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Impression: It is the negative reduction of denture bearing border seal and stabilizing areas obtained in a plastic or semiplastic material.

Preliminary impression: A negative likeners made for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment planning or the fabrication of a tray. Final impression: Negative likeners made for the purpose of fabricating a prosthesis. I. IMPRESSION MATERIALS

ELAS I!

N"N ELAS I!

#$%&"!"LL"I%

&'((E&S

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I*+&ESSI"N !"*+"'N%

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AL,INA E +"L$S'L+#I%E SILI!"NES +"L$E #E&

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II.

ACCORDING TO THE MANNER IN WHICH THE HARDEN a- Set by clinical reaction .Irreversible/ / / / +laster of paris. )inc o0ide eugenol. Alginate. Non/a1ueous elastomers.

b- Set by temperature change .reversible/ / / / III. Impression compound. Agar. Alginate. )inc o0ide eugenol.

ACCORDING TO !ISCOSIT OR TISS"E DISPLACEMENT

c- *ucostatic materials. / Impression plaster.

/ / /

Agar. Alginate. )inc o0ide eugenol.

(ASI! &E2'I&E*EN S "3 I*+&ESSI"N *A E&IALS 4. .iAccurate &eproduction of surface detail &heological properties a- A lo5 viscosity is desirable but it should not be so lo5 that the material is not easily contained in the tray. b- *aterial must be in a fluid or plastic state on insertion into the mouth. .iiAbility of the impression materials to adapt closely to both the soft and hard tissues. he 5ay in 5hich the material interacts 5ith saliva affects fine detail reproduction. Impression material #ydrophobic Impression material 5ill be repelled by moisture .saliva- surface detail lost. %ry field is essential for such materials.

6. iImpression tray.

%imensional accuracy and stability

a- 3le0ible trays are likely to bend during impression making and rela0 after removal of the impression producing a distorted impression. b- A good bond bet5een the tray and the impression material. iiShrinkage of the impression material

7hether the impression material sets by a chemical reaction or change in physical state both result in shrinkage of the impression material. he coefficient of thermal e0pansion of the impression material should be small. Ideally an impression material should sho5 very small contraction .89.:;-. iiiImpression material must be sufficiently fle0ible to allo5 removal from the undercut regions 5ithout causing distortion. ivImpression material should have sufficient mechanical strength not to tear or undergo permanent deformation during removal.

v-

Storage stability< here is usually a delay bet5een recording of an impression and pouring of the cast. It is important that the impression material neither shrinks, e0pands or distorts during this time period.

=. iSetting time<

*anipulative >ariables

a- Setting time should be short 5ith a long 5orking time. b- Setting time should be such that the impression need not be in the mouth too long. iiSetting temperature< a- Impression material should set or harden near the mouth temperature. ?. iiiiiiAdditional factors Should be non to0ic and non irritant to the tissues. Should have an acceptable odour, taste and appearance. 'nused impression should be stable on storage over a period of time.

ivv-

Should be reasonably ine0pensive. Impression material should be capable of being disinfected 5ithout compromising its accuracy or stability.

vi-

*ust be easy to use 5ith minimum of e1uipments.

3INAL I*+&ESSI"N *A E&IALS 4. +laster of paris. 6. )inc o0ide/eugenol paste. =. Silicone. ?. +olysulphide. :. +olyether and @. issue conditioning materials.

"ne must not depend on a material to provide good impressions. Any material is only as good as the dentist using it. I. 4. )inc o0ide Eugenol impression paste !lassified as rigid or inelastic materials that harden by chemical action.

6.

'sed as a corrective lining .5ash- in a secondary impression tray .custom tray-.

=.

5o types Eugenol Non/eugenol pastes

?.

A%A specification No. 4@< Initial setting time 3inal setting time 7ithin 49 minutes 5ithin 4: minutes

ype I .#ardype II .Soft:. ube No. 4. a.

.=/@- minutes .=/@- minutes !omposition

)inc o0ide A B9/BC;

&eactive ingredient 5hich takes part in setting reaction. It should be finely divided and contain very slight amount of 5ater. b. 3i0ed vegetable or mineral oil A 4=/4:;

+lasticizer and masks the action of eugenol as irritant. ube No. 6

a-

"il of clove or eugenol A 46;

Some times oil of clove is used as it reduces the burning sensation by other5ise use of eugenol. b,um or polymerized &osin A :9;

,ives body and coherence to the mi0ed material and imparts thermoplastic properties to the set material. It also facilitates the speed of the reaction. c3iller A 69;

Inert material, may contain Daolin, talc or 5a0 or diatomaceous earth. d&esinous (alsam A 49;

'sed to increase the flo5, !anada balsam and +eru balsam are used. eAccelerator< *g!l6 or !a!l6 .can be incorporated in one or both the pastes-. )inc salts like zinc stearate. @. Setting reaction< ypical acid/base reaction )n" E #6" )n."#-6 E 6#E (ase Acid )n."#-6 )nE6 E 6#6" Salt

C. II. :.

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