Table 1

Chapter 3 Matrix
1 Mark Questions Q1 Q2 Write the number of possible matrices which can be made if it has 12 elements. Let A = [aij] be a matrix of order 2 x 3 and aij = i + j , write the va ue of a23! Q3 Q" If = find the relation between a and b. ab 5 5 8 #f fo owin$ information re$ardin$ the number of men and women workers in three fa%tories #, ## and ### is written in the form of 3 x 2 matrix! &hat does the entr' in third row and se%ond %o umn re(resent) Men workers &omen workers *a%tor' # *a%tor' ## *a%tor' ### Q, #f ,
2 A = [aij] = 1 0

ij

a + b

3+ 2, 23 4 7 5 9 2

2, 31 2.
2 and / = [bij] = 3 1 1 4 2

&rite the va ue of

0i1 a22 2 b21 0ii1 a11 b11 2 a22 b22

Q. QQ5 Q1+

#s it (ossib e to have the (rodu%t of two matri%es to be the nu matrix

while neither of them is the null matrix? If it is so, i!e an example"

3nder what %onditions is the matrix e4uation

#2 $ %2 & '#$%('#)%( is true"

&rite the order of matrix / if A is an' matrix of order m x n su%h that

#% an* %# +oth are *efine*"

#f A = [ 1 2
5]
2 / = 1 7

write the or*ers of #% an* %#"

Q11 6ive an exam( e of two non78ero matri%es A and / su%h that

#% & 0 +ut %# 0"

Q12 Q13 Q1"

If # &

#f A =

0 1

sin x #f A = ,os x

and A2 = #,
,os x sin x

0 0

fin* #6" fin* the !alue of 2 )

+9x9

and A 2 A/ = #,

where I is unit matrix, fin* !alue of x"

Q1, #f the fo owin$ matrix is skew s'mmetri%, find the va ues of a, b, %!
0 A = 2 c a b 1 3 1 0

Q1. Q1Q15 Q1;

#f A and / are s'mmetri% matri%es and A/ = /A, (rove that matrix : = A/ is a so s'mmetri%! #f A and / are s4uare matri%es of same order and / is s'mmetri%, show that A/ /A is a so s'mmetri%! 6ive an exam( e of a matrix whi%h is both s'mmetri% and skew s'mmetri%
2 1 3 = < 2 Q, where < is s'mmetri% and Q is 0

skew s'mmetri% matrix, find the matri%es < and Q! Q2+ #f A is s4uare matrix then write the va ue of A0AdjA1

" Mark Questions Q1 *or what va ues of x and ' are the fo owin$ matri%es e4ua

A= 0 Q2

2 x + 1

2 y 5 y 3y

/ =

x + 3 0

y 2 + 2 6

*ind matrix A su%h that 2A73/2,= = + where,

/= 3 Q3

2 1

0 4

= =

2 7

0 1

2 6

*ind the va ues of x and ' for whi%h the fo owin$ matrix e4uation A73/ = = is satisfied, where

x2 A = 2 y

/= 2 y

= =

2 9

Q"

Let f0x1 = x2 > ,x 2 . , find f0A1

2 #f, A = 2 1

0 1 1

1 3 0

,! #f, A = 1

0 1 and / = 1 5

0 find a those va ues of ? for whi%h 1

A=B.

Q.

! 3sin$ <rin%i( e of Mathemati%a #ndu%tion, (rove that An = n

1 + 2n 4n 1 2n

&here,

A=

3 1

4 1

. Mark Questions Q1 #f A = 7
3 1 5

find x, ' su%h that A2 2 x# = 'A

@en%e find A71! Q2

1 1 ! #f A = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

<rove that,

3 n 1 n 1 A = 3 3 n 1

3 n 1 3 n 1 3 n 1

3 n 1 3 n 1 3 n 1

for

ever' (ositive inte$er n!

Q3

Ahe sum of three numbers is 71! #f we mu ti( ' the se%ond number b' 2 , third number b' 3 and add them we $et ,! #f we subtra%t the third number from the sum of first and se%ond numbers we $et 71! Be(resent it b' a s'stem of e4uations ! *ind the three numbers usin$ inverse of a matrix ! #f A0x1,'11, /0x2,'21 and =0x3,'31 are the verti%es of an e4ui atera trian$ e with ea%h side e4ua to CaD units, (rove that,
x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 y3 z1 z2 z3

Q"

3 a2

AnswersE Matrix
1 Mark Questions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q" Q, Q. QQ5 Q; Q1+ Q1+ Q12 Q13 Q1" Q1, . 71F, a=2b G a=", b=2H Iumber of women workers in fa%tor' ###! 1, 2+ A=
0 0 2 1 /= 0 0 0 0 A/= 0 0 2 0

A/ = /A ie, if the matri%es A J / %ommute with ea%h other! nxm k = ", a = 7", b = 71+, % = + 1 x 1, 3 x 3, A=
1 0 0 0 1 0 0

/ =

0 1

0 0

A. = 0

?2 2 K = 1 x = LF. a = 72, b = +, % = 73

Q15 Q1; Q2+

Iu Matrix <=
2 2 2 0

Q= 1 0

MAM # " Marks Questions

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q"

x=2, '=2 A=
8 13 3 1 5 9

x=1, 2

'= 3N3 2
1 1 4 3 10 4

1 f 0A1 = 1 5

Q, Q.

Io va ues of ? %an be found for whi%h A2 = / is true! order of A=2 x 3 A= 3

1 2 4 5 0

. Mark Questions Q1 Q2 Q3 x=5 A71 = '=5

1 5 8 7
1 3

Let numbers be x, ', 8 then x 2 ' 2 8 = 71 2' 2 38 = , x 2 ' > 8 = 71 Ans x = 7

7 , 2

'=

5 2

8=+