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z
= 0.633
Design compressive strength of the member about Z axis = f
cd-z
= 203.117 MPa
Euler buckling stress about Y axis = f
cc-y
= 64.996 MPa
Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio about Y axis =
y
= 1.961
y
= 2.855
Design compressive strength of the member about Y axis = f
cd-y
= 46.11 MPa
Design Compressive Stress = f
cd
= 46.11 MPa < f
y
/
mo
Factored load (Capacity) = P
d
= 247 kN (As per Section 7.1.2)
Page 3 of 5
Ratio = 0.0556 < 1.0
Design of member subjected to Shear
d/t
w
= 323/8.1 = 39.88 < 67 (= 67)
Therefore, web is not susceptible to Shear Buckling. (As per Sec.8.4.2.1)
Capacity along Y-Axis:
Shear area for hot rolled I section (As per Sec. 8.4.1.1) = A
vy
= 2835 mm
2
Design shear strength (As per Sec. 8.4 and 8.4.1) = F
vdy
= 372 kN
Ratio = 3.23E-03 < 1.0
Capacity along Z-Axis:
Shear area for hot rolled I section (As per Sec. 8.4.1.1) = A
vz
= 2700 mm
2
Design shear strength (As per Sec. 8.4 and 8.4.1) = F
vdz
= 354.28 kN
Ratio = 2.82E-03 < 1.0
Design of member subjected to Bending
Steel section properties
Plastic Section modulus of the section (Along Z-Axis) = Z
pz
= 6.66E+05 mm
3
Plastic Section modulus of the section (Along Y-Axis) = Z
py
= 1.25E+05 mm
3
Elastic Section modulus of the section (Along Z-Axis) = Z
ez
= 5.72E+05 mm
3
Elastic Section modulus of the section (Along Y-Axis) = Z
ey
= 5.91E+04 mm
3
Moment carrying capacity along Z-Axis
The member is not laterally supported. Thus, LAT = 0.0
For Major-Axis (As per Section 8.2.2)
Check for Lateral Torsional Buckling
t
f
/t
w
= 1.667
Modulus of Rigidity = G = 78846.1 mm
3
Torsional Constant = I
t
= 232000 mm
4
Warping Constant = I
w
= 1.12E+11 mm
6
Effective Length for lateral torsional buckling = LX = KX*L = 0.9*5000 = 4500 mm
Elastic lateral buckling moment (As per Section 8.2.2.1) = M
cr
= 112546342.8 N.mm
b
= 0.859 (As per Section 8.2.2)
lt
= 0.21 (As per Section 8.2.2)
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio =
lt
= 1.127 < SQRT (1.2*Zez*FYLD/Mcr) = 1.23
Hence,
lt
=1.127
lt
= 1.23
lt
= 0.578 < 1.0
Page 4 of 5
Design moment for Lateral Torsional Buckling = M
dz
= 75.1 kN.m
Ratio = 0.531 < 1.0
For Minor-Axis: (As per Section 8.2.1.2)
Critical Ratio for Shear = 1000/354283 = 0.003 < 0.6
The deflection pattern is of simply supported type and Bending Class is Semi-Compact.
Thus, CAN = 0.0, and
b
= 0.471
M
dy1
= 1.343E+07 Nmm < 1.2*Z
ey
*FYLD/
mo
= 1.61E+07 N.mm
Design bending strength = M
dy
= 13.43 kN.m
Ratio = 0.372 < 1.0
Interaction Check:
Check for Section Strength to the combined effects of loading (As per Section 9.3.1)
Axial strength = N
d
= 1219545.455 N
n = 1.12E-02 < 0.2
Thus, M
ndy
= 13430458.33 N.mm
M
ndz(1)
= 8.24E+07 N.mm > M
dz
Thus, M
ndz
= 75074791 N.mm
Since the section is a Channel-section, as per table 17, Clause 9.3.1.1
1
' = 5.58E-02 < 1
Thus,
1
= 1 and
2
= 2
Interaction Ratio (For Semi-Compact Section) = 0.915 < 1.0
The section is safe against the Combined Axial Compression and Bending
Check for Overall Member Strength to the combined effects of loading
Check for Bending and axial compression (As per Section 9.3.2.2)
Slenderness ratio of the member about Y axis =
y
= 176.51
Slenderness ratio of the member about Z axis =
z
= 36.61
LT
= 1.127
n
y
= 5.55E-02
n
z
= 0.0126
K
y,1
= 1.08E+01 > 1+0.8n
y
= 1.044
Thus, K
y
= 1.044
K
z,1
= 1.46E+00 > 1+0.8n
z
= 1.01
K
z
= 1.01
K
LT,1
= 0.989 > 1
.
.
K
LT
= 0.989
Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling = CMX = 0.8
Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Y-Axis = CMY = 0.7
Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Z-Axis = CMZ = 0.9
Page 5 of 5
M
dy
= 13.43 KNm
M
dz
= 75.1 KNm
Interaction Ratio for Y-Axis = 0.854 < 1.0
The section is safe
Interaction Ratio for Z-Axis = 0.659 < 1.0
The section is safe
Thus, the critical ratio is 0.915.