Course(s) Orchestra, World History, English II, Geometry Designed by Davison, Decker, Sheffield, Staskiel Time Frame Beginning of the school year, duration 5 weeks
Stage 1- Desired Results
Establish Goals
TEKS 110.32. ELAR English II B. Knowledge and Skills 2) Reading Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre B analyze archetypes (e.g., journey of a hero, tragic flaw) in mythic, traditional and classical literature C relate the figurative language of a literary work to its historical and cultural setting 5) Reading Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction B analyze differences in the characters' moral dilemmas in works of fiction across different countries or cultures 9) Reading Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text B distinguish among different kinds of evidence (e.g., logical, empirical, anecdotal) used to support conclusions and arguments in texts C make and defend subtle inferences and complex conclusions about the ideas in text and their organizational patterns 10) Reading Comprehension of Information Text/Persuasive Text A explain shifts in perspective in arguments about the same topic and evaluate the accuracy of the evidence used to support the different viewpoints within those arguments; and 13) Writing/Writing Process B structure ideas in a sustained and persuasive way (e.g., using outlines, note taking, graphic organizers, lists) and develop drafts in timed and open-ended situations that include transitions and rhetorical devices used to convey meaning 20) Research/Research Plan B formulate a plan for engaging in research on a complex, multi-faceted topic. 22) Research/Synthesizing Information B evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources (including Internet sources) by examining their authority and objectivity 26)Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to participate productively in teams, building on the ideas of others, contributing relevant information, developing a plan for consensus-building, and setting ground rules for decision-making.
2. HISTORY: 113.42. World History Studies (b) Introduction. 2) The following periodization should serve as the framework for the organization of this course: 8000 BC-500 BC (Development of River Valley Civilizations); 500 BC-AD 600 (Classical Era); 600-1450 (Post-classical Era); 1450-1750 (Connecting Hemispheres); 1750-1914 (Age of Revolutions); and 1914-present (20th Century to the Present). Specific events and processes may transcend these chronological boundaries. (c) Knowledge and skills. (1) History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in world history. The student is expected to: (B) identify major causes and describe the major effects of the following events from 500 BC to AD 600: the development of the classical civilizations of Greece, Rome, Persia, India (Maurya and Gupta), China (Zhou, Qin, and Han), and the development of major world religions;
(3) History. The student understands the contributions and influence of classical civilizations from 500 BC to AD 600 on subsequent civilizations. The student is expected to: (A) describe the major political, religious/philosophical, and cultural influences of Persia, India, China, Israel, Greece, and Rome, including the development of monotheism, Judaism, and Christianity;
(15) Geography. The student uses geographic skills and tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. The student is expected to: (A) create and interpret thematic maps, graphs, and charts to demonstrate the relationship between geography and the historical development of a region or nation; and (B) analyze and compare geographic distributions and patterns in world history shown on maps, graphs, charts, and models.
(16) Geography. The student understands the impact of geographic factors on major historic events and processes. The student is expected to: (A) locate places and regions of historical significance directly related to major eras and turning points in world history; (B) analyze the influence of human and physical geographic factors on major events in world history, including the development of river valley civilizations, trade in the Indian Ocean, and the opening of the Panama and Suez canals; and (C) interpret maps, charts, and graphs to explain how geography has influenced people and events in the past.
(19) Government. The student understands the characteristics of major political systems throughout history. The student is expected to: (A) identify the characteristics of monarchies and theocracies as forms of government in early civilizations; and (B) identify the characteristics of the following political systems: theocracy, absolute monarchy, democracy, republic, oligarchy, limited monarchy, and totalitarianism.
(20) Government. The student understands how contemporary political systems have developed from earlier systems of government. The student is expected to: (A) explain the development of democratic-republican government from its beginnings in the Judeo-Christian legal tradition and classical Greece and Rome through the English Civil War and the Enlightenment;
(21) Citizenship. The student understands the significance of political choices and decisions made by individuals, groups, and nations throughout history. The student is expected to: (A) describe how people have participated in supporting or changing their governments; (B) describe the rights and responsibilities of citizens and noncitizens in civic participation throughout history;
(22) Citizenship. The student understands the historical development of significant legal and political concepts related to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The student is expected to: (A) summarize the development of the rule of law from ancient to modern times; (B) identify the influence of ideas regarding the right to a "trial by a jury of your peers" and the concepts of "innocent until proven guilty" and "equality before the law" that originated from the Judeo-Christian legal tradition and in Greece and Rome;
(25) Culture. The student understands how the development of ideas has influenced institutions and societies. The student is expected to: (B) summarize the fundamental ideas and institutions of Western civilizations that originated in Greece and Rome;
(27) Science, technology, and society. The student understands how major scientific and mathematical discoveries and technological innovations affected societies prior to 1750. The student is expected to: (A) identify the origin and diffusion of major ideas in mathematics, science, and technology that occurred in river valley civilizations, classical Greece and Rome, classical India, and the Islamic caliphates between 700 and 1200 and in China from the Tang to Ming dynasties; (E) identify the contributions of significant scientists such as Archimedes, Copernicus, Eratosthenes, Galileo, Pythagoras, Isaac Newton, and Robert Boyle.
(29) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: (A) identify methods used by archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and geographers to analyze evidence; (B) explain how historians, when examining sources, analyze frame of reference, historical context, and point of view to interpret historical events; (C) explain the differences between primary and secondary sources and examine those sources to analyze frame of reference, historical context, and point of view; (D) evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author; (E) identify bias in written, oral, and visual material; (F) analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, drawing inferences and conclusions, and developing connections between historical events over time; (G) construct a thesis on a social studies issue or event supported by evidence; and (H) use appropriate reading and mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs.
(30) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: (A) use social studies terminology correctly; (B) use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation; (C) interpret and create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information; and (D) transfer information from one medium to another.
