QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

QCVN 48 : 2012/BGTVT
V PHN CP V GM ST K THUT GN D NG TRN BN
National Technical Regulation on Classification
and Technical Supervision of Mobile Offshore Units
LI NI U
Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v gim st k thut gin di dng trn bin QCVN 48 : 2012/BGTVT
do Cuc ng kim Vit Nam bin soan, B Khoa hoc v Cng ngh thm djnh, B trung B Giao thng vn
ti ban hnh theo thng tu s 55/2012/TT-BGTVT ngy 26 thng 12 nm 2012
MC LC
1 Quy djnh chung
1.1 Pham vi diu chinh
1.2 i tuong p dung
1.3 Gii thch t ng
2 Quy djnh v k thut
2.1 Phn cp v gim st k thut
2.2 Yu cu k thut v thn gin
2.3 Yu cu k thut v trang thit bj
2.4 Yu cu k thut v n djnh
2.5 Yu cu k thut v chia khoang
2.6 Yu cu k thut v phng v cha chy
2.7 Yu cu k thut v cc thit bj my v h thng
2.8 Yu cu k thut v trang bj din
2.9 Yu cu k thut v vt liu
2.10 Yu cu k thut v hn
2.11 Yu cu k thut v trang bj an ton
2.12 Yu cu k thut v thit bj nng
2.13 Yu cu k thut v cc thit bj p luc v ni hoi
3 Cc quy djnh v qun l
3.1 Quy djnh v chng nhn v dng k k thut gin
3.2 Rt cp, phn cp lai v su mt hiu luc ca giy chng nhn
3.3 Qun l h so
4 Trch nhim ca cc t chc, c nhn
4.1 Trch nhim ca ch gin, co s thit k, ch tao, hon ci v sa cha gin
4.2 Trch nhim ca cuc dng kim vit nam
4.3 Trch nhim ca b giao thng vn ti
5 T chc thuc hin
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V PHN CP V GM ST K THUT GN D NG TRN BN
National Technical Regulation on Classification
and Technical Supervision of Mobile Offshore Units
1 QUY !NH CHUNG
1"1 #$%& '( )(*+ ,$-.$
Quy chun ny quy djnh cc yu cu v cht luong an ton k thut v bo v mi trung v yu cu v qun
l di vi cc gin di dng trn bin s dung cho muc dch thm d, khai thc du kh trn bin hoat dng ni
thy, lnh hi, vng dc quyn kinh t v thm luc dja ca nuc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
1"2 /( 012.3 45 67.3
Quy chun ny p dung di vi cc t chc, c nhn lin quan dn cng tc qun l, kim tra cht luong an
ton k thut v bo v mi trung (sau dy goi tt l kim tra), ch tao mi, hon ci, sa cha v khai thc
gin.
1"8 G(9( 0$:,$ 0; .3<
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng dui dy duoc hiu nhu sau:
1.3.1 Ch gin (Owner) l ch s hu, ngui qun l, ngui khai thc hoc ngui thu gin.
1.3.2 Cc t chc, c nhn lin quan (Relevant organizations, persons) bao gm co quan qun l, t chc
dng kim (sau dy vit tt l ng kim), ch gin, co s thit k, ch tao, hon ci v sa cha gin.
1.3.3 H so dng kim (Register documents) gin bao gm cc giy chng nhn, cc phu luc dnh km giy
chng nhn, cc bo co kim tra hoc th v cc ti liu lin quan theo quy djnh.
1.3.4 Gin di dng (Mobile offshore unit) (sau dy goi tt l gin) l loai phuong tin c th di chuyn trang
thi ni, duoc dng trong hoat dng thm d, khai thc du kh trn bin. Gin di dng gm cc kiu sau:
a) Gin tu nng (Self-elevating unit) - gin c thn d luc ni d c th di chuyn an ton ti vj tr d djnh; sau
d cc chn gin duoc ha xung chng vo dy bin v thn gin duoc nng ln dn mt cao trnh d djnh
trn mt nuc bin. Cc chn gin c th cm vo dy bin, c th duoc lp cc d chn hay tm chng ln
ring vo tng chn hoc tm chng ln chung d phn tn p luc.
b) Gin c ct n djnh (Column-stabilized unit) - gin m nh vo luc ni ca cc ct c luong chim nuc
ln d ni v n djnh trong moi phuong thc hoat dng hoc trong vic thay di dung nuc trong ti ca gin.
u trn cc ct duoc ni vi sn chju luc d cc thit bj. du dui cc ct c th lm cc thn ngm d
thm luc ni hoc lm cc d chn d tao thm b mt tip xc d d d gin trn dy bin. ni cc ct,
cc thn ngm hoc cc d chn lai vi nhau v vi sn chju luc, ngui ta s dung cc thanh ging dang ng
hoc dang kt cu khc.
Gin c ct n djnh duoc thit k d hoat dng trang thi ni duoc goi l gin bn chm; cn nu
duoc thit k d hoat dng trang thi tua hn vo dy bin, gin duoc goi l gin chm.
c) Gin dang tu (Ship-type unit) - gin c mt hoc nhiu thn dang tu bin, duoc thit k hoc hon ci d
hoat dng trang thi ni v c h dng luc dy (tu hnh).
d) Gin dang s lan (Barge-type unit) - gin c mt hoc nhiu thn dang tu bin, duoc thit k hoc hon
ci d hoat dng trang thi ni v khng c h dng luc dy (khng tu hnh).
1.3.5 Cc trang thi hoat dng (Modes of Operation)
Trang thi hoat dng l trang thi hoc cch thc m gin c th hoat dng hoc thuc hin cc chc nng khi
dang tai ch hoc dang di chuyn. Cc trang thi hoat dng ca gin duoc djnh ngha nhu sau:
a) Trang thi vn hnh (Operating condition)
Trang thi vn hnh l trang thi m gin hoat dng tai ch v ti trong t hop ca ti trong mi trung v ti
trong vn hnh nm trong gii han thit k thch hop duoc thit lp cho vn hnh. Gin c th hoat dng ni
hoc dua trn dy bin.
b) Trang thi bo cuc dai (Severe storm condition)
Trang thi bo cuc dai l trang thi m trong d gin chju ti trong mi trung thit k ln nht v gin ngng
vn hnh. Gin c th ni hoc dua trn dy bin.
c) Trang thi di chuyn (Transit condition)
Trang thi di chuyn l trang thi m trong d gin di chuyn t vj tr ny sang vj tr khc, khng vn hnh.
d) Trang thi neo tam (Temporary mooring condition)
Trang thi neo tam l trang thi m d gin duoc neo tam thi trang thi ni.
1.3.6 Chiu di gin (ength of unit) -
a) i vi gin tu nng v gin dang x lan th chiu di gin l khong cch, tnh bng mt, theo dung
nuc ti trong ma h, gia du mt truc v sau gin, tnh t pha trong tn v.
b) i vi gin c ct n djnh th chiu di gin l khong cch ln nht, tnh bng mt, gia du mt truc
v sau ca kt cu thn chnh chiu ln dung tm ca thn.
c) i vi gin dang tu, chiu di gin l khong cch, tnh bng mt, theo dung nuc ti trong ma h,
tnh t mp truc sng mi dn tm truc li, hoc 96 chiu di trn dung nuc ti trong ma h, ly gi trj
no ln hon. Nu gin khng c bnh li, th chiu di l 96 chiu di dung nuc ti trong ma h.
1.3.7 Chiu rng gin (Breadth of unit) - B
a) i vi gin c ct n djnh, chiu rng gin l khong cch theo phuong ngang, tnh bng mt, do
vung gc vi dung tm doc, phn rng nht ca kt cu thn gin chnh.
b) i vi gin tu nng, gin dang tu v gin dang x lan th chiu rng l khong cch theo phuong
ngang, do bng mt, gia phn bn ngoi ca cc sun tai ch rng nht ca kt cu thn gin.
1.3.8 Chiu cao man gin (Depth of unit) D
a) i vi gin c ct n djnh, chiu cao man l khong cch theo phuong thng dng, tnh bng mt, t mt
trn ca tm tn gia dy ca phn thn ngm hoc d chn ti mp trn ca x ngang boong lin tuc trn
cng man do tai gia chiu di .
b) i vi gin tu nng, gin dang tu v gin dang x lan, chiu cao man l khong cch theo phuong
thng dng, tnh bng mt t dinh ca tm tn gia dy ti mp trn ca x ngang boong lin tuc trn cng
man do tai gia chiu di .
1.3.9 ung nuc ti trong v dung nuc ti trong thit k ln nht (oad line and Designed maximum load
line)
a) ung nuc ti trong l dung nuc tuong ng vi tng man kh ph hop vi quy djnh trong Phn 11,
QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp cng nhu cc qui djnh trong quy chun
ny.
b) ung nuc ti trong thit k ln nht l dung nuc tuong ng vi diu kin ton ti thit k.
1.3.10 Chiu su nuc thit k (Design water depth)
Chiu su nuc (thit k) l khong cch theo phuong thng dng, tnh bng mt, do t dy bin ti trung bnh
muc nuc thp nht cng vi cao d thu triu thin vn v nuc dng do bo.
1.3.11 Trong luong gin khng (ight ship weight)
Trong luong gin khng l trong luong ton b gin, tnh bng tn, vi ton b cc my, thit bj lp c djnh trn
gin, k c luong dn c djnh, phu tng thay th trn gin, cht lng trong my v h thng ng cng ngh d
gin lm vic bnh thung nhung khng k hng ho, cht lng trong kho cha hoc hng trong kt du tr,
luong thuc, thuc phm, thuyn vin v tu trang ca ho.
1.3.12 Nhit d lm vic thit k ca vt liu ch tao gin (Design service temperature of materials for unit)
Nhit d lm vic thit k ca vt liu ch tao gin l nhit d kh quyn trung bnh ngy thp nht theo s liu
kh tuong, vng hoat dng djnh truc. Nu khng c s liu nhit d trung bnh ngy thp nht th dng nhit
d trung bnh thng thp nht.
1.3.13 Kn thi tit (eathertight)
Kn thi tit c ngha l nuc khng th lot vo gin trong moi trang thi bin.
1.3.14 Kn nuc (atertight)
Kn nuc c ngha l kh nng ngn nuc ct nuc thit k lot theo moi hung vo bn trong kt cu duoc
bao che.
1.3.15 Vo nuc (Downflooding)
Vo nuc c ngha l kh nng ngp nuc vo trong phn kt cu ni ca gin thng qua cc l khot khng
th dng kn nuc hoc khng th dng kn thi tit hoc phi d m khi hoat dng.
1.3.16 Tram diu khin (Control station)
Tram diu khin l bung d thit bj v tuyn din, thit bj hng hi chnh hoc ngun din su c v bn diu
khin tu th gin hoc thit bj diu chinh vj tr, thit bj diu khin nng ha chn gin, thit bj pht hin chy
trung tm hoc thit bj bo dng chy trung tm.
1.3.17 Vng nguy him (Hazardous area)
Vng nguy him l tt c nhng vng c nguy co pht sinh kh chy trong khng kh c th dn ti nguy co
chy n. Vng nguy him duoc chia ra lm ba vng l vng 0, vng 1 v vng 2, duoc djnh ngha nhu sau:
a) Vng 0 l vng kh chy lun lun hoc thung xuyn xut hin trong khng kh.
b) Vng 1 l vng kh chy c th xut hin trong khng kh trong trang thi vn hnh.
c) Vng 2 l vng kh chy khng thung xuyn xut hin trong khng kh v nu c xut hin th chi trong mt
thi gian ngn.
1.3.18 Vng an ton (Safety area)
Vng an ton l khu vuc khng phi l vng nguy him.
1.3.19 Bung kn (nclosed space)
Bung kn l nhng khng gian duoc bao boc bi cc vch v sn, c th c ca, ca s hoc cc l khot
khc tuong tu.
1.3.20 Bung na kn (Semi-nclosed space)
Bung na kn l khng gian m diu kin thng gi tu nhin d khc dng k so vi diu kin thng gi tu
nhin trn sn h, do c mi che, bnh phong v vch ngn, m vic b tr nhng kt cu d khin cho kh chy
khng phn tn di duoc.
1.3.21 Gin hoat dng trong vng han ch (Unit operation in restricted area)
Gin m tuyn dung hay vng hoat dng ca n bj gii han bi vng nuc ven b, vng nuc yn tnh hay
nhng vng tuong duong.
1.3.22 Gin tu hnh (Unit for Self-Propulsion system)
Gin tu hnh l gin c th tu chay m khng cn h tro t bn ngoi.
1.3.23 Gin djnh vj bn thung truc (Units fixed on seabed or positioned semi-permanent)
Gin djnh vj bn thung truc l gin duoc djnh vj tai ch hon 36 thng.
1.3.24 Gin djnh vj di ngy (Units fixed on seabed or positioned for long periods of time)
Gin djnh vj di ngy l gin duoc djnh vj tai ch hon 30 ngy.
1.3.25 Khong tnh khng (ir gap)
Khong tnh khng l khong cch t phn thp nht ca mt sn ti muc trung bnh ca mt nuc yn lng
c k ti thy triu do thin vn v do bo.
1.3.26 Vuot vng (rea exceeding)
Vuot vng l su di chuyn ca gin trang thi ni ra khi vng hoat dng d quy djnh.
1.3.27 Chuyn ch (Moving)
Chuyn ch l su di chuyn ca gin trang thi ni ti vj tr d djnh thuc vng khai thc d qui djnh cho gin.
