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INTRODUCTION
Financial services are vital tools of machinery for economy and they lubricate the wheels of
economic development. Indian economy has undergone a sea change in its structure; policy
and regulation, due to liberalization and globalization, since 1991. The financial service
sector is considered as the sunrise sector due to increasing growth and contribution towards
the GDP of India.
Once the economy crosses the subsistence level, financial services become more prominent
and important to that economy. Financial services in current days are emerging as a crucial
industry world over and are termed as a sun rise industry. The services offered by this sector
not only raise the required funds, but also lead to the efficient management of funds. Today,
the financial service products, as turned out to by financial services industry are innovative
and paving ways for vivid opportunities for further economic development.
With market sentiment turning positive due to the formation of a stable newly elected
government, the ripple effect is likely to felt across all the financial services in India. The
sectors, including banking and insurance, and mutual funds are all beginning to reap the
benefits of a good closure for 2008-09. In 2008-09, the Indian economy is estimated to have
grown by 6.7 per cent. According to the latest Central Statistical Organization (CSO) data,
financial services and real estate sector rose by 9.5 per cent in the first quarter of 2009-10.
Investing means putting your money to work for you. Essentially, it's a different way to
think about how to make money. There are many different ways you can go about making
an investment. This includes putting money into stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate
Financial services like banking, merchant banking, factoring, Insurance, Venture capital, act
as vital machinery of an economy. These financial services that facilitate financial
transactions of individuals and institutional services resulting in their resources allocation
activities through time. The sector that deals with such financial services is known as
“financial services sector”. The Three pillars of Financial System are:
1. Banking
3. Online Trading
World Scenario
The first publicly issued security can be traced back to the fourteenth century in Venice
where the government made the first known issue of bonds. Merchants and landowners as
investments purchased these government securities. The need for stock exchanges developed
out of early trading activities in agricultural and other commodities.
In and around 1750s in England, traders in the shares of early companies would commonly
meet in Jonathans Coffee House to trade shares and make business deals. Early share bids
and offers were written on the Coffee House walls and the trading process was highly
unregulated, with insider trading forming the basis for most investment decisions.
By 1773, Trading Clubs had formed, and in 1801 a group of traders raised 20,000 pounds to
build the London Stock Exchange in Capel Court. A similar process was occurring in
America. By the early 1790s many merchants had begun trading shares. Just as in London,
these early traders often met at coffeehouses in an informal environment.
Could be bought and sold. These regulations formed the basis for trading rules that still exist
today and led to the formation in 1817 of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Today,
nearly three thousand companies from all over the world trade their stocks valued at trillions
of dollars here.
At that time, many stocks that were deemed not well enough for the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) were traded outside on the curbs. This, so called ‘curb trading’ has now
become the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). Today much water has passed under the
bridge since then and we forward all the way to late 1990s.
By late 1990s, most of the stock exchanges had been automated, and the “open outcry”
method of trading was the thing of the past. Most stock exchanges began to use computers to
replace floor traders. Floor traders take phone and computer orders from brokers, and
negotiate a trade with stock specialists at trading stations on the trading floor. The internet
orders placed by clients are first processed and authorized through the stock brokers’
computer system before being automatically placed on the stock exchanges’ computer
systems. This period saw the rise in popularity and acceptance of online stock broking.
Various segments in financial services industry are as under:
• Insurance
• Mutual funds
• Stock broking
Insurance
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive market
to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year 1818
with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta. Some of the
important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to
collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: sec 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the
central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC
Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the
Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in
the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact all
classes of general insurance business.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum
solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 nationalized the
general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973. 107 insurers
amalgamated and grouped into four companies’ viz. the National Insurance
Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., The Oriental Insurance
Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a
company.
Mutual Funds
Let us start the discussion of the performance of mutual funds in India from the day the
concept of mutual fund took birth in India. The year was 1963. Unit Trust of India invited
For 30 years it goaled without a single second player. Though the 1988 year saw some new
mutual fund companies, but UTI remained in a monopoly position. The performance of
mutual funds in India in the initial phase was not even closer to satisfactory level. People
rarely understood, and of course investing was out of question. But yes, some 24 million
shareholders were accustomed with guaranteed high returns by the beginning of
liberalization of the industry in 1992. This good record of UTI became marketing tool for
new entrants. The expectations of investors touched the sky in profitability factor. However,
people were miles away from the preparedness of risks factor after the liberalization.
