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4.89 %

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1.34 %

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OdG gY jDhH eDfh ,AdGh jdG kGc kfCT H JSDe
k GeCG o fo f ,edG d JGSG bfc WGG QSG
G ````UCG H dG SDGh cdG ``e d FW
dGdH ``eD`f f ,``f``eCGh IO``Gh bGG a a IOdGh
eDf f ,gjEG fea s oe f ffEG ch dEG jc
UCG e c bG X H f fYa u oG ZdG dG eGH
,G foY e Gh dGh dG de YbE IOdGh G
LdG Ae e GAL a d M l u o g iQdG CG eDf f
q Gg AV feh eGc j dG
cQGb e d VJ dG pTdG
o dG MdG edG g G jM g CG eDf f ,NCG
s ``eh Gh dG H sn j CG
H L H odG H J
.GQGdG g ghJ a ObG jadG
c odG WGG e G ...hDG jRdG e G h
Hh (2011) dG dG foCG M Ma H oM
q No Y j
.(2014) dG dG SGQO f cQGb eCG N
fih OH eO
sultankamis@gmail.com

dG N e kGOa WdG ObH j jdG jM e mH

H ``dP e
q ,IoG IQdG hCG QSCH YdG hCG TG
hDhdG Y X H M dG dG gG YdGh a WGG
dG Y df kFGOh ,VGoG JfeEG X IdG JGREGh
L K h`` dG dG e oL LGj oG dG EG HdGh
so Hj dG M c Ga ,dGh dG KGH d dG
IdG od ;dhDG e o s jh gGf j CG hjh FGhdG H
dGh jdG J c eCG IQL X d ,JQU ujh e
.zjQ q j e L j{ edG fGNEG j c dM dh
Hh G G SDeh OGaCG e Ic Yb V X h
bG b dG iQdG CG kVGh GH eG SDG
M ;dG QSC mGOufio Vh IQhH JCf jGH e dG o esb
H q j b o uo RQCG e kfYeh m N Ipc j CG dG j
YCG bh ,Sa Z kS j CG H k hCG kLLO hCG kS fc kjs CG
dOe X dG J J SGQd dG EG NCG AdG G
iG Se QYG H NCG e dG QSCGh dGh VdG
FdG J obs f kL co h ,dG WGd ObGh G
o ,oGh LdG o
dG QMG e WdG ObG Qn u h
p o S dG
eH aO ;e Om Y GW WdG ObG QU Y KL X
GQS HGW bJ CG dG u o co ,d OdG jObG
Y d iNCG hO hCG b hCG GQeEG f gT J dG WGG
HL cCG KCG hCG ,NQCGh LCG d TGQ hCG ,O``LCGh NQCG QZ b
.dG gZh de QSCHh IOe GQNh
dG dG (H) J M (dG) SGQO dG esb Mh
JOsM dG jOG JfeEG X FfGh fdG dH WGG s M o J
je KK e j e SGQdG J sV M fQhU KCG ,dhdG
OLH dG jJ Y AfCG jhY QsJh ,dch SSCG S

AcdGh AGQRdG e dhDG e OYh WGGh oG H TdG Is pM

MU EG dG KG j h ,dhdH eo Gh IOdG UCGh
dG oS aJ Y Uj VG OdG HQCG GW a e dG
o
dG QOdG AH CG e fEG ;ApG WdG Gg j
ZdG
f C JGSGh SSh YLGh ObG QSG aCG g
SSCG Icc dG fEG e l Hf bfG fa ;dH jQM
H dOY m dOoe OjEG g dG SS H CG h ,jdGh d
gh WdG Obd SSCG aW J dG SGh fEG
YLGh ffbh jObG mGnOu `fio OjEG e Ha ,Gh LdG
;jObG eG jJ Y d pH Jo h fG H dGdG o u o
dG (2011/26) dG SG a ,dOdGh edG dG d
OjEG IQhH OdG gY e kfEG ;G jM g AfEH b
dG IOH oG fEG EG sSe IQhVh ObG bo H RGJ
Y dG Mh ,FW de e oj e X j dG eGh
WGG gOCG dG FdG J VGh Hh ,jc SQh T YO
gf , sUh oG G``eCG aSG dG ISdG dG N e
Y gf ,ej b Y d AGdG oj dG Is o G dG Y
Sso Jo d bG We j CG UCG e dG dGh SCG WCG
`
p `jo dG `` jhOCG ``Y gf ,oG H flo fh G``dC`H
dGe EG s od MdG e J d Ad a K jG
dG SJ dG jG Y gf ,eoG fG VGYCGh dG
o MdG e gh Jo d WCG Lh IAG``dGh
HBT s d
u Jo h WoG jG
dG QSCG Y gf ,CGh HBdH gLh T
;zGjS QSCG e{ Ie GP WGG MCG db c MCG H J
L Q``````SG Q``` t ` dG H T ``X```Jh A``` dG ````o `H Q`````d
.d oG QMG Y Fb fio IQH oG
dH kGY f Y b b dG CG kVGh GH dP c eCGh