(31) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to: (A) use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.
3. GEOMETRY: TEKS 111.41 (1) Mathematical process standards. The student uses mathematical processes to acquire and demonstrate mathematical understanding. The student is expected to: (A) apply mathematics to problems arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace; (B) use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solution; (D) communicate mathematical ideas, reasoning, and their implications using multiple representations, including symbols, diagrams, graphs, and language as appropriate; (E) create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas; (F) analyze mathematical relationships to connect and communicate mathematical ideas; and (G) display, explain, and justify mathematical ideas and arguments using precise mathematical language in written or oral communication.
(4) Logical argument and constructions. The student uses the process skills with deductive reasoning to understand geometric relationships. The student is expected to: (A) distinguish between undefined terms, definitions, postulates, conjectures, and theorems; (B) identify and determine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement and recognize the connection between a biconditional statement and a true conditional statement with a true converse; (C) verify that a conjecture is false using a counterexample; and (D) compare geometric relationships between Euclidean and spherical geometries, including parallel lines and the sum of the angles in a triangle.
(5) Logical argument and constructions. The student uses constructions to validate conjectures about geometric figures. The student is expected to: (A) investigate patterns to make conjectures about geometric relationships, including angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, criteria required for triangle congruence, special segments of triangles, diagonals of quadrilaterals, interior and exterior angles of polygons, and special segments and angles of circles choosing from a variety of tools; (B) construct congruent segments, congruent angles, a segment bisector, an angle bisector, perpendicular lines, the perpendicular bisector of a line segment, and a line parallel to a given line through a point not on a line using a compass and a straightedge; (C) use the constructions of congruent segments, congruent angles, angle bisectors, and perpendicular bisectors to make conjectures about geometric relationships; and (D) verify the Triangle Inequality theorem using constructions and apply the theorem to solve problems.
(6) Proof and congruence. The student uses the process skills with deductive reasoning to prove and apply theorems by using a variety of methods such as coordinate, transformational, and axiomatic and formats such as two-column, paragraph, and flow chart. The student is expected to: (D) verify theorems about the relationships in triangles, including proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, the sum of interior angles, base angles of isosceles triangles, midsegments, and medians, and apply these relationships to solve problems.
4. MUSIC: (1) Perception. The student describes and analyzes musical sound and demonstrates musical artistry. The student is expected to: (A) define melody, harmony, rhythm, and texture of music listened to or performed, using standard terminology;
(2) Creative expression/performance. The student sings or plays an instrument, individually and in groups, performing a varied repertoire of music. The student is expected to: (A) exhibit accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills, and basic performance techniques while performing moderately difficult literature, independently and in ensembles;
(3) Creative expression/performance. The student reads and writes music notation. The student is expected to: (B) read and write music that incorporates rhythmic patterns in simple, compound, and asymmetric meters; and (C) interpret music symbols and terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation during solo and/or ensemble performances.
(5) Historical/cultural heritage. The student relates music to history, to society, and to culture. The student is expected to: (A) classify aurally-presented music by genre, style, and historical period; (B) define uses of music in society and culture; (D) define the relationships between the content, the concepts, and the processes of the other fine arts, other subjects, and those of music.
Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to....
Students Will Be Able To: 1. Understand how cultures build upon each other to discover the origins of cultures. 2. Apply critical understanding of past cultures to predict the future development of our culture. 3. Apply knowledge and skills from multiple disciplines to understand the structures and beliefs of different civilizations.
Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS Students will understand that...
Students Will Be Able To: 1. Connect scales and etudes to past and future repertoire and recognize their significance. 2. Recognize the way previous cultures chose to live and function matters and impacts us today. 3. Understand that past literature continually influences the development of global cultures. 4. Understand how math enables us to make logical arguments throughout all content areas. 5. Understand how various sources contribute or detract to research products. 6. Understand that there are multiple ways to argue the same point or prove the same idea.
Essential Questions Students will keep considering
Why do cultures rise and fall? What is culture? What does it mean for a culture to be alive? What makes an idea, process, or structure last throughout time? Why do current cultures include elements of past cultures? How have the epics of today been influenced by the epics of the past? How is our culture influenced by those who came before us? How have scales influenced (and continue to influence) all types of music? How does music evolve while still pulling ideas from the past? How has mathematics been influenced by the past and how does it influence different areas of life? What makes a conclusion valid? How do you convince someone that your conclusions (or arguments) are valid? What makes a source valid?
Acquisition
Students will know...
English: - The objectives and purposes of epic text - The cultural context of literary products - The components of a logical argument
Students will be skilled at...
English: - Identifying what makes a text epics - Identifying the similarities of literary products throughout cultures and time - How to analyze/compare/contrast literary products across time.
History: - Major Grecian thinkers, including Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras, Herodotus, and more. They will also be able to identify major contributions of these thinkers, and their influence on western civilization. - The concept of a city-state, and how early city-state governments influenced future western civilizations. - The Greek religious pantheon, and how that religious belief was incorporated into other cultures (namely the Romans).
Geometry: There are multiple ways to prove a point. Differences between definitions, postulates, conjectures, and theorems. The validity of converse, inverse, contrapositive of a conditional statement. Relationships between Euclidean and spherical geometries. The Triangle Inequality and how to apply it to problems. The Pythagorean Theorem and how to prove it. The differences between deductive and inductive reasoning.
Music: Standard musical terminology specifically concerning scales and etudes Read music in simple, compound, and asymmetrical meters specifically concerning scales and etudes How music fits into certain cultural - Constructing written logical arguments
History: - Tracking the development of cultural structures over time. - Recognizing the acquisition of one cultures structures/artifacts into a new culture. - Creating a hypothesis with regards to how societies develop and function, and why they do so. - Evaluating the ways in which ancient life differs from our own, and why. - Presenting their conclusions or research to small and large group audiences.