The Assets under Management of UTI was Rs. 67bn. by the end of 1987. Let me concentrate
about the performance of mutual funds in India through figures. From Rs. 67bn. the Assets
under Management rose to Rs. 470 bn. in March 1993 and the figure had a three times
higher performance by April 2004. It rose as high as Rs.1, 540bn.
the net asset value (NAV) of mutual funds in India declined when stock prices started falling
in the year 1992. Those days, the market regulations did not allow portfolio shifts into
alternative investments. There was rather no choice apart from holding the cash or to further
continue investing in shares. One more thing to be noted, since only closed-end funds were
floated in the market, the investors disinvested by selling at a loss in the secondary market.
The performance of mutual funds in India suffered qualitatively. The 1992 stock market
scandal, the losses by disinvestments and of course the lack of transparent rules in the
whereabouts rocked confidence among the investors. Partly owing to a relatively weak stock
market performance, mutual funds have not yet recovered, with funds trading at an average
discount of 10 to 20 percent of their net asset value.
The supervisory authority adopted a set of measures to create a transparent and competitive
environment in mutual funds. Some of them were like relaxing investment restrictions into
the market, introduction of open-ended funds, and paving the gateway for mutual funds to
launch pension schemes.
At last to mention, as long as mutual fund companies are performing with lower risks and
higher profitability within a short span of time, more and more people will be inclined to
invest until and unless they are fully educated with the dos and don’ts of mutual funds.
The Indian broking industry is one of the oldest trading industries that have been around
even before the establishment of the BSE in 1875. Despite passing through a number of
changes in the post liberalization period, the industry has found its way towards sustainable
growth.
The securities market has essentially three categories of participants, viz., the issuer of
securities, the investors in the securities and the intermediaries. The issuers are the
borrowers or deficit savers, who issue securities to raise funds. The investors, who are
surplus savers, deploy their savings by subscribing to these securities. The intermediaries are
the agents who match the needs of users and suppliers of funds for a commission. These
intermediaries function to help both the issuers and investors to achieve their respective
The financials and investment industry is a highly competitive in nature with almost well
established firms diversifying and entering into this industry. As of today there are Over
2000 brokers, 10000 sub brokers and 1 core investors. It is highly Competitive with entry of
new aggressive players. Retail broking is highly fragmented industry with falling brokerages
value added services and online trading, the new fad.
• India Infoline
• ICICI Direct
• Angel Broking
• Can Money
• Geojit
• HDFC Securities
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES 8
• Kotak Securities
• Relaince Money
• Religare
• Share Khan
• Artha Money
• Way to Wealth
• SBI Demat
• Mothilal Oswal
• Anand Rati
• Dautche Bank
• Frankfin
• Karvy securities
• Appolo sindhuri
Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Limited (IL&FS) is one of India's leading
infrastructure development and finance companies IL&FS has a distinct mandate catalyzing
the development of infrastructure in the country. The organization has focused on the
commercialization and development of infrastructure projects and creation of value added
financial services. From concept to execution, IL&FS houses the expertise to provide the
complete array of services necessary for successful project completion: visioning,
documentation, finance, development, management, technology and execution. This
company was started in 1980 with a major objective of financing major infrastructure and
leasing services. Over the years, IL&FS has broad-based its shareholding, which today
includes Life Insurance Corporation of India, ORIX Corporation – Japan, Housing
Development Corporation of India, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, State Bank of India,
and Central Bank of India.
IL&FS Investsmart Securities Ltd (IISL) is one of India’s leading financial services
organizations. IISL, through its subsidiaries in India and Singapore, (Shown in Figure 1.1)
provides a wide range of investment products to its retail and institutional banking,
insurance broking & distribution, mutual funds distribution and related financing services.
IISL’s 2,000 employees provide a complete range of investment solutions to over 138,000
customers in India through its 88 branches and 19 franchised outlets from 133 cities and has
been recognized as “National Best Performing Financial Advisor – Retail” for two years in a
row (06-07 & 07-08) BY CNBC TV 18.
IL&FS Investsmart Securities Limited (IISL) is one of India’s leading financial services
organizations providing individuals and corporate with customized financial management
solutions.
At IISL, they believe in "Realizing customer goals together". One will find in them - a
trusted investment partner to help customer work towards achieving investor’s financial
goals. IL&FS institutional expertise, combined with a thorough understanding of the
financial markets results in appropriate investment solutions for investors. The strong team
of Relationship Managers, Customer Service Executives, Advisory Managers and Research
Analysts, offers efficient execution backed by in-depth research, knowledge and expertise to
customers across the country. With a pan-India presence of over 300 offices, IIL is geared to
meet all the investment needs through its branches.
IL&FS Investsmart Securities Limited (IISL) was set up with the objective of becoming one
of the leading full service brokerage houses in the country with a strong expertise in web-
based technology as well as strengths in physical distribution. Today with a presence in
more than 90 cities across India through more than 300 outlets, IISL has become one of the
most prominent players in the Financial Services Industry with service offerings across
different categories. In the year 2008 investsmarts securities received the Best Performing
National Financial Advisor – Retail Segment at the CNBC TV 18 National Financial
Advisor Award.
