CIVILIZATION Griffin Woodlief Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 SECTION 1 In this shady, humid environment, the gloomy and green water lays like a sleeping dragon, waiting to awaken. It is silent all around the swamp, from the still water to the motionless branches on the tops of countless trees. Even the drop of a single twig, smaller than the sh that swim in the murky water, is enough to disturb the peace. The trees shoot up from the water into the sky, while branches jut out of the sides. The branches It is in this swamp environment that the civilization of Swampopilis will be born. Introduction 1 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 on the trees come out the sides of trees, mak- ing it look like a spiraling staircase. The leaves from the branches cloud the swamp with shade. They are dark green, matching the color of the algae and moss below. There is just enough space between the leaves to let the harsh sun through and beat down on the water like a middle school bully. The green and brown of the swampy environment mesh together like a key lime pie, the sun shining a light like an oven on the dessert-like swamp. It is peaceful everywhere, the swamp taking a daytime nap. The water is quiet all around. It is in this unfavorable geographic envi- ronment that the civilization of Swampopilis will be founded. It is a civilization whose de- sign takes its inspiration from the study of past civilizations such as the Arabs, the Az- tecs, the Greeks, the Mayans, the Mesopotami- ans, and the Romans, among others. This book will document the necessary steps to take in order to create a successful civiliza- tion. 2 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 People are children of their environments - Shinichi Susuki CHAPTER 1 3 Modifications Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 SECTION 1 Part I - Analysis of the Problem 1. The rst step in building a successful civilization is to secure basic human needs such as food, water, and shelter. Due to its ge- ography, the major challenges of the civiliza- tion of Swampopilis including the following. In the humid swamp environment, there is a major struggle for food. There is very little land, and the only land is boggy and fenny. Human Changes to the Land 4 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 Because of this, farming is not an option. That leaves hunting as the only option of obtain- ing food. This is hard because of the murky waters that surround my environment. Also, the sh that would be caught would likely be soaked in mucky water. There are also ani- mals in the water that could possibly be deadly. This makes hunting for sh much harder. It if this problem remains unsolved, it would mean the end of my civilization. If they cant grow crops or hunt for sh, they would have no signicant source of food.
2. Another important problem in Swam- popilis is nding clean water. The water that exists in the swamp is murky and undrink- able. This water cannot be drunken because it is dirty and full of disgusting moss, algae, and possibly small animals. This can cause diseases and sicknesses. There is no supply of water that is signicantly cleaner than any other. The water is all equally disgusting and disease-ridden. If this problem goes un- solved, it could wipe out an entire civiliza- tion. Part II - Proposed Solutions
In all civilizations, there are many prob- lems that people face. These problems can be easily solved with adaptations and modica- tions. A modication is when a civilization changes parts of their environment to make it easier for themselves to obtain food, water, and other human needs. An adaptation is when humans adjust the way the act and live. They do this so it is easier for them to live in 5 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 their environment. Humans usually adapt to their environment so they can acquire basic human needs. Adaptations and modications are some of the most important parts of build- ing a successful civilization. It will help a com- munity to become better situated to their spe- cic environment, and more importantly, help the people of the civilization continue to live and thrive.
1. In the civilization of Swampopilis, there is a major struggle for food for two rea- sons. One reason is because the water is marshy and murky, so catching sh is all but impossible. The bigger problem, though, is that there is not land available for growing crops. The only land that there is is too moist and soggy. One possible solution to this prob- lem is building household gardens. This is similar to what the Mayans did in their swampy lowlands. The Mayans, similar to the Swampolians, were located in a swamp and had a major lack of land. To solve this problem, the Mayans ... used household gar- dens in the cities to increase the amount of 6 The members of Swampopilis could follow in the footsteps of the Mayans and use household gardens to plant crops. http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/MSNBC/Components/Video/130226/t dy_home_garden_130226.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 land available for growing food. (Frey 268). By constructing houses and building gardens inside of them, the Swampolians would be able to have much more land more growing crops, which would help their civilization be- come much more stable.