o
o j jM GQGdG pYh pdG Ip hH oG edG e gfo
l G EG fdG d
dG ;AGQR``dG QGb M pdG e WC
GOfGh G e L OGYG kYpJ Y dfa ;WdG G QsJ
c ,dhDG jObG jDhdH pdGh dG id dG e Ql Th
OcCGh eYEG H ppb e IOQGh iNCGh IOQT GjJ JGJ
idG Sdeh G cfi c d dhdG jadG Hh
Y dG N H ,VeGh GOfG e l pM gKEG Y Wd
``dGh (dG)`d jdG fG Y LGdH j UCGh QG
o Hn ne mdh ;J hCG J hCG d ``bCG e d Ce UCG
H ,bG AGQRdG QGb M IAGb s s dG b OGe YOhCG
gOGe aH OGh c H OG s o dG H CGQ q CG eCGh gOCG
WGG Y bh dG o dG e Gj { dhdG dhDG H CG
QdG TG dG IQGdG H fc dGh edG e OY GW dG
e EG dH H dHh ,z2011 eYGh Gge ``Hq EG dG
goY o o dGe EG dG t b -dhDG Z - GQGdG g
o
Oj mbh YLGh jObGh SS eRCG e H j
e X
eCG YYR Y gGoj jdG uHoG H OLh G Y j
Dhs j kHp CG dG oq nj h ,c K
m CH dG QGSGh
f -jhGQdG- dG WGG Y (t ) dhdG Ic fe
Y VH fQb HZ L Q eG Hh dGh dG
o dG CG -JOS- kSe
gC G YOhCG dG IpGh IpG Ak GK
l dG Gg CG kSeh dG Y
AL dP AV Yh ;(YQe Wh)
WdG eN hDG oZu Jo kGQGJh kGQGe iG OdG gY H pN
Y IOdG Fe j jdG OdGh dG e Qh WGGh
.IRndGh AGdG
kVGh GH dG dG dGh -jdG - d J g J e
ks L a GH dG YLG UGdG bGe NCHh odG QdG

.. QX e
JGdG S
cS edG f CG EG LH fq EGh fEG ,dG IGOCGh MdG QNG
.dd IL Ua ddGh SG g e J Oh JM GOe
CG gOCG ``e QG``` eg Ge (G b) ``c ``e QG```h
dG G Y VGYG hOh ,SQ Y f (YH) YG dG
GHCG jNBG Yh f Y qV fCG iQCG fCG EG ,dc gj L
dG dJ W GOY Gd G LdG q CG PEG ,SQGh dG
OG`` aCG ``H dG ``b```dG Y ``H```jEG OhO``e T ``H ``d S ,IFdG hdGh d IBGe J FGO ddGh GOdG CG Gh .G
b ) j a ,J QJ e GOdG QJ e IOYh ,J
fedG SQG H ``M G d ja ```dG (G
j NBG fL eh ,fL e ,dG dG S GOGSG ;WG
dN e d a ,a LGh IdG hH G AHCG J SQ
q efH
b) IOY UCG Gg g c dh ,Y j dGh fEd e
gOHCH jOCG d a WG bH YTh gQGSG CG dGh (G
,dG d YLGh ```ah ``MhQ SG ``N fd ``c``dG ```fBG
k fdh
e kTh ,dG dG hQ Y J GO``Y OGSG Y VY
jf H jQdG IGQ EG dqe f LCG fEa (G b) IOY
.edH d GYOa ,gCG q SCG Gg
s.allawati@hotmail.com