IL&FS Investsmart Securities leverages on its pedigree of IL&FS, which has core
competency of institutional and retail financial services and products. IL&FS is a financial
institution known for its innovative and pioneering initiatives in the areas of infrastructure,
corporate finance and Investment Banking. Global majors E*TRADE FINANCIAL through
its wholly owned subsidiary E*TRADE Mauritius Limited and Softbank Asia Infrastructure
fund L.P. (SAIF) have equity participation in IL&FS Investsmart. SAIF is a leading Asian
private equity firm headquartered in Hong Kong. US based E*TRADE FINANCIAL
corporation is a leading financial services organization providing financial services
including brokerage, banking and lending for retail, corporate and institutional customers. It
operates branded web sites in 12 countries.
In particular, IL&FS have always felt the need for a successful brokerage Group to have an
international capability. IL&FS believe that the strength of the HSBC Group provides a
unique opportunity for Investsmart to execute its strategic vision. It is IL&FS intention to
retain a close association with Investsmart through co-operation on a number of areas that
will be mutually beneficial and on an arm's length basis”
Mr.Ravi Parthasarathy added, “I believe that HSBC Group will provide Investsmart
employees significant opportunities to enhance the value proposition for their customers.
Investsmart employees will also benefit from the training and development infrastructure
that arises from being a part of one of the world’s leading banking organizations.”
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES 13
Vision Statement
To become the preferred long term financial partner to a wide base of customers whilst
optimizing stakeholders value!
Mission Statement
To establish a base of 1 million satisfied customers by 2010. We will create this by being a
responsible and trustworthy partner!
Corporate Action
With a pan-India presence of over 300 offices, IIL is geared to meet all the customers’
investment needs through an office nearby. All the interested investors need to do is drop in
at the nearest branch or call and ILL will be happy to do the rest!
At IIL, we believe in "Realizing your goals together". Customer will find in IL&FS a trusted
investment partner to help work towards achieving financial goals of clients. IL&FS
institutional expertise, combined with a thorough understanding of the financial markets
results in appropriate investment solutions for clients.
Advantages Of IL&FS
• One-stop-shop: They cater to all investors’ investment needs under one roof.
• Trust: They enjoy the pedigree of IL&FS and share its expertise in financial
services.
• Retail Business: Retail offerings of IIL seek to cover all financial planning
requirements of individuals, which include providing personalised investment
management services including planning, advisory and execution and
monitoring of the full range of investment services. Broadly the retail services
are divided into two broad categories.
HSBC in India
The HSBC Group in India is represented by several entities including The Hong Kong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited which offers a full range of banking and financial
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES 15
services to its over 2 million customers in India through its 47 branches and 170 ATMs
across 26 cities. HSBC is one of India’s leading financial services groups, with over 33,000
employees in its banking, investment banking and capital markets, asset management,
insurance broking, two global IT development centres and six global resourcing operations
in the country. The Bank is the founding and a principal member of the HSBC Group which,
with over 10,000 offices in 83 countries and territories and assets of US$2,354 billion at 31
December 2007, is one of the world’s largest banking and financial services organisations.
IL&FS agrees to sell its stake in Investsmart to HSBC. Infrastructure Leasing and Financial
Services Limited (IL&FS), is to sell its 29.36 percent stake in IL&FS Investsmart Limited
(Investsmart), a leading retail brokerage house in India, to HSBC. Under the terms of the
agreements, HSBC, through Group subsidiaries, proposes to acquire IL&FS’s 29.36 per cent
stake of Investsmart for a consideration of INR 410 crores (approximately US$ 96.9
million). In addition, IL&FS will be paid INR 82 crores (approximately US$ 19.4 million)
as part of a three–year non-compete agreement. HSBC also proposes to acquire an
additional 43.85 per cent stake in Investsmart from E*TRADE Mauritius Limited, an
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of E*TRADE Financial Corporation.
Both IL&FS and E*TRADE Mauritius Limited will receive a price of INR200 per share for
their respective stakes. HSBC will also make an open offer to acquire up to 20 per cent of
the remaining shares in Investsmart. Details of the open offer to Investsmart shareholders
will be published in the Indian press and distributed to shareholders in accordance with local
regulations. Established in 1997 by IL&FS, Investsmart is a financial services firm with a
strong presence in retail broking. It has a national distribution network comprising 88
branches, 190 franchise outlets and more than 660 terminals in 133 cities throughout India.
Its 2,000 staff serves over 138,000 clients. While strong in retail broking, it also has
businesses in Institutional broking, investment banking, wealth management, insurance
distribution and margin financing. Ravi Parthasarathy, Chairman of IL&FS, said “IL&FS’s
goal is to position IIL as a leader in the brokerage sector.