2. Another challenge that could poten- tially wipe out all of Swampopilis is that the water is all dirty and disease lled. It is lled with a combination of algae, moss, and sh, all of which contribute to the water being un- drinkable. One thing that could be done to help solve this problem is to create dams and poke very small holes into the dams. These holes would only be small enough for water to come through, so there would be no murky and disgusting algae, moss, or sh in the water. The Mesopotamians did some- thing like this in there civilization. The Meso- potamians had a problem. They never had the right amount of water. They either had too much water, because of ooding, or too lit- tle water, because there was little rain. To help control there water supply, the Mesopo- tamians built many irrigation systems, but the one thing that they did that was the most helpful was building earth walls, called 7 http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/34444668.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 levees, along the sides of the river to prevent ooding. When the land was dry, they poked holes in the levees. (Frey 36). The people of Swampopilis could use this idea to help the water become clean. The Mesopotamians had an idea, and a use for it that they believed would help their civilization. The Swampoli- ans could use this idea in a different, yet still helpful way. 8 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 The peoples good is the highest law. -Cicero CHAPTER 2 9 Law & Government Source: http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews/les/2013/08/white-house.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 SECTION 1 Lessons on Democracy The most important lesson that can be learned from the rise of democracy in the Greek city-states is that political leaders need to try to make as many people happy as pos- sible. The Greeks did not do a good job of this because at the start they had a monarchy, but with a monarchy, there are always lots of Source: http://karenswhimsy.com/public-domain-images/ancient-greek-warfare/images/ancient-greek-warfare-2.jpg Maitntaining Civil Order 10 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 people who are not happy. Aristocrats then took over the throne, which made even more people upset. The people then trusted in ty- rants who turned out to be different people than the citizens thought. Then the Greeks settled on a democracy, which listens to what the majority of people think. As stated by Frey on page 257, In time, the ideal of de- mocracy would become one of the great gifts of ancient Greece to the modern world. This shows that a democracy is a better form of government than others because it survived for thousands of years. The civilization of Swampopilis could use a democracy to make the most amounts of people happy. Not every- body can have what he or she wants, but if the majority of people are happy, the citizens will not be able to rebel against the larger group of people who are happy. The most important lesson that can be learned from Athens and Sparta is that peo- ple of many ages should be able to have a say in the government. In Ancient Greece, Sparta only allowed men over the age of 60 to make political decisions. In Athens, men who were over the age of 18 had a say in the govern- 11 Source: http://www.xtimeline.com/__UserPic_Large/126471/evt110827223200076.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 ment, and that led to the government hearing more diverse opinions and ideas. This means that the civilization will know what the peo- ple want, and not only what men over the age of sixty want. This would keep the civili- zation from making poor decisions. The as- sembly had very little power. Unlike Athens, they could not debate issues (Frey, 265). This shows that the people of ancient Sparta who were under the age of 60 didnt have enough power in the government. This could easily lead to rebelling in civilizations. The civiliza- tion of Swampopilis could learn from this and not repeat the mistakes of the Spartans. They will let all citizens over the age of eight- een to vote for they want and they would all be able to have there voices heard. There were many important lessons that could be learned from Athens and Sparta, but one of the most important is that people over 18 should be able to vote and have a say in the government. An important lesson that can be learned from the rise of the Roman Republic is that laws should be written down. In Ancient Rome, laws were not written down and be- cause of this the Plebeians thought that the Patricians were changing laws to favor them- selves. They demanded that the laws be written down. That way, Patricians couldnt 12 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 change them at will, (Frey, 318). This shows that the majority of people wanted the laws to be written down. In the civilization of Swampopilis, they believe that if the majority of people want a law to be passed then it is a good idea to listen to them. In the Roman Re- public most of the people wanted the twelve tables to be written created, it was for the bet- ter. Because of the success that the Roman Re- public had with writing laws down, the civili- zation of Swampopilis would follow in their footsteps and write down the laws of the civi- lization.