dH d jOCG dG (LL) dG Y f (heh Jc ) dG OQCG

jdG jQdG INCd q K eh ,edG dG eR G Uh
jQdG SQ J gh ,(G b) M L UJ Y aq Y
GfO eQ T fj Mh ,jJ T T e ``NCG SCG N
dhJ ``bh (dG) G d FGZ Lh ``M a ,Th
a dHh VG M d e G UJ HdG eBG IQcdG
edG OU iJ j g QOCG dh ,``G b EG ej R J
dG G``bG Se eCG Y j CG OGQCG fK b ``LQ CG HdG
fG qeCG .YCG Gh j b !!? IOY a ,MCG IYH MG K ,dG
b ed IYOh (IhGd) b fq CG M JCGb a (G b) LCG
H Y MCG b h dG Nj c ,dG dG ``jCG M
UCG H YhdG gh ,hdGh d QW a ,AT hCG e KCG
UCG H EG b M jG Ve Y e ``gh ,FHC JGOY
q CG a T PEG ,QM je GP S GOd bNCGh jdG
dG Ggh ,OG gDhH j Yh ,IQM C G cdG g NCG
h jQGSG j NCG UDS GOdG e M dLC G
fh ,jJ h fiH he Y Y f fCG UN ,gAH
hdG a dG hj eR dG jdG Gg EG Se LH G
dG iS e j dG WCG eGH Mh ,IG ch IOG h

dG GOdH MG j e gh ,dG d FJ YG J
dG HjEG dG J EG GLdG j fCG PEG eg GeCG H gGh
FGdGh ,``FGQh e G dH dG Gg J dGh ,dG dCG
.H G
edG Se OU fCG Gh ?? feR OU dG G e dh
fQa ,f dG ``b e ,ke Y
q GjL ``c ``dG G``g ;!! Gh
NCHh ,IOQdG jG jCG g Gkjh ,UN TG d AGG
,dU EG G j dG IQGM WG TCG ,e J M
YCa G OGjEG hO W b jG q CG PEGh ,dG N YdG jG
,dG a cQ JcGP e G M eh (G b) N fEG ,Y
!!G f
qdH SQOCG jdG dG H IgX gfG d Y S {
YCG cCG h ,eQ T b (G b ) IgX Y Kj fEG g
IQdG H OG q CG J bdG Qhe eh ... Gg G H OG e
hCG MH A``b```UCG j M eQ T b SO FGZ MG g
fc EG QOCG ..eQ d GkOGSG LdG g Gdhd e L
,G hO bH hCG i``NCG dG W Ie G b IgX
.zYCG M (QX) afi Y KM d
e ,dH dG dG ``SQ``G ,WN ``W PSCd ```dGh

Ie fc EGh M ,Y d SG ``bhCG QJ QNCG H

bdG ``H A``L ``h ,``d J H h ,bh ``Z J d
d J dG bGdG G e ``Y H j ``fC ,e SG
bGdG j T a jJ CG d J fC fKh ,hCG aG e j
EGh ffb Jh S J C fEG ,H LCG eOdG Gh
d LG d ``eCG MCG e h - fb fdG d da ,aY c
!!bGdG Gg Y L G hCG d hdG
f b !?iJ j LCG S jdG QdG jCG e NOCG g
!!! a dG N d fEG ,jL e d dG f CG fMCG
eQ T ```M``g ,`` bG `` NBG ````H ,`` G ``eG``J ```a ,``e```Y
zdG fGa { M e a ,dG GOY EG M e OYh ,dG
hH EG ,H EG dG dG d IgdG QGT IOY JH dG
q EG j ``dGh ,eQ T g SG KQGG{ fdG { GO``Yh
fS J fc SdG C ,SG gh { fSG{ e Il Qqfi dG
M dH JcP dG IOdG g .dG eQ T g QSGh
eh ,AG```dG FGQ ,dG S - G M - ``dGh e ``bCG c
fGh jO CG``H GO``Y c ..``W``Nh Y GR ,``b``G ```dG
g h f aZ ,VG e JBG Yh gAGLCG fDhHCG QGj qYLG
dP eh ,UCG QM je GP f J b dG JjGHh UCG Y