Geometry: Applying mathematics to problems that arise in everyday life. Supporting an argument with justification. Writing a geometric proof. Determining and justifying solutions. Determining the reasonableness of a solution. Using precise mathematical language to communicate ideas. Using a counterexample to determine if a conjecture is false. Making conjectures about geometric relationships. Constructing congruent segments, congruent angles, segment bisectors, angle bisectors, perpendicular lines, perpendicular bisectors, and parallel lines through a given point. Verifying theorems, including the Pythagorean Theorem, the sum of interior angles, base angles of isoceles triangles, midsegments, and medians.
aspects including their own music in their own culture The interrelationship between music and the other disciplines studied Music: Describing and analyzing musical sound, specifically modal scales on their own and within etudes and later music Performing scales and etudes on their instrument both individually and in groups Interpreting standard terminology specifically concerning scales and etudes during performances Perform in simple, compound, and asymmetrical meters specifically concerning scales and etudes Classifying aurally presented Ancient Greek songs/clips and modern modal scales including Aeolian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Ionian, Mixolydian, and Locrian
Stage 2- Evidence
Code Evaluation Criteria
Transfer (T) Meaning (M) Acquisition (A)
T,M
1) A, M
2) A, T
Accuracy Of Information Accepts And Offers Constructive Feedback Content Is Presented In Meaningful And Clear Ways Student Connects To Multiple Disciplines Students Products Show Critical Interpretation PERFORMANCE TASK(S): Students will show that they understand by evidence of How will students demonstrate their understanding (meaning-making and transfer) through complex performance?
Interdisciplinary: Time Capsule (end of unit) Students will each choose the one item or idea that they think is essential to understanding culture and our civilization. Students will choose something that they think is important and that should be remembered one thousand years from now. Students may choose anything as long as they can justify its importance. Some examples: a mobile phone, a geometry concept, a song, a book, the structure of the government. Components of time capsule: 1) Formative Check-ins in each subject area: In each subject area, students will choose an idea, person, concept, pattern, or other aspect from Grecian times that they would want people to know about 1000 years in the future. They should justify their choice within that subject to people within that field. The justification could take many different forms: short presentation, interview with the teacher, short essay, piece of artwork, journal entry. 2) Aesthetic Representation to put in the capsule: In an aesthetic form chosen by the student. The goal is to represent the item or idea in a way that people 1000 years in the future would understand. 3) Written Justification: Justify the item or idea and why it matters to future civilization. Also tie the item or idea into an issue that was lost or preserved from ancient Greece. (For example if a student chose to justify why a mobile phone is important they might explain that the phone revolutionized how people lived and communicated) 4) Presentation of Aesthetic and Representation: Grade level of students are broken into four groups to present their aesthetic and justification and place their aesthetic in the time capsule. 5) Culminating class discussion: What do you think of our time capsule? Is this a good holistic representation of our civilization? Are there any gaps in the classs representation of our culture?
Social Studies: 1) Ancient Governments And Modern Equivalents Project: Students will analyze the major facets of the different governmental forms of Grecian city-states, creating a list of major facets or characteristics of said governments. Students will then find a modern nation which they believe is a modern analog for the ancient governments. If they believe no government of that type currently exists they must justify their reasoning. Students may present this assignment through a variety of self-selected mediums. 2) English Interdisciplinary Project: Students will select (from a teacher provided list) a major character from Grecian culture to research. They will understand their major political leanings and views on important issues of the day. Students will be required to turn in a report detailing their findings, along
Stage 3- Learning Plan
Code Learning Events Progress Monitoring
English
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Student success at transfer, meaning, and acquisition depends upon Pre-Assessment: What is your culture? Socially, musically, mathematically, as a historian, a writer, a learner
Lesson Outlines
English Week 1: Mythical Literature - Day 1- What is Your Culture (Interpersonal) o In this lesson students will examine their culture with an interpersonal strategy. If this unit takes place at the very beginning of the year, Decision Making will probably be the most useful as it offers interpersonal learning without putting students into a potentially uncomfortable situation. However, if the unit takes place later in the year, Community Circle would probably be the most useful strategy as long as classroom trust is high. - Day 2- Introduction to Epic Literature o In this lesson, students will be introduced to the concept of epic literature. This should be done in a way that expands the concept of epic literature beyond ancient Greece, utilizing some modern examples (like super-hero movies) to get students interested.