13 Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Prologue_Hammurabi_Code_Louvre_AO10237.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 Code of Laws In the civilization of Swampopilis, there are many problems that could potentially ruin the entire civilization, but the main prob- lems have been narrowed down to justice, property, respect, personal behavior, and health/safety. These problems all can be stopped if the civilization makes laws to keep people from committing these. One major problem that really stands out as potentially the most harmful is the protection of prop- erty. In the swamp, there is very little land, and there are very few resources besides moss and wood. This makes theft a very big problem that needs to be contained. Two other problems of the civilization that could wipe out Swampopilis are personal behavior and health. In a small civilization like Swam- popilis, every person needs to be on the same page and work together. If someone is acting crazy or suicidal, the whole civilization could crumble. Also, in the swamp there are many diseases that people can easily get die from. If nobody is paying attention to his or her per- sonal health, it could affect the entire civiliza- tion. The last two problems that need to be controlled in the civilization of Swampopilis are respect and justice. Both of theses are very important factors in whether or not the civili- zation of Swampopilis can thrive. In Swam- popilis there is a big need for respect because there is a big difference between the jobs of citizens and people need to be able to respect people with better or higher paying jobs. This could help prevent potential ghts and out- breaking with citizens. Also, people would have to be able to respect the justice system. A justice system would be important because 14 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 people need to know that they cant get away with crimes and that if the commit a crime there will be consequences. In the civilization of Swampopilis there are many issues, but all of them can be solved if laws are made to help solve the problems. It is written that all people shall follow these laws: I. If you are found guilty of committing any crime three times, you shall be executed. II. If you are found guilty of lying in court then you will be sent to jail for life. III. If you are found guilty of not listening to the law enforcement you will be sent to jail. IV. If you are found guilty of theft you will be forced to return the stolen items, pay a ne of 10,000 fnerns, and then be sent to jail. If you cannot afford to pay the ne, your family members will be forced to pay for you. V. If you refuse to obey the courts ruling, you shall be killed. VI. If you are found guilty of killing another person, you shall be forced to pay a ne to the family members of the victim and you will be sent to jail. The judge will determine the ne. If you cannot afford to pay the ne, your family members will be forced to pay for you. VII. If you are found guilty of trying to com- mit suicide you will be sent to jail for life. VIII. Dead animals and people will be buried or burned in a hole together outside of the city. If you are found guilty of housing a dead person or a dead animal, you will be forced 15 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 to bring it to the hole, pay a ne of 7,500 fnerns, and go to jail. If you cannot afford to pay the ne, your family members will be forced to pay for you. IX. If you are found guilty of endangering the workplace, you will be ned and forced to spend up to 6 months in jail. The judge will determine the ne. If you cannot af- ford to pay the ne, your family members will be forced to pay for you. The laws above have been created to help the civilization of Swampopilis become more safe and stable. In Hammurabis code, there was too much violence, which wouldnt work for the civilization of Swampopilis. In the Twelve Tables, there wasnt enough violence, so it wouldnt send a message to the citizens of Swampopilis. A happy medium was found and the laws for the civilization were born. These laws will help solve the problems that this civilization faces because it sends a mes- sage to people that if they dont follow the laws, there will be consequences. The conse- quences do not involve a lot of death because the citizens of Swampopilis should be able to learn from their mistakes. After correcting their mistakes, citizens will be able to return to being helpful members of the society. How- ever, some crimes are so serious and people who commit them are so dangerous, that the 16 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 civilization cannot afford to let certain people back into the civilization. Because of this, some crimes are punishable by death. The laws above were created with a sole purpose of solving the problems of justice, property, re- spect, personal behavior, and health/safety in the civilization of Swampopilis. Lessons on Leadership from Julius Caesar The main idea that can be learned from Ju- lius Caesar's reign is that political leaders should make as many people happy as possi- ble, and they should also make sure the peo- ple of their civilization like them. If people dont like their ruler, they will likely rebel, which will be bad for any civilization. Also, if people are not happy in their civilization, they will either rebel or become non- productive citizens of a civilization. When Ju- lius Caesar become the dictator of Rome, there were many problems with the civiliza- tion. He did his best job to x them, and one of the main ways he did it was by making sure people of his civilization respected him 17 Source: http://media1.shmoop.com/images/teachers_editions/legislativebranch.