HSBC will be making the acquisition through Group subsidiaries, including HSBC
Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, the Group’s broking arm in India.
The agreement and open offer are subject to regulatory and other approvals. With a market
capitalization of approximately US$300 million, Investsmart is listed on the National Stock
Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange and its Global Depository Shares are listed on
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange ends/more.
Source: www.investsmartindia.com
PRODUCT PROFILE
All the products of ILFS can be broadly divided into the following two categories:
2. Advisory Services
3. Other services.
Basically IL&FS Investsmart offers three types of products to its retail customers. They are:
a. SmartStart
b. SmartInvest
c. SmartTrade
SmartStart is a powerful browser based trading system for those who are relatively new to
online investing. A unique integrated account, which integrates customer banking, broking,
and demat accounts of the clients. A comprehensive trading service, which allows customer
to invest in equities and derivatives.
SmartStart trading platform allows customer the flexibility of trading on any internet
capable system, with access to both the NSE and BSE
System Requirement
• Browser Type: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher (Java enabled)
Features of SmartStart
• Freedom of information.
• Control of investor’s money.
• Access to market.
• Ensure the best price for investors.
b. SmartINVEST
System Requirement
Features of SmartInvest
Instant Loading: The browser- based applet system allows customer to instant
access to client’s account with no wait time, unlike other system that takes a few
minutes to load.
Live streaming quotes: Keeps an eye on the stocks of customer’s choice with
streaming real time quotes and customizable market data. Color-coded price changes
help them to spot trends and in turn help the customer to react faster.
Multiple watch lists: The new watch list option allows the customer to create up to
10 groups of watch list with each group accommodating 15 scripts. Each watch list
can be personalized by the customers according to their choice of scripts.
NSE and BSE Access: Flexibility of trading on both NSE and BSE via a single
screen.
Single order form for Cash and F & O: Single order form offers the customers the
convenience of transacting in various segments of the market without having to
switch between multiple windows.
Point and click order entry: Makes order entry quick and simple with a click on the
security, the same is inserted on the order form in the trade screen.
Hot key functions: Using a single keystroke (hotkey) function the customer can
achieve important task very similar to a broker’s terminal. Accessing important
reports is also one keystroke away.
Market depth window: It gives an immediate “at a glance” information about the
stock they are following. The view provides the best 5 bids and offers quotes and the
outstanding order quantities.
Back office access: View segment wise ledger bills and contract notes, trades,
positions, account balance, realized/unrealized profit and loss, and buying power all
in real time.
c. SmartTRADE:
SmartTrade is designed and built from the ground up to address the needs of active traders.
SmartTrade makes the most of state-of the-art technology to deliver power, speed and
reliability. Through an easy-to-use interface, users are provided with the same tools and
advantages that the professionals enjoy.
System Requirement
This account is an EXE based desktop software designed for active traders who transact
frequently to capture favourable short-term price movements. The platform offers active
traders the tools they need to make critical decisions with confidence.
Smart Trade is designed and built from the ground up to address the needs of active traders.
Smart Trade makes the most of state of the art technology to deliver power, speed and
reliability. Through an easy to use interface, users are provided with the same tools and
advantages that the professionals enjoy.
Features of SmartTrade
EOD Charts: Smart Trade puts up to 5 years of in depth history at their command
with the power to instantly back-test any trading strategy they design, before risking
one rupee of their trading capital.
Real- Time market data: Get real time market data from both NSE and BSE,
similar to what a professional broker gets.
Advanced alert capabilities: Alert window allows the customer to be free from
watching every tick. Users can be notified once a security has reached the set
parameters. Multiple securities can be monitored using the set parameters. These
alerts can be triggered both visually and audibly.
Live order status: Tracking all their orders are made easy through the order status
screen. Further drill down into all details pertaining to an order is available in the
order detail sub report.
Track your orders real time: Track customer stock orders and trades in real time.
Real time position updates: All their positions are updated automatically and
instantly. The need of refresh button is avoided.
Dynamic buying power: It reflects their credits and debits instantly on every trade
execution. No need to refresh each statement to know their latest buying limits.
Derivative chain: This feature provides with a list of all derivative contracts
available for the selected security. To view derivative prices of a security just right
click on the symbol and click on derivative chain.
Message window docking: This feature enables the customers to receive trading
messages, intraday trading calls and messages from both the exchanges flashed real
time onto their screens.
