Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CONQUER
SOCIAL MEDIA
A GUIDE FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
HOW TO
About the Author
Olivia Roat
Check out Olivias articles on
Mainstreethosts Blog.
@MSH_Olivia +Olivia Roat
Olivia Roat is an inbound
marketer at Maintreethost,
a digital marketing agency
in Buffalo, NY.
She writes for the Mainstreethost
blog on topics such as social
media marketing, content
marketing, branding, and
advertising.
01
About the Author | Olivia Roat
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Introduction .................................................................................... 03
Part I: Why Does Social Media Marketing Matter? .................... 05
Part II: What Do People Want from Brands on
Various Social Media Channels? ..................................... 08
Part III: Examples of Small Businesses That Run Solid
Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest Campaigns ................ 17
Part IV: Measuring Social Media ROI ........................................... 29
Conclusion ...................................................................................... 32
Sources & Further Reading ............................................................ 34
Table of Contents
02
Table of Contents
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
It seems like social media is an inescapable part of our society, and not just
for people who use sites like Facebook and Twitter to connect with family,
friends, and circles of peers. Brands have also hitched a ride to the convoy
of various social sites that are making words like tweet, newsfeed, and
pin part of the vernacular of everyday individuals and the dialogue of
marketers.
Major brands such as Starbucks, Coca-Cola, and Red Bull can devote large
budgets to their social media campaigns, developing beautiful Facebook
cover photos and employing round-the-clock customer service reps to
monitor social media conversations and immediately address consumer
complaints voiced via Facebook and Twitter (General Motors spends
around $30 million on Facebook marketing alone.)
However, a business doesnt need to have the budget or resources of a
leading Business2Consumer juggernaut to conduct an effective social
media marketing campaign. Small businesses can engage and acquire
consumers through social media, too.
Introduction
In fact, 42% of small businesses say that theyve acquired 25%
of their customers through online or social media channels.
03
Introduction
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Yet, running a social media campaign can seem quite daunting, because
each individual social site has a wealth of complexities. Plus, posting to sites
like Facebook and Twitter without a well-developed strategy, merely hoping
that something sticks, most likely wont even begin to scratch the surface of
lead generation and customer engagement. And much of the social media
marketing advice out there is shrouded in vague, unspecific buzz phrases:
engage fans! and post interesting content! et cetera.
This ebook is for those small business owners who want to harness the power
of Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest but dont have the time, money, or
resources of big-budget brands. Its aim is to help make social media
marketing a little less overwhelming and to replace those buzz phrases
with specific, concrete guidelines.
Throughout this ebook, Ill be focusing on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.
These are the three social media sites on which the average social
networking user spends the most time, the sites that have the most monthly
visits, and the sites that are most conducive for B2C social media marketing
efforts.
04
Introduction
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Why Does Social Media Marketing Matter?
Part I
For one, social media marketing makes sense simply because of the
undeniable popularity of sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.
Why Does Social Media Marketing Matter?
Part I
43% bought something
following a recommendation
on social media.
63% of 18-25 year olds state they
have used social media to
research a brand.
Facebook recently
reached the one-
billion-user mark
Twitter has about
170 million active
users
Pinterest reached
10 million monthly
unique views faster
than any standalone
site in history
These sites are contemporary culture staples. What better way to reach
potential customers than to speak to them through a medium with which
theyre already familiar and frequently access?
Secondly, social media sites also directly influence consumers purchasing
behavior:
One out of every
seven minutes
online is spent
on Facebook
06
Part I | Why Does Social Media Marketing Matter?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Social media marketing campaigns are proven to be effective for businesses.
Pinterest is also proven to be effective from a marketing perspective:
People who follow brands on Facebook and Twitter are more likely to consider
a brand when in the market for a product, buy the product or service from the
brand, and recommend the brand to others.
These peer recommendations alone justify social media marketing, because
consumers trust recommendations from peers above all other forms of
advertising (websites, TV ads, print ads, billboards, emails). Peer recommend-
ations also drive sales: people are more likely to buy something if a friend
recommends it online. Sites like Facebook and Twitter enable businesses to
readily tap into the power of word-of-mouth marketing.
55% of companies said they
acquired a customer through
Twitter.
77% of B2C companies surveyed
by HubSpot said they acquired a
customer through Facebook.
Facebook & Twitter
Pinterest
The digital corkboard site accounts for 40% of social media
purchases. (Facebook accounts for the other 60%.)
Buyers referred from Pinterest are 10% more likely to buy something than
visitors referred from other social networks. These buyers also spend 10%
more on average. People use the site to get information about products,
find out about new merchandise, and seek advice and recommendations
(again, heres the power of word-of-mouth marketing at work).
07
Part I | Why Does Social Media Marketing Matter?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Part II
What Do People Want from Brands on
Various Social Media Channels?
What Do People Want from Brands on Various
Social Media Channels?
Part II
One of the first steps in conducting an effective social media marketing
campaign is outlining goals. Before posting, tweeting, and pinning away,
a small business needs to define its aims, i.e., what it hopes to accomplish
through Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Whether its acquiring leads,
raising brand awareness, conversing with existing consumers, or sparking
the interest of new consumers, these aims are something a small business
can revisit over and over again when assessing whether its marketing
campaign is on the right path and what features of the campaign need
tweaking.
