Determinacin de los Datos de la derivada de la Presin

La derivada a un punto es determinada encontrando un promedio pesado

de las pendientes a un punto precedente y a un punto siguiente como se
ilustra en la Figura. El parmetro L define la mnima abcisa distancia,a esos
esos puntos suavizando la curva en el punto central. Entonces L puede
ser definida como D(lnt) para una prueba de flujo o como D(ln Dte) para
una prueba buildup. La experiencia indica que un valor de L=0,1 a 0,3 es
un compromiso entre estar muy lejos del punto central que el detalle se
pierde o estar tan cerca del punto central que un monto importante de la
nariz es introducida. Ensayo y error pueden indicar, sin embargo, que
otros valores de L son mas apropiados en una situacin dada.
El proceso de calcular las derivadas de la presin puede ser ilustrado con
un ejemplo tomado de datos de campo. Supongamos que deseamos
determinar la derivada dpws/d (lnDte)=Dte[dpws/d (Dte)] a Dte=0,165 hrs de los
datos del buildup de la Tabla F-1 y que se escoge L=D(ln te) = 0,3
Primero se calcula ln(Dte) para todos los tiempos de la prueba, obteniendo
ln (0,165)=-1,8018 a Dte=0,165. Entonces -1,8018-0,3=-2,1018,
y -1,8018+0,3=-1,5018, creando una ventana alrededor del punto central.
Entonces se usan los puntos datos justamente detrs de esa ventana
para calcular la derivada de la presin, mp, como sigue:
d(ln Dte)L=-1,8018+2,2634=0,4616
dpwsL/d(Dte)L=(1587-1464)/0,4616=266,4907=mL
d(ln Dte)R=-1,3318+1,8018=0,47
dpwsR/d(Dte)R=(1657,4-1587)/0,47=149,7861=mR
mp=[(mL)(d(ln Dte)R)+(mR)(d(ln Dte)L)]/(d(ln Dte)L+d(ln Dte)R)
mp=[(266,4907)(0,47)+(149,7861)(0,4616)]/(0,4616+0,47)=208,6676
TABLA F-1 DATOS PARA EL CALCULO DE LA DERIVADA-BUILDUP
Dp(psi)
Dte(horas)
lnDte lnDte+-0,3 d(ln Dte) dpws/d(lnDte)
mp
1013.2
1265.6
1464