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jDhQ
GQd d G OG aJ

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

dG hO dG cQT dGh ,dG GKDGh GQG a dG dG j

OG d Se ,z``eG``f ``f``eOEGh ``f``eCG JM{ QT eCG H MG
OdG Y JGKCJh GQG QhT e G H Jh ,aBG g e d dhG
.. Gh
Cd edG G sN ,ddG JQH Yhh ,Y e ,GQG q EG
G TCG e WJh GQG eOEG CH kfEG a dG Gg ;1987 Y IG
jObGh fdGh dG fEG U Gk KCG YCGh IQN YLGh dG
a dG efdG FMEG J M dY J fEG c ,AGS M Y
GQ```G ej T e 230 g CG EG IG C`d HdG GQ```G
.dG
QKBGh GQH QG IQH G Yh aQ SG g SG FG eh
If OG ac Mh G Qh``dG J EG aVEG ,dP Y JG dG
.. eOEG e dGh aG eGH
dSdG jE M OL e fdG oY WT J IOTEG j gh
GKDGh GQG a edG IQGOEG J M ,G FGT EG jYdG
GQ```G QG```VC`H Yd G VG eh jYdG FSdG ``e jdG dG
jd TGh fLGh ddG cQG EG aVEG ,jYdG jG YWh
FSH YdG Y Ih``Y ..``jO`````bGh dG ``gQG```VCGh ``aBG ``g W ``e
HG ,aG FSh QJ ``eh ``fEG c ,edG YH jhd ``Lh``G dSCGh
dGh FSdG T ee dG jd IjL dSCGh bW GQG He
.FMCG Y IQG OGG jJ H dG EG aVEG ,jG
G H OG n aJ J dG GKDGh GQG ae q CG T h
HY H Me eCG L dhdG bCG OdG Gg h ,G H G
a eT Wh qJGSEG Vh GSEG EG YO c ,H QGh GQG jJ
,G G dP qG G ac gOGYEG J dG GKDGh GQG
IOYEGh ,dG GKDGh GQG hDd WdG dH G QhdG jJ Y dGh
M ,Gh QGOEG SH Jh jQYG dG d j H dG QhO g
.aBG d dG gOL jJ e J

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
233 , 241 :

businessdesk@alroya.info

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239 , 208 :

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :

sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546
295546 J
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salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTG
24493701 :Jg