Another aspect of social media marketing is knowing how to appeal to
people. Social media is expanding at an incredible rate, and consumers
have already built strong social networks. They have a handle on Facebook,
Twitter, and Pinterest. And they have certain expectations from brands
when it comes to social media. People follow brands for specific reasons,
and in order to use social media to its maximum potential, brands need to
keep these reasons in mind. They need to connect with consumers, meet
them on their level, and stay in touch with their unique needs and desires.
The reasons why people follow brands on Facebook and Twitter
(in order of importance):
They want special offers/deals
They are current customers
The brand posts interesting or entertaining content
Their friends are fans of the brand
They want access to service, support, or product news
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Part II | What Do People Want from Brands on Various Social Media Channels?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
The main reason people follow brands is to receive special deals.
Here are two examples of small businesses that keep this in mind:
When it comes to offering exclusive deals for Facebook users, research shows
that using the phrase $ off generates twice the engagement of % off.
Dont make consumers do the math; keep the offer simple and straightforward
and tell consumers exactly how much money theyll save.
People also follow brands to read interesting/entertaining content. The over-
whelming majority of people interact with brands on social media sites by
reading the posts that appear in their news feeds. Thus, content is key. A
small business can post, tweet, and pin constantly, but if its not posting
compelling content that reaches people, its efforts will be all for
naught. Exactly what type of content is most effective?
Posting Tips:
Part II | What Do People Want from Brands on Various Social Media Channels?
10
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Oh Pour Lamour Du Chocolat is a
small chocolate shop in Buffalo, NY,
that extends offers exclusively to fans
of its Facebook page.
Let us know what you have planned for the weekend. A free baby
cone goes to four local facebook friends who comment. Winners
will be chosen at random.
Oh Pour Lamour Du Chocolat
Do you want to win a handful (6) of free truffles? Simply like this
post AND share the picture on your page. Tomorrow morning we
will pick a winner out of the people who shared the pic!
Sweet Jennys - Buffalo - NY
Sweet Jennys, an ice cream shop also
located in Buffalo, NY, gives Facebook
fans the chance to win special contests.
Facebook is a must when it comes to social media marketing campaigns,
because it is the social site that has the greatest impact on purchasing
behavior. Its also the site thats most useful for establishing, promoting,
and protecting a B2C company.
When it comes to Facebook, photos receive more likes, comments, and
shares, followed by status updates, then videos, and then links. According
to Facebook,
Also, very short posts (sub 30 characters) or very long posts (over 600 characters)
receive more likes, and long posts receive a greater number of shares.
Fill-in-the-blanks and posts that ask questions also generate more engagement.
When it comes to questions, its best to use the words where, when, and
should, and avoid the word why.
Facebook
Content & Timing
Content:
180%
120%
100%
posts that include a photo
album generate about
180% more engagement
posts with pictures generate
120% more engagement
posts with videos generate
about 100% more engagement
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Part II | What Do People Want from Brands on Various Social Media Channels?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
Timing:
According to social media scientist Dan Zarrella, content posted later in the
day receives more likes and shares: shares peak around 6 pm EST, while likes
peak around 8 pm EST. And posts published on the weekends generate a
greater amount of engagement. Zarrella chalks this up to a phenomenon
called contra-competitive timing: social media chatter slows down on the week-
ends, so brands that talk when everyone else is silent receive more attention.
There is one caveat to this information. Timing varies to some degree for
each individual business, depending on the age and location (among other
things) of its target demographic. The best way for a business to determine its
ideal posting times is to experiment and test: post at different times, see which
posts garner the most responses, and see who responds.
When it comes to posting frequency, small businesses also want to post
regularly enough so that fans see their posts, but not so often that they clutter
fans news feeds (one of the main reasons people unlike Facebook business
pages is because a business posts too often).
Research by Buddy Media reveals that posting one to two times
per day produces 40% higher engagement rates compared to
posting three or more times per day.
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Part II | What Do People Want from Brands on Various Social Media Channels?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
According to Dan Zarrella, in order to receive retweets on Twitter, about
60-80% of the tweets an account sends out should contain links. Ten percent
of tweets should be replies.
And because I cant talk about Twitter without mentioning those distinctive,
ever-present hashtags, including hashtags in tweets can generate increased
engagement, but only up to a certain point. Tweets with one or two
hashtags receive 21% higher engagement than those with three or more.
A small business certainly wants to tweet links to drive traffic to its site, but
theres also something to be said for a business that converses with
customers through Twitter. Coca-Cola recently laid out its new social media
strategy in a YouTube video entitled Content 2020 and said this:
Twitter
Content & Timing
Content:
Lets not just listen; lets converse.
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Part II | What Do People Want from Brands on Various Social Media Channels?
How to Conquer Social Media | A Guide for Small Business
A brand that can talk to its audience through social media is a personable,
responsive, and attentive brand that is in touch with its consumers and
interested in their opinions. Whether its responding to followers, answering
questions, or simply retweeting kind words, a business that can talk with
individuals seems less like an intangible, indefinable commercial entity and
more like an approachable, accessible person with whom people can talk.
An example of a small business listening and conversing with one of its
customers and thereby putting the words of Coca-Cola into practice: