No Error Circles Paper 1

Head Office: Andheri: 26245223 MUMBAI / DELHI/ AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW
PAPER 1(circle)
SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT
1. The set of values of c so that the equations y x c = + and
2 2
8 9 0 x y x + = have no solution is
(a)
( ) ( ) , 3 3, (b)
( ) 3,3
(c)
( ) ( )
, 5 2 5 2, (d)
( )
5 2 4,
2. Two points P and Q are taken on the line joining the points A (0,0) and B (3a,0) such that
AP = PQ = QB. Circles are drawn on AP, PQ and QB as diameters. The locus of the points, the sum of
the squares of the tangents from which to the three circles is equal to b
2
, is
(a)
2 2 2 2
3 2 0 x y ax a b + + = (b)
( )
2 2 2 2
3 9 8 0 x y ax a b + + =
(c)
2 2 2 2
5 6 0 x y ax a b + + = (d)
2 2 2
0 x y ax b + =
3. Let
( ) , 0 x y | = be the equation of a circle. If
( ) 0, 0 | = has equal roots 2, 2 = and
( ) , 0 0 | = has
roots
4
, 5,
5
= then the centre of the circle is
(a) (2, 29/10) (b) (29/10, 2) (c) (-2, 29/10) (d) none of these
4. The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle cos , sin x r y r u u = = at points whose
parametric angles differ by / 3 t is
(a)
( )
2 2 2
4 2 3 x y r + = (b)
( )
2 2
3 1 x y + =
(c)
( )
2 2 2
2 3 x y r + = (d)
( )
2 2 2
3 4 x y r + =
5. If
( )
2
1 1 8 24 ...
n
x x x o + = + + + and a line through
( ) , P n o cuts the circle
2 2
4 x y + = in A and B, then
PA PB is equal to
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 32
6. The locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles
2 2
4 6 9 0 x y x y + + + = and
2 2
5 4 2 0 x y x y + + + = orthogonally is
(a) 3 4 5 0 x y + = (b) 9 10 7 0 x y + =
(c) 9 10 7 0 x y + = (d) 9 10 11 0 x y + =


7. The common chord of
2 2
4 4 0 x y x y + = and
2 2
16 x y + = subtends an angle at the origin equal to
(a) / 6 t (b) / 4 t (c) / 3 t (d) / 2 t
8. If the distances from the origin of the centers of three circles
( )
2 2 2
2 0 1, 2,3
i
x y x c i + + = = are in
GP, then the lengths of the tangents drawn to them from any point on the circle
2 2 2
x y c + = are in
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) none of these
9. If
2 2
4 5 6 1 0 l m l + + = and the line 1 0 lx my + + = touches a fixed circle, then
(a) the centre of the circle is at the point (4, 0)
(b) the radius of the circle is equal to 5
(c) the circle passes through origin
(d) none of the above
10. If
( ) ( ) ( ) f x y f x f y + = for all x and y ,
( ) 1 2 f = and
( ),
n
f n n N o c = , then the equation of the
circle having
( )
1 2
, o o and
( )
3 4
, o o as the ends of its one diameter is
(a)
( )( ) ( )( ) 2 8 4 16 0 x x y y + = (b)
( )( ) ( )( ) 4 8 2 16 0 x x y y + =
(c)
( )( ) ( )( ) 2 16 4 8 0 x x y y + = (d)
( )( ) ( )( ) 6 8 5 6 0 x x y y + =

MULTIPLE CORRECT QUESTIONS

11. The tangents drawn from the origin to the circle
2 2 2
2 2 0 x y px qy q + + = are perpendicular, if
(a) p q = (b)
2 2
p q = (c) q p = (d)
2 2
1 p q + =
12. If o is the angle subtended at
( )
1 1
, P x y by the circle
2 2
2 2 0 S x y gx fy c = + + + + = , then
(a)
( )
1
2 2
cot
S
g f c
o =
+
(b)
1
2 2
cot ( / 2)
S
g f c
o =
+

(c)
2 2
1
2
tan
g f c
S
o
+
= (d)
2 2
1
1
2tan
g f c
S
o

| |
+
| =
|
\ .