2. Advisory Services
Basically IL&FS Investsmart offers following types of services to its retail customers. They
are:
At IL&FS Investsmart (IIL), their expert teams of relationship managers interact with
investors on a regular basis to discern customer changing needs, in tune with the changing
environment. Most of investors require some assistance in making selections appropriate to
their individual needs. Investors need sound advice from people who have expertise to
decipher the financial jargon of investment options available today. Their Investment
Financial markets today offer enormous growth potential. But managing investors own
investments can be an extremely challenging task. Anticipating market trends, assessing the
impact of socio-economic changes on customer investments, keeping abreast of latest
corporate developments and financial analysis all adds up. Managing one’s investments has
become nearly a full-time affair that requires considerable time and expertise.
At IL&FS Investsmart, they offer customer just the solution that allows clients to relax as
IL&FS put their money to work through the IIL-PMS, a Discretionary Portfolio
Management Service.
IL&FS Investsmart (IIL) is one of India's leading companies engaged in the activity IPO
Advisory and Distribution. IL&FS primary markets division does a comprehensive research
before recommending issues to clients. IL&FS pan India reach helps us in mobilising large
number of applications across India during public offerings, this has ensured that constantly
figure amongst the top ranking performers in the primary market distribution space.
As a part of their online offering, customers can invest in IPO's not only through IL&FS
branches but also through our website, which also provides customer with regular updates on
the IPO scenario, Open IPO's as well as all the forthcoming IPO's at any given point of time.
The primary markets distribution division works in conjunction with the retail and wholesale
distribution networks, as well as IL&FS private client group. In case there are not IL&FS
customers, but still want to invest in any particular IPO, IL&FS suggest client to visit any of
branch locations near clients or else call us for an application form and IL&FS would courier
it to customer.
The investment advisory team in the company helps customize plans, base on customer
individual needs.
3. Other services
Basically IL&FS Investsmart offers following types of other services to its retail customers.
They are:
a. Online services.
a. Online Services
The website offers unique features such as real time news and analysis, a personal portfolio
manager, research tools, corporate profiles, mutual fund and product options, IPO centres,
stock alerts, investment advisory services, query solving and much more.
Mutual fund Weekly updates – Analysis of the Mutual Fund industry, offering an
overview of Mutual Fund Schemes.
Flavour of Equity – Monthly reports on the change in exposure in the top 10 stocks,
churning of portfolios and the entry and exit of stocks by the respective fund managers
of select Mutual Fund companies.
Bond Fund Snapshot – Monthly reports on analysis of bond funds of select mutual
fund companies.
Rolling returns – Monthly reports on the fundamental and technical call for equities
and derivatives for short term.
Smart trader – Daily reports on the fundamental and technical call for equities and
derivatives for short term.
Equity Research reports – Sector and company wise reports on the fundamentals,
along with a recommendation of the stock.
Event notes – Implications and analysis of major corporate events like mergers and
takeovers.
Visit notes – Notes on the company’s outlook and discussion during a corporate visit.
Deri Watch – Weekly, sock specific technical and derivatives statistics reports.
IPO Updates – Analysis on the current IPO with support for and against it.
Policy Updates – Updates and analysis of important announcements and policies like
the budget and monetary.
Morning coffee – Daily update on the Indian and International financial markets.
Morning Track – Monthly research reports on the debt and money markets.
INTRODUCTION
A key issue in accomplishing the goals identified in the planning process is structuring the
work of the organisation. Organisations are group of people, with ideas and resources,
working toward common goals. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best
use of the organizations resources to achieve organizational goals. Organisational structure
is the formal decision making framework by which job tasks are divided, grouped, and
coordinated. Formalisation is an important aspect of structure. It is the extent to which the
unit of the organisation are explicitly defined and its policies, procedures, and goals are
clearly stated. It is the official organizational structure conceived and built by top
management. The formal organisation can be seen and represented in chart form .an
organization chart displays the organisational structure and shows job titles , lines of
authority and relationship between departments.
1. Functional Structure
2. Divisional Structure
3. Matrix Structure
• Functional structure: Under the functional type of organization, all identical activities
are grouped together under one functional department. Each functional department is
managed by an executive who is a specialist in his own field. There may be a separate
department based on important functions such as finance, marketing, personnel.
• Matrix Structure: in a matrix organization, teams are formed and team members report
to two or more managers. Matrix structure utilizes functional and divisional chains of
command simultaneously in the same part of the organization, commonly for one-of-a-kind
project. It is used to develop a new product, to ensure the continuing success of a product to
which several departments directly contribute, and to solve a difficult problem. By
superimposing a project structure upon the functional structure, a matrix organization is
formed that allows the organization to take advantage of new opportunities. This structure
• Creation of an internal labor market: As with GE, good divisional managers can
be moved between divisions and eventually promoted to corporate management.
The taller the organization, the clearer the corporate “ladder”.
• Functions are duplicated: As was the case at GM, functions such as R &D are
duplicated at the divisional level. The cost of such duplication must be compared
to the befits.