1.3.28 My v thit bj thit yu cho su an ton ca gin (Provisions or installatuns for safety of the unit) bao
gm cc hang muc t a) dn ) dui dy:
a) Cc my phu dng vo vic diu dng v an ton cho gin theo quy djnh nhu duoc nu 1.1.5(2), Phn
3, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
b) H thng neo buc;
c) H thng nng ha chn/thn gin;
d) H thng chiu sng;
e) H thng thng tin ni b;
f) H thng cha chy, h thng bo chy;
g) Thit bj v tuyn din;
h) H thng hng hi;
i) Cc h thng cp nuc v dt ca ni hoi, m ni hoi d cp hoi nuc cho bt k h thng no t a)
dn h) nu trn;
) Cc h thng khc, nu c.
1.3.29 S vn hnh (Operating booklet) l quyn s bao gm cc thng tin sau, ph hop vi mi gin, sao cho
c th hung dn ngui vn hnh vn hnh gin mt cch an ton:
a) Thuyt minh chung v gin;
b) Cc s liu tuong ng vi tng phuong thc hoat dng bao gm ti trong thit k v cc hoat ti, diu
kin mi trung, mn nuc;
c) Cc nhit d thp nht ca khng kh v ca nuc bin theo thit k;
d) B tr chung chi r cc khoang kn nuc, ca kn nuc, l thng hoi, ti trong cho php trn sn;
e) ung cong thu tnh hoc s liu tuong duong;
f) Bn v chi r dung tch cc kt, trong tm, tnh nh hung mt thong cht lng;
g) Bn hung dn vn hnh c k ti thi tit bt loi, thay di phuong thc hoat dng, nhng gii han v
vn hnh;
h) Bn v v m t h thng dn v chi dn thao tc dn. Nu dn c djnh th phi chi r khi luong, vj tr
v cht dn;
i) So d tuyn ng ca h thng dn du dt;
) Bn v cc vng nguy him;
k) Bn v h thng diu khin cha chy;
l) B tr cc phuong tin cu sinh cng vi li thot;
m) S liu v khi luong gin khng, dua trn kt qu th nghing...;
n) Thng bo n djnh;
o) Cc v du tiu biu v cc diu kin ti trong cho tng phuong thc hoat dng cng cch thc dnh gi
cc diu kin ti trong khc;
p) So d cc h thng mach din chnh v phu;
q) Chi tit v cc quy trnh ngt khn cp thit bj din;
r) Cc thng s k thut ca my bay truc thng duoc dng d thit k sn bay truc thng;
s) Bn hung dn vn hnh h thng neo buc;
t) Bn hung dn vn hnh h thng djnh vj dng, nu c;
u) Cc bn hung dn khc, nu thy cn thit.
2 QUY !NH V= K THUT
2"1 #$>. ,?5 '@ 3(4& A40 BC 0$+D0
2.1.1 Quy djnh chung v phn cp v gim st k thut
Tt c cc gin thuc pham vi diu chinh nu tai 1.1 phi duoc phn cp v gim st k thut ph hop vi cc
quy djnh ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.2 Cp ca gin
2.1.2.1 Nguyn tc chung
2.1.2.1.1 Tt c cc gin sau khi duoc thit k, ch tao v kim tra hon ton ph hop vi Quy chun ny s
duoc ng kim trao cp tuong ng vi cc k hiu cp gin nhu quy djnh 2.1.2.2 dui dy.
2.1.2.1.2 Tt c cc gin d duoc ng kim trao cp phi duy tr cp gin theo cc quy djnh 2.1.2.3.
2.1.2.2 K hiu cp ca gin
2.1.2.2.1 Cc k hiu co bn: E VFG hoc E VF, hoc HEI VF
Trong d:
VF: Biu tuong ca ng kim gim st gin tho mn cc quy djnh ca Quy chun ny;
E : K hiu gin ch tao mi dui su gim st ca ng kim;
E : K hiu gin ch tao mi dui su gim st ca t chc phn cp khc duoc ng kim u quyn v/ hoc
cng nhn;
HEI: K hiu gin ch tao mi khng c gim st hoc dui su gim st ca t chc phn cp khc khng duoc
ng kim cng nhn.
2.1.2.2.2 K hiu cp thn v my gin
Cc k hiu cp phn thn v my gin duoc cho theo qui djnh ghi trong 2.1.2, Phn 1, QCVN
21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.2.2.3 Du hiu v kiu gin
Trong k hiu cp c ghi thm mt trong cc du hiu sau, ty thuc vo kiu ca gin:
- Gin tu nng Self-elevating unit;
- Gin ct n djnh Column stabilized unit;
- Gin dang tu Ship type unit;
- Gin dang s lan Barge type unit.
2.1.2.2.4 Du hiu v phn khoang theo quy djnh 2.1.2 e), Phn 1, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham
phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.2.2.5 Du hiu v cng dung ca gin
a) Trong k hiu cp c ghi thm mt trong cc du hiu sau, ty thuc vo cng dung ca gin:
- Ngui ccomodation;
- Cha chy ire fighter;
- Cu Crane;
- Khoan Drilling;
- Ri ng Pipe laying;
- Khai thc Production;
- Phu tro Support.
b) Nu gin c kt cu, cng dung hay thit bj / h thng dc bit khc vi nhng du hiu nu a) trn th
s duoc xem xt ghi b sung ring trong tng trung hop cu th.
2.1.2.2.6 Du hiu v vng v diu kin khai thc
Nu gin duoc khai thc mt vng nht djnh v khi thit k d xt ti ti trong sng, gi, bng v dng chy
ln nht c th xy ra vng d th vng v diu kin mi trung vng ny s duoc ghi vo giy chng nhn
phn cp.
2.1.2.2.7 Du hiu v thit bj v h thng dc bit
a) Nu gin c mt hoc nhiu thit bj hoc h thng dc bit th trong k hiu cp c ghi thm mt trong
cc du hiu sau:
- C sn bay truc thng HDK;
- C cn cu CRN;
- C h thng ln DSV;
- jnh vj dng DPS;
- jnh vj bng h neo POSMOOR;
- C thit bj khai thc PROD;
- C thit bj khoan DR.
b) Nu gin c mt hoc nhiu thit bj hoc h thng dc bit khc vi nhng du hiu nu a) trn th
nhng du hiu v thit bj hoc h thng dc bit ca gin s duoc xem xt ghi b sung ring trong tng
trung hop cu th.
2.1.2.2.8 Ngn ng s dung d ghi cc du hiu b sung vo k hiu cp ca gin c th l ting Vit hoc
ting nh ty theo yu cu ca ch gin.
2.1.2.3 Duy tr cp
a) Gin d duoc ng kim trao cp th cp d s duoc duy tr, nu cc kt qu kim tra hon ton ph
hop vi cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
b) Ch gin hay dai din ca ho c trch nhim bo co cho ng kim moi hu hng hay khuyt tt c nh
hung ti cp d trao cho gin v phi yu cu ng kim tin hnh kim tra ngay.
2.1.2.4 Giy chng nhn phn cp
2.1.2.4.1 Cp giy chng nhn phn cp
Sau khi hon thnh gim st trong qu trnh ch tao mi hoc kim tra ln du d phn cp hoc kim tra d
phn cp lai cho gin hoc kim tra djnh k, nu gin hon ton ph hop vi cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny
th ng kim s cp giy chng nhn phn cp cho gin.
2.1.2.4.2 c nhn hng nm giy chng nhn phn cp
Giy chng nhn phn cp gin s tip tuc c hiu luc nu hng nm gin duoc tin hnh kim tra d duy tr
cp nhu quy djnh v kt qu kim tra hng nm cho thy gin ph hop vi cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.2.4.3 Cp giy chng nhn phn cp tam thi
Trong khi ch cp giy chng nhn phn cp, nu kt qu kim tra cho thy gin ph hop vi cc yu cu ca
Quy chun ny th ng kim s cp mt giy chng nhn phn cp tam thi cho gin d.
2.1.2.4.4 Hiu luc ca giy chng nhn phn cp v giy chng nhn phn cp tam thi
a) Hiu luc ca giy chng nhn phn cp v giy chng nhn phn cp tam thi tun theo 2.4.2, Phn
1, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
b) Giy chng nhn phn cp v giy chng nhn phn cp tam thi s bj mt hiu luc khi gin bj rt cp
theo qui djnh 3.2.4.
2.1.3 Kim tra v cp giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t
2.1.3.1 Quy djnh chung
Tt c cc gin thuc pham vi diu chinh nu tai 1.1 phi duoc kim tra v cp cc giy chng nhn ph hop
vi cc cng uc quc t p dung.
2.1.3.2 Kim tra v cp giy chng nhn theo cng uc
Giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t sau dy duoc cp cho gin theo quy djnh ca cc cng uc quc t
v duoc luu gi trn gin:
a) Giy chng nhn an ton gin khoan bin di dng;
b) Giy chng nhn man kh quc t;
c) Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit bj tu hng;
d) Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn din tu hng;
e) Giy chng nhn dung tch quc t (1969);
f) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim du gy ra;
g) Giy chng nhn min gim;
h) Giy chng nhn su ph hop vi B lut qun l an ton quc t (SM Code) v khai thc tu an ton v
ngn nga nhim (chi p dung di vi gin tu hnh), bao gm cc giy chng nhn sau:
- Giy chng nhn su ph hop (DOC);
- Giy chng nhn qun l an ton (SMC);
- Giy chng nhn su ph hop tam thi (nterim DOC);
- Giy chng nhn qun l an ton tam thi (nterim SMC).
2.1.3.3 Giy chng nhn n tontrang thit bj tu hng v giy chng nhn n ton v tuyn din tu hng
nu trn c th cp gp vo giy chng nhn n ton gin khoan bin di dng.
2.1.3.4 Hiu luc ca giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t
Hiu luc ca cc giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t duoc quy djnh cho tng loai giy chng nhn dui
dy:
a) Giy chng nhn an ton gin khoan bin di dng: Khng qu 5 nm;
b) Giy chng nhn man kh quc t: Khng qu 5 nm;
c) Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit bj tu hng: Khng qu 5 nm;
d) Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn din tu hng: Khng qu 5 nm;
e) Giy chng nhn dung tch quc t : Khng c thi han, chi cp lai khi c thay di v dung tch ca gin;
f) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim bin do du t tu gy ra: Khng qu 5 nm;
g) Giy chng nhn min gim: Theo han ca giy chng nhn theo cng uc tuong ng;
h) Giy chng nhn su ph hop vi B lut qun l an ton quc t (SM Code) v khai thc tu an ton v
ngn nga nhim (chi p dung di vi gin tu hnh), bao gm cc giy chng nhn sau:
- Giy chng nhn su ph hop (DOC): Khng qu 5 nm;
- Giy chng nhn qun l an ton (SMC): Khng qu 5 nm;
- Giy chng nhn su ph hop tam thi (nterim DOC): Khng qu 12 thng;
- Giy chng nhn qun l an ton tam thi (nterim SMC): Khng qu 6 thng.
2.1.3.5 Duy tr hiu luc ca giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t
duy tr hiu luc ca cc giy chng nhn theo cng uc quc t do ng kim cp, gin phi duoc ng
kim tin hnh kim tra tho mn cc yu cu ca cng uc quc t v cc giy chng nhn phi duoc xc
nhn theo quy djnh ca cng uc quc t.
2.1.4 Giy chng nhn kh nng di bin
2.1.4.1 Tt c nhng gin nu tha mn tt c cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny v cc yu cu ca cng uc
quc t m gin phi p dung th gin s duoc cp giy chng nhn kh nng di bin.
2.1.4.2 Thi han hiu luc ca giy chng nhn kh nng di bin khng duoc vuot qu thi han ngn nht
trong cc thi han duoc quy djnh sau dy:
- Thi han hiu luc ca giy chng nhn phn cp;
- Thi han hiu luc ca giy chng nhn cp theo cng uc quc t;
- Thi han kim tra chu k ti;
- Thi han yu cu gin phi duoc kim tra xc nhn lai trang thi k thut sau khi d khc phuc cc tn
tai v khuyn nghj.
2.1.5 Kim tra phn cp
2.1.5.1 Kim tra gin trong ch tao mi
2.1.5.1.1 Quy djnh chung
Trong qu trnh ch tao mi phi phi tin hnh kim tra di vi kt cu gin, n djnh, man kh, thit bj thn
gin, h thng djnh vj nu c, h thng my, thit bj din, thit bj phng v cha chy, phuong tin cu sinh v
thit bj an ton d xc minh rng chng tho mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.5.1.2 H so thit k trnh thm djnh
Truc khi tin hnh kim tra phn cp gin khi ch tao mi, cc bn v v ti liu dui dy phi duoc gi cho
ng kim thm djnh:
2.1.5.1.2.1 Phn kt cu gin
a) i vi thn ca cc gin dang tu v dang s lan gm:
1) B tr chung;
2) Mt ct ngang ghi r kch thuc;
3) Mt ct doc ghi r kch thuc;
4) ung hnh dang v cc thng s thy luc;
5) Khai trin tn v;
6) Kt cu co bn;
7) Kt cu cc khung, ct v sng doc pha dui boong/ sn;
8) Kt cu dy v kt cu boong/sn, chi tit ca sn bay truc thng, cc l khot nhu ming hm,
ging ... ;
9) Kt cu vch kn nuc v kn du v kt su c chi ra chiu cao ca phn cao nht ca kt v ng trn;
10) Kt cu dui, khung dui, chn vjt v bnh li;
11) Kt cu thuong tng v lu, k c cc vch ngn;
12) Cc kt cu chng va dp do sng phn mi, phn dui gin v cc vng ln cn;
13) B d my chnh, ni hoi, d chn v cc d ca truc trung gian, my pht mt chiu v cc my phu
quan trong khc;
14) Kt cu bung my, bung bom v bung m to k c cc vch quy v hm truc chn vjt;
15) Ct, gi d ct v kt cu my lm hng v hp s cng vi b d ti;
16) B tr bom;
17) B tr v kt cu ca cc ca kn nuc, np hm, ca hp l v thit bj dy cc l khot;
18) Kt cu chng chy bao gm c vt liu ch tao kt cu thuong tng, vch ngn, boong/ sn, lu, cc
dung ng chnh, cu thang, np dy trn boong,... cng vi b tr cc np dy l khot v phuong tin thot
him;
19) Cc thit bj cha chy;
20) Chi tit cc thit bj kim tra;
21) Chi tit cc quy trnh hn;
22) Chi tit quy trnh son v bo v chng n mn;
23) Chi tit quy trnh bo dung v kim tra;
24) Thng bo n djnh;
25) Ti liu hung dn cht ti tho mn cc quy djnh 2.2;
26) Thit bj neo tam v thit bj ko;
27) Cc thit bj v kt cu ca h thng djnh vj;
28) Bn v chi r ti trong thit k trn tt c cc sn;
29) Chi tit phuong n dua gin ln d v quy trnh kim tra dui nuc;
b) i vi gin tu nng
Ngoi cc cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.2.1a) cn phi gi thm cc bn v v ti liu lin quan dn kt cu tt c
cc chn gin, chi tit ni chn vi d chn hay d chng ln, ging chn gin v h thng nng ha chn gin;
c) i vi gin c ct n djnh
Ngoi cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.2.1a) cn phi gi thm cc bn v v ti liu lin quan dn kt cu ca tt c
cc ct, d chn, thn ngm, sn chju luc, thanh ging;
d) Ngoi cc bn v v ti liu quy djnh trn, c th yu cu gi thm cc bn v v ti liu khc nu thy
cn thit.