jRdG
24490386 :Jg

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

LdGh dG IgX OjORG

zdG QSCG{ QGb AGUCG H `a IAGb

bhG QM H gGR
dG qCG Y j ;jdG H WdG c
.QGSG Y SdG j
q ,RdG e cCG J
LG ```FCG ``eD` jo CG ```o :```f ``dP ``e ```dh
``bh ,`````G Oh`` M j T CG G```` C` `H
AG e ``eEG edG Y gGHEG dG a
e fEG Cq G M ,HG G jTGdG
CG dH iOCG ; dP qCH Qjh ,q dG
,IgdG e Gc q j b eCG Ggh ,G Gj
dG qCG j
q ;LG FCG c Y q jo CG jh
e j CG j M S ```SG ``b ,``` gG``HEG
UN `` AfEG :``gh ;``NBG G``bG ```gh ,G
dGh I``dG a q dG ae oe ,gCG
.IgdG e G Y YJ d ,AGTdGh
jdG ``H``dG J ``S```dG ``e a ```g sEG ..
jdG ``S```dG W Jh ,A``` Yh L hO ``j``oGh
`n `an n `Fp ```q ``dG `` `eCq Ghn { `````dG `` jBG Gdj CG ``a```j
Y ``ZQ ,dG e ``g`` G``d ;zr ` n ` r ` Jn
G `` ```fE`a AD` `g ``H```eh ,``d``d LM
dH J G Uh jdG gh ,bd dG
,r ogn pH r o ao pr Jn ,op n q dG n pe An n p rZCG o pgnG r o o n r jn {
n r G Sq
c ,G hc gh ,zk`a``E
n dG n r do Cr jn
e eGdH SMEGh J qE` a ,af
GQS HPc gh b Jh ,LdG Ae bGQEG
.HLh SdG Y
eQ T - FdG Ae dG reb d
g M fh ,de QhO H -VG
M ,z``j`` FGH J ``e``j{ GH ,I``g```dG
PEG ;d e G dG qCG f EG Uh
eb dG ,dG e YS 4 M J CG j
k 750 RGj e CG ;jQ
k 25`dG RhJ H
gh ,jT jQ
.Ic Y LQO Y UM Xe JGQ
Y J dG dG SCG R``HCG qEG ...
e WJh G Ife Hh ,YOGQ fGb OLh
.VGh eOEGh ,dG
dG IQGRh JYCG dG- SGQdG ``dP ``cP c
kV g Ea -SHb dG eL e YLG
`` jQGOEG ``fG``G ``dPh ;`````dG ae ``j``a
.jdGh dGh
AdG gj CG G e j LGdG qEG
Os J dG QeCG e UCG dG ,dG IgX Y
``c``eCG h ,``` dG I``e ``e ``cCG ````jDhQ Y dG
.S G Y gQKBG C ;IOeh
Zahir679@gmail.com

TdG dU
``G ``e e ```e j ``K O`` H ``` L `````a
G``fCGh b V G``gh ,IQdG UE hCG jd
H SdG SGh ``L``dGh dG e Ic
,dGh G RJ HY gh ,ghh HPc
b e dG G L j FdG G h
QhO EG hC````a h`` `NBG ``eCG .`````dG `` HQCG
.S fEG eCG fCG GPEG ,dG fG GPEG M ;bYEG
CG a ,BG G dG G`` `fCG ``` NCG `` eCG
,AdG e UN IQG bj -ICGeCG hCG LQ- gMCG
,hQe hCG hO fCG H e QGG jh
SdG e ``G aa ;```dGh ``G gH qCGh
;GG hCG dG GfCG e jCG J H AdG
c- eCG Uh bh ,c bG VJ GdG qEG PEG
fCG bQaCG H Yj CG EG -G dG of
GPEa ,Y jQ e HH gdG e bhU j
.GdH Ae hdG
hCG ja a g g :DhdG EG H ODj Gg c
UN ,j c OGOJ IgdG qC !?q d a
;G GU h ,OYCGh QG eQ T N
Y J h , e UCG fCG LQd
W EG Uh H ,IdG LGh IdG eGG
Je h ,aGdG Feh GSCG EGh ,dG GHCG
Uf ``d``b d J j PEG ;``JG``` dG ``aO
o efdG bf eY ,zTG dG{ efH MGhdG
EG{ :b M ;dG IgX OjORG -JM iMEG dj a ,A``c``dG M dG H

o JGdGh ,JGdG aO Je e LQN SfCG e

MCG CG be j c ,z dG e Yo
bj ,e fe Nj c eY ,G a H
MG dG{ Ya ,``G e j ``e a j CG
.zL
`````dG ```a```e ``j``a O``` L ````f CG ``` o
;aG Y ``aG``J bGf g qCG EG ,dG
CG G e d PEG ;``cCG J IgdG j ``
q
G hCG G EG GJCd dG ae H JCG
GPEGh ,jW ``bh EG j Ga ,a OLe ``fCG ``dG
a ,dG ae ja JGg J dG fc
,SdG ``c ``e hCG G ``e I``j``G ```J CG WT
be ``Y- Q```TCG YLEG dG IQGRh qCG ``ZQ
J Y O``J Ic ZH g qCG EG -h``` dEG
JG OhQh Y d e jdG qCGh ,JGdG
```a```G ``b``H `` eCG .`````e ```a`` Oh`` M ````j
dG I``FGO e JH j jdG qE` a ,WGh
hCG dG e OQh dG jdG J dG YLG