0.0406
0.0649
0.104

-3.2040
-2.7349
-2.2634

1587

0.165

-1.8018

1657.4
1700
1733.2

0.264
0.4209
0.6717

-2.1018

0.4616

266.4907

-1.5018

0.4700

149.7861

208.6676

-1.3318
-0.8654
-0.3979

TABLA F-2 DATOS PARA EL CALCULO DE LA DERIVADA-DRAWDOWN

Dp(psi)
Dt(horas)
lnDt
lnDt+-0,3 d(ln Dt) dpwf/d(lnDt)
mp
830
839

11.99
15.98

2.4841
2.7713

845
850
859

19.97
23.96
29.93

2.9942
3.1764
3.3989

864

39.88

3.6859

2.8764

0.4050

27.1573
27.2996

3.4764

0.5095

27.4785

869

49.32

3.8983

EXAMEN PARCIAL DE PRUEBA DE POZOS

Prueba Buildup:Los datos de la Tabla son de una prueba buildup
de un pozo de petrleo. Debido a que la presin del reservorio est
todava encima de la presin de burbuja original, solamente est
fluyendo petrleo en el reservorio. Estimar la efectiva permeabilidad
petrleo, el factor skin, el Coeficiente de almacenamiento, p* con
el ploteo de Horner y La Curva Tipo Ramey.
h= 78';m=1cp;q=600STB/D;pwf=250psia;f=0.2;rw=0.365';tp=1400hr
ct=1.61x10-5 psi-1;b=1.1rb/stb
Tiempo de
Dt(horas)
Dp(psi)
pws
Dte(horas)
Horner
0
250
0.0001
254.09
1E-04
4.09
14000001
0.0002
258.16
0.00020
8.16
7000001
0.0005
270.3
0.00050
20.3
2800001
0.0008
282.33
0.00080
32.33
1750001
0.001
290.29
0.00100
40.29
1400001
0.003
367.39
0.00300
117.39 466667.667
0.005
440.4
0.00500
190.4
280001
0.008
542.99
0.00800
292.99
175001
0.01
607.11
0.01000
357.11
140001
0.016
780.68
0.01600
530.68
87501
0.0255
1005.1
0.02550
755.1 54902.9608
0.0406
1263.2
0.04060
1013.2 34483.7586
0.0649
1515.6
0.06490
1265.6 21572.6487
0.104
1714
0.10399
1464 13462.5385
0.165
1837
0.16498
1587 8485.84848
0.264
1907.4
0.26395
1657.4
5304.0303
0.421
1950
0.42087
1700 3326.41568
0.672
1983.2
0.67168
1733.2 2084.33333
1.07
2013.5
1.06918
1763.5 1309.41121
1.71
2043.1
1.70791
1793.1
819.71345
2.73
2072.1
2.72469
1822.1 513.820513
4.36
2100.7
4.34646
1850.7 322.100917
6.5
2124.9
6.46996
1874.9 216.384615
10.5
2153.7
10.42184
1903.7 134.333333
15.1
2175.4
14.93887
1925.4 93.7152318
20
2192
19.71831
1942
71
25
2205.2
24.56140
1955.2
57
30
2215.9
29.37063
1965.9 47.6666667
35
2225
34.14634
1975
41
40
2232.8
38.88889
1982.8
36
45
2239.6
43.59862
1989.6 32.1111111
50
2245.7
48.27586
1995.7
29
55
2251.2
52.92096
2001.2 26.4545455
60
2256.2
57.53425
2006.2 24.3333333
65
2260.8
62.11604
2010.8 22.5384615
70
2265
66.66667
2015
21
72
2266.6
68.47826
2016.6 20.4444444
80
2272.6
75.67568
2022.6
18.5
Lima, 22 de mayo del 2006
EL PROFESOR

Dt(horas)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0005
0.0008
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.008
0.01
0.016
0.0255
0.0406
0.0649
0.104
0.165
0.264
0.421
0.672
1.07
1.71
2.73
4.36
6.5
10.5
15.1
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

pws
250
254.09
258.16
270.3
282.33
290.29
367.39
440.4
542.99
607.11
780.68
1005.1
1263.2
1515.6
1714
1837
1907.4
1950
1983.2
2013.5
2043.1
2072.1
2100.7
2124.9
2153.7
2175.4
2192
2205.2
2215.9
2225
2232.8
2239.6
2245.7
2251.2
2256.2

Dte(horas) Dp(psi)
1E-04
0.00020
0.00050
0.00080
0.00100
0.00300
0.00500
0.00800
0.01000
0.01600
0.02550
0.04060
0.06490
0.10399
0.16498
0.26395
0.42087
0.67168
1.06918
1.70791
2.72469
4.34646
6.46996
10.42184
14.93887
19.71831
24.56140
29.37063
34.14634
38.88889
43.59862
48.27586
52.92096
57.53425

4.09
8.16
20.3
32.33
40.29
117.39
190.4
292.99
357.11
530.68
755.1
1013.2
1265.6
1464
1587
1657.4
1700
1733.2
1763.5
1793.1
1822.1
1850.7
1874.9
1903.7
1925.4
1942
1955.2
1965.9
1975
1982.8
1989.6
1995.7
2001.2
2006.2

lnDte
-9.21034
-8.51719
-7.60090
-7.13090
-6.90776
-5.80915
-5.29832
-4.82832
-4.60518
-4.13518
-3.66910
-3.20402
-2.73495
-2.26344
-1.80193
-1.33199
-0.86542
-0.39798
0.06689
0.53527
1.00235
1.46936
1.86717
2.34390
2.70397
2.98155
3.20118
3.38000
3.53066
3.66071
3.77503
3.87693
3.96880
4.05238

lnDte-0,3 lnDte+0,3

-8.81719
-7.90090
-7.43090
-7.20776
-6.10915
-5.59832
-5.12832
-4.90518
-4.43518
-3.96910
-3.50402
-3.03495
-2.56344
-2.10193
-1.63199
-1.16542
-0.69798
-0.23311
0.23527
0.70235
1.16936
1.56717
2.04390
2.40397
2.68155
2.90118
3.08000
3.23066
3.36071
3.47503
3.57693
3.66880
3.75238