2.1.5.1.2.2 Phn h thng my v thit bj din
a) B tr bung my ca gin, bung bom, bung m-to v bung my pht cng vi so d h thng thng
tin ni b, k c h thng bo dng cho ngui vn hnh my;
b) i vi nhng my s dung cho h thng hoc thit bj an ton thit yu hoc my chnh ca gin (chi
khi gin c my chnh) th cc bn v v ti liu duoc gi nhu quy djnh trong 1.1.6, Phn 3, QCVN
21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
c) i vi nhng my chi s dung ring cho hoat dng chc nng chnh ca gin: cc bn v v ti liu
duoc gi nhu trong 2.1.2-1(1) (g), (i) v (k), Chuong 2, trong 9.1.3, Chuong 9, trong 10.1.4, Chuong 10, Phn
3, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp v so d b tr ng dn du nhu du
dt, du bi tron, du thu luc trong s nhng so d b tr ng nu trong 13.1.2, Chuong 13, Phn 3, QCVN
21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
d) Cc dc tnh v b tr cc h thng pht hin, theo di v bo dng;
e) i vi gin tu nng: kt cu v so d diu khin h thng nng ha chn gin;
f) i vi cc gin s dung h thng djnh vj dng: kt cu v so d diu khin h thng djnh vj dng;
g) i vi nhng gin hop nht t nhiu gin nh c cng kt cu, kch thuc v b tr: cc quy trnh th
my, thit bj din v thit bj din du phng;
h) Cc bn v v ti liu ca thit bj din nhu nu trong 1.1.6, Phn 4, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT;
i) Cc bn v v ti liu lin quan khc.
2.1.5.1.2.3 Cc bn v v ti liu nu t 2.1.5.1.2.1a) ti 2.1.5.1.2.1c) phi chi r vt liu duoc s
dung, kch thuc v b tr cc b phn kt cu cng cc phu tng, khe h gia dy ni hoi v mt sn cng vi
cc thng s k thut cn thit khc d xem xt phuong n ch tao.
2.1.5.1.2.4 kim tra gin trong ch tao mi th cc bn v v ti liu sau dy cng phi duoc gi
cho ng kim d xem xt tham kho:
a) Cc bn quy djnh k thut;
b) Phuong php v bn tnh kt cu trong diu kin ti trong thch hop;
c) S liu hoc ti liu v diu kin mi trung duoc dng d xc djnh cc ti trong thit k, chi r s liu
do dac truc dy trong vng hoat dng hoc tuyn di chuyn nhu sng, gi, nh hung ca sng v, phuong
php ko, phuong php tnh luc v m men tng cng do gi, sng, dng chy v dng triu, phn luc ca h
thng neo hoc h thng djnh vj v cc ti trong khc;
d) Cc bn tnh n djnh nguyn vn v n djnh tai nan trong tt c cc trang thi;
e) Cc ti liu lin quan dn cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.2.4 c) v 2.1.5.1.2.4 d) v ti trong v n djnh phi
duoc tnh ton hoc th m hnh bng phuong php thch hop;
f) Bn tnh cc ti trong hoat dng dng k do cn cu v cc thit bj khc ln kt cu khung d;
g) i vi gin tu nng, cc bn tnh chng minh kt cu d kh nng truyn luc gia chn v thn gin
qua h thng nng chn gin hoc cc h thng nng khc;
h) i vi nhng gin dt tua trn dy bin th phi c cc bn tnh v kh nng chng lt;
i) ung cong n djnh;
) ung cong mmen phuc hi v m men gy nghing do gi;
k) So d b tr kt v bng dung tch kt;
l) Phuong php v vj tr th khng ph hu v quy trnh do chiu dy;
m) Bn v cc khoang kn nuc, l khot, np dy, thit bj dng cng cc b phn c lin quan cn thit d
tnh n djnh;
n) i vi cc my s dung cho thit bj an ton hoc dng luc (nu gin c my chnh) th phi gi cc ti
liu v bn v nhu quy djnh trong cc Chuong tuong ng ca Phn 3, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham
phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
o) i vi nhng my chi s dung d vn hnh cc chc nng ca gin th cc bn v v ti liu duoc gi
nhu quy djnh trong cc Chuong 9 v 10, Phn 3, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu
bin v thp;
p) Cc bn v v ti liu ca thit bj din nhu duoc quy djnh trong 1.1.6, Phn 4, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT -
Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
q) S vn hnh;
r) Bn tnh cc h thng neo v djnh vj dng;
s) i vi gin c kch thuc ln, phi c quy trnh kim tra thy luc, quy trnh kim tra xc nhn phn thn
v bo co dnh gi cc np dy cng vi quy trnh kim tra djnh k;
t) Cc quy trnh th dung di, th nghing, quy trnh th ca h thng djnh vj dng, nu c;
u) Cc bn v v ti liu lin quan khc.
2.1.5.1.2.5 Tuy nhin, cc yu cu v bn v v ti liu duoc nu t 2.1.5.1.2.1 dn 2.1.5.1.2.4 c th duoc
min gim mt phn trong trung hop gin duoc ch tao cng xung vi mt gin c cng thit k d duoc
ch tao truc d.
2.1.5.1.3 Su c mt ca dng kim vin
2.1.5.1.3.1 ng kim vin phi c mt khi kim tra phn thn gin v thit bj trong cc buc sau dy:
a) Khi kim tra vt liu theo quy djnh trong 2.9 v trang thit bj theo quy djnh trong 2.3;
b) Khi dua vt liu hoc cc phi vo s dung;
c) Khi th hn theo quy djnh trong 2.10;
d) Khi c yu cu kim tra trong xung hoc kim tra lp rp tng phn doan;
e) Khi lp rp phn doan, tng doan;
f) Khi th thu luc, th kn nuc v khi th khng ph hu;
g) Khi ch tao xong phn thn gin;
h) Khi tin hnh th hoat dng thit bj dng l khot, thit bj diu khin t xa, thit bj li, thit bj neo, thit bj
chng buc v dung ng cng ngh ...;
i) Khi lp rp bnh li, kim tra d bng phng ca di tn gia dy, do cc kch thuc chnh, do bin dang
ca thn gin...;
) Khi k dung nuc trong ti ln gin;
k) Khi lp dt v th hoat dng h thng neo;
l) Khi th dung di;
m) Khi lp dt v th hoat dng thit bj cha chy;
n) Khi th nghing;
o) Khi gn thang mn nuc, di vi gin ct n djnh;
p) Khi thy cn thit.
2.1.5.1.3.2 ng kim vin phi c mt khi kim tra cc h thng my v din trong cc buc sau dy:
a) Khi th vt liu ch tao cc chi tit chnh ca h thng my theo quy djnh trong 2.9;
b) Khi kim tra cc hang muc my v thit bj din duoc nu trong 2.1.5.1.5 dui dy;
c) Khi s dung vt liu ch tao cc b phn thuc h thng my;
d) Khi kt thc giai doan gia cng cc b phn chnh nu cn thit c th c mt vo thi gian thch hop lc
dang gia cng;
e) Nu l kt cu hn, truc khi bt du hn v khi kt thc cng vic hn;
f) Khi tin hnh th tai xung ch tao;
g) Khi lp dt cc thit bj dng luc v thit bj din quan trong ln gin;
h) Khi tin hnh th hoat dng thit bj dng l khot diu khin t xa, thit bj diu khin t xa, thit bj li,
thit bj neo, thit bj chng buc, dung ng cng ngh ...;
i) Khi lp dt tng b phn ca h thng djnh vj dng v th hoat dng ca tng b phn;
) Khi tin hnh th dung di;
k) Khi thy cn thit.
2.1.5.1.3.3 Khi xt dn tnh trang thuc t ca cc thit bj, kh nng k thut v qun l cht luong ca nh ch
tao c th thay di nhng yu cu d nu trong 2.1.5.1.3.1 v 2.1.5.1.3.2, tr trung hop th dung di v th
nghing.
2.1.5.1.4 Th thu luc v th kn nuc
2.1.5.1.4.1 Th thu luc v th kn nuc trong qu trnh kim tra phn cp phi tun th cc yu cu trong
2.1.5, Phn 1B, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.5.1.4.2 Tuy nhin, cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.4.1 c th duoc gim tu theo thit k cu th.
2.1.5.1.5 Kim tra my v thit bj din
Kim tra my v thit bj din phi tun theo cc yu cu duoc nu trong 2.7 v 2.8.
2.1.5.1.6 Th dung di
Vi cc gin tu hnh, phi th dung di nhu yu cu trong 2.3.2, Phn 1B, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy
pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp. Ngoi ra, cn phi tin hnh thm cc cuc th sau di vi tng kiu
gin:
a) i vi gin tu nng: th nng ha chn gin v th hoat dng cc thit bj an ton ca chng; nu chn
khng c d chng ln th th cht ti truc ln mi chn ti cng gn cng tt mc ti trong tnh ton sc bn
nhu nu trong 2. 2;
b) i vi gin ct n djnh: th chc nng ca h thng dn;
c) i vi gin c h thng djnh vj dng: Phi tin hnh th theo quy trnh th d nu trong 2.1.5.1.2.4 t).
2.1.5.1.7 Th nghing
2.1.5.1.7.1 Phi tin hnh th nghing sau khi ch tao xong gin. Trn gin phi c bn thng bo n djnh d
duoc tnh ton dua trn kt qu th nghing ca gin v bn thng bo n djnh ny phi d duoc thm djnh.
2.1.5.1.7.2 Vic th nghing cho mt gin c th xem xt min nu nhu c s liu n djnh ph hop ly t kt
qu th nghing ca mt gin tuong tu hoc bng phuong php khc. Tuy nhin, di vi gin ct n djnh th
vn phi th nghing d d c s liu n djnh ph hop ly t kt qu th nghing ca mt gin tuong tu.
2.1.5.2 Kim tra phn cp gin m ng kim khng kim tra trong ch tao
2.1.5.2.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.2.1.1 Khi kim tra cc gin duoc dng khng qua cc buc gim st ca ng kim, phi tin hnh do
kch thuc co cu thuc t thuc cc phn chnh d b sung vo ni dung kim tra phn cp thn gin, trang
thit bj, h thng my, trang thit bj phng chy, pht hin chy v cha chy, phuong tin thot nan, trang bj
din, n djnh, dung mn nuc v h thng djnh vj nhu yu cu di vi dot kim tra djnh k theo tui ca gin
d xc nhn rng chng tho mn nhng yu cu tuong ng qui djnh quy chun ny.
2.1.5.2.1.2 i vi cc gin duoc kim tra theo qui djnh 2.1.5.2.1.1 trn, phi gi cc bn v v ti liu cho
ng kim thm djnh nhu quy djnh di vi kim tra phn cp trong ch tao mi.
2.1.5.2.2 Cc cuc th
2.1.5.2.2.1 Th thu luc v th kn phi tho mn cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.4.
2.1.5.2.2.2 Th dung di phi duoc tin hnh tho mn cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.6. Tuy nhin, c th min
th dung di nu nhu trnh d cc thng tin ph hop v ln th truc v cc thay th hoc sa cha nh
hung ti vic th dung di duoc tin hnh sau ln th truc.
2.1.5.2.2.3 Th nghing duoc tin hnh tho mn cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.1.7. C th min th nghing nu
nhu trnh d cc thng tin ph hop v dot th nghing ln truc v cc thay th hoc sa cha nh hung ti
vic th nghing duoc tin hnh sau ln th truc. Min gim ny khng p dung vi gin c ct n djnh.
2.1.5.3 Kim tra chu k
2.1.5.3.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.3.1.1 i vi cc gin d duoc ng kim phn cp phi thuc hin cc kim tra chu k sau dy:
a) Kim tra hng nm;
b) Kim tra trn d;
c) Kim tra trung gian;
d) Kim tra djnh k;
e) Kim tra ni hoi v thit bj hm du;
f) Kim tra h truc chn vjt.
2.1.5.3.1.2 Tt c cc kim tra hoc th theo yu cu nu t 2.1.5.5 ti 2.1.5.10 dui dy phi duoc dng
kim vin xc nhn tho mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.5.3.2 Thay di cc yu cu
Khi kim tra chu k c th yu cu kim tra b sung hay cho php min p dung mt s yu cu cho trong
2.1.5.5 dn 2.1.5.9 c xt dn kch thuc gin, vng hoat dng, tui gin, kt cu, kt qu cc dot kim tra ln
cui v trang thi k thut thuc t ca gin.