jdG AdEGh WdG dG V he dG IjG a

.a c MG H d J e NBG fc dG WdG
H QOH bh , Y dG e H c ,UdG Gg X h
QJ O``Lh EG ``Y``jh ,ddG QG`H u So ``e ``W EG WdG
ddGh jFdG JGJh G j jL Wh SS
ShCG QOGH QX ZQh .G a eh SM Y
OSEG AH YVG bdG ZQh ,jdG Ia J Y ,dG
YS hG I``YO CG EG ,jdG hd ``KD`eh M T
dG QNG d FGdG Y jG LGJh ,U EG GhO``Y e
IjG a H FdG XdG cGdG Q``WEG c dG
j e dG AdG MQ e MG g j Q .SMh
hG UCG dG `` jCG ``F``bh aJ ``Qh ,i`` NCG I``e ``S``G
.jL e bWEG G dG EG jdG
id SdG dG IK a fh ,GG GQL f{ ...
eR ``dCG e d c e a J dh ,dG ``NBG AdG
.QG
Fuad616@yahoo.com

``jRdGh `YdG

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

,YLG dG IQGRh ``` Js ` YCG- ``` SGQO rc

d IOe IO``jR -SHb dG eLh
ODj ;fd a IgX UCG M ;dG
dGh YLGh eCG G jY bh EG
HdG- dG ae FQ YCG M ;jObGh
e ``U````TCG 509 V -```Y````LG `````dG IQGR`` `d
e a fdG e 264 :e ;dG
O``Y ``Y ````H `` bCG `` bQ ```cC``d``H `` gh ,``` V``G ``` dG
.V j jdG G dG
cCGHf{ j ,zfHj f Lh ..dG{ Hc h
e ``b``a ;HY ``dh``d IQ``jR ``c ``fs CG zGQ``g``J``f
hO ,e ``j ``eh ,G````S dG Rhj U
H ;Hel eU ``ch ,I`` MGh H j CG
fjo dG jdG G dH ij CG AG j
dG CG j `` fEG zGQ``g``J``f{ ``` jh ,`````dG
OG JdG :G dP gT PEG ;hCG Id j
PEG ;jNBG e T j eY fEG fjo dG
S O``Lh e H a dd ;```MhQ GLM Rj ``fEG
LG GNG SG e EGh ,FdG IM Oj b
.zeGdGz`H JdG S e d ;NGdG
cCG SdH dG pMn c GQgJf sCG X h
dG IgX O``jORG e BG gf e qC ;j
GLM Rj G hCG ddG qCG e ,dEG QTCG e j
i``f UCG ``L````G ``c ```a ;z``eG``` dG{ ``g ``` MhQ
;GQ``a IdG e ``eEG qj CG H j UTCG
hdG M ,He J OJ HPc b
Gd
k
H jdG Ic J dZh ,fj dG jhSCG
OM H hCG ,WdG V FdG OGaCG MCG HUEG
``jO``MCGh ```fBG```dG `` jBG SG ``e ,D` e IQS
Z Y ``J ```dG G ``e``dG IQG`` Zh ,``j````dG
Gd G WY H gG e ,zeGdG{
.dH HL Gj M ,ISCG L
CG``H CG a ;BG IgX dG UCG d ...
H dEG fG ,jSBG H e hCG GdG
``gCG H GPEG ``K ,jSBG Y GbJh fdG
GUCGh ,IQG```H aG ``g Y hj QG``G
f ``NBG M dU e Ak GHG LG c Hj
SGQO Q```TCG PEG ,dG SdG H ,dG
e %99 CG EG -```Y````LG dG IQGRh Jf.dG dG hJj fLCG dG
e IdG H fG PEG ;NBG f e l q J gh
c h ``j c QJ dG JGP ISCG Yq J dG
,SdG Y LdGh dG e NBG f fGh ,e
,dWCGh LhR eh gQa IQS e l``MCG JCj PEG

if CG c ``cCG LG d ,Y J a if CG k pLeo c
.JOGQEG e jh a Y hj jNBG
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Oman
to
China
The sindbad voyage

Oman
to
China
The sindbad voyage

ENglish and korean PARALLEL text

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www.alroya.info

2014 fj 25 aGG `g1435 T e 27 AHQCG

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