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 and liked him. Another thing that he did was to make sure that the people of his civiliza- tion liked the civilization that he was ruling. To keep the poor happy, he staged gladiator contests they could watch for free. (Julius Caesars Rule as Dictator). This shows that Ju- lius Caesar was trying to make the people of his civilization more happy so that they wouldnt have a reason to rebel. He wanted to protect his civilization, and he thought that if he made sure people were happy, he would be able to keep his civilization safe from re- volts and rebellions. He took many steps to make sure the people of his civilization would like their civilization and like the man who ruled it. He did a few things that were not appreciated by the people of the civiliza- tion, such as wearing royal purple and hav- ing his name stamped on coins. Despite these few questionable decisions, Julius Caesar was almost always thinking of new and improved ways to make the people of his civilization happy. There are many different things that can be learned from Rome when it was being ruled by Julius Caesar, but the most impor- tant thing that can be learned is that if the people in a civilization are happy, that civili- zation will succeed. 18 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 Lessons from the Decline of Rome The main reason that there was such a great decline in Ancient Western Rome is be- cause of political corruption. In Western Rome, the people never decided on one par- ticular way to determine a political leader. They eventually started choosing political leaders based on whoever was willing to pay the most money. The people of Rome were an- gry at the civilization for not letting them de- cide who their leader got to be. During the next 100 years, Rome had 37 different emper- ors 25 of whom were removed from ofce by assassination. (Decline of the Western Ro- man Empire). This shows that the people of Western Rome were upset with the way their civilization determined leaders. They were trying to send a message that they should get 19 Source:http://media.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2007/dec/blogging/caesar200-18062911c348e746d848e7 8aef3d7725f28ef571-s6-c30.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 a say in who ruled their civilization, but Rome wasnt listening to them. Political Cor- ruption led to a rapid decline in Western Rome. The main way that the civilization of Swampopilis could avoid the problem of po- litical corruption is by always letting the peo- ple vote on who they want to rule the civiliza- tion. In Ancient Rome, there was an intense bidding war to determine who would lead the civilization. The people did not like that, and they often found ways to show it. Rome had 37 different emperors 25 of whom were removed from ofce by assassina- tion. (Decline of the Western Roman Em- pire). This is an example of the citizens of Western Rome sending the message that they were not happy with their government sys- tem. If the people of Swampopilis got to vote on who rules their civilization, they wouldnt have a reason to kill that person. Citizens will be much less likely to rebel if there is a leader they like and respect ruling their civilization. If the people of Swampopilis were able to vote on who ran their civilization, there would much less rebelling and the citizens would be much happier. If the people of Swampopilis were able to vote on who their political leaders were, it would all but elimi- nate the problem of political corruption. 20 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 As a [person] believes, so will the person act. - Sam Harris CHAPTER 3 21 Belief Systems http://shatteringthelens.les.wordpress.com/2011/06/bigstockphoto_religion_symbols_with_drop_sha_2887947.jpg?w=270&h=141 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 SECTION 1 Importance of Belief Systems
The main way that a belief system can help a civilization is by making it easy to make challenging decisions. A belief system can be benecial to a civilization because it can help people know what decision to make without having to think twice about it. Peo- ple can learn from Buddhism and Confucian- Imact of Belief Systems 22 http://th04.deviantart.net/fs70/PRE/i/2012/206/7/d/praying_hands_by_luisovo-d58jem3.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 ism. These civilizations had strong belief sys- tems, and as a result, people in these civiliza- tions were able to effortlessly make the right moral decision. A belief system is important to a civilization because it can help make it less challenging to make the correct moral de- cision. To better understand the role of belief sys- tems within a civilization and how they can inuence the actions and decisions of a per- son consider the following dilemma: The Overcrowded Lifeboat In 1842, a ship struck an iceberg and more than 30 survivors were crowded into a lifeboat in- tended to hold 7. As a storm threatened, it became obvious that the lifeboat would have to be light- ened if anyone were to survive. The captain rea- soned that the morally right thing to do in this situation was to force some individuals to go over the side and drown. Since the only possibility for rescue required great efforts of rowing, the captain decided that the weakest would have to be sacri- ced. They, after all, would be the one most likely to die anyways.