2.1.5.3.3 jnh ngha
Cc djnh ngha dui dy duoc p dung trong 2.1.5.3:
a) Kt dn: Kt dng d cha nuc dn, bao gm kt dn cch li, kt dn man, khoang dn dy di, kt
dinh man, kt hng, kt mi v kt dui gin. Mt kt duoc s dung va d dn va d ch hng s duoc coi
nhu l mt kt dn khi n bj n mn dng k;
b) Kim tra tip cn: oai kim tra m ng kim vin c th kim tra duoc cc chi tit ca kt cu trong
tm nhn gn, c ngha l trong tm s duoc ca tay;
c) Co cu doc trong mt ct ngang: Bao gm tt c cc co cu doc nhu tn bao, dm doc, sng doc
boong, sng doc man, sng dy dui, sng dy trn v cc vch doc tai mt ct ngang dang xt;
d) Kt dai din: Kt c kh nng phn nh duoc trang thi k thut ca cc kt khc c kiu v diu kin
lm vic tuong tu v c h thng ngn nga n mn tuong tu. Khi chon s luong kt dai din phi xt dn
diu kin lm vic, qu trnh sa cha v cc vng nguy him hoc cc vng c nghi ng;
e) n mn dng k: oai n mn c mc d hao mn vuot qu 75 gii han cho php nhung vn nm
trong mc d c th chp nhn duoc;
f) H thng chng n mn: Thung s dung mt trong hai loai sau dy:
1) Mt lp ph cng hon ton c gn tm km chng n mn din ha (anote);
2) Mt lp ph cng hon ton.
g) Trang thi lp ph duoc xc djnh nhu sau:
1) Tt: Trang thi chi c lp gi lm dm nh;
2) Trung bnh: Trang thi c lp ph bj hng cuc b mp ca cc np gia cung v cc mi hn v/ hoc
gi nh trong vng nhiu hon 20 din tch khu vuc kho st, nhung t hon khu vuc duoc djnh ngha c trang
thi km dui dy;
3) Km: Trang thi c lp ph bj hng hon ton trong vng nhiu hon 20 din tch hoc c lp gi dy
nhiu hon 10 din tch kho st.
h) Du: Sn phm du m, bao gm du th, du nng, du bi tron, du ha, xng ...
2.1.5.4 Thi han kim tra chu k
2.1.5.4.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.4.1.1 Kim tra djnh k, kim tra hng nm, kim tra trung gian duoc coi nhu d hon thnh sau khi d
tin hnh kim tra xong c phn thn ln phn my gin tr trung hop c quy djnh khc.
2.1.5.4.1.2 Tr khi c quy djnh khc, thi han kim tra chu k duoc quy djnh t 2.1.5.4.2 ti 2.1.5.4.7 dui
dy.
2.1.5.4.1.3 Khi thuc t cho php, phi tin hnh dng thi c dot kim tra djnh k cp gin vi cc dot kim
tra djnh k theo cng uc quc t.
2.1.5.4.1.4 Khi dot kim tra trung gian v kim tra hng nm trng nhau th chi cn thuc hin kim tra trung
gian.
2.1.5.4.2 Thi han kim tra hng nm
Cc dot kim tra hng nm phi duoc thuc hin trong khong thi gian ba thng truc hoc ba thng sau ngy
n djnh kim tra hng nm ca dot kim tra phn cp hoc kim tra djnh k truc d.
2.1.5.4.3 Thi han kim tra trn d
2.1.5.4.3.1 Thi han kim tra
Kim tra trn d phi duoc thuc hin hai ln trong khong thi gian 5 nm. Khong cch gia hai ln kim tra
trn d khng vuot qu 36 thng.
2.1.5.4.3.2 Gia han kim tra trn d
Trong trung hop dc bit, c th cho php gia han dot kim tra trn d. Kim tra dui nuc bng tho ln c
th duoc yu cu thuc hin d gia han dot kim tra trn d.
2.1.5.4.3.3 Mc d d c cc yu cu duoc nu trong 2.1.5.4.3.1 v 2.1.5.4.3.2, nhung di vi gin chm djnh
vj bn thung truc th ngy tin hnh kim tra trn d s duoc xem xt ring.
2.1.5.4.4 Thi han kim tra trung gian
Cc dot kim tra trung gian phi duoc tin hnh cho tt c cc gin thay cho dot kim tra hng nm ln th hai
hoc th ba sau khi d hon thnh dot kim tra phn cp ln du hoc kim tra djnh k.
2.1.5.4.5 Thi han kim tra djnh k
2.1.5.4.5.1 Thi han kim tra
Kim tra djnh k phi duoc thuc hin trong khong thi han 5 nm. Kim tra djnh k ln th nht phi duoc
thuc hin trong khong thi han 5 nm, tnh t ngy hon thnh kim tra phn cp ln du gin ch tao mi v
sau d c nm nm mt ln, tnh t ngy hon thnh dot kim tra djnh k ln truc.
2.1.5.4.5.2 Thi dim bt du dot kim tra djnh k
Kim tra djnh k c th duoc bt du vo dot kim tra hng nm ln th tu tnh t dot kim tra gin mi, kim
tra ln du hoc dot kim tra djnh k ln truc v duoc ko di trong c nm d hon thnh vo ngy dn han
kim tra hng nm ln th nm. Ty theo diu kin thuc t, trong dot kim tra hng nm ln th tu ny cn tin
hnh do chiu dy tn nhu l phn chun bj cho dot kim tra djnh k.
2.1.5.4.5.3 Kim tra djnh k truc thi han
Kim tra djnh k c th duoc tin hnh truc han nhung khng duoc sm hon 12 thng, tr trung hop dc
bit duoc co quan nh nuc c thm quyn chp thun.
2.1.5.4.5.4 Thi dim hon thnh dot kim tra djnh k
Trong dot kim tra djnh k, nu ton b khi luong kim tra khng duoc thuc hin xong cng lc th ngy hon
thnh dot kim tra djnh k s l ngy m tai d cc hang muc kim tra v co bn d tha mn.
2.1.5.4.5.5 Cc trung hop dc bit
Trong cc trung hop dc bit hay gin c thit k dc bit th vic p dung cc yu cu kim tra djnh k c th
duoc xem xt dc bit. Vic gia han kim tra djnh k c th duoc co quan nh nuc c thm quyn xem xt
trong trung hop rt dc bit.
2.1.5.4.5.6 Kim tra lin tuc
a) Theo yu cu ca ch gin th c th chp thun thuc hin mt h thng kim tra lin tuc, trong d moi
yu cu ca dot kim tra djnh k duoc thuc hin ln luot d hon thnh tt c cc yu cu ca dot kim tra
djnh k d trong vng 5 nm, v thi han ca cc dot kim tra djnh k tip theo ca tng b phn hoc tng
hang muc khng duoc vuot qu 5 nm.
b) Nu pht hin bt k hu hng no trong lc kim tra ny th phi tip tuc tho cc b phn ra d xem xt
nu cn thit, v cc hu hng ny phi duoc sa cha tha mn yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
c) Nu mt s b phn my duoc tho my tho ra xem xt nhu cng vic bo dung thung l ca my
trung noi khng c dng kim vin hoc khi dang trn bin th trong nhng diu kin nht djnh m ch
gin yu cu, th c th hon m kim tra cc b phn ny vi diu kin phi thuc hin dot kim tra xc nhn
khi dng kim vin c mt.
2.1.5.4.6 Kim tra dui nuc
2.1.5.4.6.1 Mt dot kim tra dui nuc duoc chp thun c th duoc xt tuong duong vi mt dot kim tra
trn d, diu ny chi duoc chp nhn ti v bao gm dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4. Kim tra dui nuc thay
cho kim tra trn d (UD) sau dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4 s duoc xem xt dc bit.
2.1.5.4.6.2 Nu UD duoc chp nhn th quy trnh kim tra dui nuc phi duoc trnh thm djnh truc
dot kim tra.
2.1.5.4.6.3 Kt qu nhn duoc t dot kim tra dui nuc phi st vi kt qu kim tra trn d mt cch tt
nht c th.
2.1.5.4.6.4 nghj kim tra dui nuc phi duoc trnh truc khi yu cu kim tra d ng kim c th xem
xt v b tr hop l.
2.1.5.4.6.5 Kim tra dui nuc phi duoc tin hnh tai vng nuc thch hop vi mn nuc ph hop vi
gin; d nhn r dui nuc phi tt v phn thn gin chm dui nuc phi sach. Phuong php hin hnh trn
mn nh phi tha mn yu cu ca Quy chun ny. Phi c thng tin lin lac hai chiu tt gia ngui gim st
v tho ln.
2.1.5.4.6.6 Cng vic ln v cc hoat dng kim tra dui nuc phi do cc hng duoc cng nhn thuc hin.
2.1.5.4.6.7 Nu trong qu trnh kim tra dui nuc m pht hin thy c hu hng th dng kim vin c th
yu cu dua gin ln d d kim tra k lung hon v c bin php khc phuc, nu cn.
2.1.5.4.6.8 Chi chp nhn UD di vi cc gin c du hiu S hoc c p dung bin php chng n
mn ph hop cho phn thn gin chm dui nuc. Nu trang thi ca lp son ph duoc dng kim vin xc
nhn l tt qua mi dot kim tra trn d th du hiu ny c th vn duoc duy tr hoc b sung nu ch gin
yu cu.
2.1.5.4.7 Thi han kim tra ni hoi
Thi han kim tra ni hoi duoc quy djnh nhu sau:
a) Ni hoi ng nuc d dn dng k c ni bc hoi kp phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi trong
khong thi han 2,5 nm mt dot; cn di vi gin c mt ni hoi chnh th phi duoc kim tra trong khong
thi han 2,5 nm mt dot cho dn khi n duoc 7,5 tui, ri sau d mi nm kim tra mt dot;
b) Tt c cc ni hoi ch yu, ni hoi khng ch yu nhung c p sut lm vic ln hon 0,35 MPa v b
mt trao di nhit ln hon 4,5 m
2
, ni hoi kh thi v ni hoi tit kim, thit bj hm du v my pht din hoi
nuc phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi trong khong thi han 2,5 nm mt dot;
c) Mc d d c cc yu cu quy djnh trong 2.1.5.4.7 a) v 2.1.5.4.7 b), di vi mt s kiu ni hoi, nu
thy cn thit, c th yu cu kim tra hng nm bn trong v bn ngoi;
d) Hng nm phi tin hnh kim tra tng th cc ni hoi bao gm c vic xc nhn cc van an ton ca
chng trong dot kim tra gin hng nm theo 7.1, Phn 1B, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v
dng tu bin v thp;
e) Mc d d c cc yu cu quy djnh trong 2.1.5.4.7 a) v 2.1.5.4.7 b), khi ch gin c yu cu th c th
hon thi dim bt du dot kim tra ni hoi nhung khng qu 6 thng sau ngy dn han. Trong trung hop
ny, ni hoi phi tri qua dot kim tra d gia han.
2.1.5.4.8 Thi han kim tra truc chn vjt
2.1.5.4.8.1 i vi gin c my chnh, cc dot kim tra thng thung truc chn vjt phi duoc thuc hin theo
cc thi han nhu sau:
a) Truc chn vjt loai 1, theo quy djnh 1.2.43, Phn 1, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v
dng tu bin v thp phi duoc kim tra t nht mt dot trong thi han 4 nm di vi gin lp d trong ng
bao truc duoc bi tron bng nuc ( d ny bao gm d trong gi d truc chn vjt) v t nht mt dot trong
thi han 5 nm di vi gin lp d trong ng bao truc duoc bi tron bng du;
b) Truc chn vjt loai 2, theo quy djnh 1.2.43, Phn 1, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v
dng tu bin v thp phi duoc kim tra t nht 2,5 nm mt dot. Tuy nhin, nu phn kt cu ca truc trong
d nm trong ng bao truc tuong ng vi truc loai 1 v kt cu ca truc gia d trong ng bao truc v d
trong gi d truc chn vjt tuong ng vi truc loai 2 th truc c th duoc kim tra trong khong thi han quy djnh
2.1.5.4.8.1 a) vi diu kin l phn truc tuong ng vi truc loai 2 duoc kim tra t nht mt ln trong 2,5 nm;
2.1.5.4.8.2 Mc d d c cc yu cu quy djnh 2.1.5.4.8.1a), cc dot kim tra thng thung di vi cc truc
chn vjt loai 1, loai 1B v loai 1C c th duoc hon khng qu thi han quy djnh Bng 1 dui dy, tnh t
ngy hon kim tra vi diu kin l dot kim tra ny duoc tin hnh vo dng ngy ca dot kim tra thng
thung.
2.1.5.4.8.3 Mc d d c cc yu cu quy djnh 2.1.5.4.8.1 hoc 2.1.5.4.8.2 trn dy, cc dot kim tra thng
thung c th duoc hon khng qu 6 thng. Vic hon kim tra ny chi c th cho mt ln trong khong thi
gian gia cc dot kim tra thng thung.
