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  • 19 Try Catch

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    Try Catch

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    7 vistas3 páginas

    19 Try Catch

    Cargado por

    BaneeIshaqueK
    Try Catch

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descargue como DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 3

    JavaScript Try...

    Catch Statement
    The try...catch statement allows you to test a block of code for errors.
    JavaScript - Catching Errors
    When browsing Web pages on the internet we all have seen a JavaScript alert bo! telling us there is
    a runtime error and asking "#o you wish to debug$". Error message like this may be useful for
    developers but not for users. When users see errors they often leave the Web page.
    This chapter will teach you how to catch and handle JavaScript error messages so you don%t lose
    your audience.
    The try...catch Statement
    The try...catch statement allows you to test a block of code for errors. The try block contains the
    code to be run and the catch block contains the code to be e!ecuted if an error occurs.
    Synta!
    try
    {
    //Run some code here
    }
    catch(err)
    {
    //Handle errors here
    }
    &ote that try...catch is written in lowercase letters. 'sing uppercase letters will generate a
    JavaScript error(
    E!ample )
    The e!ample below is supposed to alert "Welcome guest(" when the button is clicked. *owever
    there%s a typo in the message+, function. alert+, is misspelled as adddlert+,. - JavaScript error
    occurs. The catch block catches the error and e!ecutes a custom code to handle it. The code
    displays a custom error message informing the user what happened.
    E!ample
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var txt=""
    unction messa!e()
    {
    try
    {
    adddlert(""elcome !uest#")$
    }
    catch(err)
    {
    txt="%here &as an error on this pa!e'(n(n"$
    txt)="*rror description+ " ) err'description ) "(n(n"$
    txt)=",lic- ./ to continue'(n(n"$
    alert(txt)$
    }
    }
    </script>
    </head>
    <0ody>
    <input type="0utton" value="1ie& messa!e" onclic-="messa!e()" />
    </0ody>
    </html>
    E!ample /
    The ne!t e!ample uses a confirm bo! to display a custom message telling users they can click 01 to
    continue viewing the page or click Cancel to go to the homepage. 2f the confirm method returns
    false the user clicked Cancel and the code redirects the user. 2f the confirm method returns true
    the code does nothing.
    E!ample
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var txt=""
    unction messa!e()
    {
    try
    {
    adddlert(""elcome !uest#")$
    }
    catch(err)
    {
    txt="%here &as an error on this pa!e'(n(n"$
    txt)=",lic- ./ to continue vie&in! this pa!e2(n"$
    txt)="or ,ancel to return to the home pa!e'(n(n"$
    i(#conirm(txt))
    {
    document'location'hre="http+//&&&'&3schools'com/"$
    }
    }
    }
    </script>
    </head>
    <0ody>
    <input type="0utton" value="1ie& messa!e" onclic-="messa!e()" />
    </0ody>
    </html>
    The throw Statement
    The throw statement can be used together with the try...catch statement to create an e!ception for
    the error. 3earn about the throw statement in the ne!t chapter.

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