• Bureaucratic costs are greater: Since the hierarchy is taller, more managers
who produce nothing but coordination and memos are necessary. Supporting this
hierarchy drives up fixed costs.
A committed and formidable management team anchors the company towards its goal and
provides direction in diverse areas of business strategy, operating management, regulatory
reporting, human resources development, product development etc. Equipped with excellent
domain knowledge and extensive experience, they drive IIL’s vision.
• Mr. Jaideep Anand Senior Vice President - Institutional Sales & Dealing
Chapter 3
FUNCTIONING OF DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS
IL&FS has a various functional departments like other service and manufacturing companies
there are some basic and very important departments in this company also which functions
with high degree of accuracy and efficiency. The main departments are
4. Advisory Departments
Finance & Operation department is one of the most important departments in the
organization from which overall performance of the company can be measured and changed.
In IL&FS Investsmart, this important department is headed by a dynamic Executive Director
(shown in the Figure 3.1)
a) Sourcing of finance: This has been done by issuing shares to the institutional as
well as retail investors. Recently HSBC has acquired majority stake in this company after
acquiring the shares of IL&FS and E-TRADE FINANCIALS.
b) Tax planning: Even though tax planning was good by the company experts, the
payment of tax has considerably increased due to increased net profit before tax.
g) Maintaining the relationship with all the shareholders. This is also one of the
main functions as keeping all shareholders happy is very important for long term support in
the form of finance and ownership.
Financial results are very good as observed since its inception. This is done through
effective cost cutting measures, good financial planning and budgeting.
From the report of previous financial year we can say that the performance of the company
is increasing year after year. This point is proved by the increase in the Net Profit for the
period which has risen to 5496.39lakhs from 4000.41lakhs. This led to announce of huge
dividend for the previous financial year performance which stood at Rs.3 per share. The
financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention, and are in accordance
with the regulatory requirements, the statutory provisions, and standard accounting practices
prevalent in India and applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI).
Operations: This is one of the most critical sub-department which decides all policies and
procedures for the company. It also sets the objectives and goals for the company. It
measures the overall performance of the company with the set standards. It is in this
department overall strategic policies are made. It sets the rules and regulations to control the
operations of all the branches all over India.
Marketing is the process of discovering and translating consumer needs and wants into
product and service specifications, creating demand for these products and services and then
in turn expanding the demand. It is also said that marketing is a social and managerial process
by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating exchanging
products and value with others. Some of the main duties and function of this department in
IL&FS Investsmart are as follows
Some of the functions performed by IL&FS Investsmart marketing and sales departments are
as follows:
• Create new market for product and services which is offered by IL&FS Investsmart
This department is the largest of all the other section in this company. This department
employs over more than 800 employees all over India consisting of Zonal Sales Managers,
Regional Sales Managers, City managers, Deputy Managers, Assistant Managers, Senior
Trainee’s and Trainee’s. This department works very closely and very efficiently. This can be
proved by the way it creates new market and new customers for all the services without
having the support of advertising. This company doesn’t believe in advertising but believes in
giving high quality service to existing customers and then creating new customers and market
This department has played a vital role directly and indirectly in contributing for the good
performance of the company since its inception. Some of the main functions of this
department which played vital role in IL&FS Investsmart are:
a) Selecting high quality people with great ability and proper attitude
b) Training & development of people in various areas.
c) Motivating by announcing various incentives for performance
d) Recruiting large number of self-motivated sales people
Functions of HR Department
• Recruitment : IL&FS Investsmart follows both internal and external
recruitment. If the suitable candidates are available internally, through circulars a
notification is sent to the employees. If candidates are not available internally,
external recruitment is followed. Sources used for external recruitment are campus
recruitment and walk-in. They normally recruit fresh MBA’s for the trainee sales
positions which is the entry level in the company. Today, this company has more
than 3000 professionals serving more than 200000 clients.
v. Great amount of knowledge about the market has been acquired by sales
people, which are effectively used by them while convincing the customers.
ADVISORY DEPARTMENT
Basically IL&FS Investsmart have following types of services division. They are:
As a part of Mutual Fund Advisory Services, their team of experts across India helps
investors in selecting the right scheme from over 500 offerings, matching customer needs,
goals and risks. In addition to this, IL&FS also help customer constantly monitor their MF
portfolio, making changes according to their changing needs as per the market scenario, in
order to make their money work for investors.
Financial markets today offer enormous growth potential. But managing investors own
investments can be an extremely challenging task. Anticipating market trends, assessing the
impact of socio-economic changes on customer investments, keeping abreast of latest
corporate developments and financial analysis all adds up. Managing one’s investments has
become nearly a full-time affair that requires considerable time and expertise.