13. The equation of a common tangent to the circles
2 2
14 4 28 0 x y x y + + + = and
2 2
14 4 28 0 x y x y + + = is

(a) 7 0 x = (b) 7 0 y = (c) 28 45 371 0 x y + + = (d) 7 2 14 0 x y + =
14. A and B are two points on the circle
2 2
4 6 3 0 x y x y + + = which are farthest and nearest respectively
from the point (7,2), then
(a)
( )
2 2 2, 3 2 2 A= (b)
( )
2 2 2, 3 2 2 = + + B
(c)
( )
22 2, 3 2 2 B = + (d)
( )
2 2 2, 3 2 2 A=
15. The equations of four circles are
( ) ( )
2 2
2
x a y a a + = . The radius of a circle touching all the four
circles is
(a)
( )
2 1 a (b) 2 2 a (c)
( )
2 1 a + (d)
( )
2 2 a +
16. The equation of a circle
1
C is
2 2
4 x y + = . The locus of the intersection of perpendicular tangents to the
circle is the curve
2
C and the locus of the intersection of perpendicular tangents to the curve
2
C is the
curve
3
C . Then
(a)
3
C is a circle (b) the area enclosed by the curve
3
C is 8t
(c)
2
C and
3
C are circles with the same centre (d) none of above
17. The equation of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle
2 2 2
2 2 0 x y rx hy h + + = are
(a) 0 x = (b) 0 y = (c)
( )
2 2
2 0 h r x rhy = (d)
( )
2 2
2 0 h r x rhy + =

PASSAGE TYPE

18. If
2 2
7 8 1 9 l l m + + = and we have to find equation of circle having 1 0 lx my + + = is a tangent and we can
adjust given condition as
( )
2 2 2
16 8 1 9 l l l m + + = + or

( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2
4 1
4 1 9 3
l
l l m
l m
+
+ = + =
+

Centre of circle = (4, 0) and radius = 3
1. If
2
16 8 1 0 m l = , then equation of the circle having 1 0 lx my + + = is a tangent is
(a)
2 2
8 0 x y x + + = (b)
2 2
8 0 x y x + =

(c)
2 2
8 0 x y y + + = (d)
2 2
8 0 x y y + =
2. If
2 2
16 9 24 6 8 1 l m lm l m + = + + + and if S be the equation of the circle having 1 0 lx my + + = is a
tangent when the equation of director circle of S is
(a)
2 2
6 8 25 x y x y + + + = (b)
2 2
6 8 25 x y x y + + =
(c)
2 2
6 8 25 x y x y + = (d)
2 2
6 8 25 x y x y + + =

INTEGER TYPE
1. A region in the x-y plane is bounded by the curve
2
25 y x =
and the line
0 y =
. If the point
( , 1) a a +
lies in the interior of the region, then
( , ) a p q e
. The value of
p q +
is
2. The interval of value of
' ' a
for which the line
0 y x + =
bisects two chords drawn from a point

1 2 1 2
,
2 2
a a
| |
+
|
|
\ .
to the circle
2 2
2 2 (1 2 ) (1 2 ) 0 x y a x a y + + =
is
( , ) ( , ) c c
. Then the
value of 'c' is


ANSWER KEY

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (d)

8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a) 11. (a,b,c) 12. (b,d) 13. (b,c)

14. (b,d) 15. (a,c) 16. (a,c) 17. (a,c) 18. 1-(b),2-(c)

Integer
1) 2
2) 2


SOLUTION

1. Since
y x c = +
and
2 2
8 9 0 x y x + =
both are
symmetrical about y-axis for 0, . x y x c > = +
Equation of tangent to circle
2 2
8 9 0 x y x + =
Parallel to y x c = + is
( ) 4 5 1 1 y x = + +

( )
5 2 4, y x = +
for no solution
( )
5 2 4; 5 2 4, c cc >

2. Since AP = PQ = QB . the coordinates of P are (a, 0)

A
P Q B C1 C2 C3
(0,0)
(a,0) (2a,0) (3a,0)

and of Q are (2a, 0) the centre of the circles on AP, PQ and QB as diameters are respectively
1 2
3
, 0 , , 0
2 2
a a
C C
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
and
3
5
, 0
2
a
C
| |
|
\ .
and the radius of each one of them is
2
a | |
|
\ .
.
Hence, the equations of the circles with centre
1 2
, C C and
3
C are respectively.
2 2
2 2
2 2
3
;
2 4 2 4
a a a a
x y x y
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ . \ .

