Data Analysis Lab

ME 288 Winter 2010 L6

A drawing’s general tolerance is normally found in the title block or near it. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED BLAST FOUNDRY ATHENS OH 45701 ± ± FORKED YOKE ± ° SHEET DR CHK A2 DWG NO RA TS DATE: SCALE: # FY00678 SHE .

04 25.00 (B) Unidirectional 25.00-0.00 Full height lettering Ø25.There are three formats for limit dimensions.02 .02± 0.01 25. Maximum on top 25.00 .00 -0.02 (C) Bidirectional Ø25+0.02 ± 0.01 -0.04 Minimum first (A) Limit Format +0.04 25.02 -(or)- +0.25.00 Ø25.02 -(or)- +0.04 Ø25.02 -0.

001 .002 (B) Inches 32.250 ± .02 1. 32.00 +0.002 -.02 (A) Metric 1.250 +.00 ± 0.01 -0.Use this format when using bilateral tolerance and space is limited.

Allowance = is the minimum clearance or maximum interference between two mating parts. .Tolerance vs Allowance Tolerance = is the difference between the maximum and minimum allowance on an individual part.

7484 Largest T-Bolt .0016 = Min Clearance (allowance) . T-Bolt T-Slot T-Slot & T-Bolt assembled Allowance zone ..Allowance and Max clearance are calculated using a combination of minimum and maximum tolerance values.7500 Smallest T-Slot .7476 Smallest T-Bolt .7500 .0036 = Max Clearance .7484 .7476 .7512 .7512 Largest T-Slot -.

ANSI Inched Based Standard Fits Running Fit RC Clearance Fits Force Fit LC LT LN FN Running & Sliding Clearance Location Transition Location Interference Location Forced & Shrink .ANSI has five types of fits.

2500 -.0026 .0 2.0010 =1.0010 (Allowance) Limits of Clearance Loosest Fit: Largest Hole 1. (Appendix 34) Class RC 3 Limits of Clearance Nominal Size Range Inches Over .1.19 .2500 Hole Limits Shaft Limits +.001 = 1.To 1.0 -1.97 Standard Limits Hole Shaft H7 f6 +1.2510 0 = 1.2484 1.2484 Max Clearance = .2510 Smallest Shaft -1.0016 =1.0 0 -1.Calculations for an RC 3 fit based on figures taken from the ANSI inch based fit tables.6 All numbers in thousands of an inch Tightest Fit: Smallest Hole 1.2490 Min Clearance = .2490 -.6 Basic Hole Ø = 1.2500 Largest Shaft -1.

Illustration of ISO limits and fits terminology. Max Size Min Size Upper Deviation Lower Deviation International tolerance grade (IT Number) Basic Size Fundamental Deviation (lower case letter) Upper Deviation Lower Deviation Min Size Max Size International tolerance grade (IT number) Fundamental Deviation (upper case letter) .

Table showing the applications of international tolerance (IT) grades. (18 grades) Measuring Tools Materials 01 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fits Large Manufacturing Tolerances .

An ISO hole-basic designation for the hole and shaft. Basic size Fit Ø25 H8/f7 Hole Shaft tolerance tolerance (A) Fit between hole and shaft Basic size Tolerance grade (or zone) Ø25 H8 Fundamental deviation Basic size IT grade (B) Hole only Tolerance grade (or zone) IT grade (C) Shaft only Ø25 f7 Fundamental deviation . and each separately.

980 (14.980 (Ø25f7) 24.Illustration of three methods for designating ISO tolerance.000 ) Ø25f7 24.959 (C) .000 Ø 24.959 ) (B) Ø 25.033 (Ø25H8) 25. Ø25H8 Ø25f7 (A) Preferred Ø25H8 ( 25.033 25.

Preferred ISO Close Running Fit Ø25 H8/f7 Hole tolerance Shaft tolerance grade grade Close Running Hole Shaft H8 f7 Fit Max 25.959 0.074 Min 25.033 24.Calculations for an ISO H8/f7 close running fit based on figures taken from the ANSI (ISO) metric based fit tables.020 Hole tolerance = 0.020 Upper deviation Hole 0.980 Ø 24.074 Lower deviation 0.033 Smallest shaft Ø24.959 0.041 Ø Tightest Fit: Smallest hole Ø25.980 0.020 .000 Largest shaft Ø-24.000 0.980 0.033 25.033 25.033 Shaft 0.959 Loosest Fit: Largest hole Ø25.000 Shaft Tolerance = 0.000 24.021 24.

041 (lower deviation) 0.033 (upper deviation) (min hole Ø) (max hole Ø) . Preferred ISO Close Running Fit Ø25 H8/f7 Ø24.074 (max clearance) 0.020 (min clearance) 0.020 (upper deviation) 0.021 (shaft tolerance) 0.980 (max shaft Ø) Ø24.959 (min shaft Ø) 0.033 0.000 (lower deviation) 0.Figure illustrates an ISO H8/f7 close running fit’s numerical values and definitions.033 (hole tolerance) Ø25.000 Ø25.

ISO Preferred Fits Type of Fit Hole Basic Shaft Basic Description H11/c11 Clearance H9/d9 H8/f7 Fit H7/g6 H7/h6 Transition H7/k6 Fit H7/n6 H7/p6 Interference H7/s6 Fit H7/u6 C11/h11 D9/h9 F8/h7 G7/h6 H7/h6 K7/h6 N7/h6 P7/h6 S7/h6 U7/h6 Loose Running Free Running Close Running Sliding Location clearance Location Transition Location Transition Location Interference Medium Drive Force Fit .Preferred ISO fits use either the basic hole or basic shaft system.