-8.91034
-8.21719
-7.30090
-6.83090
-6.60776
-5.50915
-4.99832
-4.52832
-4.30518
-3.83518
-3.36910
-2.90402
-2.43495
-1.96344
-1.50193
-1.03199
-0.56542
-0.09798
0.36689
0.83527
1.30235
1.76936
2.16717
2.64390
3.00397
3.28155
3.50118
3.68000
3.83066
3.96071
4.07503
4.17693
4.26880
4.35238

tl

ml

tr

0.69315
0.91629
0.47000
0.69315
1.09861
0.51082
0.47000
0.69314
0.47000
0.46608
0.46508
0.46906
0.47152
0.46151
0.46993
0.46657
0.46745
0.46487
0.46838
0.46708
0.46701
0.39781
0.47673
0.36006
0.63764
0.49721
0.39845
0.32948
0.45953
0.39503
0.34628
0.30809
0.39167

5.87177
13.24907
25.59556
28.83949
70.17954
142.92588
218.27591
240.51293
369.29839
481.50228
554.95968
538.09495
420.77103
266.51585
149.80861
91.30431
71.02420
65.17931
63.19682
62.08776
61.24078
60.83345
60.41115
60.26714
60.06483
59.93450
59.98280
60.09484
60.06106
59.99541
59.77886
59.72263
59.74390

0.69315
0.91629
0.47000
1.32175
1.09861
0.51082
0.47000
0.69314
0.47000
0.46608
0.46508
0.46906
0.47152
0.46151
0.46993
0.46657
0.46745
0.46487
0.46838
0.46708
0.46701
0.39781
0.47673
0.36006
0.49721
0.39845
0.32948
0.39503
0.34628
0.30809
0.35398
0.32277
0.35766
0.27408

mr
5.87177
13.24907
25.59556
64.35387
70.17954
142.92588
218.27591
342.91701
369.29839
481.50228
554.95968
538.09495
420.77103
266.51585
149.80861
91.30431
71.02420
65.17931
63.19682
62.08776
61.24078
60.83345
60.41115
60.26714
59.93450
59.98280
60.09484
59.99541
59.77886
59.72263
59.89058
59.79427
59.83382
59.83733

DteDp'
5.87177
9.04900
21.40966
35.76241
44.83201
119.83667
182.16896
268.64074
317.25914
425.63505
518.27059
546.56327
479.58599
342.81645
208.68985
120.45147
81.17375
68.09368
64.19178
62.64152
61.66423
61.02082
60.64136
60.32911
60.12743
60.01435
60.03094
59.98913
59.94078
59.85846
59.94012
59.78684
59.77408
59.79886

65
70
72
80

2260.8
2265
2266.6
2272.6

62.11604
66.66667
68.47826
75.67568

2010.8
2015
2016.6
2022.6

4.12900
4.19971
4.22652
4.32646

3.82900
3.89971
3.92652
4.02646

4.42900
4.49971
4.52652
4.62646

0.35398
0.32277
0.34958
0.09994

59.89058
59.79427
59.78523
60.03575

0.19745
0.12675
0.09994
0.06650

59.76120
59.95975
60.03575
59.70000

59.80753
59.91309
59.98006
59.83415

Dt(horas)
0
0.0167
0.0193
0.0224
0.0259
0.03
0.0347
0.0402
0.0465
0.0538
0.0623
0.0721
0.0834
0.0966
0.1118
0.1294
0.1497
0.173
0.2
0.232
0.269
0.311
0.36
0.417
0.482
0.558
0.646
0.748
0.866
1
1.16
1.34
1.55
1.798
2.081
2.409
2.789
3.228
3.736
4.324
5.005
5.793
6.705
7.761
8.983
10.397
12.034
13.929
16.122
18.66