At IL&FS Investsmart, they offer customer just the solution that allows customer to relax as
IL&FS put their money to work through the IIL-PMS, a Discretionary Portfolio
Management Service.
IL&FS Investsmart is one of India's leading companies engaged in the activity IPO
Advisory and Distribution. Our primary markets division does a comprehensive research
before recommending issues to clients. Our pan India reach helps us in mobilizing large
number of applications across India during public offerings; this has ensured that we
constantly figure amongst the top ranking performers in the primary market distribution
space.
The primary markets distribution division works in conjunction with the retail and wholesale
distribution networks, as well as our private client group. In case you are not our customer,
but still want to invest in any particular IPO, they suggest investor to visit any of their
branch locations near you or else call us for an application form and they would courier it to
customer.
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES 42
d. Insurance Services Division
IL&FS Investsmart is your one stop shop for all Insurance & Retirement needs. They have
also been recognized as India’s Best Retail Financial Advisors at the CNBC TV18 Financial
Advisory Awards 2006.
IL&FS Investsmart is one of India's prime financial services company and is committed to
creating a differentiated financial services organisation by leveraging technology to deliver
the most compelling combination of product, service and price to a value driven consumer.
We now offer our investment solutions to meet the financial objectives of NRIs. Our end-to-
end investment solutions guide you at every step of your investment in India right from PAN
Card Assistance to formulating & executing investment plans based on NRI requirements,
robust trading platforms till the assistance on accounting & income tax returns filing in
India.
Chapter 4
SWOT ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
Strengths
Expertise: IIL brings within the customers reach their institutional expertise and
the ability to effectively combine an invaluable understanding of the financial
markets, with an intention of building a long-term partnership.
Extensive reach: IIL make sure that they are always accessible to customers
through a host of mediums. A customer can contact them either through website
or through their branches and channel partners of more than 300 offices across
India.
Weaknesses
Fund transfer: It has tie-ups with only 5 banks for online fund transfer,
where as other competitors have more tie-ups.
Indian economy seems to be out of recession. This is the right time for inventers to
re-enter the market. The company should adopt some strategies to increase the
business through existing clients.
The increasing number of management graduates helps to get sales force at trainee
levels at less salaries or commission basis. It reduces the salaries and commissions
expenses of the company. The company can tie up with reputed B Schools for
trainees.
Huge untapped market in rural areas, Tier2 and Tier 3 cities and towns of India can
be concentrated to increase the business.
Many a banks are offering fund transfer services. The company can increase the tie-
ups for fund transfers at attract customers of different banks.
Threats
Stiff competition from existing players in the market and there is also a threat of new
entrants. It has lead to cut throat competition in terms of brokerage charges and
exposure.
Changing economic scenario in India and changes in government policies will have
great impact on the revenue of this company
Many a investors burnt their figures during the bearish market conditions. It has
turned many a trading accounts inoperative.
INTRODUCTION
Financial markets today offer enormous growth potential. For a lay investor, it is very
difficult to manage their portfolio. Anticipating market trends, assessing the impact of socio-
economic changes on their portfolio, keeping abreast of latest corporate developments and
financial analysis all adds up. Managing one’s investments has become nearly a full-time
affair that requires considerable time and expertise.
To sign up for this service customer will have to fill in the Client Registration Form. In
addition to this, customer will have to execute an Agreement and a Power of Attorney in
favor of IL&S Investsmart, establishing a Principal-Agent relationship, which allows IL&FS
Investsmart to act on investors behalf. IL&FS Relationship Managers will be only too happy
to assist costumer in the matter.
When it comes to investing customers hard earned money, they need to partner with
someone customer trust, one who will make customers money work hard. They need
someone who can guide customer through the complex maze of investment options with
unbiased advice. In short, an expert who will understand customer needs and help to reach
their financial goals.
At IL&FS Investsmart securities ltd (IISL), IL&FS Investsmart offer customer just the
solution that allows customer to relax as we put their money to work through the IISL-PMS,
a Discretionary Portfolio Management Service.
• Minimum investment: The minimum desired portfolio size for the Portfolio
Management Service is Rs. 5 lakhs
• Management fees: Account maintenance fees are payable at the end of the year for
iPreserve and management fees are payable quarterly for iGrowth.
Eligibility
The following categories of customer are eligible for PMS at IL&FS Investsmart:
• Individuals
• Hindu Undivided Families
• Association of Persons
• Limited Companies
• NRIs
• Overseas companies
While selecting Portfolio management service (PMS) over mutual funds services it is found
that portfolio managers offer some very services which are better than the standardized
product services offered by mutual funds managers. Such as:
• Flexibility: portfolio managers plan saving of his client according to their need and
preferences. But sometimes, portfolio managers can invest client's money according
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES 50
to his preference because they know the market very well than his client. It is his
client's duty to provide him a level of flexibility so that he can manage the
investment with full efficiency and effectiveness.