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Truc loai 1C 5 nm
2.1.5.5 Kim tra hng nm
2.1.5.5.1 Cc yu cu v kim tra hng nm phn thn gin
2.1.5.5.1.1 Trong mi ln kim tra hng nm vo gia cc dot kim tra djnh k, phi kim tra trang thi chung
ca thn gin v cc trang thit bj, h thng cha chy dn mc ti da, dc bit phi luu cc dim sau dy:
a) Kim tra bn ngoi tn v v h thng dung ng pha trn dung nuc;
b) Phn kt cu tip gip vi muc nuc cn duoc tin hnh bng mt, dm bo rng khng bj hu hng do va
dp (bi gin hoc cc nguyn nhn khc);
c) Cc l khot nhu ca hp l, ca... cng vi cc np dy kn nuc hoc kn thi tit;
d) Tng boong;
e) nhng ch c nguy co gy ph hu mi do tp trung ng sut, c th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu;
f) Kim tra cc dn hng hi, cc thit bj bo hiu, bo dng k c dn trn sn bay truc thng cng cc h
thng an ton khc;
g) H thng neo:
1) Kim tra tng th dy neo;
2) Kim tra tng th cc thit bj ca h thng neo;
3) Kim tra tng th cc m neo;
4) Kim tra tng th cc ng thp ca h thng neo cng;
5) Kim tra tng th cc dm chn hoc dy neo ca h thng neo, qu dm.
h) H thng thng gi, ng thng hoi v ng do cng vi cc thit bj dng;
i) B phn bo v cho thu th, lan can, li thot him, li ln xung v khu nh ;
) Kt cu chng chy v phuong tin thot him bao gm c th hoat dng nu thuc t cho php;
k) H thng cha chy bao gm c th hoat dng v chc nng nu thuc t cho php;
l) Kim tra k hoach phng chy cha chy;
m) Kim tra ngu nhin cng nhiu cng tt cc h thng pht hin chy;
n) Kim tra h thng cha chy chnh v xc nhn kh nng hoat dng ca cc bom cha chy k c bom
du phng;
o) Kim tra cc ng cu ho, vi phun, du ni v tay vn dm bo chng hoat dng tt v dt dng vj tr;
p) Kim tra h thng diu khin cha chy c djnh, dung ng, dn hiu, dm bo chng duoc bo dung
v hoat dng tt;
q) Cc bnh cha chy duoc dt dng vj tr v duoc bo dung tt;
r) H thng dng v diu khin t xa d dng quat, my, ngng cp nhin liu cho bung my;
s) H thng ngng quat thng gi, ng khi, ca ly sng, dung dn v cc b phn c lin quan;
t) Kim tra dm bo dung cu cu ho dy d v hoat dng tt;
u) Kim tra tt v cc vng nguy him, k c cc ca kn nuc v cc ranh gii;
v) m bo cc thit bj sau phi trong tnh trang hoat dng tt:
1) H thng thng gi, ng dn, thit bj dp la, quat v cc thit bj lin quan;
2) Tt c cc thit bj an ton co kh v din;
3) Cc h thng an ton khc nhu dn bo dng v h thng thng tin.
w) i vi gin cn c thng bo n djnh v bn hung dn xp hng th chng phi c sn trn gin.
2.1.5.5.1.2 i vi gin tu nng, ngoi cc yu cu nu 2.1.5.5.1.1 cn phi kim tra tng th cc hang
muc sau:
a) phn chn gin pha trn dung nuc;
b) Kt cu bung chn gin v phn gn vi thn trn hoc sn;
c) Kim tra bn ngoi h thng nng chn gin v dn hung cho chn gin;
d) Kt cu tm v kt cu d trong pham vi ging chn gin.
2.1.5.5.1.3 i vi gin ct n djnh, ngoi cc yu cu nu 2.1.5.5.1.1 cn phi kim tra tng th cc hang
muc sau:
a) Phn thn trn v kt cu d pha trn muc nuc;
b) Phn ngoi ca ct v cc thanh nhnh cng vi cc mi ni pha trn dung nuc;
2.1.5.5.1.4 i vi cc gin dang tu v s lan, ngoi cc yu cu nu 2.1.5.5.1.1 cn phi kim tra tng
th phn trn dung nuc ca kt cu bao quanh cc l khot chng han nhu ging thng.
2.1.5.5.1.5 i vi gin dng d khoan th phi kim tra:
a) Cc b phn bn ngoi ca thp khoan, cc kt cu thp khoan, k c kt cu nng d, gi d m neo
cng nhiu cng tt. Cn luu ti bin dang v su chng hay lng ca bulng, nu l loai thit k dng bulng.
b) Kim tra sn khoan v cc kt cu pha dui c ch trong ti tnh ton vn ca kt cu v cc kt cu
d cc thit bj phuc vu cho cng tc khoan .
2.1.5.5.1.6 i vi cc gin c chc nng khai thc phi kim tra cc thit bj d kt cu v cc m dun nng
phuc vu cho cng tc khai thc.
2.1.5.5.2 Cc yu cu v kim tra hng nm phn my v trang bj din
2.1.5.5.2.1 Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm gia cc dot kim tra djnh k phn my v trang bj din, phi kim
tra trang thi chung ton b phn my v din trn gin ngoi cc yu cu kim tra dui dy:
a) My dng luc v cc my phu quan trong phi duoc kim tra. C th yu cu m my ra d xem xt bn
trong nu thy cn thit;
b) Phi kim tra ton b bung my, bung ni hoi v dung thot nan su c, dc bit ch dn nguy co
chy v n;
c) Phi kim tra tt c cc thit bj li chnh v phu k c thit bj di km v h thng diu khin d xc nhn
rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt;
d) Phi th d xc nhn rng phuong tin thng tin lin lac gia lu li v tram diu khin my cng nhu
gia lu li v bung dt my li dang trang thi lm vic tt;
e) Kim tra bn ngoi h thng bom ht kh v ging ht bao gm cc bom, cn diu khin t xa v
chung bo muc nuc, nu lp, dm bo sao cho chng hoat dng tt;
f) Kim tra bn ngoi ni hoi, thit bj hm du, bnh p luc, bao gm cc thit bj an ton, b, thit bj diu
p, ng diu p v thot hoi nuc, thit bj cch li v dng h. C th yu cu xc nhn kh nng lm vic ca
cc thit bj an ton ca ni hoi v thit bj hm du nu thy cn thit;
g) My pht, ngun din du phng, thit bj chuyn mach v cc thit bj din khc phi duoc kim tra v
th hoat dng nu c th. Nu c h thng diu khin tu dng th phi th hai ch d tu dng v bng tay;
h) c nhn kh nng hoat dng ca tt c cc ngun din su c cng nhiu cng tt, nu l tu dng th
kim tra trong trang thi hoat dng tu dng;
i) Cc b phn duoc m ra bo dung theo lua chon ca ch gin cng duoc kim tra nu cn;
) Nu h thng diu khin t xa hoc tu dng hoc c hai duoc lp cho cc my quan trong th chng
phi duoc kim tra d xc nhn rng vn hoat dng tt;
k) H thng djnh vj dng nu c phi duoc kim tra v th hoat dng cng nhiu b phn cng tt.
2.1.5.5.2.2 Kim tra trang thi ca h thng din vng nguy him. i vi cc gin t 10 tui tr ln phi do
d cch din. Nu trn gin d c bin bn do d cch din tho mn ri th thi.
2.1.5.5.2.3 i vi cc gin c chc nng khoan cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Tai nhng ch giao nhau gia h thng ng dn phuc vu cng tc khoan, th ging vi h thng ng
dn an ton nu c phi kim tra phuong tin chng nhim cc dung djch nguy him ca h thng ng dn an
ton;
b) Kim tra v th cc thit bj v h thng trong vng nguy him sau dy:
1) H thng thng gi, k c qu p, luu luong v bo dng;
2) Ca kn kh tu dng v kho kh k c cc l khot hay l tip cn;
3) B phn bo dng, dng ca thit bj diu p;
4) Thit bj din v cp;
5) Cc thit bj gim st d cch din, r din xung dt, k c b phn bo dng;
6) Thit bj bo v dng co nhit;
7) Thit bj dng khn cp.
c) Kim tra v th dng chc nng cc h thng sau nu cn thit:
1) H thng pht hin chy;
2) H thng pht hin kh, k c kh chy v kh dc;
3) Thit bj bo dng trang thi khoan khng bnh thung;
4) H thng bo dng chung v lin lac vi bung diu khin.
d) Kim tra cc thit bj bo v ng x v thit bj do kh.
2.1.5.5.2.4 Cc thit bj khoan nu c cn phi duoc kim tra tho mn cc yu cu sau:
a) Kim tra tng th cc thit bj lin quan dn khoan, cc kt cu v h thng, cn ch trong dc bit ti
tnh ton vn ca kt cu, nguy co chy n v an ton cho con ngui. Nu cn, c th yu cu chay th hoc
kim tra khng ph hu hay m thit bj ra d kim tra;
b) Kim tra tng th cc thit bj khoan v thit bj nng phuc vu cho cng tc khoan v cc cng tc lin
quan, dc bit ch trong ti tnh ton vn ca kt cu. Kim tra v th chc nng phi duoc tin hnh nu cn
thit;
c) Kim tra cp (k c du cp) v rng roc ca h thng khoan cng (tensioning drilling) v cc h thng
c lin quan. Nu cn, c th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu;
d) Kim tra bn ngoi cc bnh p luc, k c b, ng dn v phi xc djnh chc chn kh nng cch ly. Nu
cn, c th yu cu m ra kim tra bn trong hoc do d dy, hoc th d pht hin vt nt. Cc van an ton,
thit bj do v h thng tu dng phi duoc kim tra v th trong diu kin hoat dng nu thy cn thit. Kim tra
b diu khin mc cht lng trong kt hay bnh tch;
e) Kim tra h thng ng dn k c ng mm. Phi do d dy nu thy cn thit. Van an ton phi duoc
kim tra v th nu thy cn thit;
f) Kim tra h thng bn v ximng cng vi kim tra bn ngoi v th chc nng ca bom;
g) Kim tra bng mt v xem xt d n mn, nt v d mi mn du ni ng dng trong pham vi c th tip
cn duoc v h thng ca r nhnh. o d dy nu thy cn thit;
h) Kim tra thit bj chng phun v th p luc, nu khng th duoc th xem xt bin bn th hin c;
i) Kim tra h thng th ging.
2.1.5.5.2.5 i vi cc gin c chc nng khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Kim tra tng quan:
1) Cc l khot kt cha hng v cc van chn khng, van chju p luc;
2) H thng dn du th;
3) Bung bom hng;
4) i thot him;
5) H thng dp chy trong khu vuc kt du th v bung bom.
b) Kim tra v th chc nng cc b phn v h thng sau:
1) H thng pht hin kh chy v kh dc;
2) H thng pht hin chy;
3) H thng do mc du th trong kt;
4) H thng bo dng chnh v lin lac vi tram diu khin chnh.
c) Kim tra v th chc nng cc b phn v h thng trong vng nguy him sau:
1) H thng thng gi, k c thit bj bo dng qu p;
2) B phn dng v bo dng cho thit bj diu p v cc bung;
3) Cp v thit bj din;
4) Ca kn kh tu dng, kho kh, l khot v li tip cn;
5) Thit bj bo v cho cc thit bj v my nhit (combustion equipment).
d) Kim tra v th chc nng h thng dng khn cp ca cc b phn v thit bj sau. Cn ch trong c
thit bj kch hoat tu dng v bng tay, cp nng luong v bo dng.
1) H thng thng gi;
2) Thit bj khai thc du v van ming ging;
3) Tt c cc thit bj din khng thit yu v thit yu.
e) Tai nhng ch giao nhau gia h thng ng dn khai thc du v h thng ng dn an ton nu c phi
kim tra phuong tin ngn nhim cc dung djch nguy him ca h thng ng dn an ton.
2.1.5.5.2.6 i vi cc thit bj khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Tai thi dim kim tra, di vi cc thit bj dt chm dui bin th c th thay th kim tra bng cch xem
xt s bo dung hay bin bn th, min l quy trnh bo dung chp nhn duoc v cc bin bn l tho mn;
b) Kim tra tng th c ch trong ti tnh ton vn kt cu ca:
1) Cn dt;
2) Thp khoan;
3) Bn truot.
c) Kim tra cp (k c du cp) v rng roc ca h thng cng v cc h thng c lin quan. Nu cn, c
th yu cu th khng ph hu bng hat t;
d) Kim tra bn ngoi cc bnh p luc v thit bj trao di nhit, k c b, ng dn v phi xc djnh chc
chn kh nng cch li. C th yu cu m ra kim tra bn trong hoc do chiu dy, hoc th d pht hin vt
nt nu thy cn thit. Cc van an ton, thit bj do v h thng cc kt v bnh tch phi duoc kim tra v
th trong diu kin hoat dng, nu thy cn thit;
e) Kim tra v th p luc ti p sut thit k h thng ng dn k c ng mm. o chiu dy nhng ch
thy cn thit. Kim tra v th van diu p v gim p, nu thy cn thit;
f) Kim tra bn ngoi v th chc nng cc bom v my nn c cng sut cao, p luc cao;
g) Kim tra bng mt ng dng v xem xt nhng ch n mn, gy v mi mn. Phi tin hnh th p luc
vi p sut thit k cuc dai;
h) Kim tra v th p luc dn p luc lm vic thit bj chng phun. C th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu
nu thy cn thit;
i) Kim tra tng th v th chc nng cc dung cu v thit bj an ton ca cc thit bj gi ng dng v thit
bj nng phuc vu cng vic khai thc cng nhu cc cng vic c lin quan khc, nu thy cn thit. Phi xc
nhn rng cc chng chi ca tng b phn l ph hop;
) Nu yu cu phi kim tra trong lc hoat dng v th chc nng cc h thng x l v h tro, cn ch
trong ti:
1) Van ngt;
2) Thit bj ngt;
3) Trnh tu v lgc ngt;
4) Nhng h thng ni lin vi h thng dng khn cp;
5) H thng diu khin, h thng diu chinh;
6) H thng v thit bj bo dng.
k) Kim tra h thng tiu thot ca cc cht lng dng trong sn xut, c khu vuc nguy him ln khu vuc
khng nguy him;
l) Kim tra h thng bo v vng nuc khu vuc khai thc.