In this situation, if someone on the boat were a practicing Hindu, the correct moral deci- sion for him or her to make would be to not listen to the captain. Hindus know what the correct moral decision is because they have a belief system that they all follow. A Hindu would easily choose to save as many people as possible because their belief system tells them to. Hindus believe that all life forms have a soul, so Hindus respect all forms of life and avoid doing them harm. (Frey 148). This shows how a belief system can make de- cisions easy. The Hindu belief system states 23 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 that Hindus should respect all life, and as a re- sult, a Hindu would do just that. The Hindu belief system says that Hindus should safe the people on the boat, so they would easily know what to do. A Hindu would know what the right thing to do would be, some- thing they wouldnt know if they didnt have a belief system. Because Hindus have a clear belief system, they are able to make the right moral decision without having any second thoughts. A Confucianists belief system would tell them to listen to what the captain says. The Confucian belief states that Confucianists should listen when someone of authority gives them orders. Because their belief sys- tem tells them to listen to the captain, Confu- cianists wouldnt have any second thoughts. All people must respect and obey those above them. (Frey 208). This shows that it would be an easy decision for a Confucianist to make. A captain ranks above an average Confucianist sailor, so a Confucianist would choose to listen to a captain. Confucianists 24 http://www.theoracleinstitute.org/les/Goddedss-Lakshmi-gods-of-hinduism-33227435-900-721.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 have a belief system that they listen to, so they can easily make the correct moral deci sion. Because of their strong belief system, Confucianists quickly know what the right thing to do is, and it is to listen to the captain. The main reason that a belief system is im- portant to a civilization is because it takes away the hardships in making the correct moral decision. Hindus have a strong belief system, and because of it they are able to make tough decisions as a civilization. There isnt disagreement when civilizations with be- lief systems make decisions, because every- body knows what is right. The same thing goes for Confucianists. Because they have a belief system, they can make decisions easily. Without a belief system, civilizations would fail to recognize what the right thing to do is. Having a belief system makes it easier to make the correct moral decision, which is 25 http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KpcRD01Jjxg/TsRSSIinNeI/AAAAAAAABP0/u8rTKiLhsNo/s1600/confucius2 .jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 why ultimately, a belief system is important for a successful civilization. Role of the Catholic Church and its Belief System in Medieval Europe The Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Europe grew in both economic and political power after the collapse of the Western Ro- man Empire in 476 C.E. The church grew eco- nomically because of two major reasons. The rst is that they collected a tax, or tithe, from citizens, and the second reason is because they received gifts of land from wealthy lords. The more important reason was be- cause they collected a large tax from every- one in the civilization. Each person was ex- pected to give one tenth of his money, pro- duce, or labor to help support the church. (Frey, 33). Because of everyone in the civiliza- tion giving 10% of their wealth to the church, the church claimed one tenth of all of Romes money, plus everything else that they had on their own. This made them by far the most af- uent group in Western Rome. The Roman Catholic Church had the most political power 26 The Roman Catholic Church was one of the most important buildings in Ancient Rome http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/St._Augustine's_Roman_Catholic_Church_locat ed_at_1419_V_Street.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 in Western Rome during the dark ages, and it was because they could read and write. Dur- ing the middle ages, very few people could neither read nor write, and it was very expen- sive to gain access to this kind of education. Church ofcials were often the only people who could read. (Frey, 33). Because the church could read and write, it opened up lots of new opportunities for them. The church could take advantage of citizens who couldnt read and write. They could easily do this by changing laws in their favor. If the church needed more money to renovate the church, they could just change the tax to get more money. The church had incredible politi- cal power in Western Europe during the Mid- dle Ages, and it was because of the fact that they could read and write. The primary way that the Catholic Church inuenced people during the Middle Ages was by promising citizens entry into heaven if they went on a crusade. Gaining en- try to heaven, or salvation, was especially im- portant to Roman Citizens in the middle ages because it was a dark and disastrous time, and people had little to look forward to be- fore they died. Turks and Arabs were invad- ing Rome in 1095, and Pope Urban II had had enough. He wanted citizens to go forth and ght the growing forces in the east. Pope Urban II proclaimed that all citizens who died while ghting in the crusades would gain entry to heaven through salvation. When they were given an opportunity to im- prove their next life, they jumped on the op- portunity. All who die in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate [cancellation] of sins. (Two Sides in a Crusade/Invasion). 