In comparison to mutual funds, portfolio managers do not need to follow any rigid rules of
investing a particular amount of money in a particular mode of investment. Mutual fund
managers need to work according to the regulations set up by financial authorities of their
country. Like in India, they have to follow rules set up by SEBI.
Every investor is unique and has unique investment preferences and risk appetites. IL&FS
Investsmart offer a choice of two types of PMS schemes
1. iPreserve
2. iGrowth
1. IPRESERVE
Features of iPreserve
Investors have a choice of five schemes based on investor risk profile – Very High / High /
Moderate / Low / Very Low
• High Risk: Pure Growth oriented investment strategy aimed at wealth creation
Benefits of iPreserve
Investment Strategy
2. IGROWTH
• High Risk: Dynamically managed product to capture medium term upsides from
attractive business profiles, relative under-valuations, cyclical factors within sectors
and technical factors. Expect higher portfolio turnover.
• Low Risk: Endeavours to minimize risk and yet offer stable and modest returns,
through judicious mix of defensive stocks. Emphasizes on quality of businesses and
pricing.
Investment Strategy
PLUS
Portfolio management is all about strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the
choice of debt vs. equity, domestic vs. international, growth vs. safety, and many other
tradeoffs encountered in the attempt to maximize return at a given appetite for risk.
In the case of mutual and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), there are two forms of portfolio
management: passive and active. Passive management simply tracks a market index,
commonly referred to as indexing or index investing. Active management involves a single
manager, co-managers, or a team of managers who attempt to beat the market return by
actively managing a fund's portfolio through investment decisions based on research and
decisions on individual holdings. Closed-end funds are generally actively managed.
FINDINGS
ILL understands the dreams, needs, aspirations, concerns and resources are
unique and this is reflected in every move they do for the sake of individual
customer. This is the greatest value it provide online trading products like Smart
Invest and Smart Trade
IIL brings within the customers reach their institutional expertise and the
ability to effectively combine an invaluable understanding of the financial
markets, with an intention of building a long-term partnership
IIL gives all the types of services and products an individual investor can
dream and think off. All the financial products and services are under one-roof.
Some of the products like SmartTrade are quite expensive. An annual charge
for SmartTrade is Rs. 3000.
Tedious procedures and delays in processing the data and documents of new
customers.
o It is clear that people are ready to bear medium risk in anticipation of average
returns.
o Most investors prefer short term investments they regularly prefer to change
their investment patterns according to the changes and updations.
o Investors study the past performance carefully before they invest into any of
the investments.
Through the PMS Service, IL&FS will assist you in building an ideal
portfolio and then regularly monitor the investments. This product is ideal for
individuals who may not have the time to track and monitor their investments.
SUGGESTIONS
Indian economy seems to be out of recession. This is the right time for inventers to
re-enter the market. The company should adopt some strategies to increase the
business through existing clients
Many a banks are offering fund transfer services. The company can increase the tie-
ups for fund transfers at attract customers of different banks
By having been acquired by HSBC this company has the opportunity to become
international brand if they expand outside India
IL&FS Investsmart can tie up with retail malls and take franchisee of the company in
their malls.
Company should create the awareness about investment in securities among the
investors. They should visit the general public, businessmen, government offices and
The company can conduct seminars, workshops on capital markets, so that customers
will come to know about the risk and return involved in investing equity market.
The company has to provide proper training to new investors to avoid losses.
Even the investors should take initiative and form as forums to develop their
knowledge towards investments as now days there are several types of financial
products available for the profitability of the investors.
CONCLUSION
Most of the financial products in India are still at a growth stage and hence there are ample
of opportunities for all the financial services offered companies to tap investments. The
perception of investors is yet to be changed because still they feel comfortable in traditional
style of investment i.e., investing in Mutual funds rather than investing in Derivatives or
Equity. Hence, there is a lot amount of education has to be provided to make people aware
of various investment opportunities. In a growing economy as ours every investor if wisely
takes decision to invest can expect a lot of returns. But knowledge of investing in Stock
market is only limited to young urban population and does not have enough penetration in
tier 2 and tier 3 cities and almost nil in rural areas.
Overall, IL&FS Investsmart is able to give more than satisfactory services to its
customer’s all over India. With state of art infrastructure and well established network of
branches all over India will no doubt will make it to climb the ladder of leadership in the
brokerage industry and truly become “India’s financial multiplex”.
The company’s claim of being “India’s financial multiplex” is very true as it continues to
provide high quality financial products and services to lacks of customers by understanding
their investment needs individually and satisfying them with all the financial products and
services they can imagine.