DERIVADAS

Desarrolla estos 5 ejercicios planteados en un documento de Word o escanea las hojas

donde hayas resuelto. Envalo a travs de la tarea Desarrollo de Derivadas.

f ' ( x ) , si f ( x) = 3 x + e x + e x

1. Hallar
a)1
b) 0
c) ln3+4x

d) ln 3x+6x- e
x
x
x
e) 3 ln 3 + e + ( 2 x +1)e

+x

SOLUCIN:
f ( x) = 3 x + e x + e x

+x

f ' ( x) = (3 x )'+(e x )'+(e x

+x

)'

f ' ( x) = 3 ln(3) + e + ( x + x)' e x

x

f ' ( x) = 3 x ln(3) + e x + ( 2 x +1)e x

+x

+x

Respuesta: E
f ' ( x ) , si f ( x) =

2. Hallar

x 2 +1
ln( x 4 +1)

a) x
b) 3x-1
c) ln 6x
d) 4x/5 -5x

4 x3
( 2 x) ln( x 4 + 1) ( x 2 + 1) 4
e)
x + 1
2
4
ln ( x + 1)

+x

SOLUCIN:

f ( x) =

x 2 +1
ln( x 4 +1)

f ' ( x) =

( x 2 + 1)' ln( x 4 + 1) ( x 2 + 1)[ln( x 4 + 1)]'

[ln( x 4 + 1)]2
2 x[ln( x 4 + 1)] ( x 2 + 1)[

f ' ( x) =

( x 4 + 1)'
]
( x 4 + 1)

ln 2 ( x 4 + 1)
2 x[ln( x 4 + 1)] ( x 2 + 1)[

f ' ( x) =

4x3
]
( x 4 + 1)

ln 2 ( x 4 + 1)

Respuesta: E

3. Hallar

f ' ( x ) , si f ( x) = ln 5 (e x + 7 x )

a) 2-x
b) 0
c) 1
d) lnx
x
x
4
x
x e + 7 ln 7
5
ln
(
e
+
7
)
e)
x

x
e +7

SOLUCIN:
f ( x) = ln 5 (e x + 7 x )

f ' ( x) = [ln 5 (e x + 7 x )]' = 5 ln 4 (e x + 7 x )[ln(e x + 7 x )]' = 5 ln 4 (e x + 7 x )[

f ' ( x) = 5 ln 4 (e x + 7 x )(

e x + 7 x ln 7
)
ex + 7x

(e x + 7 x )'
]
(e x + 7 x )

Respuesta: E

4. Hallar

f ' ( x ) , si f(x) = Tanx + Cot(x)

a)Ln secx
b)Ln tgx
c) tg x
d)
e) 1
SOLUCIN:
f ( x ) = tan x + cot x
f ' ( x ) = (tan x )'+(cot x )'
f ' ( x ) = sec 2 x + csc 2 x = sec 2 x csc 2 x

Respuesta: D

5. Comprobar, usando las frmulas de derivacin, cada una de las siguientes

derivadas.
2
a) f ( x ) = 5 x +

b) f ( x) =

3 3
x
x

1
4
+
2
2x
x

c) f ( x) = 2 x 2 2 x

d) f ( x) =

1 cx
1 + cx

f ' ( x ) = 10 x

f ' ( x) =

f ' ( x) =

f ' ( x) =

3
1

2
x
33 x 2

1
2
3/ 2
3
x
x

x (8 5 x )
2 x
c
(1 + cx ) 1 c 2 x 2

e) f ( x) =

1+ x + 1 x
1+ x 1x

f ' ( x) =

1+ 1 x2
x2 1 x2

SOLUCIN:

a)

3
f ( x) = 5 x + 3 x
x

f ' ( x ) = 10 x

3
1

2
3
x
3 x2

0( x) 3(1)
3
1
( x1 / 3 )' = 10 x 2 ( x 2 / 3 )
2
x
x
3
3
1
f ' ( x) = 10 x 2
3
x
3 x2
f ' ( x) = 10 x +

b)

f ( x) =

1
4
+
2
2x
x

f ' ( x) =

1
2
3/ 2
3
x
x

1
0( x ) 4( x 1/ 2 )
0( 2 x ) 1(4 x)
4 x 2 x 1/ 2
2
f ' ( x) =
+
=

4x4
x
4x4
x
1
2
f ' ( x) = 3 3 / 2
x
x
2

c)

f ( x) = 2 x 2

2 x

f ' ( x) =

x (8 5 x )
2 x

1
f ' ( x ) = 2 x 2 ( )(2 x) 1/ 2 (1) + 4 x( 2 x )
2
2
x
x 2 + 4 x(2 x ) x 2 + 8 x 4 x 2
f ' ( x) =
+ 4 x( 2 x ) =
=
2x
2x
2x
x(8 5 x )
f ' ( x) =
2x

d)

1 cx
f ( x) =
1 + cx

f ( x) =

f ' ( x) =

c
(1 + cx) 1 c 2 x 2

(1 cx)1/ 2
(1 + cx)1/ 2

f ' ( x) =

(1 + cx)1/ 2 [(1 / 2)(1 cx) 1/ 2 (c )] (1 cx)1 / 2 [(1 / 2)(1 + cx ) 1/ 2 (c)]

[(1 + cx)1 / 2 ]2

c
1 + cx
c
1 cx
c
1 + cx +1 cx
)(
)] [( )(
)]
(
)(
)
2
2
2
1

cx
1
+
cx
1

cx

1
+
cx
f ' ( x) =
= f ' ( x) =
1 + cx
1 + cx
c
2
(
)(
)
2
(1 cx)(1 + cx)
c
f ' ( x) =
=
1 + cx
(1 + cx)( 1 + cx cx c 2 x 2 )
c
f ' ( x) =
(1 + cx) 1 + c 2 x 2
[(

f ' ( x) =

1+ x + 1 x

e) f ( x) = 1 + x 1 x

x2 1 x2

1+ x + 1 x
1 + x + 1 x ( 1 + x + 1 x )2

=
1 + x (1 x)
1+ x 1 x
1+ x + 1 x

f ( x) =
f ( x) =

1+ 1 x2

(1 + x) + 2 1 + x 1 x + (1 x ) 2 1 + x 1 x + 2
=
2x
2x
(1 + x )(1 x) + 1
1 x 2 +1
=
x
x

f ( x) =

1 + x 1 x +1
=
x

f ( x) =

1 x2 1
+
x
x

f ' ( x) =

x(1 / 2)(1 x 2 ) 1/ 2 ( 2 x) 1 x 2 1
+ 2
x2
x

f ' ( x) =

x(1 / 2)(1 x 2 ) 1 / 2 (2 x) 1 x 2 1
+ 2
x2
x
2x2

1 x2

x 2 ( 1 x2 )2

2
1
1
1 x2
f ' ( x) = 2 1 x 2
+ 2 =
+ 2
2
x
x
x
x
2
2
2
2
x (1 x ) 1 x 1 + x
1
1
1
f ' ( x) =
+ 2 = 2
+ 2 = 2
+ 2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x 1 x
x 1 x
x 1 x

f ' ( x) =

1 ( 1 x2 )
x2 1 x2

1 + ( 1 x2 )
f ' ( x) = ()[ 2
]
x 1 x2
OBSERVACIN:
Como poder ver la comprobacin de la derivada en este quinto ejercicio no
coincide con la respuesta dada, ya que difiere en el signo, por lo que
concluyo hay un error en la derivada dada (lo revis varias veces y no hay
error en mi procedimiento).