pws
6009
5867.82
5845.93
5819.44
5792.5
5765.01
5720.9
5688.36
5642.92
5587.43
5521.66
5459.7
5389.75
5306.48
5211.11
5117.79
5009.74
4886.13
4769.13
4635.16
4501.08
4365.85
4219.7
4089.84
3960.16
3835.59
3727.2
3630.08
3538.77
3465.23
3411.56
3361.6
3318.8
3289.38
3263.02
3231.28
3216.27
3200.34
3175.4
3162.3
3139.87
3133.46
3114.87
3092.78
3081.99
3062.07
3047.29
3037.98
3018.23
3002.85

Dp(psi)
141.18
163.07
189.56
216.5
243.99
288.1
320.64
366.08
421.57
487.34
549.3
619.25
702.52
797.89
891.21
999.26
1122.87
1239.87
1373.84
1507.92
1643.15
1789.3
1919.16
2048.84
2173.41
2281.8
2378.92
2470.23
2543.77
2597.44
2647.4
2690.2
2719.62
2745.98
2777.72
2792.73
2808.66
2833.6
2846.7
2869.13
2875.54
2894.13
2916.22
2927.01
2946.93
2961.71
2971.02
2990.77
3006.15

lnDt
-4.09235
-3.94765
-3.79869
-3.65351
-3.50656
-3.36102
-3.21389
-3.06830
-2.92248
-2.77579
-2.62970
-2.48411
-2.33718
-2.19104
-2.04485
-1.89912
-1.75446
-1.60944
-1.46102
-1.31304
-1.16796
-1.02165
-0.87467
-0.72981
-0.58340
-0.43696
-0.29035
-0.14387
0.00000
0.14842
0.29267
0.43825
0.58667
0.73285
0.87921
1.02568
1.17186
1.31802
1.46418
1.61044
1.75665
1.90285
2.04911
2.19533
2.34152
2.48774
2.63397
2.78018
2.92638

lnDt-0,3

-4.24765
-4.09869
-3.95351
-3.80656
-3.66102
-3.51389
-3.36830
-3.22248
-3.07579
-2.92970
-2.78411
-2.63718
-2.49104
-2.34485
-2.19912
-2.05446
-1.90944
-1.76102
-1.61304
-1.46796
-1.32165
-1.17467
-1.02981
-0.88340
-0.73696
-0.59035
-0.44387
-0.30000
-0.15158
-0.00733
0.13825
0.28667
0.43285
0.57921
0.72568
0.87186
1.01802
1.16418
1.31044
1.45665
1.60285
1.74911
1.89533
2.04152
2.18774
2.33397
2.48018
2.62638

lnDt+0,3

-3.64765
-3.49869
-3.35351
-3.20656
-3.06102
-2.91389
-2.76830
-2.62248
-2.47579
-2.32970
-2.18411
-2.03718
-1.89104
-1.74485
-1.59912
-1.45446
-1.30944
-1.16102
-1.01304
-0.86796
-0.72165
-0.57467
-0.42981
-0.28340
-0.13696
0.00965
0.15613
0.30000
0.44842
0.59267
0.73825
0.88667
1.03285
1.17921
1.32568
1.47186
1.61802
1.76418
1.91044
2.05665
2.20285
2.34911
2.49533
2.64152
2.78774
2.93397
3.08018
3.22638

tl

0.14470
0.29365
0.43883
0.29214
0.43768
0.43962
0.43825
0.43853
0.43809
0.43860
0.43837
0.43862
0.43866
0.43926
0.43805
0.43658
0.43541
0.43810
0.44142
0.44148
0.43937
0.43837
0.43815
0.43825
0.43771
0.43946
0.43953
0.43696
0.43877
0.43654
0.43825
0.43825
0.44018
0.44096
0.43901
0.43901
0.43880
0.43850
0.43857
0.43863
0.43867
0.43867
0.43868
0.43866
0.43862
0.43864
0.43867
0.43865

