1

1
2( 1) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
k
k
k
+
=

= + + +
+

We find the sum of first 2n+1 terms in series above. ( sum of Odd number terms )
1 2 1
2
1
2( 1) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ...
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ... ...
2 4 6 2 3 5 7 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ... (1 1) ...
2 4 6 2 3 5 7
k n
n
k
S
k n n
n n
n n
n
+ +
=

= = + + + +
+ +
| |
= + + + +
|
+
\ .
( | | | |
= + + + + + + + +
| | (
+
\ . \ .
| |
= + + + + + + + + +
|
\ .

2 1
1
2 1
1
2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ... 1 ... 1
2 4 6 2 3 5 7 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ... ... 1
2 4 6 2 2 4 6 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 ... 1
2 4 6 2
1 1 1
2
1 2
n
k
n
k
n
n n
n k n
n k
+
=
+
=
( | |
| (
+
\ .
( | | | |
= + + + + + + + + + +
| | (
+
\ . \ .
( | | | |
= + + + + + + + + +
`
| | (
\ . \ . )
( | |
= + + + + +
| (
\ .
= + +

2
1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
1
2 2
1 1 1
... 1
3 2 1
1 1 1
2 1
2 1
1 1 2
2 2 2
2 1
1 1 2
2 ln 2 ln(2 ) 2 2ln 2ln(2 )
2 1
1
ln ,
2
2 2
2
n
k
n n
k k
n n
k k
n n
n
k k
n
n
k
n n n
n k n
k k n
k k n
S n n n n
k k n
let a n then
k
S a a
n
=
= =
= =
= =
=
( | |
+ + +
| (
+
\ .
(
= +
(
+

= +
+
| | | |
= + +
| |
+
\ . \ .
=
=

2 2ln 2
1
+
+




2 2
2
2
2
2 1 2
2
2
lim lim (2 2 2 2ln 2)
2 1
2
2lim 2lim lim 2 ln 4
2 1
2
2 ln 4 lim lim , lim 0
2 1
lim 2 ln 4 .............(1)
2
( )
2 2
lim
n n n
n
n
n n
n n n
n n
n n n
n
n
n n
n
n
S a a
n
a a
n
a a
n
S
S S sum of even number terms
n
S

= +
+
= +
+
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
=
= +
+
1
2 ln 4 .................(2)
+
=

For > 0 , there exist integers
1
M and
2
M and such that
For n >
1
M ,
2
(2 ln4) (1)
n
S by c <
For n >
2
M ,
2 1
(2 ln4) (2)
n
S by c
+
<
Choose M=Max{2
1
M +1, 2
2
M +2,},
For m >M , we have (2 ln4)
m
S c < ( m is in form of 2n or 2n+1)
This means that lim 2 ln4
m
m
S

= lim lim 2 ln4

n
n m
S S

= =
lim 2 ln4
n
n
S

=
By definition,
1
1
2( 1)
1
k
k
k
+
=

=2 -ln 4. This series converges.