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jiguparmar
Electrical Thumb Rules You MUST Follow (Part 7)
El ectri cal Thumb Rul es You MUST Fol l ow, part 7 (photo by j oy russel l vi a Fl i ckr)
Continued from: Electrical Thumb Rules You MUST Follow (Part 6)
8 electrical thumb rules to f ollow:
1. Overhead conduct or / cable size
Voltage Overhead Conductor Cable Size
33 KV ACSR-Panther/Wolf /Dog , AAAC
150,185,300,400,240 mm
2
Cable
11 KV ACSR-Dog/Recon/Rabbit , AAAC
120, 150,185,300 mm
2
Cable
LT ACSR-Dog/Recon/Rabbit , AAC, AAAC
95,120, 150,185,300 mm
2
Cable
Go back to Rules
2. Transmission / dist ribut ion line (span, t ower height )
Span Height of Tower
400KV = 400 Meter 400KV=30Meter (Base 8.8 Meter)
220KV = 350 Meter 220KV=23Meter (Base 5.2 Meter)
132KV = 335 Meter 220KV Double Circuit=28 Meter
66KV = 210 Meter 66KV=13Meter
Conductor Ampere Voltage wise Conductor
Dog = 300Amp 400KV=Moose ACSR=500MVA Load
Panther = 514Amp 220KV=Zebra ACSR=200MVA Load
Zebra = 720Amp 132KV=Panther ACSR=75MVA Load
Rabbit = 208Amp 66KV=Dog ACSR=50MVA Load
Moose = 218Amp
Go back to Rules
3. Types of Towers
Type Used Angle/Deviation
A Suspension Tower Up to 2
B Small Angle Tower 2 to 15
C Medium Angle Tower 15 to 30
D Large Angle / Dead End Tower 30 to 60 & Dead End
Go back to Rules
4. Tower Swing Angle Clearance (Met al Part t o Live Part )
Swing Angle Live Part to Metal Part Clearance (mm)
66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV
0 915mm 1530mm 2130mm 3050mm
15 915mm 1530mm 2130mm -
22 - - - 3050mm
30 760mm 1370mm 1830mm -
44 - - - 1860mm
44 610mm 1220mm 1675mm -
Go back to Rules
5. Cable Coding, IS 1554 (A2XFY/FRLS/FRPVC/FRLA/PILC)
A Aluminium
2X XLPE
F Flat Armoured
W Wire Armoured
Y Outer PVC Insulation Sheath
W Steel Round Wire
WW Steel double round wire Armoured
YY Steel double Strip Armoured
FR Fire Retardation
LS Low Smoke
LA Low Acid Gas Emission
WA Non Magnetic round wire Armoured
FA Non Magnetic Flat wire Armoured
FF Double Steel Round Wire Armoured
Go back to Rules
6. Corona Ring Size
Voltage Size
<170 KV 160mm Ring put at HV end
>170 KV 350mm Ring put at HV end
>275 KV 450mm Ring put at HV end & 350 mm Ring put at Earth end
Go back to Rules
7. Load as per Sq.Ft
Type of Load Load/Sq.Ft Diversity Factor
Industrial 1000 Watt/Sq.Ft 0.5
Commercial 30 Watt/Sq.Ft 0.8
Domestic 15 Watt/Sq.Ft 0.4
Lighting 15 Watt/Sq.Ft 0.8
Go back to Rules
8. Size of Vent ilat ion Shaf t
Height of Building in
meter
Size of ventilation shaft in sq
meter
Minimum size of shaft in
meter
9.0 1.5 1.0
12.5 3.0 1.2
15 and above 4.0 1.5
Go back to Rules
jiguparmar - Jignesh Parmar has completed his B.E(Electrical) f rom Gujarat University. He is
member of Institution of Engineers (MIE),India. Membership No:M-1473586.He has more
than 12 years experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy thef t detection-
Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects (Planning-Designing-Technical Review-
coordination -Execution). He is Presently associate with one of the leading business group
as a Assistant Manager at Ahmedabad,India. He has published numbers of Technical Articles
in "Electrical Mirror", "Electrical India", "Lighting India", "Industrial Electrix"(Australian Power Publications)
Magazines. He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design usef ul Excel base Electrical
Programs as per IS, NEC, IEC,IEEE codes. He is Technical Blogger and Familiar with English, Hindi, Gujarati,
French languages. He wants to Share his experience & Knowledge and help technical enthusiasts to f ind
suitable solutions and updating themselves on various Engineering Topics.