Progress Monitoring for AMT Thumbometer, Hands up/down Exit Cards/Entry Cards Formative Writing Feedback Journaling Warm-up Activities Color Cards. Potential Problem Areas: Essay Writing Reading Comprehension Research Skills Content Retention Speech Writing Understanding Proof
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Week 2 Day 3 M, T Perhaps a Concept Attainment lesson (because of the yes and no examples) would be useful, or a Mystery lesson (if great clues can be found). - Day 3- Introduction to Homers OdysseyEarly Fable Exploration o In this lesson, students will be introduced to the epic poem Odyssey. In a hook, students should have Odyssey tied into the modern day by exposing them to examples of epics in popular culture (Lord of the Rings, Kendrick Lamars M.A.A.D. City, Game of Thrones, etc). Students will then look at an early chapter of the Odyssey with the objective of learning how all epics must begin (mystical invocation, separation/isolation of hero). Be useful to show how whatever popular culture items are discussed in hook begin similarly. - Day 4- Homers Odyssey- Late Fable Exploration o In this lesson, students will explore Odysseuss return. In a hook, students should discover the importance of return/revenge in epics and make predictions/hypotheses about why some epics have return without revenge or vice versa. The most apt chapter to use in the Odyssey is the bloodbath chapter, both for its entertainment value and a discussion on revenge in epic. - Day 5- Creation of Epic o In this lesson, students will create their own epics. In a hook, show students how quickly epics can be created when the barebones structure of myth is understood (invocation, separation/isolation, journey, return/revenge, death/wedding) by actually creating an original epic. Encourage students to follow the structure while not feeling tied down to it (for example, an epic can end happily without a marriage) and provide differentiation by offering students who are struggling a possible beginning or ending to their interests OR offering students to write/present about a modern epic that has not already been examined in a hook. Make sure students understand this is a formative task (and thus not designed to be perfect) rather than summative. Week 2: Plato and Logic - Day 1- Presentation of Epics o In this lesson, students will present their own epics. Offer feedback in a form that is clearly formative, so students understand that this is a working product. Encourage students to revise their epics and turn in again if necessary. - Day 2- Introduction of the Concept of Greek Philosophical Persuasion (Math and Social Studies Co-Taught) o This lesson will be co-taught with math and social studies. Math will be brought into the lesson so students can understand how the logical arguments philosophers made in Greece are connected to the logical arguments they make in math class. Social studies will be brought in so students can connect the author of the work to the words he left behind. - Day 3- Platos The Cave o In this lesson, students will actually participate in a simulation of the Cave. For an
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example, check out this video: The Cave Animated. The simulation should also be debriefed as a whole class for discussion on the content of the argument itself and the process of performing The Cave. - Day 4- Platos Symposium (Co-Taught with Math) o This lesson will be co-taught with math. In this lesson, students will see arguments from names they may recognize from social studies class debating philosophical topics. Math will be brought into the class so students can see the connection between logical arguments in English and logical arguments in Geometry. - Day 5- Creation of Logical Argument o In this lesson, students will be given the task of creating a brief (one-two pages) logical argument on a current issue. It may be wise to use that 20/20 book to introduce current global issues. Students will have the weekend to finish their arguments and teacher should circulate the classroom to address any issues. Again, like the last writing assignment it should be clear to students that this is a formative assessment, and it is less important for the argument to be correct or groundbreaking than for it to be logical. Week 3: Religion and Politics in Grecian Literature - Day 1- Presentation of Logical Argument o In this lesson, students will present their logical arguments to the class. Like the last writing assignment, students should feel comfortable to revise and turn in their logical arguments again at any time during the unit. - Day 2- Lesson on Hesiods Theogony o In this lesson, students will explore a section of Hesiods Theogony (likely the introduction). The objective should be for students to gain a further understanding of the intricacies of Greek mythology and the gods multiple interactions in the day-to-day lives of Greek citizens. There could be a hook that ties into the Social Studies lesson on Day 6 to recall information on Grecian religion. - Day 3- Lesson on Homers Odyssey o In this lesson, students will revisit Homers Odyssey but with a different purpose. Students will explore further the day-to-day interactions Greek gods have with regular people. A chapter that comes to mind is when Athena poses as Odysseus, or the chapter when Poseidon sends terrible storms in Odysseuss way after Odysseus defeats Poseidons son, the Cyclopes. Homer should feel very familiar to students now, as he has been examined thoroughly in both English and Social Studies. - Day 4- Lesson on Herodotus Histories o In this lesson, students will be exposed to Herodotuss Histories. Students will discuss the validity of a person writing a history centuries after the events occurred. Students should also recall what was discussed about Herodotus the day before in Social Studies. Further, as students are beginning to explore the city-state, the teacher should select a section from the Histories that deals intimately with Athens or Sparta or both in a political and social way (luckily, there are many sections that discuss this). Week 3, Day 5 M, T
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- Day 5- Lesson on Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War o In this lesson, students will explore Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War. As students were exposed to Athens and Sparta in the previous lesson, students should discuss why the two nations were pushed into conflict. Further, students should examine the differences between Herodotus and Thucydides in a critically evaluative context. A Compare/Contrast Lesson might work best, both for Athens/Sparta and Thucydides/Herodotus Week 4: Philosophical Persuasion Regarding Politics +Research Methods - Day 1- Lesson on Platos Apology o In this lesson, students will explore Platos Apology, which details his mentor- Socrates-trial and response to persecution by Athens. Since students are discussing Athens in social studies, they should be encouraged to explore the validity of Athenian politics/justice in the case of Socrates. There are a few strategies that could work well here, but a possible very strong strategy would be Reading for Meaning. - Day 2- Community Circle Lesson to Consolidate Thoughts on Athens and Sparta o In this lesson, students will participate in a community circle strategy in an effort to consolidate their thoughts on Athens and Sparta from both Social Studies and English. Further, this allows students to experience Community Circle (which is a very productive strategy for future use) with a topic that is not too personal but should still evoke strong feelings. - Day 3-Lesson on Herodotuss Histories o In this lesson, students will revisit Herodotuss Histories to explore Herodotuss musings on the Persian king Cyrus the Great. Students should develop hypotheses/predictions on what type of culture/literature monarchy could create. Students should seek to connect their learning in this class to their learning in social studies on monarchy. - Day 4- Research Methods and Introduction of Symposium (Co-Taught with Social Studies) o In this lesson, co-taught with social studies, students will explore how research is done in academic papers. Students will learn the difference between secondary sources (which they likely have not been exposed to in English class yet) and primary sources (which they have used all week in English). Further, students will learn the strengths and weaknesses of both in academic papers. Students will be encouraged to use both in their social studies paper, and future English papers. Further, the symposium project will be introduced. - Day 5- Fun Friday/Flex Friday o In this lesson, co-taught with music, students will explore Greek life in a casual way, with music, food and drink provided. This is a necessary break from the heavy workdays across all classes over the last few weeks and a calm before the storm of the final interdisciplinary project. Additionally, if any lessons have spilled over, this day will serve
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as a flex day to shore any gaps in learning. Week 5: Time Capsule Project - Day 1- Symposium o In a formative assessment, co-taught with social studies, students will participate in a symposium where they take the character of a famous Greek individual and have a dialogue amongst each other on a variety of issues that have been discussed throughout social studies and English classes in the context of these famous Greek individuals. In English, students will be formatively evaluated on their understanding of their chosen Greek individual through their participation in the Symposium and a written document that showcases their Greek individuals stance on the issue(s) at hand. - Day 2- Time Capsule Introduction and Idea Groups o In this lesson, the objectives of the Time Capsule project will be introduced for English classes and students will be placed into differentiated idea groups. - Day 3- Aesthetic Work Day o In this lesson, students will work on their Time Capsule project individually and in their idea groups with teacher guidance. - Day 4- Aesthetic Work Day o In this lesson, students will work on their Time Capsule project individually and in their idea groups with teacher guidance. - Day 5- Aesthetic Presentations Today, throughout all classes, students will present their Time Capsule projects
Social Studies
Week 1: Greece, Greek Culture
Day 1: What Is Your Culture (Understanding Strategy) Students will analyze what makes up their culture, particularly in terms of social and governmental culture. Students will be asked to name and analyze things they believe to be significant parts of their cultural identity, and important parts of the cities/states/nations cultural identity (if there is any variation). As the other classes are doing this topic as well it will be best to use an understanding strategy. I recommend a modified version of concept attainment where students are given the concept (their culture) and asked to list examples and non-examples, then discuss.
Day 2: Who Were The Greeks?: Major overview. Language, dress, etc. Establish that we know much, and are missing lots. An overview of the unit in general. Covering students preconceptions of the Greeks, the basics of Greek life, and other general ideas. Also introduce the topic of
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Week 2 Day 2 A, M, T missing knowledge, and knowledge that may be fragmented. Day 3: Geographical Greece: Climate + Location, Crops, Native Plants+Animals An overview of Greece without the human element. Covering the climate, what plants can grow there, what animals are native to the area, how do rivers interact with the land, etc.
Day 4: Geographical Greece: Major Cultural Landmarks (Incl. Cities and Shrines) An overview of the major locations in Greek culture and myth. Includes city-state locations, mountain locations, shrine locations, river locations, etc. Would be very good to incorporate a map based-lesson here.
Day 5: The Man, The Myth, The Legend: Pythagoras (Fact set on Pythag +Establish importance of individuals to societal development) Students will analyze the major works of the thinker, both identifying the work and its nature. Students will then analyze the importance of the thinker in Greek culture and history. Following this students will analyze the major contributions their work and life has had on western civilization (both modern and historical). Having done all this students will be presented with any missing knowledge or facts about the thinker, and given the opportunity to explore the work, or explore questions they may have. -- This lesson will also cover the introduction of the idea of the significant individual to society: Can an individual matter on a societal level? If so, how/why?
Week 2: Foundational Greek Thinkers
Day 1: Grecian Religion: Who, What, Why? A lesson focused on two topics: First, the importance of religion in everyday Greek life. Attempts to draw parallels to students knowledge of modern religious influence would be helpful. Secondly the raw facts of what made up Greek religion (including Gods), and how that religion endured through the ages (contributed to Roman pantheon).
Day 2: Greek Thinkers: Plato Students will analyze the major works of the thinker, both identifying the work and its nature. Students will then analyze the importance of the thinker in Greek culture and history. Following this students will analyze the major contributions their work and life has
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had on western civilization (both modern and historical). Having done all this students will be presented with any missing knowledge or facts about the thinker, and given the opportunity to explore the work, or explore questions they may have. * Day 3: Greek Thinkers: Euclid *
Day 4: Greek Thinkers: Archimedes (can tie in with Science) + Eureka story * - Also a good idea to tie this work in with the number of major engineering innovations Archimedes made. Hook can be the story of Archimedes Eureka (pose the problem to students and then tell them how he solved it).
Day 5: Greek Thinkers: Aristotle *
Week 3: Finish Greek Thinkers, Begin Greek City States
Day 1: Greek Thinkers: Eratosthenes *
Day 2: Greek Thinkers: Homer (Does he even exist?) *
Day 3: Greek Thinkers: Herodotus *
Day 4: Greek Thinkers: Wrap Up Discuss the importance of thinkers to civilizations in a broad sense. Ask students to analyze what all the thinkers we discussed had in common. Why did they have an impact, if they even had one? Is it important to learn about them as individuals, or should we only consider the importance of their work? Reflect on who they believe will be the names remembered from our era.
Day 5: Intro Greek City States: Foundational Examples Discuss the ways in which governments are founded. This would be a good time to introduce the idea of why governments are important, and how they evolve. Why do governments form, how do they form, and how do they evolve over time?
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Week 4: Greek City States, Thinker+State Synthesis Project
Day 1: Greek City States: Athens (Democracy) Focus is on 1) the system of government in the city-state 2), how the system worked (and any specifics that survive) regarding the operations of the system and 3) how the city-states government has influenced future governments, or is representative of their type of government.
Day 2: Greek City States: Sparta (Meritocracy - or is it?) Focus is on 1) the system of government in the city-state 2), how the system worked (and any specifics that survive) regarding the operations of the system and 3) how the city-states government has influenced future governments, or is representative of their type of government.
Day 3: Greek City States: Corinth+Argos (Monarchy) Focus is on 1) the system of government in the city-state 2), how the system worked (and any specifics that survive) regarding the operations of the system and 3) how the city-states government has influenced future governments, or is representative of their type of government.