2.1.5.5.2.7 Cc kim tra v th nghim khc nu thy cn thit.
2.1.5.6 Kim tra trn d
2.1.5.6.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.6.1.1 Gin phi duoc dt trn cc cn c d d cao trong u kh hoc trn trin d.
2.1.5.6.1.2 Tuy nhin, nu d xut kim tra dui nuc ca ch gin duoc chp nhn thay th cho kim tra
trong u kh hoc trn trin d th c th tin hnh kim tra dui nuc. Khi d, s tin hnh cc kim tra thch
hop.
2.1.5.6.1.3 Tuy nhin, kim tra trn d di vi gin chm duoc djnh vj thung truc hoc bn thung truc th
c th thay th bng kim tra dui nuc hoc min mt phn.
2.1.5.6.1.4 Ngoi cc yu cu trong 2.1.5.6.2, c th ghp cc yu cu kim tra djnh k vo kim tra trn d
nu cn.
2.1.5.6.2 Cc yu cu di vi kim tra trn d
2.1.5.6.2.1 Vi tt c cc gin, phi tin hnh kim tra trn d yu cu nu trong 6.1.1, Chuong 6, Phn 1B,
QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.5.6.2.2 Vi gin tu nng, cc b phn sau phi duoc lm sach v kim tra:
a) B ngoi ca kt cu pha trn hoc cc sn pha dui mn nuc;
b) B ngoi d chng ln, khung d, phn chn pha dui nuc cng vi cc ch ni;
c) Sau khi kim tra, c th yu cu tin hnh kim tra khng ph hu nhng ch nghi ng hoc bj n mn.
2.1.5.6.2.3 i vi gin c ct n djnh th cc b phn sau phi duoc lm sach v kim tra:
a) B mt phn thn trn hoc cc sn pha dui mn nuc;
b) Chn, png tng hoc thn ngm, phn ngp nuc ca ct, thanh nhnh v cc mi ni;
c) C th yu cu tin hnh kim tra khng ph hu nhng mi ni quan trong nhu phn ni gia ct n
djnh v thn ngm, ch giao nhau gia cc thanh ngang v thanh cho, np dy cc l khot thng ra ngoi
nu thy cn thit.
2.1.5.6.2.4 Cn luu dc bit ti h thng kim sot n mn trong kt dn dai din, khoang thng man v
cc vng khc chju tc dng ca nuc bin c hai pha ca gin.
2.1.5.6.2.5 Kim tra h thng djnh vj dng nu c.
2.1.5.6.2.6 Cng vi kim tra trn d, sau ln kim tra djnh k ln th nht v gia nhng ln kim tra djnh
k tip theo, cc kt dn sau dy phi duoc kim tra bn trong v do chiu dy. Thay v kim tra nhu trn, nu
thit bj kim sot n mn trong kt phi duoc kim tra tho mn:
a) i vi gin tu nng: Cc kt dn hoc khoang thng man dai din thuc d chng ln hoc khung d
v t nht hai kt duoc dt ti truc nu c th;
b) i vi gin c ct n djnh: Cc kt dn dai din phn d, thn ngm hoc khoang thng man v ti
thiu hai kt dn ct hoc phn thn trn nu c th;
c) i vi gin dang tu v x lan: Mt kt pha du v ti thiu hai kt dn dai din khc nm gia cc
vch du dng ch yu d cha nuc dn.
2.1.5.7 Kim tra trung gian
2.1.5.7.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.7.1.1 Tai mi dot kim tra trung gian, phi tin hnh tt c cc kim tra theo yu cu ca kim tra hng
nm.
2.1.5.7.1.2 Ngoi yu cu nu trn cn phi kim tra cc b phn duoc nu trong 2.1.5.7.2 sau dy.
2.1.5.7.2 Kim tra trung gian phn thn gin
2.1.5.7.2.1 Tt c cc gin phi tun th cc yu cu sau:
a) Kim tra hoat dng ca cc l khot nhu l khot bn man, ca,... yu cu kn nuc v kn thi tit cng
vi cc thit bj dng kn. Tuy nhin, ty thuc vo trang thi k thut ca chng c th xem xt min kim tra
ny .
b) Kim tra kh nng hoat dng ca h thng djnh vj trong thi gian di cng vi h thng my mc; v
c) Kim tra cc gi d neo, ng dn cp neo pha trn dung nuc cng vi phn ni vi thn gin ca
chng;
d) Kim tra cc thit bj din trong vng nguy him, dc bit luu ti:
1) Cc ch ni dt;
2) V chng chy ca cc thit bj;
3) V diu p v cc chi tit lin quan ca cc thit bj;
4) Tnh trang ca cc thit bj an ton;
5) Tnh trang ca cc dy cp;
6) H thng ngt din cho nhng khu vuc c ca chn khng kh;
7) Kh nng hoat dng ca thit bj diu p v chc nng ca dn bo dng.
2.1.5.7.2.2 i vi gin tu nng, cc hang muc sau phi duoc kim tra cng nhiu cng tt:
a) Cc kt dn hoc kt man dai din phn khung d hoc d chng ln nu c th, v t nht hai kt dn
mi dai din, mt bn trong v mt bn man. Tuy nhin, nu h thng chng n mn ca kt cn tt hoc
khng th kim tra bn trong cc kt cu d hoc chng nm dy bin, c th xem xt min kim tra bn
ngoi;
b) Phn ni gia chn v khung dy hoc b. Nu cn, c th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu.
2.1.5.7.2.3 i vi gin c ct n djnh, cc hang muc sau phi duoc kim tra cng nhiu cng tt:
a) Kt dn dai din tai d, thn ngm hoc kt man nu c th v ti thiu hai kt dn phn ct nu c
th;
b) Kim tra bn ngoi ct, thanh nhnh, thn ngm v d;
c) Phn ni gia thn trn vi ct v ct vi thn ngm hoc d vi thanh nhnh. Nu cn, c th yu cu
kim tra khng ph hu.
2.1.5.7.2.4 i vi gin dang tu, kim tra bn ngoi cc kt cu xung quanh bn khng dy pha trn dung
nuc phi duoc tin hnh ngoi cc yu cu nhu 2.1.5.7.2.1.
2.1.5.8 Kim tra djnh k
2.1.5.8.1 Quy djnh chung
2.1.5.8.1.1 Kim tra djnh k ln du tin sau khi phn cp trong ch tao mi duoc goi l kim tra djnh k ln 1
v cc kim tra djnh k ln sau ln luot duoc goi l kim tra djnh k ln 2, 3 ...
2.1.5.8.1.2 n kim tra djnh k ca gin khng duoc ch tao dui su gim st ca ng kim duoc xc
djnh tuong tu nhu 2.1.5.8.1.1 dua trn ln kim tra djnh k lin quan dn kim tra phn cp.
2.1.5.8.2 Kim tra djnh k phn thn gin
2.1.5.8.2.1 i vi tt c cc loai gin, kim tra djnh k ln 1 phn thn, thit bj v h thng cha chy... phi
tin hnh th, kim tra cc hang muc dui dy:
a) Kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi thn gin, dc bit l bung my, ngn cch ly, cc kt nuc nhu kt
nuc dn v kt du nhu kt du dt vi muc d phu thuc vo ln kim tra djnh k;
b) Kim tra tng quan kt cu sn bay truc thng, c ch trong ti tnh ton vn ca kt cu phn sn dp
my bay v kt cu d sn bay;
c) Cc kt duoc kim tra dui p sut tuong ng vi ct p cuc dai c th chju trong hoat dng hoc thit
k. C th b qua vic kim tra p luc nu thy kt qu kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi kt l tho mn;
d) Phi tin hnh do d dy cc phn t kt cu ca cc b phn nu dui dy. do duoc chnh xc,
phi s dung cc thit bj do siu m thch hop hoc cc phuong php duoc chp thun khc. Kt qu do duoc
bo co cho dng kim vin:
1) Cc phn t kt cu moi vj tr duoc kim tra phi khng duoc d n mn qu gii han cho php;
2) Nhng phn dc trung vng nuc dao dng hoc kt cu lin quan gn mn nuc trong diu kin
hoat dng;
3) Cc phn dy d ca cc phn t kt cu d dnh gi chung v ghi cc dang n mn.
e) M neo, cp xch v dy cp d buc tam phi duoc tri ra, kim tra v do dac;
f) i vi h thng neo buc, phi kim tra cc hang muc sau:
1) Kim tra k ton b dy neo;
2) Kim tra k ton b thit bj neo;
3) Kim tra k ton b m neo v h thng neo;
4) Kim tra k ton b cc ng thp dng cho h thng neo cng, v do d dy ca nhng phn dai din
ca nhng ng thp ny;
5) Kim tra chung dm chn hoc dy neo ca h thng neo buc.
2.1.5.8.2.2 i vi gin tu nng phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau. Tuy nhin, nu gin duoc kim tra trong
trang thi ni, th vic kim tra phi ph hop vi yu cu ca Quy chun ny mc ti da cho php:
a) Tt c cc chn bao gm thanh chnh, thanh nhnh, d chn (pad), thanh rng, mi ni cng vi cc dn
hung chn. Cc chn dang ng hay tuong tu phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi cng vi gn gia
cung bn trong;
b) Kim tra bn ngoi kt cu bung chn gin v phn ni vi thn trn hoc sn, h thng nng hoc ko
chn v b phn dn hung, kt cu v v khung d trong khu vuc ging chn gin;
c) Kim tra cc phn ni gia chn v khung dy hoc chn. Nu cn, c th kim tra khng ph hu cc
b phn ny;
d) Kim tra bn trong d chng ln hoc khung d. Nu chng ngp mt phn hoc ton phn trong bn
trong khi qu trnh kim tra djnh k hon tt ri th c th xem xt chuyn vic kim tra dn lc nh gin di;
e) C th kim tra khng ph hu nhng phn quan trong trong s nhng hang muc duoc nu trong a), b)
v c) nu ng kim yu cu.
2.1.5.8.2.3 i vi gin c ct n djnh, phi tin hnh cc loai kim tra sau. Tuy nhin, nu gin duoc kim
tra trong trang thi ni th cc kim tra tun theo yu cu ca mc ti da cho php:
a) Phn ni gia ct v thanh nhnh vi thn trn hoc sn v vi thn ngm hoc png tng phi duoc
lm sach d kim tra;
b) Cc mi ni hoc kt cu d k c thanh nhnh cng vi d chn (pad) v cng-xon v kt cu lin tuc
hoc d cho chng phi duoc kim tra;
c) Cc b phn bn trong v bn ngoi ca ct, thn ngm hoc chn v thanh nhnh phi duoc kim tra;
d) Kim tra khng ph hu nhng vng nghi ng;
e) Kim tra trong luong. Nu kt qu kim tra trong luong cho thy kt qu tnh ton luong chim nuc
ca gin khng m ln hon 1 luong chim nuc khi hoat dng th phi xt ti vic th nghing.
2.1.5.8.2.4 i vi cc gin dang tu v s lan phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau dy. Tuy nhin, nu gin duoc
kim tra trang thi ni th cc kim tra phi ph hop cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny mc ti da cho php:
a) Kim tra phn phu kt cu v ng dn ca h thng djnh vj;
b) Kim tra kt cu thn gin xung quanh l khot nhu kt khng dy;
c) Kim tra khng ph hu nhng b phn quan trong hoc c tp trung ng sut mc d ph hop.
2.1.5.8.2.5 Trong nhng ln kim tra djnh k sau kim tra djnh k ln 1, phi do chiu dy kt dn theo cc
yu cu t 2.1.5.8.2.1 dn 2.1.5.8.2.4.
2.1.5.8.2.6 i vi gin dng d khoan, ngoi cc kim tra theo yu cu ca 2.1.5.5.1.5 cn phi do chiu
dy hoc th khng ph hu cc b phn kt cu chnh v kim tra cc bulng sau khi tho, dn mc c th.
2.1.5.8.3 Kim tra djnh k phn my v trang bj din
2.1.5.8.3.1 Trong mi dot kim tra djnh k cn tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Phi kim tra tt c cc truc, chn v d dung truc. Khng cn thit phi m d kim tra na dui
ca cc d nu d dng tm ca h truc cn tt v d mi mn cn nm trong gii han cho php;
b) Nu thy cn thit th phi m hp gim tc d kim tra cc co cu bnh rng, rng, truc v d;
c) Nu thy cn thit th phi m d kim tra cc my nn kh, cc bu lm mt trung gian, bu loc hoc
cc my phn li du hoc c hai, cc co cu an ton v tt c cc bom, cc chi tit c cng dung quan trong;
d) Phi kim tra tt c thit bj li chnh v li phu k c thit bj di km v h thng diu khin v phi xc
nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt. Nu thy cn thit th cc thit bj trn phi duoc m ra d kim
tra;
e) Cc ti neo v ti buc dy phi duoc kim tra v th hoat dng. Nu thy cn thit th phi m chng
d kim tra thm;
f) Phi m v kim tra cc bu bc hoi. Phi kim tra cc van an ton ca bu trong diu kin lm vic;
g) Phi kim tra cc bulng b d v cc cn ca my chnh v my phu, hp bnh rng, d chn v
d dung truc;
h) Phi tin hnh v sinh sach s bn trong d kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi tt c cc bnh cha kh
nn v bnh chju p luc khc c cng dung quan trong cng vi cc chi tit v van an ton ca chng. Nu cc
bnh khng duoc kim tra bn trong th chng phi duoc th thy luc dn 1,5 ln p sut lm vic;
i) H thng bom v dung ng:
1) H thng ht kh: Khi thy cn thit, phi m d kim tra cc van, kha vi v bu loc ca h thng ht
kh k c van ht kh su c. Phi th hoat dng h thng ht kh bao gm bom, cn diu khin t xa v
chung bo dng mc nuc, nu lp, d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt;
2) H thng du dt, du bi tron, cc du ni ca ng nuc dn v thit bj dng ca kt su ch hng
lng hoc hng kh, cng tt c cc bu loc p luc, bnh hm v bnh lm mt c cng dung quan trong phi
duoc m d kim tra hoc phi duoc th hoat dng khi thy cn thit. Phi kim tra tt c cc thit bj an ton
ca cc hang muc d nu trn;
3) Cc kt du d chy: Cc kt du dt m chng khng tao thnh b phn ca kt cu thn phi duoc
kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi. Trong dot kim tra djnh k ln 1, c th hon vic kim tra bn trong cc kt
nu nhu qua kt qu kim tra bn ngoi thy chng vn dang trang thi lm vic tt. Tt c cc chi tit, phu
tng v thit bj ngt t xa phi duoc kim tra dn mc ti da. Phi tin hnh th hoat dng thit bj dng m t
xa cc kt du dt v kt du bi tron d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt.