ml

151.28230
164.75270
171.63656
186.31706
225.14231
236.88423
278.58215
304.35512
380.51157
417.73661
450.93829
490.58711
566.70635
619.13207
677.40422
744.37669
800.76437
855.00231
872.29892
913.48208
945.58836
938.10128
925.91324
876.45334
828.48754
751.10557
675.31849
599.53436
498.02596
405.85057
334.12060
278.78751
223.95438
198.47750
166.53449
142.77442
127.34621
123.07930
137.87846
95.61485
108.12163
107.34628
117.32829
120.36553
103.71051
100.33305
99.93902
101.31171

tr

0.14896
0.43768
0.43962
0.14554
0.43853
0.43809
0.43860
0.43837
0.43862
0.43866
0.43926
0.43805
0.43658
0.43541
0.43810
0.44142
0.44148
0.43937
0.43837
0.43815
0.43825
0.43771
0.43946
0.43953
0.43696
0.43877
0.43654
0.43825
0.43825
0.44018
0.44096
0.43901
0.43901
0.43880
0.43850
0.43857
0.43863
0.43867
0.43867
0.43868
0.43866
0.43862
0.43864
0.43867
0.43865
0.43872
0.40823
0.34584

mr

177.83791
225.14231
236.88423
303.07339
304.35512
380.51157
417.73661
450.93829
490.58711
566.70635
619.13207
677.40422
744.37669
800.76437
855.00231
872.29892
913.48208
945.58836
938.10128
925.91324
876.45334
828.48754
751.10557
675.31849
599.53436
498.02596
405.85057
334.12060
278.78751
223.95438
198.47750
166.53449
142.77442
127.34621
123.07930
137.87846
95.61485
108.12163
107.34628
117.32829
120.36553
103.71051
100.33305
99.93902
101.31171
111.80244
193.34603
235.22111

DteDp'

164.36751
189.00102
204.23106
264.24814
264.71006
308.82305
348.13186
377.65999
435.51651
492.21674
534.95036
584.05562
655.75238
710.34808
766.19824
807.98523
856.73332
900.23016
905.31397
919.72115
910.97706
883.25302
838.63964
776.03154
713.91181
624.46684
540.12531
467.02447
388.34207
315.27997
266.50747
222.70919
183.31063
162.82481
144.79425
140.32522
111.47748
115.60196
122.61410
106.47097
114.24364
105.52830
108.83024
110.15232
102.51114
106.06721
148.32094
176.18682

21.6
24.25
26.37
28.67
31.17
33.9
36.86
40.07
43.57
47.38
51.51
56.01
60.9
72

2988.93
2939.3
2921.5
2902.3
2881.4
2858.7
2834
2807.2
2778
2746.2
2711.7
2674.2
2633.4
2540.7

3020.07
3069.7
3087.5
3106.7
3127.6
3150.3
3175
3201.8
3231
3262.8
3297.3
3334.8
3375.6
3468.3

3.07269
3.18842
3.27223
3.35585
3.43946
3.52342
3.60713
3.69063
3.77437
3.85820
3.94178
4.02553
4.10923
4.27667

2.77269
2.88842
2.97223
3.05585
3.13946
3.22342
3.30713
3.39063
3.47437
3.55820
3.64178
3.72553
3.80923
3.97667

3.37269
3.48842
3.57223
3.65585
3.73946
3.82342
3.90713
3.99063
4.07437
4.15820
4.24178
4.32553
4.40923
4.57667

0.43872
0.40823
0.34584
0.42947
0.36676
0.33500
0.33490
0.33478
0.33491
0.33479
0.33465
0.33490
0.33486
0.41847

111.80244
193.34603
235.22111
234.12628
293.18678
240.59817
261.27206
284.07000
308.73713
336.03638
365.45753
397.13072
431.81666
491.07942

0.28316
0.33500
0.33490
0.33478
0.33491
0.33479
0.33465
0.33490
0.33486
0.41847
0.33489

305.94230
240.59817
261.27206
284.07000
308.73713
336.03638
365.45753
397.13072
431.81666
491.07942
510.61519

229.79061
219.30007
248.45601
262.19223
301.31488
288.33246
313.38432
340.58975
370.28135
404.94582
438.01022