Day 4: Introduce Symposium Paper+Project Introduce the symposium project, including the paper which will be due to support it. Hand out rubric, field questions, provide examples of previous papers. Allow students time to select their person to research (or do research to select their person), and any time left over is theirs to work/research in. Day 5: Work time for Symposium Paper+Project Class period entirely devoted to research and paper writing. Probably best to have a computer lab this day, or at least a laptop cart.
Week 5:
Day 1: Symposium Interdisciplinary Project Day. See English Day 2: Time capsule aesthetic representation project introduction+brainstorming.
Geometry:
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See Geometry Day 3: Time capsule project work day. See Geometry Day 4: Time capsule project work day. See Geometry Day 5: Time capsule project presentations and debrief. See Geometry
Geometry: Week 1: Visual Proofs and Pythagoras Day 1: Pre-Assessment: What is your culture? New American Lecture Inductive Hook: Each table students will be given an envelope containing words. The words will include items, ideas, people, concepts (ie, cell phone, computer, democracy, breakfast tacos, ). Student will make descriptive labels for their categories. After discussion of categories, students will regroup the terms according to the level of importance to our culture and society. Lecture: Lecture on the meaning and components of culture. The graphic organizer will include a definition of culture, a list of aspects of a culture and civilization, and ideas of how those aspects are present in our culture. Students will offer additional ideas for how these aspects are present in our culture. Synthesis Task: Students journal for 10 minutes, addressing the questions: What does culture mean to you? How does the past influence the way we live today? How does math influence our daily lives? Differentiation: There will be three sets of questions varying in difficulty/depth and students may choose a set of questions to put in their journal entry. Day 2: Greek Patterns and Ratios. In this lesson students will investigate where Greek Art and Math meet. Students will learn about patterns in art and nature that can be described mathematically, including the Golden Ratio and the Fibonacci sequence. This lesson will address Visual-Spatial, Mathematical-Logical, and Naturalist multiple intelligences. Day 3: History of Proof: Pythagoras and his Predecessors. Students will learn about Pythagoras, who is known as one of the first mathematicians to formalize proof and mathematical arguments that follow a logical progression. Students will learn about early versions of the Pythagorean Theorem (Egypt, Mesopotamia, China), in which the concept was uncovered but not formally
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described. Day 4: Visual Proofs of Pythagoras: Jigsaw. The Pythagorean Theorem has hundreds of proofs. Some of the proofs of the theorem are visual and easy to understand. Using the Jigsaw strategy, students will break into four expert groups in which each expert group learns a different visual proof of the theorem. The experts will teach their proof to their Jigsaw group. Day 5: Pythagoras and Applications: Harmonics (taught with music) In this lesson, students will make connections between Pythagoras and music. Pythagoras discovered harmonic ratios. The orchestra teacher will demonstrate harmonics on the viola and violin and students will use the ratios to find harmonics on a fingerboard. Students will understand: At the very least, it is undeniably true that musical theories grew out of mathematical ratios, and that these ratios proved to contain important truths related to our relationship to the cosmos as it was understood through the great part of human history. http://legacy.earlham.edu/~tobeyfo/musictheory/Book3/FFH3_CH1/1_MusicalRatios.html Week 2: Proof Language and Intro to Proof Day 1: What does it mean to prove your point? Proof language. Students will learn that a proof is a sequence from a hypothesis to a conclusion. Students will learn the differences between definitions, undefined terms, postulates, conjectures, and theorems through Jigsaw groupings. The Jigsaw graphic organizer and teaching plan for each expert group will include a definition, purpose, and example. Day 2: Proof Language and Conditional Statements Through a Direct Instruction lesson, students will find the inverses, converses, and contrapositives of conditional statements. They will discover when a true statements inverse and converse are false. Day 3: Introduction to Logical Argument. Introduce Debate Activity. Students will learn the components of a logical argument. They will learn about creating Truth Tables through Direct Instruction. The Fairy Tale Debate performance assessment will be introduced. In small groups of 6 students, each group will be assigned a fairy tale. Each group will be split into two subgroups, one subgroup forming the protagonist side one subgroup forming the antagonist side. Each set of protagonists/antagonists will make a case justifying the actions of their characters. The debates will include aspects of logic and reasoning. *Idea from Claire B. Baxter, Trinity University Digital Commons. Day 4: Prepare debate speeches.