27 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 When Ancient Roman citizens heard what they had to do, they immediately started marching east, risking their lives for the guar- antee of better one. Just by offering people sal- vation, Pope Urban II was able to convince thousands of citizens to ght the Turks and Arabs. This shows the inuence that the church had on the rest of the Roman Empire. The church was an incredible force in the Mid- dle Ages, and it was mainly because of their ability to grant people salvation. The Belief System of Swampopilis
In an effort to create a successful civiliza- tion, the people of Swampopilis have estab- lished their own belief system. It shares simi- lar religious beliefs and teachings with other world religions, and it helps the people of Swampopilis make challenging moral deci- sions more easily. Here are some examples:
28 http://seasonsali.les.wordpress.com/2011/02/islam-prayer.jpg When Muslim people pray for Salat, they often do it in groups. Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 The rst tenet in the belief system of the peo- ple of Swampopilis is called Originel. Originel stands for religious discipline. The people of Swampopilis carry out Originel by praying for 30 minutes, from 5:00 to 5:30 each night. Due to the daily prayer, the people of Swampopilis must schedule their lives around that sacred time. Consequently, they are more committed to their belief system. The way the people of Swampopilis show re- ligious discipline through Originel is akin to the people of Islam displaying religious disci- pline through the Islamic teaching of Salat, which requires prayer at ve specic times a day. As stated by Frey, Salat emphasizes re- ligious discipline, spirituality, and closeness to god (97). The mere act of praying ve times a day forced Muslims to focus on their belief system. Salat requires Muslims to pray at dawn, noon, midday, sunset, and nightfall. It forces them to focus on Islam because they had to shape their entire day, and entire life, around their daily prayers. Another reason that Salat was important for Muslims was be- cause followers always prayed facing the city of Mecca, where Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born. By facing he city, they were showing an understanding of Islamic history. Similar to the way the people of Islam use Sa- lat to enforce religious discipline, Swam- popilis leaders use Originel to help impose re- ligious discipline on Swampopilis citizens. This tenet assists in forming a successful civili- zation because it forces everybody in Swam- popilis to act as one when it comes to pray- ing. Nobody in Swampopilis argues about the amount of time people should spend pray- ing or questions the level of dedication some- one displays toward Swampopilis. As each citizen prays from 5:00 to 5:30 every day, 29 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 every individual worships for the same amount of time and is equally dedicated to Swampopilis. The second tenet in the civilization of Swampopilis is Sagwyg. Sagwyg stands for generosity, and it is carried out by people who have an average amount of wealth or more. Sagwyg is a weekly ritual in which those citizens invite a person who is less fortu- nate over to their house for dinner. This helps the people of Swampopilis by encouraging them to learn both compassion and generos- ity, and by feeding those who need it the most. The people of Swampopilis gain com- passion from Sagwyg because they start to see rsthand what it is like to be less prosper- ous. It also provides citizens an opportunity to be generous, since by engaging in this prac- tice, the people of Swampopilis share their riches with a person in need. The act of Swam- popilis citizens participating in Sagwyg is similar to the practice of people of Islam tak- ing part in Zakat, which requires Muslims to give 2.5% of their wealth back to the commu- 30 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 nity. Muslims believe that wealth becomes pure by giving some of it away and that shar- ing wealth helps control greed (Frey, 98). When they donated their money, it was to help build hospitals and schools and orphan- ages. By doing this, Muslim people felt better about themselves and their community be- came stronger. Although the money goes to different causes, both of these practices re- quire citizens to share what they have with those who are less fortunate. This aids in cre- ating a successful civilization because it al- lows wealthy people to participate in the lives of the less fortunate. When citizens of Swampopilis experience compassion, they want to support the poorer citizens of Swam- popilis, thus lowering the number of citizens without large amounts of wealth. In addi- tion, the generosity of the wealthily citizens allows the poorer citizens of Swampopilis to see their needs met, which enables them to survive the leaner times. This betters the lives of every person in Swampopilis, and obvi- ously, the more people alive and well in Swampopilis, the better. When Swampopilis citizens engage in Sagwyg, they are helping the poor, which helps to save lives and make Swampopilis a better place to live.