) Phi kim tra cc phu tng du tr;
k) iu khin tu dng v t xa: Nu trn gin c lp thit bj diu khin tu dng, thit bj diu khin t xa dng
cho cc my mc c cng dung quan trong th chng phi duoc th d chng minh rng chng dang trang
thi lm vic tt;
l) My hoi nuc:
1) Tua bin hoi nuc (chnh v phu c cng dung quan trong): Cnh tua bin, r to, cc d, v tua bin, bu
ngung v cc khp ni gia tua bin v hp gim tc phi duoc kim tra. Trong dot kim tra djnh k ln 1, di
vi gin c hai tua bin lai chn vjt chay tin tr ln c kiu thng dung v c lp b ngt su c th khng cn
m v tua bin ra d kim tra vi diu kin c lp dng h do dao dng v dng h chi bo vj tr ca rto, v
nht k my ghi lai qu trnh hoat dng ca thit bj l tt. Van ngt tai vch ngn v van diu khin phi duoc
m d kim tra;
2) ung ng hoi chnh
ua chon mt s ng hoi chnh d tho ra v kim tra bn trong. Trong trung hop dung ng duoc ni vi
nhau bng hn v khng c kh nng tho ra duoc th c th chp nhn cch kim tra qua cc l kim tra bng
dung cu quang hoc hoc do chiu dy ca thnh ng bng siu m. Trong trung hop ny phi kim tra mi
hn v pht hin vt nt mc d cn thit;
Trong mi dot kim tra djnh k t ln 3 tr di, phi th thy luc cc dung ng duoc di hi kim tra bn
trong, vi p sut th bng 1,5 ln p sut lm vic;
Khi nhit d ca hoi nuc du ra ca bu sy khng ln hon 450
o
C th khng cn kim tra ng hoi nuc
trong dot kim tra djnh k ln 1.
m) ng co dt trong (chnh v phu c cng dung quan trong):
1) Nhng chi tit sau dy phi duoc m d kim tra: i lanh, np xi lanh, cc van v co cu van, cc bom
du v phu tng, cc bom qut kh, cc quat qut kh v co cu dn dng chng, tua bin tng p, pt tng, cn
pt tng, du ch thp, thanh dn hung, thanh truyn, truc khuu v tt c cc d, su c djnh thn dng co
v b phng chng n ca cc te, truc cam v bnh rng dn dng truc cam, cc bom dnh km v bu lm
mt, dm gim chn v khp ni h truc;
2) dng tm ca truc khuu cng phi duoc kim tra.
n) Trang bj din s dung trn gin phi duoc kim tra nhu sau:
1) Phi kim tra cc chi tit lp rp trn bng din chnh, bng din khu vuc v bng din nhnh, thit bj
bo v qu ti dng v cu ch d xc nhn rng chng duoc bo v ph hop vi mach din tuong ng;
2) Cp din phi duoc kim tra khi thuc t cho php m khng duoc lm xo trn nhiu dn vj tr ca
chng;
3) Tt c cc my pht din phi duoc chay diu kin mang ti hoc ring bit hoc ha ti. Nu thuc t
cho php, phi th hoat dng ca b diu tc, b ngt dng ca my pht v ro le gn vi chng;
4) Phi th din tr cch din ca my pht, bng din, dng co, bu hm, mang chiu sng, cp din v
phi diu chinh nu chng khng tha mn yu cu quy djnh 2.18.1, Phn 4, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy
pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp;
5) Phi th ton b h thng cp din su c v cc thit bj c lin quan d chng minh rng ton b h
thng lm vic tt v nu chng duoc tu dng ha th phi th dang tu dng ho;
6) Phi th h thng dn hng hi v phuong tin thng tin lin lac gia lu li v tram diu khin h thng
my gin cng nhu gia lu li v bung dt my li d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt;
phi th phuong tin ngt su c ca dng co din ca bom du dt, bom du hng, quat thng gi v quat ht
gi ca ni hoi d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt; phi th kha lin dng phuc vu cho vic
thao tc an ton ca thit bj din, dng co v cc thit bj diu khin chng d xc nhn rng chng dang
trang thi lm vic tt;
o) Bung my v bung ni hoi phi dc bit luu trnh chy n, v li thot su c phi duoc kim tra;
p) Thit bj lm lanh hng. Nu trn gin c lp cc thit bj lm lanh hng khng duoc ng kim phn cp
th phi tin hnh kim tra nhu sau:
1) Kim tra trang thi ca cc co cu an ton lp vo thit bj d dm bo rng chng dang trang thi tt;
2) Phi th cc my trong diu kin lm vic;
3) Cc chi tit ca bu ngung, bu bc hoi v bnh cha tip xc vi cht lm lanh so cp phi duoc th
p luc vi p sut th bng 90 p sut thit k. Tuy nhin, c th thay th p luc bng phuong php th
khc duoc cng nhn l thch hop. Nu c lp van an ton v cc van ny duoc diu chinh hoat dng dui
p sut thit k th c th gim p sut th xung dn 90 p sut dt van an ton. C th min gim vic th
p luc k trn, nu khng dng NH3 (R717) lm cng cht lm lanh.
q) i vi nhng gin c vng nguy him nhu duoc djnh ngha 1.3.17, tt c cc thit bj din v cp din
trong vng d phi duoc kim tra v do din tr ca mach din;
r) H thng djnh vj dng:
1) Kim tra k cc h thng dy;
2) Th khng ph hu cc b phn chnh ca h thng dy nu thy cn thit;
3) Th v kim tra phi tun th theo cc quy trnh th nu trong 2.1.5.1.2.4 t).
2.1.5.8.3.2 i vi cc gin c chc nng khoan, cn phi tin hnh kim tra:
a) Kim tra cc hang muc bt buc nu trong 2.1.5.5.2.3;
b) Th chc nng cc thit bj do v an ton cho cc thit bj v h thng nu 2.1.5.5.2.3 c);
c) Cc bin bo theo yu cu phi duoc dt dng ch;
d) H thng thot nuc vng nguy him;
e) Cc thit bj v h thng lin quan dn khoan.
2.1.5.8.3.3 Cc thit bj khoan, nu c, cn phi tin hnh kim tra:
a) Kim tra cc hang muc bt buc nu trong 2.1.5.5.2.4;
b) Kim tra thp khoan v cn dt, ch trong trang thi kt cu ca cc thanh ging, dc bit luu ti bin
dang v chng hoc lng bulng (vi cc thit k s dung bulng). o chiu dy v kim tra khng ph hu
ca cc b phn kt cu chnh v c th phi kim tra bulng sau khi tho ra nu thy cn thit;
c) Th khng ph hu cc b phn chju luc chnh ca thit bj khoan bng hat t v do chiu dy cng
nhiu cng tt. i vi cc thit bj nng, phi do chiu dy v kim tra khng ph hu cng nhiu cng tt. Phi
th ti cc thit bj nng, tr cc thit bj nng cho thit bj khoan v thit bj gi thit bj chng phun;
d) Kim tra bn trong bnh chju p luc, nu khng th duoc th do chiu dy. Kim tra cc thit bj c lin
quan nhu van, ng v cc thit bj tuong tu. Kim tra su dt chnh xc ch d lm vic ca cc van an ton.
Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cho php cuc dai;
e) Kim tra hai du ra, vo cht lng ca cc bom xi mmg v bn khoan v xem xt nhng vng c nguy
co bj nt;
f) Kim tra h thng ng dng k c h thng r nhnh, ng tht v ng bom dung djch nng dp ging.
Cc vng c kh nng nt cao phi duoc th khng ph hu bng hat t hoc thm thu. o chiu dy nhng
ch cn thit. Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cho php cuc dai;
g) Th ton b chc nng ca h thng chng phun. Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cho php cuc dai.
em xt bin bn daj tu;
h) Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cuc dai, h thng ng dn k c ng mm.
2.1.5.8.3.4 i vi cc gin c chc nng khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Kim tra cc hang muc nu trong 2.1.5.5 lin quan dn gin c chc nng khai thc;
b) i vi cc gin c ni hoi dt bng du th hoc cc cht tuong tu, phi kim tra v th thit bj diu
khin bao gm h thng kim sot v cc chc nng dng lin quan dn cc h thng sau:
1) H thng thng gi v kn kh, dung cp nhin liu v ni hoi c tm chn nhit pha truc (boiler front
lagging);
2) Bom nhin liu v thit bj hm nng;
3) Mng ng tiu nuc v ch thu nuc dng tu dng;
4) H thng lm sach;
5) H thng dng v dng van nhanh tu dng v bng tay;
6) H thng thng gi v ni hoi;
7) H thng thng gi tng ngn ni hoi;
8) H thng lm tt pha truc ni hoi;
9) M dt gi la;
10) thm vch ngn kn kh;
11) H thng pht hin kh;
12) Thit bj hm du.
c) i vi cc gin c tua bin, my hay ni hoi dt bng kh, phi kim tra v th cc thit bj diu khin, an
ton, bo dng v cc chc nng dng lin quan dn cc h thng sau:
1) Thit bj hm nng kh;
2) Thit bj thng gi;
3) ui chn la v bo v;
4) H thng lm sach v lm lanh kh;
5) H thng dng tu dng v bng tay;
6) H thng pht hin kh;
7) M dt gi la ca cn dt;
8) H thng chuyn diu chinh t kh dt sang du.
d) Th chc nng thit bj do v thit bj an ton ca cc b phn v h nu trong 2.1.5.5.2.5 b);
e) Cc h thng dp chy cc vj tr sau dy phi duoc kim tra v th chc nng:
1) Khu vuc kt du th;
2) Bung bom du th;
3) Bung ni hoi v my;
4) Sn bay truc thng.
f) Cc bin bo theo yu cu phi duoc dt dng ch;
g) Kim tra h thng thot nuc vng nguy him;
h) Kim tra d cch din ca cc thit bj din khu vuc nguy him;
i) Kim tra b qun o cha chy.
2.1.5.8.3.5 i vi cc thit bj khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
a) Kim tra cc hang muc nu trong 2.1.5.5.2.6 lin quan dn cc thit bj khai thc;
b) Kim tra thp khoan c ch trong ti trang thi kt cu ca cc thanh ging, dc bit l bin dang v
chng, lng ca bulng (nu s dung bulng). o chiu dy/ kim tra khng ph hu cc b phn kt cu chnh
v c th phi kim tra bulng sau khi tho ra, nu thy cn thit;
c) Th khng ph hu cc b phn chju luc chnh ca thit bj khai thc bng hat t v do chiu dy cng
nhiu cng tt. Phi do chiu dy/ kim tra khng ph hu cc b phn kt cu dn mc c th;
d) Kim tra bn trong bnh chju p luc v thit bj trao di nhit. Nu khng th duoc th do chiu dy. Kim
tra cc thit bj c lin quan nhu van, ng v cc thit bj tuong tu. Kim tra su ci dt chnh xc ca cc van an
ton. Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cuc dai;
e) Cc bom v my nn c cng sut, p luc cao phi duoc m ton b hoc tng phn d kim tra nu
thy cn thit. Phi th p luc nu thy cn thit;
f) Kim tra tip cn h thng ng dng. Cc vng c kh nng nt cao phi duoc th khng ph hu bng
hat t hoc thm thu v do chiu dy nhng ch cn thit.
g) Kim tra tng th v th ton b chc nng ca h thng chng phun. Th p luc vi p sut lm vic
cuc dai;
h) o chiu dy ca cc b phn kt cu ca thit bj nng dn mc c th. Phi th khng ph hu cc b
phn kt cu chnh;
i) H thng bo v bng nuc c djnh trong khu vuc thit bj x l phi duoc kim tra v th chc nng;
) Th chc nng thit bj an ton v thit bj do nhu nu trong 2.1.5.5.2.6 );
2.1.5.8.3.6 Ngoi ra cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra khc nu thy cn thit.
2.1.5.9 Cc yu cu v kim tra ni hoi v thit bj hm du
Kim tra ni hoi v thit bj hm du phi duoc tin hnh tun th cc yu cu nu trong Chuong 7, Phn 1B,
QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.5.10 Cc yu cu v kim tra truc chn vjt
i vi gin c my chnh, kim tra truc chn vjt phi duoc tin hnh theo cc yu cu nu trong Chuong 8,
Phn 1B, QCVN 21:2010/BGTVT - Quy pham phn cp v dng tu bin v thp.
2.1.6 Gim st k thut
Gim st k thut gin duoc thuc hin theo cc quy djnh tai 2.1.2, QCVN 49 : 2012/ BGTVT- Quy chun k
thut quc gia v phn cp v gim st k thut gin c djnh trn bin.
2"2 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 0$>. 3(@.