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Students will review the components of a logical argument. Students will work in their protagonist and antagonist groups to make their case. They will prepare and practice the speeches within their small group. Each person will have a part in the speech. Students should consider the arguments that will be presented in the other side. The English II teacher will co-teach this class, assisting the students with creating debate arguments and speeches. Day 5: Interdisciplinary Project Introduction. Part of this lesson will be spent reviewing proof language, conditional statements, and the history of proof. The interdisciplinary end of unit project will be introduced in geometry. The idea of the time capsule will be introduced. As part of the time capsule preparation, students will find some aspect of each subject that they want to write about informally in that subject. In geometry, students will complete this aspect today, journaling about something that they have learned about from Greek math that is still important today. Week 3: Intro to Geometric Proof Day 1: Debate Speeches and debrief. The debates between protagonists and antagonists will take place one at a time so that the other groups can give feedback to the debating groups. After all of the groups receive their feedback there will be a debrief session. The English II teacher will also be present at the debates and give feedback to the students. At the end of the lesson, students will journal about how their debates were improved with a logical approach. Day 2: History of Proof: Euclid and Euclids Axioms. Students will learn new material through a New American Lecture Strategy. Hook: Axiomatic system example. A1: There are exactly three students. A2: For every pair of students there is exactly one class containing them. A3: Not all students are in the same class. A4: Two distinct classes share at least one student. Can we prove the following? Th1: Two separate classes share one and only one student. Th2: There are exactly three classes. Lecture: Students fill out a graphic organizer for the lecture, which includes who Euclid was and his main ideas, including Euclids Axioms. Synthesis: Students create a visual description/definition of each of the axioms. Days 3 and 4: Geometric Proof. Students will use the axioms to explain several geometric theorems including the construction of perpendiculars theorem. Students will learn through direct instruction
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how to create a perpendicular line between a line and point not on the line without using a ruler. They will use only a compass and pencil. Student will then use Euclids Axioms to prove this theorem: Given a line and a point not on the line, we can construct a perpendicular between the point and the line. Students will review proof language at the end of Day 4 for the Day 5 quiz. Day 5: Quiz on Proof Language and Geometric Proof. Week 4: Are You Correct? Day 1: Is this statement correct? During this lesson students will distinguish between correct and incorrect statements. The opening of the lesson could be concept attainment with correct and incorrect or sometimes correct statements (ie a rectangle is a square, if you add two integers together then you get an integer). Students should start to reason out why the nonexamples are false. Day 2: Finding the glitches: Counterexamples. Students will start by comparing true and false conditional statements from the day before, then counterexamples will be formally introduced. In this lesson, students will start with conditional statements that are not related to math and will Students will write about the process of finding a counterexample using the metaphorical expression strategy, comparing this process to an everyday occurrence. Day 3: Proof Applications: Why do you need to prove your point? Students will write proofs in which they make a case to convince another person in a scenario. For example, if the scenario is that the students are going into a job interview, students could write a proof that reaches the conclusion that they should be hired. Each small group will present their proof to the class for feedback. Day 4: Overflow Day. Day 5: Team Games Tournament review for test. Students will review proof language, geometric proofs, and counterexamples using the Team Games Tournament format in teams of 5-6 students. Week 5: Assessment and Interdisciplinary Project Day 1: Test on History of Proof, Proof Language, Geometric Proof, and Counterexample. Day 2: Time Capsule Work Day Students will receive the formal expectations of the project and a rubric for the project. Students will review the time capsule items that they informally described in their various disciplines. Students will brainstorm ideas for their item and aesthetic representation in
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small groups. Day 3: Time Capsule Work Day Students will begin creation of their aesthetic representation and begin writing their justification. Students will receive feedback on their justification in small groups. Day 4: Time Capsule Work Day Students will finish their aesthetic representation and justification and practice their presentations in groups of 5-6 students. Students will set up for the gallery walk the next day, setting up both their aesthetic representation and justification for others to see. Day 5: Time Capsule Gallery walk. Students, teachers, and guests will see student aesthetic representations through the gallery walk. Students will be placed in presentation groups of 30. Students will give a 5 minute oral presentation to the presentation group. In groups of 5-6 within presentation groups, students will decide whether the presentation groups representation of our civilization is sufficient and choose a representative to explain their reasoning on whether or not the time capsule is a sufficient representation of our civilization.
Music Learning Events, Numbered by Day
1. What is your Musical Culture? a. As an introduction to the Unit, this class will begin with a Metaphorical strategy in which each individual will be asked to write down one song or piece of music that defines their culture. Displaying all examples students will be put into groups of four in order to group and label the music presented. The goal of this intro is to get students to begin wondering what music means to them and what aspect of culture it pertains to. After analyzing the answers there will be a short discussion on the labels brought up. The end of the lesson will be a challenge to understand throughout this unit how the music we encounter interacts with our culture. 2. Introduction to Scales in Ancient Greece; handout C Major, Etudes a. In this class students will listen to the most popular surviving piece of music from Ancient Greece. Using the Minds Eye strategy students will express what the music made them think of before we discuss its purpose, translation, and notes as a class. We will then begin to talk about how Ancient Greek music was structured and how throughout the years it has evolved into the scales we study today. I will then assign
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them the Scales Challenge: Individually students will learn one scale and one variation, perform it for me, and I will then assign them a new more advanced scale. This challenge will go for the duration of five weeks where, at the end, each student will play every scale they have learned individually for the class in order to begin building up individual performance stamina. 3. Introduction to Mode project: Assign groups a. In this introduction we will review the Ancient Greek music theory and how it has evolved into our theory. Specifically we will focus on modes-turned scales. I will then assign the Mode Projectstudents will be randomly assigned into groups that will focus on one of the following modern modes: Aeolian, Ionian, Dorian, Mixolydian, Lydian, Locrian, Phrygian. Each group will spend the rest of this week and next week researching in- class how their mode has developed from Ancient Greece to now. They will then as a group explore how their mode is represented in modern music and how it may be represented (or if it will still exist) in the future. The final aspect of this project is performing an already existing melody line (or create a melody line) based on their mode. 4. Project Research; Individual/group rehearsal a. To counteract the introductive days that have passed students will be able to work on the scales and etudes given to them either individually, as a section, or in varying groups. Students will also have the opportunity to work on their Mode Project with their groups in class. I will have various databases available in classworksheets of the modes, Ancient Greek music classified into modal groups, and listed websites on where to study or research their assigned mode. A, M 5. Individual Hearings; Project Research; Individual/group rehearsal; Tentative C Major Group play a. As the C Major scale is the easiest to comprehend and implement, I would begin class by warming up with the scale as an orchestra. Fridays are set aside for checking up individually with each student while the rest continue to rehearse individually, in sections, or in diverse groups. The project database will also be available for group research.