And
2
2
2
5
.
2 4
a a
x y
| |
+ =
|
\ .

So that, if S(h, k) be any point on the locus, then
2 2 2
2
2 2
3 5
3
2 2 2 4
a a a a
h h h k b
| |
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ .
\ .


( )
2 2 2 2
3 9 8 h k ah a b + + =
3. Let
( )
2 2
, 2 2 0 x y x y gx fy c | = + + + + =

( )
2
0, 0, 2 0 f c | = + + =

Have equal roots,
Then
2
2 2 2 2
1 1
f c
and + = =
2 4 f and c = =

( )
2
, 0 2 0 and g c | = + + =

2
2 0 g c + + =
4 2 4 0 Herec g
2
= + + =
Have roots 4/5,5

4
5 2
5
g + =

29
10
g =
( )
29
, , 2
10
Centre g f
| |
= =
|
\ .

4. Circle is
2 2 2 2 2 2
cos sin x y r r u u + = +

2 2 2
x y r + =
Equation of tangent at u is
cos sin x y r u u + = (i)
( ) / 3 and at is u t +
( ) ( ) cos / 3 sin / 3 x y r u t u t + + + =

1 3 1 3
cos sin sin cos
2 2 2 2
x y r u u u u
| | | |
+ + =
| |
| |
\ . \ .

cos sin 3sin 3 cos 2 x y x y r u u u u + + =

( ) 3 sin cos 2 r x y r u u =
sin cos
3
r
or x y u u = (ii)
Squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), then we get

2
2 2
4
3
r
x y + =

( )
2 2 2
3 4 x y r + =

5. Given,
( )
2
1 1 8 24 ...
n
x x x o + = + + +

( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
1 ...
1 2
1 8 24 ...
n n
n x x
x x
o o
+ + +
= + + +

C
A
B
P(2,4)
u

Equating the coefficients of x and
2
x , we get

( )
( )
8, 24
1 2
8 8
24
2
8 6
2 4
n n
n
or
and n
o o o
o
o
o
o
= =
=
=
= =

Equation of line is
2 4
,
cos sin
x y
r
u u

= = then point
( ) 2 cos , 4 sin r r u u + + lies on the circle
2 2
4 x y + =


( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
1 2
2 cos 4 sin 4
4 cos 2sin 16 0
16
16
1
then r r
or r r
PA PB r r
u u
+ + + =
+ + + =
= = =

Alternative Method:

( )
2
2 2
2 4 4
16
PA PB PC =
= +
=

6. Let circle
2 2
2 2 0 x y gx fy c + + + + = according to question
2 2 2 3 9 g f c + = +
4 6 9 g f c = + ...(i)

5
2 2 2 2
2
and g f c + = +
5 4 2 g f c + = + ...(ii)
Subtracting Eqs. (ii) from (i),

9 10 7
9 10 7 0
g f
or x y
=
+ =

7. Equation of common chord is

y
B
x + y =4
A
X
(4,0)
O
(0,4)

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
16 4 4 0
4 4 16 0
4
/ 2
x y x y x y
x y
x y
AOB t
+ + =
+ =
+ =
Z =

8. Centres of circles are


( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 2 1 3 1
, 0 ; , 0 , 0 C C andC
If
( ) 0, 0, O

1 1 2 2 3 3
, , thenOC OC OC = = =

1 2 3
, OC OC and OC are in GP

2
2 1 3
= (i)
Let any point on
( )
2 2 2
cos , sin x y c is P c c o o + =
Length of tangents are ( )
1 1
2 cos PT c o =
( )
2 2
2 cos PT c o =
( )
3 3
2 cos PT c o =

( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 cos PT c o =

1 3
2 cos cos c c o o = [from Eq. (i)]
( ) ( )
1 3
2 cos 2 cos c c o o

1 3
. PT PT =
Hence
1 2 3
, PT PT and PT are in GP.
9. Let the circle be
( ) ( )
2 2
2
x h y k r + =

( )
2 2
1 lh mk
then r
l m
+ +
=
+

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 1 0
4 5 6 1 0
or l h r m k r lmhk lh mk
also l m l
+ + + + + =
+ + =

Comparing the coefficients of similar terms


2 2 2 2
2
4, 5, 0
2 6, 2 0
0, 3 9 4
5
h r k r hk
h k
k h and r
r
= = =
= =
= = =
=

