman deflects a all / an angle 6"
"
without changing its initial s#eed which is eHual to 72 km$hr. %hat is the
im#ulse im#arted to the all if mass of all is ".25kg&
%6& 0)#lain wh/
@aB ! cricketer moves his hands ackwards while holding a catch.
@B -t is difficult to lift a glass of water with oil/ hands.
1
@cB -t is easier to #ull a lawn roller than #ush it
%)& =tate Ie#ler4s 3
rd
law of #lanetar/ motion. Using it derive ?ewton4s universal gravitation formula.
%*& *ou are given a disc of mass , and radius 9. 'erive e)#ression for ,.-. of the s/stem wrt an a)is #assing through
the centre of rod and #er#endicular to its #lane.
%+& 'efine orital velocit/. Jow is it related to acceleration due to gravit/ and radius of earth for a satellite oriting
close to earth4s surface& 'oes the value of orital velocit/ de#end u#on @aB the mass of the satellite eing #ro6ected
and @B the location from where it is eing #ro6ected&
20& %hat t/#e of energ/ is stored is stored in a stretched s#ring& 'educe the e)#ression for the same.
2%& 0)#lain wh/
@aB 1he coolant in a chemical and nuclear #lant @used to #revent the different #arts of the #lant from getting too hotB
should have high s#ecific heat.
@B 1he #ro#agation of sound through air is an e)am#le of adiaatic #rocess.
@cB -ce at "
"
C is colder than ice cold water at same tem#erature.
,$
1he following gra#h re#resents the variation of tem#erature and
heat su##lied as 2"gm ice at K5
"
C is converted to steam at 12"
"
C.
Using the gra#h+ e)#lain
@aB Fut of region !L and C' which is longer and how much&
@B Fut of angles + and + which is greatest& 6ustif/
22& ! od/ is dro##ed in a hole drilled across the diameter of the
earth. =how that it e)ecutes =J,. !ssume earth to e a
homogeneous s#here.
2'& =tate 'o##ler4s effect of sound. %rite down the general
e)#ression for freHuenc/ of sound heard / a listener. =how that
if the listener moves with velocit/ of sound towards a source who is at rest+ the freHuenc/ of note heard is douled.
2(& !n arrangement consisting of a heav/ o sus#ended from a rigid su##ort / means of a mass8less+ ine)tensile
thread is called sim#le #endulum. -f such a o is slightl/ dis#laced from its original #osition+ show that the motion
of the #endulum is =J,. Jence deduce the e)#ression for its time #eriod. %hat will e the effect on time #eriod of
such an oscillating s/stem+ if the tem#erature of s/stem is increased& @assume thread can undergo thermal
e)#ansionB
25& 'erive the e)#ression
2 2
2 v u aS =
using calculus or gra#hicall/.
;rom to# of a tower a od/ is dro##ed and at the same time another all is #ro6ected verticall/ u#wards from the
ground with a velocit/ of 25m$s. ;ins when and where the two alls will meet.
Fr
'erive e)#ression for distance traveled / a od/ in n
th
second of its motion.
! od/ travels a distance of 2""cm in 2 sec and 2.2m in ne)t two seconds. %hat will e the velocit/ of the od/ at
the end of 7
th
second from the start&
26& 'educe the formula for height to which a liHuid will rise in a ca#illar/ tue of radius <r4.
! liHuid dro# of diameter 4mm reaks into 1""" dro#lets of eHual si:e. Calculate the work done. =urface tension of
the liHuid is "."7?$m.
Fr
'educe e)#ression for terminal velocit/ attained / a s#herical od/ when dro##ed through a ver/ long viscous
medium using =tokes4 law.
1went/ seven rain dro#s of liHuid of radius 1mm each are falling downwards with a terminal velocit/ of 5" cm$s
coalesce to form a igger dro#. ;ind the terminal velocit/ of the igger dro#.
2)& 'efine molar s#ecific heat at constant #ressure and at constant volume. %hich of the two is greater for gas and wh/.
Using first law of thermod/namics+ deduce the relation etween them.
Fr
Ftain the e)#ression for efficienc/ of a Carnot engine.
! Carnot engine takes 1""" kcal of heat from a reservoir at 227
"
C and e)hausts heat to sink at 27
"
C. %hat is its
efficienc/& %hat is the useful work done #er c/cle&
2