Cc yu cu v ti trong tnh ton, vt liu, tnh ton bn cho thn gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5310 - Cng
trnh bin di dng - Quy pham phn cp v ch tao - Thn cng trnh bin.
2"8 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 0OP.3 0$(U0 VQ
Cc yu cu v cc thit bj li, thit bj neo, thit bj cng, djnh vj dng, thit bj nng ha gin, thit bj khoan, thit
bj khai thc, sn bay truc thng s phi tun th theo TCVN 5311 - Cng trnh bin di dng - Quy pham phn
cp v ch tao - Trang thit bj.
2"4 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* W. )Q.$
Cc yu cu v n djnh nguyn vn, n djnh tai nan ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5312 - Cng trnh bin
di dng - Quy pham phn cp v ch tao - n djnh.
2"X YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* ,$(P B$LP.3
Cc yu cu v chia khoang ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5313 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy pham
phn cp v ch tao - Chia Khoang.
2"Y YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 5$Z.3 '@ ,$<P ,$4[
Cc yu cu v phng v cha chy ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5314 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy
pham phn cp v ch tao - Phng v cha chy.
2"\ YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* ,4, 0$(U0 VQ &4[ '@ $] 0$/.3
Cc yu cu v cc thit bj my v h thng ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5315 - Cng trnh bin di dng -
Quy pham phn cp v ch tao - Cc thit bj my v h thng.
2"8 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 0OP.3 VQ )(].
Cc yu cu v trang bj din ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5316 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy pham
phn cp v ch tao - Trang bj din.
2"^ YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 'D0 R(]+
Cc yu cu v vt liu ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5317 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy pham phn cp
v ch tao - Vt liu.
2"10 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* $@.
Cc yu cu v hn ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5318 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy pham phn cp v
ch tao - Hn.
2"11 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 0OP.3 VQ P. 0L@.
Cc yu cu v trang bj an ton ca gin phi tun th theo TCVN 5319 - Cng trnh bin di dng Quy pham
phn cp v ch tao - Trang bj an ton.
2"12 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* 0$(U0 VQ .>.3
Cc yu cu k thut v thit bj nng trn gin phi tun th theo TCVN 6968 - Thit bj nng trn cng trnh
bin.
2"18 YS+ ,T+ BC 0$+D0 '* ,4, 0$(U0 VQ 45 R_, '@ .`( $a(
Cc yu cu k thut v thit bj p luc v ni hoi ca gin phi tun th theo cc tiu chun sau:
1) TCVN 6155 - Bnh chju p luc - Yu cu k thut an ton v lp dt, s dung, sa cha;
2) TCVN 6156 - Bnh chju p luc - Yu cu k thut an ton v lp dt, s dung, sa cha Phuong php
th;
3) TCVN 8366 - Bnh chju p luc - Yu cu v thit k v ch tao;
4) TCVN 7704 Ni hoi Yu cu k thut v thit k, kt cu, ch tao, lp dt, s dung v sa cha.
8 CbC QUY !NH V= QUcN Ld
8"1 Q+[ )Q.$ '* ,$e.3 .$D. '@ )f.3 Bg BC 0$+D0 3(@.
3.1.1 Quy djnh chung
Tt c cc gin thuc pham vi diu chinh ca Quy chun ny phi duoc kim tra, chng nhn v dng k k
thut theo cc quy djnh tuong ng 3.1.2 v 3.1.3 dui dy.
3.1.2 Cp giy chng nhn cho gin
3.1.2.1 Gin duoc cp giy chng nhn thm djnh thit k nhu quy djnh tai Thng tu s 33/2011/TT-BGTVT
ngy 19 thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trung B Giao thng vn ti quy djnh v th tuc cp giy chng nhn cht
luong an ton k thut v bo v mi trung phuong tin, thit bj thm d, khai thc v vn chuyn du kh
trn bin, nu thit k gin hon ton tho mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
3.1.2.2 Gin duoc cp cc giy chng nhn nhu quy djnh tai Thng tu s 33/2011/TT-BGTVT ngy 19
thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trung B Giao thng vn ti, nu kt qu kim tra trong qu trnh dng mi hoc
hon ci gin hon ton tha mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
3.1.2.3 Cc giy chng nhn cp cho gin duoc xc nhn duy tr hiu luc vo cc dot kim tra hng nm,
kim tra trung gian, kim tra trn d/ kim tra dui nuc v bt thung hoc cp lai vo dot kim tra djnh k,
nu kt qu cc dot kim tra cho thy gin v cc trang thit bj lp dt trn gin duoc bo dung v duy tr
trang thi tha mn cc quy djnh ca Quy chun ny.
3.1.3 ng k k thut gin
3.1.3.1 Gin duoc dng k vo S dng k k thut cng trnh bin sau khi duoc ng kim kim tra v cp
cc giy chng nhn theo quy djnh.
3.1.3.2 S dng k k thut bao gm cc thng tin chnh nhu sau: tn gin, h hiu, quc tjch, ch gin,
cng dung, s phn cp, s MO (nu c), tng dung tch, kch thuc chnh, nm, noi ch tao, vt liu thn gin
v cc thng tin cn thit khc.
3.1.3.3 Sau khi bj rt cp, gin bj xa tn khi S dng k k thut cng trnh bin. Nu duoc kim tra phn
cp lai th gin duoc ti dng k vo S dng k k thut cng trnh bin.
8"2 Fh0 ,?5G 5$>. ,?5 R%( '@ A_ &?0 $(]+ R_, ,iP 3(?[ ,$e.3 .$D.
3.2.1 Gin d duoc trao cp s bj ng kim rt cp v xa tn khi S dng k k thut cng trnh bin trong
cc trung hop sau:
a) Gin khng cn s dung duoc na;
b) Gin khng duoc kim tra d duy tr cp theo quy djnh ca Quy chun ny theo dng thi gian d ghi
trong giy chng nhn phn cp;
c) Khi Ch gin khng sa cha nhng hu hng hay khuyt tt c nh hung dn cp dang s dung ca
gin;
d) Khi c yu cu ca Ch gin;
3.2.2 Thay di k hiu cp gin
3.2.2.1 ng kim c th thay di hoc hu b cc k hiu cp d n djnh cho gin nu c su thay di hoc
vi pham cc diu kin lm co s d trao cp truc dy cho gin.
3.2.2.2 Vic thay di hoc hu b cc k hiu cp ny phi duoc cp nht vo S dng k k thut cng
trnh bin.
3.2.3 Phn cp lai
3.2.3.1 Gin d bj rt cp nu mun phuc hi cp hoc trao cp khc th phi tin hnh kim tra djnh k vi
khi luong kim tra ty thuc vo tui v trang thi k thut ca gin.
3.2.3.2 Nu kt qu kim tra cho thy trang thi k thut ca gin ph hop vi cc yu cu d nu trong
Quy chun ny th ng kim c th phuc hi cp m truc dy gin d duoc trao hoc trao cp khc nu xt
thy ph hop.
3.2.4 Su mt hiu luc ca cc giy chng nhn
3.2.4.1 Giy chng nhn phn cp ca gin s tu mt hiu luc khi:
a) Gin bj rt cp nhu quy djnh trong 3.2.1;
b) Sau khi gin bj tai nan m ng kim khng duoc thng bo d tin hnh kim tra bt thung tai noi
xy ra tai nan hoc tai noi m gin duoc di di ti ngay sau khi tai nan;
c) Gin duoc hon ci v kt cu hoc c thay di v my, thit bj nhung khng duoc ng kim dng
hoc khng thng bo cho ng kim;
d) Sa cha cc hang muc nm trong cc hang muc thuc su gim st ca ng kim nhung khng duoc
ng kim chp nhn hoc khng duoc ng kim gim st;
e) Gin hoat dng vi cc diu kin khng tun theo cc yu cu di vi cp duoc trao hoc cc diu kin
han ch d quy djnh;
f) Cc yu cu trong dot kim tra ln truc, m yu cu d l diu kin d trao cp hoc duy tr cp khng
duoc thuc hin trong thi gian quy djnh;
g) Ch gin khng thuc hin cc quy djnh v kim tra duy tr cp gin;
h) Gin dng hoat dng trong thi gian qu ba thng, tr trung hop dng gin d sa cha theo yu cu
ca ng kim.
3.2.4.2 Cc giy chng nhn khc ca gin s tu mt hiu luc khi:
a) Nu dot kim tra cn thit khng duoc thuc hin trong khong thi gian m cc tiu chun; quy chun v
cng uc quc t yu cu;
b) Nu cc giy chng nhn khng duoc xc nhn ph hop vi cc quy djnh ca tiu chun, quy chun v
cng uc quc t p dung.
8"8 Q+9. Rg $` Aa
3.3.1 Cc h so do ng kim cp
Gin sau khi duoc ng kim kim tra tha mn yu cu ca Quy chun ny th gin s duoc cp cc h so
sau dy:
a) H so thit k d duoc thm djnh bao gm ti liu thit k d thm djnh v giy chng nhn thm djnh
thit k;
b) H so kim tra bao gm cc giy chng nhn, cc phu luc dnh km giy chng nhn, bo co kim tra
hoc th, cc chng chi vt liu v cc sn phm, thit bj lp dt trn gin v cc ti liu lin quan theo quy
djnh.
3.3.2 Qun l h so
3.3.2.1 Tt c cc h so kim tra do ng kim cp cho gin phi duoc luu gi v bo qun trn gin. Cc
h so ny phi duoc trnh cho ng kim xem xt khi c yu cu"
3.3.2.2 Tt c cc h so kim tra do ng kim cp cho gin (b luu gi tai ng kim) duoc ng kim
bo mt v khng cung cp bt k bn tnh, bn v, thuyt minh, ni dung chi tit no dui bt k hnh thc
no cho t chc, c nhn khi chua c su dng truc ca Ch gin, tr trung hop dc bit do yu cu ca
co quan nh nuc c thm quyn.
4 TFbCH NHIjM CkA CbC Tl CHmCG Cb NHnN
4"1 TO4,$ .$(]& ,iP ,$i 3(@.G ,a Ao 0$(U0 BUG ,$U 0%LG $L4. ,9( '@ ApP ,$<P 3(@.
4.1.1 Tun th cc quy djnh v cht luong an ton k thut v bo v mi trung nu trong Quy chun ny khi
ch tao, hon ci, sa cha, nhp khu v trong qu trnh khai thc gin.
4.1.2 Thit k gin tha mn cc quy djnh ca Quy chun ny.
4.1.3 Tun th cc quy djnh v h so thit k v thm djnh thit k.
4.1.4 Chju trch nhim duy tr trang thi k thut gin dang khai thc gia hai k kim tra tha mn cc quy
djnh ca Quy chun ny.
4.1.5 Chju su kim tra, gim st ca Cuc ng kim Vit Nam v cht luong an ton k thut v bo v mi
trung trong qu trnh thit k, ch tao mi, hon ci, sa cha, nhp khu v khai thc gin.
4.1.6 Bo qun, gi gn, khng duoc sa cha, ty xa h so dng kim d duoc cp v xut trnh khi c yu
cu theo quy djnh.
4"2 TO4,$ .$(]& ,iP C7, f.3 B(N& V(]0 NP&
4.2.1 Thm djnh thit k gin theo dng Quy chun ny v Th tuc cp giy chng nhn thm djnh thit k
cng trnh bin nhu quy djnh tai Thng tu s 33/2011/TT-BGTVT ngy 19 thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trung B
Giao thng vn ti.
4.2.2 Kim tra trong qu trnh ch tao mi, hon ci theo h so thit k d duoc thm djnh ph hop quy djnh
ca Quy chun ny.
4.2.3 Kim tra gin trong qu trnh khai thc bao gm kim tra ln du, kim tra hng nm, kim tra trung gian,
kim tra trn d hoc kim tra dui nuc, kim tra djnh k, kim tra bt thung theo yu cu ca Quy chun
ny.
4.2.4 Cp cc giy chng nhn cho gin theo dng Quy chun ny v Th tuc cp giy chng nhn an ton
k thut v bo v mi trung cho cng trnh bin nhu quy djnh tai Thng tu s 33/2011/TT-BGTVT ngy 19
thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trung B Giao thng vn ti.
4.2.5 ng k vo s k thut cng trnh bin cho cc gin d duoc kim tra, gim st k thut v phn cp.
4.2.6 T chc, hung dn h thng dng kim thng nht trong pham vi c nuc d thuc hin cng tc kim
tra, gim st k thut, phn cp v dng k k thut cc gin thuc pham vi diu chinh ca Quy chun ny.
4.2.7 Bo co v kin nghj B Giao thng vn ti v vic r sot, thay th hoc hy b Quy chun ny theo
djnh k nm nm mt ln hoc sm hon khi cn thit, k t ngy ban hnh.
4"8 TO4,$ .$(]& ,iP Bq G(PL 0$r.3 'D. 09(
4.3.1 jnh k hoc dt xut kim tra vic thuc hin Quy chun ny ca cc t chc, c nhn c hoat dng lin
quan.
4.3.2 T chc tuyn truyn, ph bin, hung dn p dung cho cc t chc, c nhn lin quan thuc di tuong
p dung ca Quy chun ny.
X Tl CHmC THsC HIjN
X"1 Trong trung hop c su khc nhau gia quy djnh ca Quy chun ny vi quy djnh khc lin quan dn
gin th p dung quy djnh ca Quy chun ny.
X"2 Trong trung hop cc tiu chun, quy chun, vn bn duoc vin dn trong Quy chun ny c su thay
di, b sung hoc thay th th thuc hin theo quy djnh trong vn bn mi.
X"8 Trung hop cng uc quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin c quy djnh khc vi quy djnh ca Quy chun
ny th thuc hin theo quy djnh tai cng uc quc t d.