10.
( ) ( ) ( ) f x y f x f y + = (i)

( ) 1 2 f =
In Eq. (i), Put 1, 2, x y = =

( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 then f f = =
Now in Eq. (i), 1, 2, x y then = =

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 3
2
2
1 2
3 4
3 1 2 2 2 2
2
, 2, 4
, 8,16
n
f f f
Hence f n n
f n n N
and
o
o o
o o
= = =
=
= = e

Equation of circle in diametric form is

( )( ) ( )( ) 2 8 4 16 0 x x y y + =
11.
2 2 2
2 2 0 x y px qy q + + =

( ) ( )
2 2
or x p y q + (i)
Since tangents are perpendicular , then locus of point of intersection of tangents is director circle.
Director circle of (i) is

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
x p y q p p + = + (ii)
Since point of intersection of tangent is (0,0), then from Eq.
(ii)

2 2 2
2 2
2 p q p
p q
or p q
+ =
=
=

12.
( )
1
2 2
cot / 2
S
g f c
o =
+

( )
2 2
1
tan / 2
g f c
S
o
+
=

( )
2 2
1
1
2tan
g f c
S
o

| |
+
|
=
|
|
\ .

( )
2 2
g f c +
( )
1 1
, x y
1
S
(-g-f)
P
A
C
B
2
S
/ 2 o
/ 2 o

13. Centres and radii of the given circles are

( )
( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2
7, 2) : 5 (7, 2 , 9
14 4 212
C r and C r
CC r r
= =
= + = > +

2
r
1
r
1
C
2
C

For common tangent tangent length of perpendicular from centre on tangent = radius
Of centre
( )
1 1
7, 2 5, C and r = then (b) and (c) are correct.
14. Slop of
3 2
1
2 7
PC

= =

If
0
tan 1 45 u u = =
Equation of
7 2
1/ 2 1/ 2
x y
PA is r

= =


P
(7,2)
B
4
4
C
A
0
45

7 , 2
2 2
r r | |
+ +
|
\ .
lie on circle,

2 2 2
2
, 7 2 4 7
2 2 2
6 7 3 0
2
r r r
then
r
| | | | | |
+ + + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

( )
2
10 2 34 0
5 2 4
5 2 4 5 2 4
int 7 , 2
2 2
2 2 2, 3 2 2
r r
r
Po s
+ + =
=
| |

+ +
|
|
\ .

15. Radius of outer circle OR a =

2 2
a a a = +

( )
2 1 a =
Radius of outer circle = OR + RQ

( )
2 2 1 a a a = + = +

(a,a)
P
a
R
Q

16.
2
C is the director circle of
1
C
Equation of
2
C is

( )
2
2 2
2 2 8 x y + = =
Again
3
C is the director circle of
2
C , Hence the equation of
3
C is

( )
2 2
2 8 16 x y + = =

17. The given equation is

( ) ( )
2 2
2
x r y h r + =

Tangents are x = 0

r
r
C(r,h)
o
o
/ 2 2 t o
X
D
h
o
y
E

and y = x tan
2
2
t
o
| |
|
\ .

( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
cot 2
1 tan
2tan
1
, tan
2
2 0
x
x
r
x
h r
y in ODC
r h
h
or h r x rhy
o
o
o
o
=
=
| |
|
| |
\ .
= =
|
| |
\ .
|
\ .
=

18. 1.
2
16 8 1 m l = +

( )
2 2 2
16 16 8 1 l m l l + = + +

( )
2
4 1 l = +

( )
2 2
4 4 1 or l m l + = +


( )
2 2
4 1
4
l
or
l m
+
=
+

Centre = (4,0) and radius = 4
Equation of circle is
( ) ( )
2 2
2
4 0 4 x y + =

2 2
8 0 x y x + =
2.
2 2
9 16 1 2 24 6 8 l m lm l m + + + + + +

( )
2 2
25 l m = +
( ) ( )
2
2 2
3 4 1 25 l m l m + + = +

2 2
3 4 1
5
l m
l m
+ +
=
+

Centre = (3,4) and radius = 5
Equation of circle is
( ) ( )
2 2
2
3 4 5 25 x y + = =
Equation of director circle is
( ) ( )
2 2
3 4 50 x y + =

2 2
6 8 25 or x y x y + =




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