6. Viola Sectional; C Major sightread; Project Research; Individual/group rehearsal a. Violas will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class A, M, T
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we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the C Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group and for research into the Mode Project. 7. Violin Sectional; C Major sightread; Project Research; Individual/group rehearsal a. Violins will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the C Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group and for research into the Mode Project. 8. Bass Sectional; C Major sightread; Project Research; Individual/group rehearsal a. Double Basses will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the C Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group and for research into the Mode Project. 9. Cello Sectional; C Major sightread; Mode Project Check-in; Individual/group rehearsal; Project research a. Cellos will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the C Major scale. I will then pull out Mode Project groups so they may show me what information they have gathered so far from their research. I will make suggestions in further research outside of the classroom and to help my students begin thinking about the use of their mode in modern music. Meanwhile the rest of the class will either be rehearsing individually, as a section, or in diverse groups OR they will be researching their project. This will be the last day research material will be available during class. 10. Individual Hearings; Individual/group rehearsal; Tentative G, D group play a. According to students progress on scales, we will tentatively warm up with both G and D major scales as an orchestra. Fridays are set aside for checking up individually with each student while the rest continue to rehearse individually, in sections, or in diverse groups.
11. Viola Sectional; G Major sightread; individual/group rehearsal a. Violas will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the G Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or
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M, T diverse group. I will be available for one-on-one help 12. Violin Sectional; G Major sightread; individual/group rehearsal a. Violins will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the G Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group. I will be available for one-on-one help 13. Bass Sectional; D Major sightread; Mode Project Check-in; individual/group rehearsal a. Double Basses will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the D Major scale. Project groups will check in with me on their progress of applying modes to present-day use. I will give feedback and help them with deciding to choose a piece/create a melody that is a result of their mode. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group. 14. Cello Sectional; D Major sightread; Etude group checkpoint a. Cellos will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the D Major scale. Depending on readiness sections of the orchestra will play excerpts of their etudes that we have been working on in sectionals for the class. Positive feedback from me and students will be accepted as well as creating section goals for weeks 4 and 5. 15. Individual Hearings; Individual/group rehearsal; Tentative F, Bgroup play a. According to students progress on scales, we will tentatively warm up with both F and Bmajor scales as an orchestra. Fridays are set aside for checking up individually with each student while the rest continue to rehearse individually, in sections, or in diverse groups.
16. Viola Sectional; F Major sightread; individual/group rehearsal a. Violas will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the F Major scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group. I will be available for one-on-one help and questions or problems regarding the Mode Project. 17. Violin Sectional; BMajor sightread; individual/group rehearsal
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T a. Violins will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. During class we will begin with an orchestral sightreading of variations on the BMajor scale. There will again be time for rehearsal as an individual, sectional, or diverse group. I will be available for one-on-one help and questions or problems regarding the Mode Project. 18. Bass Sectional; Mode Project Presentation Pt 1 a. Double Basses will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. Class will be dedicated to half of the class presenting their Mode Projects. 19. Cello Sectional; Mode Project Presentation Pt 2 a. Cellos will have a morning sectional regarding their etudes. Class will be dedicated to the other half of the class presenting their Mode Projects. 20. Tentative A, E Group read; Individual Hearings; Interdiscipline lesson with English a. According to students progress on scales, we will tentatively warm up with both A and E major scales as an orchestra. While I pull students for individual check ins, Alex Staskiel will present a casual exploration of Greek life including music, food, and drink.
21. Viola Sectional; Cello Etude Performance; Scales Performance: C, G, D, F, B a. Violas will have a sectional in the morning regarding their etudes. During class the cello section will perform one etude for the class; feedback will occur. Goals for future cello etude performances will be formed. Then students who have completed the scales C, G, D, F, and Bwill present their scales to the class individually (ideally all students should perform). 22. Violin Sectional; Viola Etude Performance; Scales Performance: A, E, E a. Violins will have a sectional in the morning regarding their etudes. During class the viola section will perform one etude for the class; feedback will occur. Goals for future viola etude performances will be formed. Then students who have completed the scales A, E, and Ewill present their scales to the class individually (ideally most students should perform). 23. Bass Sectional; Violin Etude Performance; Scales Performance: A, D, B a. Double Basses will have a sectional regarding their etudes in the morning. During class the violin sections will perform one etude for the class; feedback will occur. Goals for future violin etude performances will be formed. Then students who have completed the scales A, D, and B will present their scales to the class individually. 24. Cello Sectional; Bass Etude Performance; Scales Sightread (C-E) a. Cellos will have a sectional regarding their etudes in the morning. During class the double bass section will perform one etude for the class; feedback will occur. Goals for future double bass etude performances will be formed. Then as an orchestra we will sightread variations of Major scales C, G, F, D, B, A, E, and E. 25. Gallery Walk
Resources / Materials: English: Internet Access Texts (Online or Physical Copies) Homers Odyssey Platos The Cave (from The Republic) Platos Symposium Hesiods Theogony Herodotuss Histories Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War Platos Apology Aristotles Critique of Sparta (from Politics) Graphic Organizers/Handouts Social Studies Internet Access Library Access Computer Lab Access Graphic Organizers and Handouts Large-scale map of Greece/the Mediterranean Geometry Internet Access Graphic Organizers Pythagorean theorem proofs for Jigsaw Pattern worksheets for math and art Music Internet Access (sites such as http://public.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/mythology/greek.music.html, http://www.wmich.edu/mus- gened/mus170/AncientGreekMusic.html, http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/, http://classics.uc.edu/music/, http://www.thejazzresource.com/music_scales.html) Scales worksheets (Violin: Carl Fleschs Scale System (C Major copy attached); Viola unknown; Cello: Klengels Technical Studies for Cello Volume one (C Major copy attached); Double Bass unknown) Etudes (All-Region/ All-State etude excerpts, found at http://www.tmea.org/divisions-regions/orchestra/audition-material/etudes; certain copies attached for 2014) A copy of Atrium Musicae de Madrids Musique de la Grce Antique and a sound system Copies of the attached page Modes Made Easy Basic Orchestra Material: Stands, Chairs, Podium, peg grease, instrument polish, extra bows/cellos/basses, etc.
Mission Bay High School UbD Unit Planner is from Wiggins, Grant and McTighe, Jay. Understanding by Design Guide to Creating High-Quality Units. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. 2011.