31 http://www.english.fgs2.ca/sites/default/les/images/EightfoldPath.png Buddhists followed the teachings of the eightfold path, much like Swampopilis citizens follow the religous teachings of Shoaltney. Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 The third and nal tenet in the civiliza tion of Swampopilis is Shotney, and it stands for honesty. The people of Swampopilis carry out Shotney by not lying. It is a simple and easy thing for Swampopilis citizens to do but it is extremely benecial to Swampopilis. When everyone in Swampopilis is telling the truth to each other, there are no questions or concerns about anything. Everybody knows what is happening in Swampopilis and no- body is in the dark. Swampopilis citizens tell- ing the truth in Shotney is similar to Bud- dhists Eightfold Path requiring honesty. Right Speech - Be careful and truthful in what you say. Do not lie or gossip (Frey, 159). For Buddhists, The Eightfold Path was meant to make sure everybody lived in har- mony and obtained self-awakening by living in wisdom, and behaving and thinking the right way. They believed that everything changes and nothing is ever the same. As a re- sult of Buddhists telling the truth, their civili- zation became better because people can trust one another and, therefore, can feel more free Swampopilsi Bible Holy Bath Benches Holy Cross 32 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 and comfortable in each others presence. In similar ways, there are many benets to Swampopilis implementing Shotney but the most important is political leadership. When people of Swampopilis are voting for their leader, they know what they are voting for. Because of this, the person who is best t is al- ways being selected to lead the civilization of Swampopilis. Overall, when citizens of Swampopilis carry out Shotney, they are help- ing Swampopilis become a more successful civilization. 33 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 A [person] may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on. -John F. Kennedy CHAPTER 4 34 Ideas http://rappingmanual.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/BrightIdea.jpeg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 SECTION 1 Starting around the 1300s, the Catholic Church began to lose power and respect, and this was because they were becoming increas- ingly corrupt. There were many ways that the church had become corrupt, but the big- gest and most important way was indul- gences. An indulgence was when the church would release a person from punishment for a sin in exchange for money. Because of the lack of interest in the church, they needed to Power of Ideas 35 http://vedux.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Idea.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 come up with new ways to make money. People who received indulgences did not have to perform good deeds to make up for their sins. (Frey, 348). This shows that the church was corrupt because it was making the civilization as a whole worse, and they were doing it for their own personal gain. In- dulgences make for an unsuccessful civiliza- tion because it allows citizens to commit crimes free of serious punishment. Also, peo- ple who dont have great wealth will become upset at the civilization for making poor peo- ple go to jail for doing the same thing that rich people do, despite the fact that the rich people got disciplined. In the early 1500s, there was a man named Martin Luther who though that what the church was doing was wrong. He openly feuded with the church, and in 1517, he had nally had enough. The church needed money to nish building St. Peters, so preachers went around the town 36 To make a point to the church, Martin Luther made a list of all of his ideas. http://img1.imagesbn.com/p/9780570035190_p0_v1_s260x420.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 selling indulgences. Martin Luther decided that it was time that people should stop listen- ing to the Catholic Church because they didnt know what they were talking about. He claimed that the church was selling false salvation to uneducated people. (Frey, 352). Because Luther had so many new thoughts and ideas, he decided to make a list of all of them, and so he did. It was called the Ninety- Five Theses and he nailed the list to the doors of the Catholic Church and sent out many copies to numerous church leaders. The church was so upset that they excommuni- cated him, so he was no longer a member of the church. He went into hiding, but not for long. When he returned, no longer fearful of being killed, he started his own church and a new Christian denomination, called Luther- anism. Although the church had temporarily stopped the spread of his ideas, they could do so no more. His church began to grow in popularity each and every day. People were in- 37 Martin Luther was morally opposed to the Churchs teachings. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lucas_Cranach_d. Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 trigued by his new way of thinking, and he had accomplished his ultimate goal of teach- ing the world about the proper way to live out their lives according to god. Despite the churchs extreme and immense efforts, their evil and corrupt past had nally caught up with them, and Martin Luther was taking ad- vantage of it by making his own church. The civilization of Swampopilis will deal with people whose ideas are a threat by kill- ing them. The rst thing that will happen when a person in Swampopilis has an idea that could potentially be harmful is that the government ofcials and high ranking of- cers of Swampopilis will look over and dis- cuss it to ultimately decide whether or not it is harmful. If it is deemed harmful to the civi- lization, as most ideas will be, then whoever came up with it will be immediately sent to a dark place where they will be eliminated from the civilization forever. In the Renais- sance, a man named Martin Luther had an idea that ended up being harmful to the civili- zation, and if he had been quickly and quietly killed, then his idea would not have spread as much and as a result the Catholic Church 38 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/St_Paul_Catholic_Church_-_Burlington_Iowa.jpg Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33 would not have lost as many followers. The citizens of Swampopilis will not repeat the mistakes of others. By looking at the past, at the failure of the Catholic Church, the citizens of Swampopilis can better prepare them- selves for the future and kill all citizens with harmful ideas. 39 Woodlief, Grifn Tuesday, June 3, 2014 2:29:01 PM Grifn Woodlief Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:f6:33